external/public-domain/tz - Import tzdata2018g

Syncs with NetBSD-8
This commit is contained in:
Sevan Janiyan 2018-11-18 02:10:10 +00:00
parent 4db99f4012
commit ca0ddd72d0
37 changed files with 8731 additions and 3706 deletions

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@ -5,23 +5,33 @@ change timekeeping rules erratically and sometimes with little
warning, the data entries do not cover all of civil time before
1970, and undoubtedly errors remain in the code and data. Feel
free to fill gaps or fix mistakes, and please email improvements
to tz@iana.org for use in the future.
to tz@iana.org for use in the future. In your email, please give
reliable sources that reviewers can check.
-----
Developers can contribute technical changes to the source code and
data as follows.
To email small changes, please run a POSIX shell command like
'diff -u old/europe new/europe >myfix.patch', and attach
myfix.patch to the email.
For more-elaborate changes, please read the Theory file and browse
the mailing list archives <http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/> for
examples of patches that tend to work well. Ideally, additions to
data should contain commentary citing reliable sources as
justification.
For more-elaborate or possibly-controversial changes,
such as renaming, adding or removing zones, please read
<https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/theory.html> or the file
theory.html. It is also good to browse the mailing list archives
<https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/> for examples of patches that tend
to work well. Additions to data should contain commentary citing
reliable sources as justification. Citations should use https: URLs
if available.
Please submit changes against either the latest release in
<ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/> or the master branch of the experimental
Git repository. If you use Git the following workflow may be helpful:
<https://www.iana.org/time-zones> or the master branch of the development
repository. The latter is preferred. If you use Git the following
workflow may be helpful:
* Copy the experimental repository.
* Copy the development repository.
git clone https://github.com/eggert/tz.git
cd tz
@ -36,6 +46,12 @@ Git repository. If you use Git the following workflow may be helpful:
git checkout -b mybranch
* Sleuth by using 'git blame'. For example, when fixing data for
Africa/Sao_Tome, if the command 'git blame africa' outputs a line
'2951fa3b (Paul Eggert 2018-01-08 09:03:13 -0800 1068) Zone
Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884', commit 2951fa3b should
provide some justification for the 'Zone Africa/Sao_Tome' line.
* Edit source files. Include commentary that justifies the
changes by citing reliable sources.
@ -61,9 +77,16 @@ Git repository. If you use Git the following workflow may be helpful:
git send-email master
For an archived example of such an email, see
<https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-February/026122.html>.
* Start anew by getting current with the master branch again
(the second step above).
Please do not create issues or pull requests on GitHub, as the
proper procedure for proposing and distributing patches is via
email as illustrated above.
-----
This file is in the public domain.

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
Unless specified below, all files in the tz code and data (including
this LICENSE file) are in the public domain.
If the files date.c, newstrftime.3, and strftime.c are present, they
contain material derived from BSD and use the BSD 3-clause license.

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@ -4,44 +4,31 @@ README for the tz distribution
"Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist
(from the Bell System film "About Time")
The Time Zone Database (often called tz or zoneinfo) contains code and
The Time Zone Database (called tz, tzdb or zoneinfo) contains code and
data that represent the history of local time for many representative
locations around the globe. It is updated periodically to reflect
changes made by political bodies to time zone boundaries, UTC offsets,
and daylight-saving rules.
Unless otherwise specified, all files in the tz code and data are in
the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
The few exceptions are code derived from BSD, which uses the BSD license.
Here is a recipe for acquiring, building, installing, and testing the
tz distribution on a GNU/Linux or similar host.
mkdir tz
cd tz
wget --retr-symlinks 'ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tz*-latest.tar.gz'
gzip -dc tzcode-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf -
gzip -dc tzdata-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf -
Be sure to read the comments in "Makefile" and make any changes needed
See <https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tz-link.html> or the
file tz-link.html for how to acquire the code and data. Once acquired,
read the comments in the file 'Makefile' and make any changes needed
to make things right for your system, especially if you are using some
platform other than GNU/Linux. Then run the following commands,
substituting your desired installation directory for "$HOME/tzdir":
make TOPDIR=$HOME/tzdir install
$HOME/tzdir/etc/zdump -v America/Los_Angeles
$HOME/tzdir/usr/bin/zdump -v America/Los_Angeles
Historical local time information has been included here to:
This database of historical local time information has several goals:
* provide a compendium of data about the history of civil time
that is useful even if not 100% accurate;
* Provide a compendium of data about the history of civil time that
is useful even if not 100% accurate.
* give an idea of the variety of local time rules that have
existed in the past and thus an idea of the variety that may be
expected in the future;
* Give an idea of the variety of local time rules that have existed
in the past and thus may be expected in the future.
* provide a test of the generality of the local time rule description
system.
* Test the generality of the local time rule description system.
The information in the time zone data files is by no means authoritative;
fixes and enhancements are welcome. Please see the file CONTRIBUTING
@ -56,6 +43,8 @@ Thanks in particular to Arthur David Olson, the project's founder and first
maintainer, to whom the time zone community owes the greatest debt of all.
None of them are responsible for remaining errors.
Look in <ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/> for updated versions of these files.
-----
Please send comments or information to tz@iana.org.
This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by
Arthur David Olson. The other files in this distribution are either
public domain or BSD licensed; see the file LICENSE for details.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
tzdata-2018g

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@ -1,790 +0,0 @@
Theory and pragmatics of the tz code and data
----- Outline -----
Scope of the tz database
Names of time zone rules
Time zone abbreviations
Accuracy of the tz database
Time and date functions
Calendrical issues
Time and time zones on Mars
----- Scope of the tz database -----
The tz database attempts to record the history and predicted future of
all computer-based clocks that track civil time. To represent this
data, the world is partitioned into regions whose clocks all agree
about time stamps that occur after the somewhat-arbitrary cutoff point
of the POSIX Epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC). For each such region,
the database records all known clock transitions, and labels the region
with a notable location. Although 1970 is a somewhat-arbitrary
cutoff, there are significant challenges to moving the cutoff earlier
even by a decade or two, due to the wide variety of local practices
before computer timekeeping became prevalent.
Clock transitions before 1970 are recorded for each such location,
because most systems support time stamps before 1970 and could
misbehave if data entries were omitted for pre-1970 transitions.
However, the database is not designed for and does not suffice for
applications requiring accurate handling of all past times everywhere,
as it would take far too much effort and guesswork to record all
details of pre-1970 civil timekeeping.
As described below, reference source code for using the tz database is
also available. The tz code is upwards compatible with POSIX, an
international standard for UNIX-like systems. As of this writing, the
current edition of POSIX is:
The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7
IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition
<http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/>
----- Names of time zone rules -----
Each of the database's time zone rules has a unique name.
Inexperienced users are not expected to select these names unaided.
Distributors should provide documentation and/or a simple selection
interface that explains the names; for one example, see the 'tzselect'
program in the tz code. The Unicode Common Locale Data Repository
<http://cldr.unicode.org/> contains data that may be useful for other
selection interfaces.
The time zone rule naming conventions attempt to strike a balance
among the following goals:
* Uniquely identify every region where clocks have agreed since 1970.
This is essential for the intended use: static clocks keeping local
civil time.
* Indicate to experts where that region is.
* Be robust in the presence of political changes. For example, names
of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid incompatibilities
when countries change their name (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when
locations change countries (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to
China).
* Be portable to a wide variety of implementations.
* Use a consistent naming conventions over the entire world.
Names normally have the form AREA/LOCATION, where AREA is the name
of a continent or ocean, and LOCATION is the name of a specific
location within that region. North and South America share the same
area, 'America'. Typical names are 'Africa/Cairo', 'America/New_York',
and 'Pacific/Honolulu'.
Here are the general rules used for choosing location names,
in decreasing order of importance:
Use only valid POSIX file name components (i.e., the parts of
names other than '/'). Do not use the file name
components '.' and '..'. Within a file name component,
use only ASCII letters, '.', '-' and '_'. Do not use
digits, as that might create an ambiguity with POSIX
TZ strings. A file name component must not exceed 14
characters or start with '-'. E.g., prefer 'Brunei'
to 'Bandar_Seri_Begawan'. Exceptions: see the discussion
of legacy names below.
A name must not be empty, or contain '//', or start or end with '/'.
Do not use names that differ only in case. Although the reference
implementation is case-sensitive, some other implementations
are not, and they would mishandle names differing only in case.
If one name A is an initial prefix of another name AB (ignoring case),
then B must not start with '/', as a regular file cannot have
the same name as a directory in POSIX. For example,
'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
Uninhabited regions like the North Pole and Bouvet Island
do not need locations, since local time is not defined there.
There should typically be at least one name for each ISO 3166-1
officially assigned two-letter code for an inhabited country
or territory.
If all the clocks in a region have agreed since 1970,
don't bother to include more than one location
even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970.
Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large.
If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative;
e.g. many cities are named San José and Georgetown, so
prefer 'Costa_Rica' to 'San_Jose' and 'Guyana' to 'Georgetown'.
Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries
or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split
locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer 'Paris'
to 'France', since France has had multiple time zones.
Use mainstream English spelling, e.g. prefer 'Rome' to 'Roma', and
prefer 'Athens' to the Greek 'Αθήνα' or the Romanized 'Athína'.
The POSIX file name restrictions encourage this rule.
Use the most populous among locations in a zone,
e.g. prefer 'Shanghai' to 'Beijing'. Among locations with
similar populations, pick the best-known location,
e.g. prefer 'Rome' to 'Milan'.
Use the singular form, e.g. prefer 'Canary' to 'Canaries'.
Omit common suffixes like '_Islands' and '_City', unless that
would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer 'Cayman' to
'Cayman_Islands' and 'Guatemala' to 'Guatemala_City',
but prefer 'Mexico_City' to 'Mexico' because the country
of Mexico has several time zones.
Use '_' to represent a space.
Omit '.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer 'St_Helena'
to 'St._Helena'.
Do not change established names if they only marginally
violate the above rules. For example, don't change
the existing name 'Rome' to 'Milan' merely because
Milan's population has grown to be somewhat greater
than Rome's.
If a name is changed, put its old spelling in the 'backward' file.
This means old spellings will continue to work.
The file 'zone1970.tab' lists geographical locations used to name time
zone rules. It is intended to be an exhaustive list of names for
geographic regions as described above; this is a subset of the names
in the data. Although a 'zone1970.tab' location's longitude
corresponds to its LMT offset with one hour for every 15 degrees east
longitude, this relationship is not exact.
Older versions of this package used a different naming scheme,
and these older names are still supported.
See the file 'backward' for most of these older names
(e.g., 'US/Eastern' instead of 'America/New_York').
The other old-fashioned names still supported are
'WET', 'CET', 'MET', and 'EET' (see the file 'europe').
Older versions of this package defined legacy names that are
incompatible with the first rule of location names, but which are
still supported. These legacy names are mostly defined in the file
'etcetera'. Also, the file 'backward' defines the legacy names
'GMT0', 'GMT-0', 'GMT+0' and 'Canada/East-Saskatchewan', and the file
'northamerica' defines the legacy names 'EST5EDT', 'CST6CDT',
'MST7MDT', and 'PST8PDT'.
Excluding 'backward' should not affect the other data. If
'backward' is excluded, excluding 'etcetera' should not affect the
remaining data.
----- Time zone abbreviations -----
When this package is installed, it generates time zone abbreviations
like 'EST' to be compatible with human tradition and POSIX.
Here are the general rules used for choosing time zone abbreviations,
in decreasing order of importance:
Use abbreviations that consist of three or more ASCII letters.
Previous editions of this database also used characters like
' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
the shell and cause commands like
set `date`
to have unexpected effects.
Previous editions of this rule required upper-case letters,
but the Congressman who introduced Chamorro Standard Time
preferred "ChST", so the rule has been relaxed.
This rule guarantees that all abbreviations could have
been specified by a POSIX TZ string. POSIX
requires at least three characters for an
abbreviation. POSIX through 2000 says that an abbreviation
cannot start with ':', and cannot contain ',', '-',
'+', NUL, or a digit. POSIX from 2001 on changes this
rule to say that an abbreviation can contain only '-', '+',
and alphanumeric characters from the portable character set
in the current locale. To be portable to both sets of
rules, an abbreviation must therefore use only ASCII
letters.
Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
e.g. 'EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
We assume that applications translate them to other languages
as part of the normal localization process; for example,
a French application might translate 'EST' to 'HNE'.
For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
traditional xMT notation, e.g. 'PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
The only name like this in current use is 'GMT'.
Use 'LMT' for local mean time of locations before the introduction
of standard time; see "Scope of the tz database".
If there is no common English abbreviation, use numeric offsets like
-05 and +0830 that are generated by zic's %z notation.
[The remaining guidelines predate the introduction of %z.
They are problematic as they mean tz data entries invent
notation rather than record it. These guidelines are now
deprecated and the plan is to gradually move to %z for
inhabited locations and to "-00" for uninhabited locations.]
If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
(e.g. "Cape Verde Time"), then:
When a country is identified with a single or principal zone,
append 'T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. 'CVT' for
Cape Verde Time. For summer time append 'ST';
for double summer time append 'DST'; etc.
Otherwise, take the first three letters of an English place
name identifying each zone and append 'T', 'ST', etc.
as before; e.g. 'VLAST' for VLAdivostok Summer Time.
Use UT (with time zone abbreviation 'zzz') for locations while
uninhabited. The 'zzz' mnemonic is that these locations are,
in some sense, asleep.
Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous
in practice: e.g. 'CST' has a different meaning in China than
it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better
to use numeric UT offsets like '-0600' instead of time zone
abbreviations like 'CST'; this avoids the ambiguity.
----- Accuracy of the tz database -----
The tz database is not authoritative, and it surely has errors.
Corrections are welcome and encouraged; see the file CONTRIBUTING.
Users requiring authoritative data should consult national standards
bodies and the references cited in the database's comments.
Errors in the tz database arise from many sources:
* The tz database predicts future time stamps, and current predictions
will be incorrect after future governments change the rules.
For example, if today someone schedules a meeting for 13:00 next
October 1, Casablanca time, and tomorrow Morocco changes its
daylight saving rules, software can mess up after the rule change
if it blithely relies on conversions made before the change.
* The pre-1970 entries in this database cover only a tiny sliver of how
clocks actually behaved; the vast majority of the necessary
information was lost or never recorded. Thousands more zones would
be needed if the tz database's scope were extended to cover even
just the known or guessed history of standard time; for example,
the current single entry for France would need to split into dozens
of entries, perhaps hundreds.
* Most of the pre-1970 data entries come from unreliable sources, often
astrology books that lack citations and whose compilers evidently
invented entries when the true facts were unknown, without
reporting which entries were known and which were invented.
These books often contradict each other or give implausible entries,
and on the rare occasions when they are checked they are
typically found to be incorrect.
* For the UK the tz database relies on years of first-class work done by
Joseph Myers and others; see <http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/>.
Other countries are not done nearly as well.
* Sometimes, different people in the same city would maintain clocks
that differed significantly. Railway time was used by railroad
companies (which did not always agree with each other),
church-clock time was used for birth certificates, etc.
Often this was merely common practice, but sometimes it was set by law.
For example, from 1891 to 1911 the UT offset in France was legally
0:09:21 outside train stations and 0:04:21 inside.
* Although a named location in the tz database stands for the
containing region, its pre-1970 data entries are often accurate for
only a small subset of that region. For example, Europe/London
stands for the United Kingdom, but its pre-1847 times are valid
only for locations that have London's exact meridian, and its 1847
transition to GMT is known to be valid only for the L&NW and the
Caledonian railways.
* The tz database does not record the earliest time for which a zone's
data entries are thereafter valid for every location in the region.
For example, Europe/London is valid for all locations in its
region after GMT was made the standard time, but the date of
standardization (1880-08-02) is not in the tz database, other than
in commentary. For many zones the earliest time of validity is
unknown.
* The tz database does not record a region's boundaries, and in many
cases the boundaries are not known. For example, the zone
America/Kentucky/Louisville represents a region around the city of
Louisville, the boundaries of which are unclear.
* Changes that are modeled as instantaneous transitions in the tz
database were often spread out over hours, days, or even decades.
* Even if the time is specified by law, locations sometimes
deliberately flout the law.
* Early timekeeping practices, even assuming perfect clocks, were
often not specified to the accuracy that the tz database requires.
* Sometimes historical timekeeping was specified more precisely
than what the tz database can handle. For example, from 1909 to
1937 Netherlands clocks were legally UT+00:19:32.13, but the tz
database cannot represent the fractional second.
* Even when all the timestamp transitions recorded by the tz database
are correct, the tz rules that generate them may not faithfully
reflect the historical rules. For example, from 1922 until World
War II the UK moved clocks forward the day following the third
Saturday in April unless that was Easter, in which case it moved
clocks forward the previous Sunday. Because the tz database has no
way to specify Easter, these exceptional years are entered as
separate tz Rule lines, even though the legal rules did not change.
* The tz database models pre-standard time using the proleptic Gregorian
calendar and local mean time (LMT), but many people used other
calendars and other timescales. For example, the Roman Empire used
the Julian calendar, and had 12 varying-length daytime hours with a
non-hour-based system at night.
* Early clocks were less reliable, and data entries do not represent
this unreliability.
* As for leap seconds, civil time was not based on atomic time before
1972, and we don't know the history of earth's rotation accurately
enough to map SI seconds to historical solar time to more than
about one-hour accuracy. See: Morrison LV, Stephenson FR.
Historical values of the Earth's clock error Delta T and the
calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327-36
<http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004JHA....35..327M>;
Historical values of the Earth's clock error. J Hist Astron. 2005;36:339
<http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005JHA....36..339M>.
* The relationship between POSIX time (that is, UTC but ignoring leap
seconds) and UTC is not agreed upon after 1972. Although the POSIX
clock officially stops during an inserted leap second, at least one
proposed standard has it jumping back a second instead; and in
practice POSIX clocks more typically either progress glacially during
a leap second, or are slightly slowed while near a leap second.
* The tz database does not represent how uncertain its information is.
Ideally it would contain information about when data entries are
incomplete or dicey. Partial temporal knowledge is a field of
active research, though, and it's not clear how to apply it here.
In short, many, perhaps most, of the tz database's pre-1970 and future
time stamps are either wrong or misleading. Any attempt to pass the
tz database off as the definition of time should be unacceptable to
anybody who cares about the facts. In particular, the tz database's
LMT offsets should not be considered meaningful, and should not prompt
creation of zones merely because two locations differ in LMT or
transitioned to standard time at different dates.
----- Time and date functions -----
The tz code contains time and date functions that are upwards
compatible with those of POSIX.
POSIX has the following properties and limitations.
* In POSIX, time display in a process is controlled by the
environment variable TZ. Unfortunately, the POSIX TZ string takes
a form that is hard to describe and is error-prone in practice.
Also, POSIX TZ strings can't deal with other (for example, Israeli)
daylight saving time rules, or situations where more than two
time zone abbreviations are used in an area.
The POSIX TZ string takes the following form:
stdoffset[dst[offset][,date[/time],date[/time]]]
where:
std and dst
are 3 or more characters specifying the standard
and daylight saving time (DST) zone names.
Starting with POSIX.1-2001, std and dst may also be
in a quoted form like "<UTC+10>"; this allows
"+" and "-" in the names.
offset
is of the form '[+-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the
offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24.
The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time.
date[/time],date[/time]
specifies the beginning and end of DST. If this is absent,
the system supplies its own rules for DST, and these can
differ from year to year; typically US DST rules are used.
time
takes the form 'hh:[mm[:ss]]' and defaults to 02:00.
This is the same format as the offset, except that a
leading '+' or '-' is not allowed.
date
takes one of the following forms:
Jn (1<=n<=365)
origin-1 day number not counting February 29
n (0<=n<=365)
origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present
Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12)
for the dth day of week n of month m of the year,
where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears,
and '5' stands for the last week in which day d appears
(which may be either the 4th or 5th week).
Typically, this is the only useful form;
the n and Jn forms are rarely used.
Here is an example POSIX TZ string, for US Pacific time using rules
appropriate from 1987 through 2006:
TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/02:00,M10.5.0/02:00'
This POSIX TZ string is hard to remember, and mishandles time stamps
before 1987 and after 2006. With this package you can use this
instead:
TZ='America/Los_Angeles'
* POSIX does not define the exact meaning of TZ values like "EST5EDT".
Typically the current US DST rules are used to interpret such values,
but this means that the US DST rules are compiled into each program
that does time conversion. This means that when US time conversion
rules change (as in the United States in 1987), all programs that
do time conversion must be recompiled to ensure proper results.
* In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the
system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for
applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times -
without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment
variable. While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get
around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling
daylight saving time shifts - as might be required to limit phone
calls to off-peak hours.)
* POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds.
* The tz code attempts to support all the time_t implementations
allowed by POSIX. The time_t type represents a nonnegative count of
seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds.
In practice, time_t is usually a signed 64- or 32-bit integer; 32-bit
signed time_t values stop working after 2038-01-19 03:14:07 UTC, so
new implementations these days typically use a signed 64-bit integer.
Unsigned 32-bit integers are used on one or two platforms,
and 36-bit and 40-bit integers are also used occasionally.
Although earlier POSIX versions allowed time_t to be a
floating-point type, this was not supported by any practical
systems, and POSIX.1-2013 and the tz code both require time_t
to be an integer type.
These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions:
* The "TZ" environment variable is used in generating the name of a file
from which time zone information is read (or is interpreted a la
POSIX); "TZ" is no longer constrained to be a three-letter time zone
name followed by a number of hours and an optional three-letter
daylight time zone name. The daylight saving time rules to be used
for a particular time zone are encoded in the time zone file;
the format of the file allows U.S., Australian, and other rules to be
encoded, and allows for situations where more than two time zone
abbreviations are used.
It was recognized that allowing the "TZ" environment variable to
take on values such as "America/New_York" might cause "old" programs
(that expect "TZ" to have a certain form) to operate incorrectly;
consideration was given to using some other environment variable
(for example, "TIMEZONE") to hold the string used to generate the
time zone information file name. In the end, however, it was decided
to continue using "TZ": it is widely used for time zone purposes;
separately maintaining both "TZ" and "TIMEZONE" seemed a nuisance;
and systems where "new" forms of "TZ" might cause problems can simply
use TZ values such as "EST5EDT" which can be used both by
"new" programs (a la POSIX) and "old" programs (as zone names and
offsets).
* To handle places where more than two time zone abbreviations are used,
the functions "localtime" and "gmtime" set tzname[tmp->tm_isdst]
(where "tmp" is the value the function returns) to the time zone
abbreviation to be used. This differs from POSIX, where the elements
of tzname are only changed as a result of calls to tzset.
* Since the "TZ" environment variable can now be used to control time
conversion, the "daylight" and "timezone" variables are no longer
needed. (These variables are defined and set by "tzset"; however, their
values will not be used by "localtime.")
* The "localtime" function has been set up to deliver correct results
for near-minimum or near-maximum time_t values. (A comment in the
source code tells how to get compatibly wrong results).
* A function "tzsetwall" has been added to arrange for the system's
best approximation to local wall clock time to be delivered by
subsequent calls to "localtime." Source code for portable
applications that "must" run on local wall clock time should call
"tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't
provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program.
(These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be
used if tzset is called - directly or indirectly - and there's no "TZ"
environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely
on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.)
* Negative time_t values are supported, on systems where time_t is signed.
* These functions can account for leap seconds, thanks to Bradley White.
Points of interest to folks with other systems:
* This package is already part of many POSIX-compliant hosts,
including BSD, HP, Linux, Network Appliance, SCO, SGI, and Sun.
On such hosts, the primary use of this package
is to update obsolete time zone rule tables.
To do this, you may need to compile the time zone compiler
'zic' supplied with this package instead of using the system 'zic',
since the format of zic's input changed slightly in late 1994,
and many vendors still do not support the new input format.
* The UNIX Version 7 "timezone" function is not present in this package;
it's impossible to reliably map timezone's arguments (a "minutes west
of GMT" value and a "daylight saving time in effect" flag) to a
time zone abbreviation, and we refuse to guess.
Programs that in the past used the timezone function may now examine
tzname[localtime(&clock)->tm_isdst] to learn the correct time
zone abbreviation to use. Alternatively, use
localtime(&clock)->tm_zone if this has been enabled.
* The 4.2BSD gettimeofday function is not used in this package.
This formerly let users obtain the current UTC offset and DST flag,
but this functionality was removed in later versions of BSD.
* In SVR2, time conversion fails for near-minimum or near-maximum
time_t values when doing conversions for places that don't use UT.
This package takes care to do these conversions correctly.
The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined
should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are
not in any sense "standard compatible" - some are not, in fact, specified in
*any* standard. They do, however, represent responses of various authors to
standardization proposals.
Other time conversion proposals, in particular the one developed by folks at
Hewlett Packard, offer a wider selection of functions that provide capabilities
beyond those provided here. The absence of such functions from this package
is not meant to discourage the development, standardization, or use of such
functions. Rather, their absence reflects the decision to make this package
contain valid extensions to POSIX, to ensure its broad acceptability. If
more powerful time conversion functions can be standardized, so much the
better.
----- Calendrical issues -----
Calendrical issues are a bit out of scope for a time zone database,
but they indicate the sort of problems that we would run into if we
extended the time zone database further into the past. An excellent
resource in this area is Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold,
Calendrical Calculations: Third Edition, Cambridge University Press (2008)
<http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/third-edition/>.
Other information and sources are given below. They sometimes disagree.
France
Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31,
and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23.
Russia
From Chris Carrier (1996-12-02):
On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an "Eternal Calendar"
with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week.
On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the
Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it
reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days
off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month.
(Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_)
Mark Brader reported a similar story in "The Book of Calendars", edited
by Frank Parise (1982, Facts on File, ISBN 0-8719-6467-8), page 377. But:
From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet)
Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT
...
If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 and 1940 were
still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar?
I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by
Yenukidze, the secretary, on behalf of Kalinin, the President of the
Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like.
Sweden (and Finland)
From: Mark Brader
Subject: Re: Gregorian reform - a part of locale?
<news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>
Date: 1996-07-06
In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
year after 1696 would be in 1744 - putting the whole country on a calendar
different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712
they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
year!...
Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
(A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
produced the following references to support it: "Tideräkning och historia"
by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tideräkning och
kalenderväsen" by Lars-Olof Lodén (1968).
Grotefend's data
From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed]
Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800
...
The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of
European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the
Gregorian calendar:
04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman
Catholics and Danzig only)
09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine
21 Dec 1582/
01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau
10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich)
13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg
04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier
05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg,
Salzburg, Brixen
13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsaß and Breisgau
20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel
02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg
02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln
04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg
11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz
16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden
17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve
14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark
06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia
11/22 Jan 1584 - Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn
12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz
22 Jan/
02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587)
Jun 1584 - Unterwalden
01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen
16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn
14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania
22 Aug/
02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia
13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg
1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in
1796)
1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück
1630 - bishopric of Minden
15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim
1655 - Kanton Wallis
05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg
18 Feb/
01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in
Germany), Denmark, Norway
30 Jun/
12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen
10 Nov/
12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel
31 Dec 1700/
12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva,
Turgau, and Schaffhausen
1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen
01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence
02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain
17 Feb/
01 Mar 1753 - Sweden
1760-1812 - Graubünden
The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not
convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917.
Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen
Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend
(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28.
----- Time and time zones on Mars -----
Some people's work schedules use Mars time. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
(JPL) coordinators have kept Mars time on and off at least since 1997
for the Mars Pathfinder mission. Some of their family members have
also adapted to Mars time. Dozens of special Mars watches were built
for JPL workers who kept Mars time during the Mars Exploration
Rovers mission (2004). These timepieces look like normal Seikos and
Citizens but use Mars seconds rather than terrestrial seconds.
A Mars solar day is called a "sol" and has a mean period equal to
about 24 hours 39 minutes 35.244 seconds in terrestrial time. It is
divided into a conventional 24-hour clock, so each Mars second equals
about 1.02749125 terrestrial seconds.
The prime meridian of Mars goes through the center of the crater
Airy-0, named in honor of the British astronomer who built the
Greenwich telescope that defines Earth's prime meridian. Mean solar
time on the Mars prime meridian is called Mars Coordinated Time (MTC).
Each landed mission on Mars has adopted a different reference for
solar time keeping, so there is no real standard for Mars time zones.
For example, the Mars Exploration Rover project (2004) defined two
time zones "Local Solar Time A" and "Local Solar Time B" for its two
missions, each zone designed so that its time equals local true solar
time at approximately the middle of the nominal mission. Such a "time
zone" is not particularly suited for any application other than the
mission itself.
Many calendars have been proposed for Mars, but none have achieved
wide acceptance. Astronomers often use Mars Sol Date (MSD) which is a
sequential count of Mars solar days elapsed since about 1873-12-29
12:00 GMT.
The tz database does not currently support Mars time, but it is
documented here in the hopes that support will be added eventually.
Sources:
Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk,
"Technical Notes on Mars Solar Time as Adopted by the Mars24 Sunclock"
<http://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html> (2012-08-08).
Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times
<http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/14/science/sci-marstime14>
(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21.
Tom Chmielewski, "Jet Lag Is Worse on Mars", The Atlantic (2015-02-26)
<http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/02/jet-lag-is-worse-on-mars/386033/>
-----
This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by
Arthur David Olson.
-----
Local Variables:
coding: utf-8
End:

View File

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
# tzdb data for Africa and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
@ -6,15 +8,15 @@
# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
# From Paul Eggert (2018-05-27):
#
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
#
# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source
# for time zone data was the International Air Transport
# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
# of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted,
@ -26,44 +28,40 @@
#
# For data circa 1899, a common source is:
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
# http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
#
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
#
# European-style abbreviations are commonly used along the Mediterranean.
# For sub-Saharan Africa abbreviations were less standardized.
# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
# but Mark R V Murray reports that
# 'SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
# 'CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
# 'WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
# for UT +00 through +03, respectively,
# but in 1997 Mark R V Murray reported that
# 'SAST' is the official abbreviation for +02 in the country of South Africa,
# 'CAT' is commonly used for +02 in countries north of South Africa, and
# 'WAT' is probably the best name for +01, as the common phrase for
# the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa".
# He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference.
#
# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
# To summarize, the following abbreviations seemed to have some currency:
# +00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
# +02 CAT Central Africa Time
# +02 SAST South Africa Standard Time
# and Murray suggested the following abbreviation:
# +01 WAT West Africa Time
# Murray's suggestion seems to have caught on in news reports and the like.
# I vaguely recall 'WAT' also being used for -01 in the past but
# cannot now come up with solid citations.
#
# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
# until we get more information.
#
# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
# I invented the following abbreviations in the 1990s:
# +02 WAST West Africa Summer Time
# +03 CAST Central Africa Summer Time
# +03 SAST South Africa Summer Time
# +03 EAT East Africa Time
# 'EAT' seems to have caught on and is in current timestamps, and though
# the other abbreviations are rarer and are only in past timestamps,
# they are paired with better-attested non-DST abbreviations.
# Corrections are welcome.
# Algeria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@ -119,19 +117,19 @@ Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
# Cameroon
# See Africa/Lagos.
# Cape Verde
# Cape Verde / Cabo Verde
#
# Shanks gives 1907 for the transition to CVT.
# Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
# merely made it official?
# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
# Shanks gives 1907 for the transition to +02.
# For now, ignore that and follow the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
# (see Europe/Lisbon).
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
-2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
-1:00 - CVT
Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1912 Jan 01 2:00u # Praia
-2:00 - -02 1942 Sep
-2:00 1:00 -01 1945 Oct 15
-2:00 - -02 1975 Nov 25 2:00
-1:00 - -01
# Central African Republic
# See Africa/Lagos.
@ -164,7 +162,6 @@ Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown # Sierra Leone
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome # Togo
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott # Mauritania
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou # Burkina Faso
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Sao_Tome # São Tomé and Príncipe
Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena # St Helena
# Djibouti
@ -224,7 +221,7 @@ Rule Egypt 2006 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
# saving time in Egypt will end in the night of 2007-09-06 to 2007-09-07.
# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2007-08-15): [The following agree:]
# http://www.nentjes.info/Bill/bill5.htm
# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53
# https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53
# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-04): The official information...:
# http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/EgyptOnline/Miscellaneous/000002/0207000000000000001580.htm
Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
@ -262,8 +259,8 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
# timeanddate[2] and another site I've found[3] also support that.
#
# [1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263
# [2] http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53
# [3] http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/
# [2] https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53
# [3] https://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/
# From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-20):
# In 2009 (and for the next several years), Ramadan ends before the fourth
@ -273,10 +270,10 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-08-11):
# We have been able to confirm the August change with the Egyptian Cabinet
# Information and Decision Support Center:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html
#
# The Middle East News Agency
# http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx
# https://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx
# also reports "Egypt starts winter time on August 21"
# today in article numbered "71, 11/08/2009 12:25 GMT."
# Only the title above is available without a subscription to their service,
@ -326,7 +323,7 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
# Thursday of April.... Clocks will still be turned back for Ramadan, but
# dates not yet announced....
# http://almogaz.com/news/weird-news/2015/04/05/1947105 ...
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-starts-dst-2015.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-starts-dst-2015.html
# From Ahmed Nazmy (2015-04-20):
# Egypt's ministers cabinet just announced ... that it will cancel DST at
@ -343,6 +340,12 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
# decision to abandon DST permanently. See Ahram Online 2015-04-24.
# http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/128509/Egypt/Politics-/Sisi-cancels-daylight-saving-time-in-Egypt.aspx
# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-04-29):
# Egypt will have DST from July 7 until the end of October....
# http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/1/204655/Egypt/Daylight-savings-time-returning-to-Egypt-on--July.aspx
# From Mina Samuel (2016-07-04):
# Egyptian government took the decision to cancel the DST,
Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 10 24:00 0 -
@ -363,6 +366,13 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct
# Eritrea
# Ethiopia
# See Africa/Nairobi.
#
# Unfortunately tzdb records only Western clock time in use in Ethiopia,
# as the tzdb format is not up to properly recording a common Ethiopian
# timekeeping practice that is based on solar time. See:
# Mortada D. If you have a meeting in Ethiopia, you'd better double
# check the time. PRI's The World. 2015-01-30 15:15 -05.
# https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-30/if-you-have-meeting-ethiopia-you-better-double-check-time
# Gabon
# See Africa/Lagos.
@ -371,40 +381,59 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct
# See Africa/Abidjan.
# Ghana
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-30):
# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to "the present";
# Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942;
# and September 1 to January 1 is given by:
# Scott Keltie J, Epstein M (eds), The Statesman's Year-Book,
# 57th ed. Macmillan, London (1920), OCLC 609408015, pp xxviii.
# For lack of better info, assume DST was observed from 1920 to 1942.
Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
# Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942 with 20 minutes of DST,
# with transitions on 09-01 and 12-31 at 00:00.
# Page 33 of Parish GCB, Colonial Reports - Annual. No. 1066. Gold
# Coast. Report for 1919. (March 1921), OCLC 784024077
# http://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/ilharvest/africana/books2011-05/5530214/5530214_1919/5530214_1919_opt.pdf
# lists the Determination of the Time Ordinance, 1919, No. 18,
# "to advance the time observed locally by the space of twenty minutes
# during the last four months of each year; the object in view being
# to extend during those months the period of daylight-time available
# for evening recreation after office hours."
# Vanessa Ogle, The Global Transformation of Time, 1870-1950 (2015), p 33,
# writes "In 1919, the Gold Coast (Ghana as of 1957) made Greenwich
# time its legal time and simultaneously legalized a summer time of
# UTC - 00:20 minutes from March to October."; a footnote lists
# the ordinance as being dated 1919-11-24.
# The Crown Colonist, Volume 12 (1942), p 176, says "the Government
# intend advancing Gold Coast time half an hour ahead of G.M.T.
# The actual date of the alteration has not yet been announced."
# These sources are incomplete and contradictory. Possibly what is
# now Ghana observed different DST regimes in different years. For
# lack of better info, use Shanks except treat the minus sign as a
# typo, and assume DST started in 1920 not 1936.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 -
Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
0:00 Ghana %s
0:00 Ghana GMT/+0020
# Guinea
# See Africa/Abidjan.
# Guinea-Bissau
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
# Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
# evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
# with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01.
# (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
-1:00 - WAT 1975
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 1:00u
-1:00 - -01 1975
0:00 - GMT
# Kenya
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
2:30 - BEAT 1940
2:45 - BEAUT 1960
2:30 - +0230 1940
2:45 - +0245 1960
3:00 - EAT
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa # Ethiopia
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara # Eritrea
@ -420,18 +449,25 @@ Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
# See Africa/Johannesburg.
# Liberia
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
# Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan;
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and
# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-03-02):
#
# The Nautical Almanac for the Year 1970, p 264, is the source for -0:44:30.
#
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch from a UT offset
# that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes. The 1972 change was on
# 1972-01-07, according to an entry dated 1972-01-04 on p 330 of:
# Presidential Papers: First year of the administration of
# President William R. Tolbert, Jr., July 23, 1971-July 31, 1972.
# Monrovia: Executive Mansion.
#
# Use the abbreviation "MMT" before 1972, as the more-accurate numeric
# abbreviation "-004430" would be one byte over the POSIX limit.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
-0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
-0:44:30 - MMT 1972 Jan 7 # approximately MMT
0:00 - GMT
###############################################################################
@ -440,11 +476,11 @@ Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
# From Even Scharning (2012-11-10):
# Libya set their time one hour back at 02:00 on Saturday November 10.
# http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/04/clocks-to-go-back-an-hour-on-saturday/
# https://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/04/clocks-to-go-back-an-hour-on-saturday/
# Here is an official source [in Arabic]: http://ls.ly/fb6Yc
#
# Steffen Thorsen forwarded a translation (2012-11-10) in
# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2012-November/018451.html
# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2012-November/018451.html
#
# From Tim Parenti (2012-11-11):
# Treat the 2012-11-10 change as a zone change from UTC+2 to UTC+1.
@ -455,10 +491,10 @@ Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
# From Even Scharning (2013-10-25):
# The scheduled end of DST in Libya on Friday, October 25, 2013 was
# cancelled yesterday....
# http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/10/24/correction-no-time-change-tomorrow/
# https://www.libyaherald.com/2013/10/24/correction-no-time-change-tomorrow/
#
# From Paul Eggert (2013-10-25):
# For now, assume they're reverting to the pre-2012 rules of permanent UTC+2.
# For now, assume they're reverting to the pre-2012 rules of permanent UT +02.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
@ -508,7 +544,7 @@ Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
# basis....
# It seems that Mauritius observed daylight saving time from 1982-10-10 to
# 1983-03-20 as well, but that was not successful....
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-daylight-saving-time.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-daylight-saving-time.html
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-25):
# http://economicdevelopment.gov.mu/portal/site/Mainhomepage/menuitem.a42b24128104d9845dabddd154508a0c/?content_id=0a7cee8b5d69a110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
@ -576,7 +612,7 @@ Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
# http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-
#
# Our wrap-up:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html
# From Arthur David Olson (2009-07-11):
# The "mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat" wrapup includes this:
@ -584,13 +620,13 @@ Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
# at 2am (or 02:00) local time..."
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Mauritius 1983 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 -
Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Mauritius 2009 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
4:00 Mauritius MU%sT # Mauritius Time
4:00 Mauritius +04/+05
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
@ -608,7 +644,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# be one hour ahead of GMT between 1 June and 27 September, according to
# Communication Minister and Government Spokesman, Khalid Naciri...."
#
# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html
# http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
@ -621,7 +657,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# From Patrice Scattolin (2008-05-09):
# According to this article:
# http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html
# https://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html
# (and republished here: <http://www.actu.ma/heure-dete-comment_i127896_0.html>)
# the changes occur at midnight:
#
@ -643,7 +679,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# posted in English).
#
# The following Google query will generate many relevant hits:
# http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search
# https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search
# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-27):
# Morocco will change the clocks back on the midnight between August 31
@ -654,7 +690,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default
#
# We have some further details posted here:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-17):
# Morocco will observe DST from 2009-06-01 00:00 to 2009-08-21 00:00 according
@ -664,7 +700,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# (French)
#
# Our summary:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
# Here is a link to official document from Royaume du Maroc Premier Ministre,
@ -687,7 +723,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html
# (French)
# Our page:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html
# From Dan Abitol (2011-03-30):
# ...Rules for Africa/Casablanca are the following (24h format)
@ -704,7 +740,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# They said that the decision was already taken.
#
# More articles in the press
# http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-leve.html
# https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-leve.html
# http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923
# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim
@ -796,7 +832,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# 1433 (18 April 2012) and the decision of the Head of Government of
# 16 N. 3-29-15 Chaaban 1435 (4 June 2015).
# Source (french):
# http://lnt.ma/le-maroc-reculera-dune-heure-le-dimanche-14-juin/
# https://lnt.ma/le-maroc-reculera-dune-heure-le-dimanche-14-juin/
#
# From Milamber (2015-06-09):
# http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=863
@ -805,97 +841,64 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# [The gov.ma announcement] would (probably) make the switch on 2015-07-19 go
# from 03:00 to 04:00 rather than from 02:00 to 03:00, as in the patch....
# I think the patch is correct and the quoted text is wrong; the text in
# <http://lnt.ma/le-maroc-reculera-dune-heure-le-dimanche-14-juin/> agrees
# <https://lnt.ma/le-maroc-reculera-dune-heure-le-dimanche-14-juin/> agrees
# with the patch.
# From Paul Eggert (2015-06-08):
# For now, guess that later spring and fall transitions will use 2015's rules,
# and guess that Morocco will switch to standard time at 03:00 the last
# Sunday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Sunday after
# Ramadan. To implement this, transition dates for 2016 through 2037 were
# determined by running the following program under GNU Emacs 24.3, with the
# results integrated by hand into the table below.
# (let ((islamic-year 1437))
# (require 'cal-islam)
# (while (< islamic-year 1460)
# (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))
# (b (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year)))
# (sunday 0))
# (while (/= sunday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7)))
# (while (/= sunday (mod b 7))
# (setq b (1+ b)))
# (setq a (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute a))
# (setq b (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute b))
# (insert
# (format
# (concat "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 3:00\t0\t-\n"
# "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 2:00\t1:00\tS\n")
# (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a))
# (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b)))))
# (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year))))
# From Mohamed Essedik Najd (2018-10-26):
# Today, a Moroccan government council approved the perpetual addition
# of 60 minutes to the regular Moroccan timezone.
# From Brian Inglis (2018-10-26):
# http://www.maroc.ma/fr/actualites/le-conseil-de-gouvernement-adopte-un-projet-de-decret-relatif-lheure-legale-stipulant-le
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2008 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2009 only - Aug 21 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2010 only - Aug 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0 0 -
Rule Morocco 2012 2013 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2012 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2012 2013 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2012 only - Jul 20 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2012 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2012 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2012 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2013 only - Jul 7 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2013 only - Aug 10 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2013 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2014 2021 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2013 only - Aug 10 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2013 2018 - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2014 2018 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 28 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2014 only - Aug 2 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2014 only - Aug 2 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jun 14 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jul 19 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jul 19 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jun 5 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jul 10 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jul 10 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2017 only - May 21 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jul 2 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jul 2 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2018 only - May 13 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 17 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2019 only - May 5 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2019 only - Jun 9 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2020 only - Apr 19 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2020 only - May 24 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2021 only - Apr 11 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 8 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 23 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2025 only - Apr 6 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2026 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 2036 only - Oct 19 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 4 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 17 2:00 1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
1:00 - CET 1986
0:00 Morocco WE%sT
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 1984 Mar 16
1:00 - +01 1986
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 2018 Oct 27
1:00 - +01
# Western Sahara
#
@ -909,14 +912,15 @@ Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
# since most of it was then controlled by Morocco.
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún
-1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
0:00 Morocco WE%sT
-1:00 - -01 1976 Apr 14
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 2018 Oct 27
1:00 - +01
# Mozambique
#
# Shanks gives 1903-03-01 for the transition to CAT.
# Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
# merely made it official?
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@ -930,9 +934,21 @@ Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali # Rwanda
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi # E Dem. Rep. of Congo
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka # Zambia
# Namibia
# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks & Pottenger.
# Shanks & Pottenger report no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA.
# From Arthur David Olson (2017-08-09):
# The text of the "Namibia Time Act, 1994" is available online at
# www.lac.org.na/laws/1994/811.pdf
# and includes this nugget:
# Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of section 1, the
# first winter period after the commencement of this Act shall
# commence at OOhOO on Monday 21 March 1994 and shall end at 02h00 on
# Sunday 4 September 1994.
# From Michael Deckers (2017-04-06):
# ... both summer and winter time are called "standard"
# (which differs from the use in Ireland) ...
# From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30):
# http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html
@ -943,21 +959,58 @@ Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka # Zambia
# the country are close to 40 minutes earlier in sunrise than the rest
# of the country.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-31):
# Apparently the Caprivi Strip informally observes Botswana time, but
# we have no details. In the meantime people there can use Africa/Gaborone.
# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-22):
# Although the Zambezi Region (formerly known as Caprivi) informally
# observes Botswana time, we have no details about historical practice.
# In the meantime people there can use Africa/Gaborone.
# See: Immanuel S. The Namibian. 2017-02-23.
# https://www.namibian.com.na/51480/read/Time-change-divides-lawmakers
# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-08-09):
# Namibia is going to change their time zone to what is now their DST:
# https://www.newera.com.na/2017/02/23/namibias-winter-time-might-be-repealed/
# This video is from the government decision:
# https://www.nbc.na/news/na-passes-namibia-time-bill-repealing-1994-namibia-time-act.8665
# We have made the assumption so far that they will change their time zone at
# the same time they would normally start DST, the first Sunday in September:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/namibia-new-time-zone.html
# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-09):
# Before the change, summer and winter time were both standard time legally.
# However in common parlance, winter time was considered to be DST. See, e.g.:
# http://www.nbc.na/news/namibias-winter-time-could-be-scrapped.2706
# https://zone.my.na/news/times-are-changing-in-namibia
# https://www.newera.com.na/2017/02/23/namibias-winter-time-might-be-repealed/
# Use plain "WAT" and "CAT" for the time zone abbreviations, to be compatible
# with Namibia's neighbors.
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST.
Rule Namibia 1994 only - Mar 21 0:00 -1:00 WAT
Rule Namibia 1994 2017 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 0 CAT
Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 -1:00 WAT
# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST.
#Rule Namibia 1994 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 WAT
#Rule Namibia 1994 2017 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 CAT
#Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 WAT
# End of rearguard section.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
1:30 - +0130 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
1:00 Namibia WA%sT
# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST.
2:00 Namibia %s
# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST.
# 2:00 - CAT 1994 Mar 21 0:00
# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-07):
# The official date of the 2017 rule change was 2017-10-24. See:
# http://www.lac.org.na/laws/annoSTAT/Namibian%20Time%20Act%209%20of%202017.pdf
# 1:00 Namibia %s 2017 Oct 24
# 2:00 - CAT
# End of rearguard section.
# Niger
# See Africa/Lagos.
@ -979,7 +1032,7 @@ Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo # Benin
# Réunion
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
4:00 - RET # Réunion Time
4:00 - +04
#
# Crozet Islands also observes Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file.
#
@ -1008,13 +1061,28 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
# Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
# São Tomé and Príncipe
# See Europe/Lisbon for info about the 1912 transition.
# From Steffen Thorsen (2018-01-08):
# Multiple sources tell that São Tomé changed from UTC to UTC+1 as
# they entered the year 2018.
# From Michael Deckers (2018-01-08):
# the switch is from 01:00 to 02:00 ... [Decree No. 25/2017]
# http://www.mnec.gov.st/index.php/publicacoes/documentos/file/90-decreto-lei-n-25-2017
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
-0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 00:00u # Lisbon MT
0:00 - GMT 2018 Jan 1 01:00
1:00 - WAT
# Senegal
# See Africa/Abidjan.
# Seychelles
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
4:00 - +04
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
# Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches, originally dependencies of the
# Seychelles, were transferred to the British Indian Ocean Territory
@ -1044,14 +1112,24 @@ Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane # Swaziland
# no information
# Sudan
#
# From <http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html>
# Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13),
# also reported by Michaël De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen:
# Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon
# Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for
# Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin.
# From Ahmed Atyya, National Telecommunications Corp. (NTC), Sudan (2017-10-17):
# ... the Republic of Sudan is going to change the time zone from (GMT+3:00)
# to (GMT+ 2:00) starting from Wednesday 1 November 2017.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-10-18):
# A scanned copy (in Arabic) of Cabinet Resolution No. 352 for the
# year 2017 can be found as an attachment in email today from Yahia
# Abdalla of NTC, archived at:
# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2017-October/025333.html
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
@ -1060,10 +1138,14 @@ Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
3:00 - EAT
3:00 - EAT 2017 Nov 1
2:00 - CAT
# South Sudan
Link Africa/Khartoum Africa/Juba
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:28 - LMT 1931
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
3:00 - EAT
# Swaziland
# See Africa/Johannesburg.
@ -1101,11 +1183,11 @@ Link Africa/Khartoum Africa/Juba
# According to several news sources, Tunisia will not observe DST this year.
# (Arabic)
# http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546
# http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp
# https://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp
#
# We have also confirmed this with the US embassy in Tunisia.
# We have a wrap-up about this on the following page:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
# Here is a link to Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency

View File

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
# tzdb data for Antarctica and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
@ -10,10 +12,8 @@
# http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm
# for information.
# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
#
# Except for the French entries,
# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
# FORMAT is 'zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
# FORMAT is '-00' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
# Argentina - year-round bases
# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05
@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
# previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered
# Margaret Turner reports
# http://web.archive.org/web/20021204222245/http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html
# (1999-09-30) that they're UTC+5, with no DST;
# https://web.archive.org/web/20021204222245/http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html
# (1999-09-30) that they're UT +05, with no DST;
# presumably this is when they have visitors.
#
# year-round bases
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
# http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=37079
#
# We have more background information here:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html
# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10):
# We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: ...
@ -64,27 +64,32 @@
# - Mawson station stays on UTC+5.
#
# Background:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html
# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-10-28):
# Australian Antarctica Division informed us that Casey changed time
# zone to UTC+11 in "the morning of 22nd October 2016".
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - zzz 1969
8:00 - AWST 2009 Oct 18 2:00
# Australian Western Std Time
11:00 - CAST 2010 Mar 5 2:00 # Casey Time
8:00 - AWST 2011 Oct 28 2:00
11:00 - CAST 2012 Feb 21 17:00u
8:00 - AWST
Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 13
7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time
0 - zzz 1969 Feb
7:00 - DAVT 2009 Oct 18 2:00
5:00 - DAVT 2010 Mar 10 20:00u
7:00 - DAVT 2011 Oct 28 2:00
5:00 - DAVT 2012 Feb 21 20:00u
7:00 - DAVT
Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13
6:00 - MAWT 2009 Oct 18 2:00 # Mawson Time
5:00 - MAWT
Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - -00 1969
8:00 - +08 2009 Oct 18 2:00
11:00 - +11 2010 Mar 5 2:00
8:00 - +08 2011 Oct 28 2:00
11:00 - +11 2012 Feb 21 17:00u
8:00 - +08 2016 Oct 22
11:00 - +11 2018 Mar 11 4:00
8:00 - +08
Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - -00 1957 Jan 13
7:00 - +07 1964 Nov
0 - -00 1969 Feb
7:00 - +07 2009 Oct 18 2:00
5:00 - +05 2010 Mar 10 20:00u
7:00 - +07 2011 Oct 28 2:00
5:00 - +05 2012 Feb 21 20:00u
7:00 - +07
Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - -00 1954 Feb 13
6:00 - +06 2009 Oct 18 2:00
5:00 - +05
# References:
# Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html
@ -108,7 +113,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13
# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02
# Prat, -6230-05941
# Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09
# These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'.
# These locations employ Region of Magallanes time; use
# TZ='America/Punta_Arenas'.
# China - year-round bases
# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20
@ -137,21 +143,21 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13
# fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Français
5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time
Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - -00 1950 # Port-aux-Français
5:00 - +05
#
# year-round base in the main continent
# Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11
# <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05)
# <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station> (2005-12-05)
#
# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947
10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
0 - zzz 1956 Nov
10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time
Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - -00 1947
10:00 - +10 1952 Jan 14
0 - -00 1956 Nov
10:00 - +10
# France & Italy - year-round base
# Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005
@ -176,8 +182,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947
# was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main
# station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29
3:00 - SYOT # Syowa Time
Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - -00 1957 Jan 29
3:00 - +03
# See:
# NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17)
# http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html
@ -214,19 +220,19 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29
# correct, but they should be quite close to the actual dates.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-21):
# The CET-switching Troll rules require zic from tzcode 2014b or later, so as
# The CET-switching Troll rules require zic from tz 2014b or later, so as
# suggested by Bengt-Inge Larsson comment them out for now, and approximate
# with only UTC and CEST. Uncomment them when 2014b is more prevalent.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
#Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar 1 1:00u 1:00 CET
Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 2:00 CEST
#Rule Troll 2005 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 1:00 CET
#Rule Troll 2004 max - Nov 7 1:00u 0:00 UTC
#Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar 1 1:00u 1:00 +01
Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 2:00 +02
#Rule Troll 2005 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 1:00 +01
#Rule Troll 2004 max - Nov 7 1:00u 0:00 +00
# Remove the following line when uncommenting the above '#Rule' lines.
Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 UTC
Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 +00
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12
Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - -00 2005 Feb 12
0:00 Troll %s
# Poland - year-round base
@ -265,10 +271,10 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12
# changes during the year and does not necessarily correspond to mean
# solar noon. So the Vostok time might have been whatever the clocks
# happened to be during their visit. So we still don't really know what time
# it is at Vostok. But we'll guess UTC+6.
# it is at Vostok. But we'll guess +06.
#
Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16
6:00 - VOST # Vostok time
Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - -00 1957 Dec 16
6:00 - +06
# S Africa - year-round bases
# Marion Island, -4653+03752
@ -300,8 +306,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16
# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1
-3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time
Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - -00 1976 Dec 1
-3:00 - -03
# Uruguay - year round base
# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
# tzdb data for Australasia and environs, and for much of the Pacific
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
@ -44,8 +46,8 @@ Zone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec
8:00 Aus AW%sT 1943 Jul
8:00 AW AW%sT
Zone Australia/Eucla 8:35:28 - LMT 1895 Dec
8:45 Aus ACW%sT 1943 Jul
8:45 AW ACW%sT
8:45 Aus +0845/+0945 1943 Jul
8:45 AW +0845/+0945
# Queensland
#
@ -60,6 +62,14 @@ Zone Australia/Eucla 8:35:28 - LMT 1895 Dec
# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
# so use Lindeman.
#
# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20):
# There is no location named Holiday Islands in Queensland Australia; holiday
# islands is a colloquial term used globally. Hayman and Lindeman are at the
# north and south extremes of the Whitsunday Islands archipelago, and
# Hamilton is in between; it is reasonable to believe that this time zone
# applies to all of the Whitsundays.
# http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-islands
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
@ -188,23 +198,24 @@ Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 - LMT 1895 Feb
# Lord Howe Island
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D
Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 D
Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D
Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 D
Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D
Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 D
Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 -
Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 - AEST 1981 Mar
10:30 LH LH%sT
10:30 LH +1030/+1130 1985 Jul
10:30 LH +1030/+11
# Australian miscellany
#
@ -235,26 +246,26 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
# will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
# this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
# pre-2013 versions of localtime.
Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - zzz 1899 Nov
Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - -00 1899 Nov
10:00 - AEST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
10:00 1:00 AEDT 1917 Feb
10:00 Aus AE%sT 1919 Apr 1 0:00s
0 - zzz 1948 Mar 25
0 - -00 1948 Mar 25
10:00 Aus AE%sT 1967
10:00 AT AE%sT 2010 Apr 4 3:00
11:00 - MIST # Macquarie I Standard Time
11:00 - +11
# Christmas
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time
7:00 - +07
# Cocos (Keeling) Is
# These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
# We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
6:30 - +0630
# Fiji
@ -284,7 +295,7 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1096:3310-cabinet-approves-change-in-daylight-savings-dates&catid=49:cabinet-releases&Itemid=166
#
# A bit more background info here:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24):
# According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3
@ -335,35 +346,58 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
# DST will start Nov. 2 this year.
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-NOVEMBER-2ND.aspx
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-20):
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
# 03:00 the first Sunday on or after January 18. Although ad hoc, it
# matches this year's plan and seems more likely to match future
# From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77
# in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28),
# via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02):
# the daylight saving period is 1 hour in advance of the standard time
# commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
# 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.
# From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04):
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.aspx
# "Fiji's daylight savings will begin on Sunday, 6 November 2016, when
# clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am.... Daylight Saving will
# end at 3.00am on Sunday 15th January 2017."
# From Paul Eggert (2017-08-21):
# Dominic Fok writes (2017-08-20) that DST ends 2018-01-14, citing
# Extraordinary Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 21 (2017-08-27),
# [Legal Notice No. 41] of an order of the previous day by J Usamate.
# From Raymond Kumar (2018-07-13):
# http://www.fijitimes.com/government-approves-2018-daylight-saving/
# ... The daylight saving period will end at 3am on Sunday January 13, 2019.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-07-15):
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to 03:00
# the first Sunday on or after January 13. January transitions reportedly
# depend on when school terms start. Although the guess is ad hoc, it matches
# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
# practice than guessing no DST.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=13 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time
12:00 Fiji +12/+13
# French Polynesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
-9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time
-9:00 - -09
Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
-9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time
-9:30 - -0930
Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
-10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time
-10:00 - -10
# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
# it is uninhabited.
@ -378,15 +412,15 @@ Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is
# Kiribati
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time
12:00 - +12
Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901
-12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
-11:00 - PHOT 1995
13:00 - PHOT
-12:00 - -12 1979 Oct
-11:00 - -11 1994 Dec 31
13:00 - +13
Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
-10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time
-10:00 - LINT 1995
14:00 - LINT
-10:40 - -1040 1979 Oct
-10:00 - -10 1994 Dec 31
14:00 - +14
# N Mariana Is
# See Pacific/Guam.
@ -394,42 +428,42 @@ Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
# Marshall Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
12:00 - MHT
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
12:00 - +12
Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct
-12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time
12:00 - MHT
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
-12:00 - -12 1993 Aug 20
12:00 - +12
# Micronesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Chuuk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
10:00 - CHUT # Chuuk Time
10:00 - +10
Zone Pacific/Pohnpei 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
11:00 - PONT # Pohnpei Time
11:00 - +11
Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
11:00 - KOST 1969 Oct # Kosrae Time
12:00 - KOST 1999
11:00 - KOST
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
12:00 - +12 1999
11:00 - +11
# Nauru
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time
9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15
11:30 - NRT 1979 May
12:00 - NRT
11:30 - +1130 1942 Mar 15
9:00 - +09 1944 Aug 15
11:30 - +1130 1979 May
12:00 - +12
# New Caledonia
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 -
# Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa
11:00 NC NC%sT
11:00 NC +11/+12
###############################################################################
@ -444,34 +478,35 @@ Rule NZ 1929 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 M
Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 M
Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 S
Rule NZ 1946 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no
# convenient single notation for the date and time of this transition
# so we must duplicate the Rule lines.
# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but until 2018a
# there was no documented single notation for the date and time of this
# transition. Duplicate the Rule lines for now, to give the 2018a change
# time to percolate out.
Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 -
Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 S
Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 -
Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 -
Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S
Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 -
Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 -
Rule NZ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 -
Rule NZ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S
Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 -
Rule NZ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 -
Rule NZ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S
Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1
12:00 NZ NZ%sT
Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
12:15 - CHAST 1946 Jan 1
12:45 Chatham CHA%sT
12:15 - +1215 1946 Jan 1
12:45 Chatham +1245/+1345
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
@ -488,13 +523,13 @@ Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
# Cook Is
# From Shanks & Pottenger:
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS
Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 -
Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
-10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
-10:00 Cook CK%sT
-10:30 - -1030 1978 Nov 12
-10:00 Cook -10/-0930
###############################################################################
@ -502,62 +537,63 @@ Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
# Niue
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
-11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time
-11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1
-11:00 - NUT
-11:20 - -1120 1951
-11:30 - -1130 1978 Oct 1
-11:00 - -11
# Norfolk
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time
11:12 - +1112 1951
11:30 - +1130 1974 Oct 27 02:00
11:30 1:00 +1230 1975 Mar 2 02:00
11:30 - +1130 2015 Oct 4 02:00
11:00 - +11
# Palau (Belau)
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
9:00 - PWT # Palau Time
9:00 - +09
# Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
10:00 - +10
#
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
# Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
# the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
#
# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for JST, these dates
# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for UT +09, these dates
# are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns.
# The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta.
# The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942,
# according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
# http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
# https://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
# and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
#
# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11
# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call UTC+11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
# abbreviate this as BST. See:
# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11
# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time".
# See:
# http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
#
Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880
9:48:32 - PMMT 1895
10:00 - PGT 1942 Jul
9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 21
10:00 - PGT 2014 Dec 28 2:00
11:00 - BST
10:00 - +10 1942 Jul
9:00 - +09 1945 Aug 21
10:00 - +10 2014 Dec 28 2:00
11:00 - +11
# Pitcairn
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
-8:30 - PNT 1998 Apr 27 0:00
-8:00 - PST # Pitcairn Standard Time
-8:30 - -0830 1998 Apr 27 0:00
-8:00 - -08
# American Samoa
Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
-11:22:48 - LMT 1911
-11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
-11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
@ -572,7 +608,7 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
# Sunday of April 2011."
#
# Background info:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html
#
# Samoa's Daylight Saving Time Act 2009 is available here, but does not
# contain any dates:
@ -602,7 +638,7 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27):
# The International Date Line Act 2011
# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf
# changed Samoa from UTC-11 to UTC+13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
# changed Samoa from UT -11 to +13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
# Thursday 29th December 2011". The International Date Line was adjusted
# accordingly.
@ -630,25 +666,25 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
# Assume the pattern instituted in 2012 will continue indefinitely.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 D
Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 S
Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 D
Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 S
Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 D
Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 -
Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 -
Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 -
Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 -
Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
-11:26:56 - LMT 1911
-11:30 - WSST 1950
-11:00 WS S%sT 2011 Dec 29 24:00 # S=Samoa
13:00 WS WS%sT
-11:30 - -1130 1950
-11:00 WS -11/-10 2011 Dec 29 24:00
13:00 WS +13/+14
# Solomon Is
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
11:00 - SBT # Solomon Is Time
11:00 - +11
# Tokelau Is
# Tokelau
#
# From Gwillim Law (2011-12-29)
# A correspondent informed me that Tokelau, like Samoa, will be skipping
@ -657,37 +693,39 @@ Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
# From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25)
# ... we double checked by calling hotels and offices based in Tokelau asking
# about the time there, and they all told a time that agrees with UTC+13....
# Shanks says UTC-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change
# actually was to UTC-11 back then.
# Shanks says UT-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change
# actually was to UT-11 back then.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25)
# A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of
# Representatives of New Zealand, Session 1948,
# <http://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVCAQAAIAAJ>, page 65, says Tokelau
# <https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVCAQAAIAAJ>, page 65, says Tokelau
# was "11 hours slow on G.M.T." Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger
# are off by an hour starting in 1901.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
-11:00 - TKT 2011 Dec 30 # Tokelau Time
13:00 - TKT
-11:00 - -11 2011 Dec 30
13:00 - +13
# Tonga
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 -
Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
Rule Tonga 2016 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Tonga 2017 only - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time
13:00 - TOT 1999
13:00 Tonga TO%sT
12:20 - +1220 1941
13:00 - +13 1999
13:00 Tonga +13/+14
# Tuvalu
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time
12:00 - +12
# US minor outlying islands
@ -697,7 +735,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
# uninhabited thereafter.
# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937;
# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937;
# see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
# Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
# So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
@ -711,10 +749,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
# Johnston
#
# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-11):
# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10):
# Sometimes Johnston kept Hawaii time, and sometimes it was an hour behind.
# Details are uncertain. We have no data for Johnston after 1970, so
# treat it like Hawaii for now.
# treat it like Hawaii for now. Since Johnston is now uninhabited,
# its link to Pacific/Honolulu is in the 'backward' file.
#
# In his memoirs of June 6th to October 4, 1945
# <http://www.315bw.org/Herb_Bach.htm> (2005), Herbert C. Bach writes,
@ -730,12 +769,10 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
# Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin,
# "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the
# Impact on the Environment", Los Alamos LA-6405, Oct 1976.
# http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf
# https://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf
# See the table on page 4 where he lists GMT and local times for the tests; a
# footnote for the JI tests reads that local time is "JI time = Hawaii Time
# Minus One Hour".
#
# See 'northamerica' for Pacific/Johnston.
# Kingman
# uninhabited
@ -749,25 +786,25 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
# Wake
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901
12:00 - WAKT # Wake Time
12:00 - +12
# Vanuatu
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 -
Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time
11:00 Vanuatu +11/+12
# Wallis and Futuna
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time
12:00 - +12
###############################################################################
@ -778,15 +815,15 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10):
#
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
#
# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source
# for time zone data was the International Air Transport
# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
# of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted,
@ -798,33 +835,24 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
#
# For data circa 1899, a common source is:
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
# http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
#
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
#
# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table;
# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
# The following abbreviations are from other sources.
# Corrections are welcome!
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
# 8:00 AWST AWDT Western Australia
# 8:45 ACWST ACWDT Central Western Australia*
# 9:00 JST Japan
# 9:30 ACST ACDT Central Australia
# 10:00 AEST AEDT Eastern Australia
# 10:00 GST Guam through 2000
# 10:00 ChST Chamorro
# 10:30 LHST LHDT Lord Howe*
# 11:00 BST Bougainville*
# 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945
# 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present
# 12:15 CHAST Chatham through 1945*
# 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham 1946-present*
# 13:00 WSST WSDT (western) Samoa 2011-present*
# -11:30 WSST Western Samoa through 1950*
# -11:00 SST Samoa
# -10:00 HST Hawaii
# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn*
#
# See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii.
# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is.
@ -954,7 +982,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# AEST ACST AWST AEDT ACDT
#
# Parliamentary Library (2008-11-10)
# http://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp14.pdf
# https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp14.pdf
# EST CST WST preferred for standard time; AEST AEDT ACST ACDT also used
#
# The Transport Safety Bureau has an extensive series of accident reports,
@ -990,13 +1018,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
#
# NSW (including LHI and Broken Hill):
# Standard Time Act 1987 (updated 1995-04-04)
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html
# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html
# ACT
# Standard Time and Summer Time Act 1972
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html
# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html
# SA
# Standard Time Act, 1898
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html
# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html
# From David Grosz (2005-06-13):
# It was announced last week that Daylight Saving would be extended by
@ -1066,7 +1094,23 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# (1999-09-27) writes that Giles Meteorological Station uses
# South Australian time even though it's located in Western Australia.
# From Paul Eggert (2018-04-01):
# The Guardian Express of Perth, Australia reported today that the
# government decided to advance the clocks permanently on January 1,
# 2019, from UT +08 to UT +09. The article noted that an exemption
# would be made for people aged 61 and over, who "can apply in writing
# to have the extra hour of sunshine removed from their area." See:
# Daylight saving coming to WA in 2019. Guardian Express. 2018-04-01.
# https://www.communitynews.com.au/guardian-express/news/exclusive-daylight-savings-coming-wa-summer-2018/
# Queensland
# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-26):
# I lack access to the following source for Queensland DST:
# Pearce C. History of daylight saving time in Queensland.
# Queensland Hist J. 2017 Aug;23(6):389-403
# https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=994682348436426;res=IELHSS
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
# # The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ]
# # [ Dec 1990 ]
@ -1291,7 +1335,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/neweng/monthly/regeng-22jul1999-1.htm
# (1999-07-22). For now, we'll wait to see if this really happens.
#
# Victoria will following NSW. See:
# Victoria will follow NSW. See:
# Vic to extend daylight saving (1999-07-28)
# http://abc.net.au/local/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990728112314_1.htm
#
@ -1394,7 +1438,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# the ACT for all 52 weeks of the year...
#
# We have a wrap-up here:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html
###############################################################################
# New Zealand
@ -1432,7 +1476,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
#
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
# The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) maintains a brief history,
# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.htm for the full references.
# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.html for the full references.
# Use these sources in preference to Shanks & Pottenger.
#
# For Chatham, IATA SSIM (1991/1999) gives the NZ rules but with
@ -1448,14 +1492,14 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-14):
# Chatham Island time was formally standardized on 1957-01-01 by
# New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26).
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf
# https://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf
# According to Google Books snippet view, a speaker in the New Zealand
# parliamentary debates in 1956 said "Clause 78 makes provision for standard
# time in the Chatham Islands. The time there is 45 minutes in advance of New
# Zealand time. I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow."
# For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time
# in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match
# LMT back when New Zealand was at UTC+11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
# LMT back when New Zealand was at UT +11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
# not observe New Zealand's prewar DST.
###############################################################################
@ -1493,6 +1537,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# "declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995"
# as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century.
# From Kerry Shetline (2018-02-03):
# December 31 was the day that was skipped, so that the transition
# would be from Friday December 30, 1994 to Sunday January 1, 1995.
# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-04):
# One source for this is page 202 of: Bartky IR. One Time Fits All:
# The Campaigns for Global Uniformity (2007).
# Kwajalein
@ -1511,7 +1561,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
# see Asia/Manila.
# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UTC+10 the official standard time,
# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time,
# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation,
# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
@ -1523,15 +1573,15 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk'
# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10."
#
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UT +10 to +11
# on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now.
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in
# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26)
# http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html
# that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11.
# We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now.
# that Truk and Yap are UT +10, and Ponape and Kosrae are +11.
# We don't know when Kosrae switched from +12; assume January 1 for now.
# Midway
@ -1550,6 +1600,20 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# started DST on June 3. Possibly DST was observed other years
# in Midway, but we have no record of it.
# Norfolk
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2015-09-23):
# Norfolk Island will change ... from +1130 to +1100:
# https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2015L01483/Explanatory%20Statement/Text
# ... at 12.30 am (by legal time in New South Wales) on 4 October 2015.
# http://www.norfolkisland.gov.nf/nia/MediaRelease/Media%20Release%20Norfolk%20Island%20Standard%20Time%20Change.pdf
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23):
# Transitions before 2015 are from timeanddate.com, which consulted
# the Norfolk Island Museum and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's
# Norfolk Island station, and found no record of Norfolk observing DST
# other than in 1974/5. See:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html
# Pitcairn
@ -1571,27 +1635,30 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# From Howie Phelps (1999-11-10), who talked to a Pitcairner via shortwave:
# Betty Christian told me yesterday that their local time is the same as
# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be 1/2 hour different from us here in
# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be ½ hour different from us here in
# Sacramento but it was changed a couple of years ago.
# (Western) Samoa and American Samoa
# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald)
# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
# Howse writes (p 153) that after the 1879 standardization on Antipodean
# time by the British governor of Fiji, the King of Samoa decided to change
# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year."
# This happened in 1892, according to the Evening News (Sydney) of 1892-07-20.
# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm
# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UTC-11:30
# in 1911, and to UTC-11 in 1950. many earlier sources give UTC-11
# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30
# in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11
# for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards
# circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932.
# Assume American Samoa switched to UTC-11 in 1911, not 1950,
# Assume American Samoa switched to -11 in 1911, not 1950,
# and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a
# day in 2011. Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New
# Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations.
# Tonga
# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
@ -1607,7 +1674,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# 12 hours and 20 minutes ahead of GMT. When New Zealand adjusted its
# standard time in 1940s, Tonga had the choice of subtracting from its
# local time to come on the same standard time as New Zealand or of
# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees
# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13°
# (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time).
#
# Because His Majesty King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince
@ -1674,9 +1741,26 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
# hour to 1:00am.
# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
# From Pulu ʻAnau (2002-11-05):
# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't.
# From Pulu ʻAnau (2016-10-27):
# http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-to-15-january-2017
# Cannot find anyone who knows the rules, has seen the duration or has seen
# the cabinet decision, but it appears we are following Fiji's rule set.
#
# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26):
# Assume Tonga will observe DST from the first Sunday in November at 02:00
# through the third Sunday in January at 03:00, like Fiji, for now.
# From David Wade (2017-10-18):
# In August government was disolved by the King. The current prime minister
# continued in office in care taker mode. It is easy to see that few
# decisions will be made until elections 16th November.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-10-18):
# For now, guess that DST is discontinued. That's what the IATA is guessing.
# Wake
@ -1690,7 +1774,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# making calculation of time in Washington difficult if not almost
# impossible.
#
# http://www.trumanlibrary.org/wake/meeting.htm
# https://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/andrsonv.htm
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
# We have no other report of DST in Wake Island, so omit this info for now.
@ -1718,7 +1802,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# an international standard, there are some places on the high seas where the
# correct date is ambiguous.
# From Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone> (2005-08-31):
# From Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone> (2005-08-31):
# Before 1920, all ships kept local apparent time on the high seas by setting
# their clocks at night or at the morning sight so that, given the ship's
# speed and direction, it would be 12 o'clock when the Sun crossed the ship's

View File

@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
# tzdb links for backward compatibility
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This file provides links between current names for time zones
# This file provides links between current names for timezones
# and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993.
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza
Link America/Toronto America/Montreal
Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel
Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Virgin
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole
@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin
Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar
Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu
Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon
Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon
Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
@ -59,7 +63,9 @@ Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East
Link America/Manaus Brazil/West
Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic
Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central
Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan
# This line is commented out, as the name exceeded the 14-character limit
# and was an unused misnomer.
#Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan
Link America/Toronto Canada/Eastern
Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain
Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland
@ -94,6 +100,7 @@ Link Pacific/Auckland NZ
Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT
Link America/Denver Navajo
Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston
Link Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Ponape
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Truk

View File

@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
# the file 'backward'.
# Although zones in this file may be of some use for analyzing
# pre-1970 time stamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny
# pre-1970 timestamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny
# sliver of the pre-1970 era, and cannot feasibly be improved to cover
# most of the era. Because the zones are out of normal scope for the
# database, less effort is put into maintaining this file. Many of
# the zones were formerly in other source files, but were removed or
# replaced by links as their data entries were questionable and/or they
# differed from other zones only in pre-1970 time stamps.
# differed from other zones only in pre-1970 timestamps.
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
# This file is not intended to be compiled standalone, as it
# assumes rules from other files. In the tz distribution, use
# 'make posix_packrat' to compile this file.
# 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone zones' to compile and install this file.
# Zones are sorted by zone name. Each zone is preceded by the
# name of the country that the zone is in, along with any other
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera
# Mali (southern)
Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
-1:00 - -01 1960 Jun 20
0:00 - GMT
# Central African Republic
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
# Gambia
Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
-1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
-1:00 - WAT 1964
-1:00 - -01 1964
0:00 - GMT
# Malawi
@ -93,18 +93,18 @@ Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
# Guinea
Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
-1:00 - WAT 1960
-1:00 - -01 1960
0:00 - GMT
# Senegal
Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
-1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
-1:00 - -01 1941 Jun
0:00 - GMT
# Tanzania
Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
3:00 - EAT 1948
2:45 - BEAUT 1961
2:45 - +0245 1961
3:00 - EAT
# Djibouti
@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
# The International Hydrographic Bulletin, 1932-33, p 63 says that
# Sierra Leone would advance its clocks by 20 minutes on 1933-10-01.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 -0020
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -01
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 +01
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
-0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
-1:00 SL %s 1957
0:00 SL %s
0:00 SL GMT/+01
# Botswana
# From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
@ -145,16 +145,11 @@ Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - CAT
# South Sudan
Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:24 - LMT 1931
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
3:00 - EAT
# Uganda
Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
2:30 - BEAT 1948
2:45 - BEAUT 1957
2:30 - +0230 1948
2:45 - +0245 1957
3:00 - EAT
# Rwanda
@ -175,13 +170,13 @@ Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
# Angola
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
# Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
# evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
# with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01.
# (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect.
#
Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
0:52:04 - AOT 1912 Jan 1 # Angola Time
0:52:04 - LMT 1911 Dec 31 23:00u # Luanda MT?
1:00 - WAT
# Democratic Republic of the Congo (east)
@ -194,9 +189,9 @@ Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
# Equatorial Guinea
#
# Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UTC to UTC+1 on 1963-12-15,
# Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UT +00 to +01 on 1963-12-15,
# a Google Books search says that London Calling, Issues 432-465 (1948), p 19,
# says that Spanish Guinea was at GMT+1 back then. The Shanks data entries
# says that Spanish Guinea was at +01 back then. The Shanks data entries
# are most likely wrong, but we have nothing better; use them here for now.
#
Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
@ -216,19 +211,19 @@ Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
# Somalia
Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
3:00 - EAT 1931
2:30 - BEAT 1957
2:30 - +0230 1957
3:00 - EAT
# Niger
Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
-1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
-1:00 - -01 1934 Feb 26
0:00 - GMT 1960
1:00 - WAT
# Mauritania
Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
-1:00 - -01 1960 Nov 28
0:00 - GMT
# Burkina Faso
@ -242,11 +237,6 @@ Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
1:00 - WAT
# São Tomé and Príncipe
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
-0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
0:00 - GMT
# Mali (northern)
Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT
@ -264,21 +254,36 @@ Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
# The name "Comodoro Rivadavia" exceeds the 14-byte POSIX limit.
Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
-4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
-4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
-3:00 - ART
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3
-4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1
-4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20
-3:00 - -03
# Aruba
Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
-4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
-4:30 - -0430 1965
-4:00 - AST
# Cayman Is
Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown
-5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST
# United States
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18):
# America/Chillicothe would be tricky, as it was a city of two-timers:
# "To prevent a constant mixup at Chillicothe, caused by the courthouse
# clock running on central time and the city running on 'daylight saving'
# time, a third hand was added to the dial of the courthouse clock."
# -- Ohio news in brief. The Cedarville Herald. 1920-05-21;43(21):1 (col. 5)
# https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cedarville_herald/794
# Canada
Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 - LMT 1884
-5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1946
@ -353,6 +358,30 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill
-4:00 - AST
# United States
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18):
# America/Palm_Springs would be tricky, as it kept two sets of clocks
# in 1946/7. See the following notes.
#
# From Steve Allen (2018-01-19):
# The shadow of Mt. San Jacinto brings darkness very early in the winter
# months. In 1946 the chamber of commerce decided to put the clocks of Palm
# Springs forward by an hour in the winter.
# https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/2017/12/27/palm-springs-struggle-daylight-savings-time-and-idea-sun-time/984416001/
# Desert Sun, Number 18, 1 November 1946
# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19461101
# has proposal for meeting on front page and page 21.
# Desert Sun, Number 19, 5 November 1946
# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19461105
# reports that Sun Time won at the meeting on front page and page 5.
# Desert Sun, Number 37, 7 January 1947
# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19470107.2.12
# front page reports request to abandon Sun Time and page 7 notes a "class war".
# Desert Sun, Number 38, 10 January 1947
# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19470110
# front page reports on end.
# Argentina
# This entry was intended for the following areas, but has been superseded by
# more detailed zones.
@ -360,12 +389,12 @@ Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill
# Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov
-4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Jul
-3:00 - ART 1999 Oct 3 0:00
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 0:00
-3:00 - ART
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Jul
-3:00 - -03 1999 Oct 3 0:00
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 0:00
-3:00 - -03
# St Kitts-Nevis
Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
@ -390,7 +419,7 @@ Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
-4:00 - AST
# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12
Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - zzz 1956
Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - -00 1956
12:00 NZ NZ%sT
Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
@ -398,12 +427,12 @@ Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
# Milne says 2:59:54 was the meridian of the saluting battery at Aden,
# and that Yemen was at 1:55:56, the meridian of the Hagia Sophia.
Zone Asia/Aden 2:59:54 - LMT 1950
3:00 - AST
3:00 - +03
# Bahrain
Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah
4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
3:00 - AST
4:00 - +04 1972 Jun
3:00 - +03
# India
#
@ -414,7 +443,7 @@ Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah
# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-21):
# In tomorrow's The Hindu, Nitya Menon reports that India had two civil time
# zones starting in 1884, one in Bombay and one in Calcutta, and that railways
# used a third time zone based on Madras time (80 deg. 18'30" E). Also,
# used a third time zone based on Madras time (80° 18' 30" E). Also,
# in 1881 Bombay briefly switched to Madras time, but switched back. See:
# http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/madras-375-when-madras-clocked-the-time/article6339393.ece
#Zone Asia/Chennai [not enough info to complete]
@ -426,7 +455,7 @@ Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah
# counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
# Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking
7:00 - LONT 1980 May # Long-shu Time
7:00 - +07 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
@ -437,61 +466,61 @@ Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
# October 1954, with exact date and time unspecified.
Zone Asia/Hanoi 7:03:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
8:00 - IDT 1954 Oct
7:00 - ICT
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
8:00 - +08 1954 Oct
7:00 - +07
# China
# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
# Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin
8:30 - CHAT 1932 Mar # Changbai Time
8:30 - +0830 1932 Mar
8:00 - CST 1940
9:00 - CHAT 1966 May
8:30 - CHAT 1980 May
9:00 - +09 1966 May
8:30 - +0830 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
# far west China
Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
5:00 - KAST 1980 May
5:30 - +0530 1940
5:00 - +05 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
# Kuwait
Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
3:00 - AST
3:00 - +03
# Oman
# Milne says 3:54:24 was the meridian of the Muscat Tidal Observatory.
Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920
4:00 - GST
4:00 - +04
# India
# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne:
# According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26)
# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
# Portuguese India switched to GMT+5 on 1912-01-01.
# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
# Portuguese India switched to UT +05 on 1912-01-01.
#Zone Asia/Panaji [not enough info to complete]
# Cambodia
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data. Also, guess
# (1) Cambodia reverted to UT+7 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and
# (2) they also reverted to UT+7 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence.
# (1) Cambodia reverted to UT +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and
# (2) they also reverted to +07 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence.
# These guesses are probably wrong but they're better than guessing no
# transitions there.
Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
8:00 - IDT 1953 Nov 9
7:00 - ICT
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
8:00 - +08 1953 Nov 9
7:00 - +07
# Israel
Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880
@ -501,21 +530,21 @@ Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880
# Laos
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data.
# Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT+7 on 1955-04-15.
# Also, guess that Laos reverted to UT+7 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did;
# Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT +07 on 1955-04-15.
# Also, guess that Laos reverted to +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did;
# this is probably wrong but it's better than guessing no transition.
Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
8:00 - IDT 1955 Apr 15
7:00 - ICT
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
8:00 - +08 1955 Apr 15
7:00 - +07
# Jan Mayen
# From Whitman:
Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT
Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - -01
# St Helena
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
@ -535,10 +564,10 @@ Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
# Guernsey
# Data from Joseph S. Myers
# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
# References to be added
# LMT Location - 49.27N -2.33E - St.Peter Port
Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:09:19 - LMT 1913 Jun 18
# LMT is for Town Church, St. Peter Port, 49° 27' 17" N, 2° 32' 10" W.
Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:10:09 - LMT 1913 Jun 18
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
@ -550,11 +579,11 @@ Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:09:19 - LMT 1913 Jun 18
#
# From Lester Caine (2013-09-04):
# The Isle of Man legislation is now on-line at
# <http://www.legislation.gov.im>, starting with the original Statutory
# <https://www.legislation.gov.im>, starting with the original Statutory
# Time Act in 1883 and including additional confirmation of some of
# the dates of the 'Summer Time' orders originating at
# Westminster. There is a little uncertainty as to the starting date
# of the first summer time in 1916 which may have be announced a
# of the first summer time in 1916 which may have been announced a
# couple of days late. There is still a substantial number of
# documents to work through, but it is thought that every GB change
# was also implemented on the island.
@ -569,10 +598,10 @@ Zone Europe/Isle_of_Man -0:17:55 - LMT 1883 Mar 30 0:00s
# Jersey
# Data from Joseph S. Myers
# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
# References to be added
# LMT Location - 49.187N -2.107E - St. Helier
Zone Europe/Jersey -0:08:25 - LMT 1898 Jun 11 16:00u
# LMT is for Parish Church, St. Helier, 49° 11' 0.57" N, 2° 6' 24.33" W.
Zone Europe/Jersey -0:08:26 - LMT 1898 Jun 11 16:00u
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
@ -658,15 +687,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
# " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A "
#
Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
-11:00 - NST 1956 Jun 3
-11:00 1:00 NDT 1956 Sep 2
-11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
-11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
-11:00 - -11 1956 Jun 3
-11:00 1:00 -10 1956 Sep 2
-11:00 - -11
# N Mariana Is
Zone Pacific/Saipan -14:17:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
9:43:00 - LMT 1901
9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
10:00 - MPT 2000 Dec 23
9:00 - +09 1969 Oct
10:00 - +10 2000 Dec 23
10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time

173
external/public-domain/tz/dist/calendars vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
----- Calendrical issues -----
As mentioned in Theory.html, although calendrical issues are out of
scope for tzdb, they indicate the sort of problems that we would run
into if we extended tzdb further into the past. The following
information and sources go beyond Theory.html's brief discussion.
They sometimes disagree.
France
Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31,
and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23.
Russia
From Chris Carrier (1996-12-02):
On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an "Eternal Calendar"
with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week.
On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the
Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it
reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days
off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month.
(Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_)
Mark Brader reported a similar story in "The Book of Calendars", edited
by Frank Parise (1982, Facts on File, ISBN 0-8719-6467-8), page 377. But:
From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet)
Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT
...
If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 and 1940 were
still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar?
I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by
Yenukidze, the secretary, on behalf of Kalinin, the President of the
Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like.
Sweden (and Finland)
From: Mark Brader
Subject: Re: Gregorian reform - a part of locale?
<news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>
Date: 1996-07-06
In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
year after 1696 would be in 1744 - putting the whole country on a calendar
different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712
they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
year!...
Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
(A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
produced the following references to support it: "Tideräkning och historia"
by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tideräkning och
kalenderväsen" by Lars-Olof Lodén (1968).
Grotefend's data
From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed]
Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800
...
The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of
European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the
Gregorian calendar:
04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman
Catholics and Danzig only)
09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine
21 Dec 1582/
01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau
10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich)
13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg
04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier
05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg,
Salzburg, Brixen
13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsaß and Breisgau
20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel
02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg
02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln
04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg
11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz
16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden
17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve
14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark
06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia
11/22 Jan 1584 - Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn
12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz
22 Jan/
02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587)
Jun 1584 - Unterwalden
01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen
16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn
14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania
22 Aug/
02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia
13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg
1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in
1796)
1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück
1630 - bishopric of Minden
15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim
1655 - Kanton Wallis
05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg
18 Feb/
01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in
Germany), Denmark, Norway
30 Jun/
12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen
10 Nov/
12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel
31 Dec 1700/
12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva,
Turgau, and Schaffhausen
1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen
01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence
02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain
17 Feb/
01 Mar 1753 - Sweden
1760-1812 - Graubünden
The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not
convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917.
Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen
Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend
(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28.
-----
This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by
Arthur David Olson.
-----
Local Variables:
coding: utf-8
End:

View File

@ -1,15 +1,44 @@
# Check links in tz tables.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
/^Link/ { used[$2] = 1 }
/^Zone/ { defined[$2] = 1 }
BEGIN {
# Special marker indicating that the name is defined as a Zone.
# It is a newline so that it cannot match a valid name.
# It is not null so that its slot does not appear unset.
Zone = "\n"
}
/^Z/ {
if (defined[$2]) {
if (defined[$2] == Zone) {
printf "%s: Zone has duplicate definition\n", $2
} else {
printf "%s: Link with same name as Zone\n", $2
}
status = 1
}
defined[$2] = Zone
}
/^L/ {
if (defined[$3]) {
if (defined[$3] == Zone) {
printf "%s: Link with same name as Zone\n", $3
} else if (defined[$3] == $2) {
printf "%s: Link has duplicate definition\n", $3
} else {
printf "%s: Link to both %s and %s\n", $3, defined[$3], $2
}
status = 1
}
used[$2] = 1
defined[$3] = $2
}
END {
status = 0
for (tz in used) {
if (!defined[tz]) {
if (defined[tz] != Zone) {
printf "%s: Link to non-zone\n", tz
status = 1
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Check tz tables for consistency.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
BEGIN {
FS = "\t"
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ BEGIN {
}
cc0 = cc
if (name2cc[name]) {
printf "%s:%d: '%s' and '%s' have the sname name\n", \
printf "%s:%d: '%s' and '%s' have the same name\n", \
iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \
>>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ BEGIN {
printf "%s:%d: missing comment for %s\n", \
zone_table, tz2NR[tz], comments_needed[tz] \
>>"/dev/stderr"
tz2comments[tz] = 1
status = 1
}
}
@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ $1 ~ /^#/ { next }
if ($1 == "Zone") {
tz = $2
ruleUsed[$4] = 1
if ($5 ~ /%/) rulePercentUsed[$4] = 1
} else if ($1 == "Link" && zone_table == "zone.tab") {
# Ignore Link commands if source and destination basenames
# are identical, e.g. Europe/Istanbul versus Asia/Istanbul.
@ -135,8 +137,10 @@ $1 ~ /^#/ { next }
if (src != dst) tz = $3
} else if ($1 == "Rule") {
ruleDefined[$2] = 1
if ($10 != "-") ruleLetters[$2] = 1
} else {
ruleUsed[$2] = 1
if ($3 ~ /%/) rulePercentUsed[$2] = 1
}
if (tz && tz ~ /\//) {
if (!tztab[tz]) {
@ -155,6 +159,12 @@ END {
status = 1
}
}
for (tz in ruleLetters) {
if (!rulePercentUsed[tz]) {
printf "%s: Rule contains letters never used\n", tz
status = 1
}
}
for (tz in tztab) {
if (!zoneSeen[tz]) {
printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for '%s'\n", \

View File

@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
# tzdb data for ships at sea and other miscellany
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that
# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l"
# to a time zone that was right for their area. These days, the
# to a timezone that was right for their area. These days, the
# tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, and the only practical
# need now for the entries that are not on UTC are for ships at sea
# that cannot use POSIX TZ settings.
# Starting with POSIX 1003.1-2001, the entries below are all
# unnecessary as settings for the TZ environment variable. E.g.,
# instead of TZ='Etc/GMT+4' one can use the POSIX setting TZ='<-04>+4'.
#
# Do not use a POSIX TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours
# behind GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT".
Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT
Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC
Zone Etc/UCT 0 - UCT
@ -26,23 +35,13 @@ Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0
Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0
Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
# We use POSIX-style signs in the Zone names and the output abbreviations,
# Be consistent with POSIX TZ settings in the Zone names,
# even though this is the opposite of what many people expect.
# POSIX has positive signs west of Greenwich, but many people expect
# positive signs east of Greenwich. For example, TZ='Etc/GMT+4' uses
# the abbreviation "GMT+4" and corresponds to 4 hours behind UT
# the abbreviation "-04" and corresponds to 4 hours behind UT
# (i.e. west of Greenwich) even though many people would expect it to
# mean 4 hours ahead of UT (i.e. east of Greenwich).
#
# In the draft 5 of POSIX 1003.1-200x, the angle bracket notation allows for
# TZ='<GMT-4>+4'; if you want time zone abbreviations conforming to
# ISO 8601 you can use TZ='<-0400>+4'. Thus the commonly-expected
# offset is kept within the angle bracket (and is used for display)
# while the POSIX sign is kept outside the angle bracket (and is used
# for calculation).
#
# Do not use a TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours behind
# GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT".
# Earlier incarnations of this package were not POSIX-compliant,
# and had lines such as
@ -51,30 +50,31 @@ Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
# way does a
# zic -l GMT-12
# so we moved the names into the Etc subdirectory.
# Also, the time zone abbreviations are now compatible with %z.
Zone Etc/GMT-14 14 - GMT-14 # 14 hours ahead of GMT
Zone Etc/GMT-13 13 - GMT-13
Zone Etc/GMT-12 12 - GMT-12
Zone Etc/GMT-11 11 - GMT-11
Zone Etc/GMT-10 10 - GMT-10
Zone Etc/GMT-9 9 - GMT-9
Zone Etc/GMT-8 8 - GMT-8
Zone Etc/GMT-7 7 - GMT-7
Zone Etc/GMT-6 6 - GMT-6
Zone Etc/GMT-5 5 - GMT-5
Zone Etc/GMT-4 4 - GMT-4
Zone Etc/GMT-3 3 - GMT-3
Zone Etc/GMT-2 2 - GMT-2
Zone Etc/GMT-1 1 - GMT-1
Zone Etc/GMT+1 -1 - GMT+1
Zone Etc/GMT+2 -2 - GMT+2
Zone Etc/GMT+3 -3 - GMT+3
Zone Etc/GMT+4 -4 - GMT+4
Zone Etc/GMT+5 -5 - GMT+5
Zone Etc/GMT+6 -6 - GMT+6
Zone Etc/GMT+7 -7 - GMT+7
Zone Etc/GMT+8 -8 - GMT+8
Zone Etc/GMT+9 -9 - GMT+9
Zone Etc/GMT+10 -10 - GMT+10
Zone Etc/GMT+11 -11 - GMT+11
Zone Etc/GMT+12 -12 - GMT+12
Zone Etc/GMT-14 14 - +14
Zone Etc/GMT-13 13 - +13
Zone Etc/GMT-12 12 - +12
Zone Etc/GMT-11 11 - +11
Zone Etc/GMT-10 10 - +10
Zone Etc/GMT-9 9 - +09
Zone Etc/GMT-8 8 - +08
Zone Etc/GMT-7 7 - +07
Zone Etc/GMT-6 6 - +06
Zone Etc/GMT-5 5 - +05
Zone Etc/GMT-4 4 - +04
Zone Etc/GMT-3 3 - +03
Zone Etc/GMT-2 2 - +02
Zone Etc/GMT-1 1 - +01
Zone Etc/GMT+1 -1 - -01
Zone Etc/GMT+2 -2 - -02
Zone Etc/GMT+3 -3 - -03
Zone Etc/GMT+4 -4 - -04
Zone Etc/GMT+5 -5 - -05
Zone Etc/GMT+6 -6 - -06
Zone Etc/GMT+7 -7 - -07
Zone Etc/GMT+8 -8 - -08
Zone Etc/GMT+9 -9 - -09
Zone Etc/GMT+10 -10 - -10
Zone Etc/GMT+11 -11 - -11
Zone Etc/GMT+12 -12 - -12

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
# tzdb data for noncommittal factory settings
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in
# their installation procedures. When users run date, they'll get the message.
# Also useful for the "comp.sources" version.
# For distributors who don't want to specify a timezone in their
# installation procedures. Users who run 'date' will get the
# time zone abbreviation "-00", indicating that the actual time zone
# is unknown.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT
Zone Factory 0 - "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page"
Zone Factory 0 - -00

View File

@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
# All text uses UTF-8 encoding. The columns of the table are as follows:
#
# 1. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, current as of
# ISO 3166-1 Newsletter VI-16 (2013-07-11). See: Updates on ISO 3166
# http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/updates_on_iso_3166.htm
# ISO 3166-1 N905 (2016-11-15). See: Updates on ISO 3166-1
# http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/Open/16944257
# 2. The usual English name for the coded region,
# chosen so that alphabetic sorting of subsets produces helpful lists.
# This is not the same as the English name in the ISO 3166 tables.
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ BL St Barthelemy
BM Bermuda
BN Brunei
BO Bolivia
BQ Caribbean Netherlands
BQ Caribbean NL
BR Brazil
BS Bahamas
BT Bhutan
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ CO Colombia
CR Costa Rica
CU Cuba
CV Cape Verde
CW Curacao
CW Curaçao
CX Christmas Island
CY Cyprus
CZ Czech Republic
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ MA Morocco
MC Monaco
MD Moldova
ME Montenegro
MF St Martin (French part)
MF St Martin (French)
MG Madagascar
MH Marshall Islands
MK Macedonia
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ SR Suriname
SS South Sudan
ST Sao Tome & Principe
SV El Salvador
SX St Maarten (Dutch part)
SX St Maarten (Dutch)
SY Syria
SZ Swaziland
TC Turks & Caicos Is

View File

@ -61,7 +61,12 @@
# or
# Terry Quinn, "The BIPM and the Accurate Measurement
# of Time," Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 79, pp. 894-905,
# July, 1991.
# July, 1991. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.84965>
# reprinted in:
# Christine Hackman and Donald B Sullivan (eds.)
# Time and Frequency Measurement
# American Association of Physics Teachers (1996)
# <http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1168.pdf>, pp. 75-86
#
# 4. The decision to insert a leap second into UTC is currently
# the responsibility of the International Earth Rotation and
@ -143,7 +148,7 @@
# Boulder, Colorado
# Judah.Levine@nist.gov
#
# Last Update of leap second values: 5 January 2015
# Last Update of leap second values: 8 July 2016
#
# The following line shows this last update date in NTP timestamp
# format. This is the date on which the most recent change to
@ -151,7 +156,7 @@
# be identified by the unique pair of characters in the first two
# columns as shown below.
#
#$ 3629404800
#$ 3676924800
#
# The NTP timestamps are in units of seconds since the NTP epoch,
# which is 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. The Modified Julian Day number
@ -199,10 +204,10 @@
# current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file
# will not change.
#
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C50
# File expires on: 28 June 2016
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C56
# File expires on: 28 June 2019
#
#@ 3676060800
#@ 3770668800
#
2272060800 10 # 1 Jan 1972
2287785600 11 # 1 Jul 1972
@ -231,6 +236,7 @@
3439756800 34 # 1 Jan 2009
3550089600 35 # 1 Jul 2012
3644697600 36 # 1 Jul 2015
3692217600 37 # 1 Jan 2017
#
# the following special comment contains the
# hash value of the data in this file computed
@ -246,4 +252,4 @@
# the hash line is also ignored in the
# computation.
#
#h 3d037453 3acade76 570bd8f8 be2b8bc9 55ec6fe8
#h 62ca19f6 96a4ae0a 3708451c 9f8693f4 016604eb

View File

@ -3,21 +3,25 @@
# This file is in the public domain.
# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain
# leap-seconds.list file available from most NIST time servers.
# If the URL <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list> does not work,
# you should be able to pick up leap-seconds.list from a secondary NIST server.
# leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from
# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
# or <ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/ntp/leap-seconds.list>.
# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see
# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds
# http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html
# <https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html>.
# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see
# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,
# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.84965>.
# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space)
# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file
# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/Leap_Second.dat>.
# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second.
# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995
# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>.
# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
# did not exist until the early 1970s.
# did not exist.
# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
# will typically look like:
@ -25,10 +29,7 @@
# or
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S
# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time.
# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC.
# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S
# If the leap second is Rolling (R) the given time is local time (unused here).
Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
@ -55,6 +56,11 @@ Leap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2008 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2012 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2015 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2016 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C50
# File expires on: 28 June 2016
# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:
#updated 1467936000
#expires 1561680000
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C56
# File expires on: 28 June 2019

View File

@ -8,21 +8,25 @@ BEGIN {
print "# This file is in the public domain."
print ""
print "# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain"
print "# leap-seconds.list file available from most NIST time servers."
print "# If the URL <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list> does not work,"
print "# you should be able to pick up leap-seconds.list from a secondary NIST server."
print "# leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from"
print "# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>"
print "# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>"
print "# or <ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/ntp/leap-seconds.list>."
print "# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see"
print "# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds"
print "# http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html"
print "# <https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html>."
print ""
print "# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service"
print "# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1"
print "# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see"
print "# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,"
print "# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.84965>."
print "# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space)"
print "# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file"
print "# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/Leap_Second.dat>."
print "# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second."
print "# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995"
print "# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>."
print "# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism"
print "# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation"
print "# did not exist until the early 1970s."
print "# did not exist."
print ""
print "# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines"
print "# will typically look like:"
@ -30,18 +34,35 @@ BEGIN {
print "# or"
print "# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S"
print ""
print "# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time."
print "# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC."
print ""
print "# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S"
}
print "# If the leap second is Rolling (R) the given time is local time (unused here)."
/^ *$/ { next }
monthabbr[ 1] = "Jan"
monthabbr[ 2] = "Feb"
monthabbr[ 3] = "Mar"
monthabbr[ 4] = "Apr"
monthabbr[ 5] = "May"
monthabbr[ 6] = "Jun"
monthabbr[ 7] = "Jul"
monthabbr[ 8] = "Aug"
monthabbr[ 9] = "Sep"
monthabbr[10] = "Oct"
monthabbr[11] = "Nov"
monthabbr[12] = "Dec"
for (i in monthabbr) {
monthnum[monthabbr[i]] = i
monthlen[i] = 31
}
monthlen[2] = 28
monthlen[4] = monthlen[6] = monthlen[9] = monthlen[11] = 30
}
/^#\tUpdated through/ || /^#\tFile expires on:/ {
last_lines = last_lines $0 "\n"
}
/^#[$][ \t]/ { updated = $2 }
/^#[@][ \t]/ { expires = $2 }
/^#/ { next }
{
@ -57,19 +78,28 @@ BEGIN {
} else {
sign = "23:59:59\t-"
}
if (month == "Jan") {
m = monthnum[month] - 1
if (m == 0) {
year--;
month = "Dec";
day = 31
} else if (month == "Jul") {
month = "Jun";
day = 30
m = 12
}
month = monthabbr[m]
day = monthlen[m]
day += m == 2 && year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
printf "Leap\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\tS\n", year, month, day, sign
}
old_TAI_minus_UTC = TAI_minus_UTC
}
END {
# The difference between the NTP and POSIX epochs is 70 years
# (including 17 leap days), each 24 hours of 60 minutes of 60
# seconds each.
epoch_minus_NTP = ((1970 - 1900) * 365 + 17) * 24 * 60 * 60
print ""
print "# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:"
printf "#updated %s\n", updated - epoch_minus_NTP
printf "#expires %s\n", expires - epoch_minus_NTP
printf "\n%s", last_lines
}

View File

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
# tzdb data for North and Central America and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
@ -24,8 +26,31 @@
# was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines
# in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC,
# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
# and the most of the country soon followed suit.
# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-20):
# Dowd's proposal left many details unresolved, such as where to draw
# lines between time zones. The key individual who made time zones
# work in the US was William Frederick Allen - railway engineer,
# managing editor of the Travelers' Guide, and secretary of the
# General Time Convention, a railway standardization group. Allen
# spent months in dialogs with scientific and railway leaders,
# developed a workable plan to institute time zones, and presented it
# to the General Time Convention on 1883-04-11, saying that his plan
# meant "local time would be practically abolished" - a plus for
# railway scheduling. By the next convention on 1883-10-11 nearly all
# railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18. That Sunday
# was called the "day of two noons", as some locations observed noon
# twice. Allen witnessed the transition in New York City, writing:
#
# I heard the bells of St. Paul's strike on the old time. Four
# minutes later, obedient to the electrical signal from the Naval
# Observatory ... the time-ball made its rapid descent, the chimes
# of old Trinity rang twelve measured strokes, and local time was
# abandoned, probably forever.
#
# Most of the US soon followed suit. See:
# Bartky IR. The adoption of standard time. Technol Cult 1989 Jan;30(1):25-56.
# https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105430
# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
# That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.
@ -81,10 +106,13 @@
# Last night I heard part of a rebroadcast of a 1945 Arch Oboler radio drama.
# In the introduction, Oboler spoke of "Eastern Peace Time."
# An AltaVista search turned up:
# http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html
# https://web.archive.org/web/20000926032210/http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html
# "When the time is announced over the radio now, it is 'Eastern Peace
# Time' instead of the old familiar 'Eastern War Time.' Peace is wonderful."
# (August 1945) by way of confirmation.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-09-23):
# This was the V-J Day issue of the Clamdigger, a Rowayton, CT newsletter.
# From Joseph Gallant citing
# George H. Douglas, _The Early Days of Radio Broadcasting_ (1987):
@ -154,22 +182,6 @@ Zone CST6CDT -6:00 US C%sT
Zone MST7MDT -7:00 US M%sT
Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT
# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967.
# old new
# Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same-
# Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same-
# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST)
# Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST)
#
# ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz.
# The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part
# of the Aleutian islands. No DST.
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# The tables below use 'NST', not 'NT', for Nome Standard Time.
# I invented 'CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time.
# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
# USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
@ -226,6 +238,21 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT
# Samoa standard time
# The law doesn't give abbreviations.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-19):
# Here are URLs for the 1918 and 1966 legislation:
# http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=40&page=451
# http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=80&page=108
# Although the 1918 names were officially "United States Standard
# Eastern Time" and similarly for "Central", "Mountain", "Pacific",
# and "Alaska", in practice "Standard" was placed just before "Time",
# as codified in 1966. In practice, Alaska time was abbreviated "AST"
# before 1968. Summarizing the 1967 name changes:
# 1918 names 1967 names
# -08 Standard Pacific Time (PST) Pacific standard time (PST)
# -09 (unofficial) Yukon (YST) Yukon standard time (YST)
# -10 Standard Alaska Time (AST) Alaska-Hawaii standard time (AHST)
# -11 (unofficial) Nome (NST) Bering standard time (BST)
#
# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow:
# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced ... "Chamorro Standard Time"
# for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas. See the file "australasia".
@ -234,7 +261,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT
# HST and HDT are standardized abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian
# standard and daylight times. See section 9.47 (p 234) of the
# U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual (2008)
# http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008.pdf
# https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008.pdf
# From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09
# The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08.
@ -281,6 +308,15 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT
# Roberts, city administrator in Phenix City. as saying "We are in the Central
# time zone, but we do go by the Eastern time zone because so many people work
# in Columbus."
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-22):
# Four cities are involved. The two not mentioned above are Smiths Station
# and Valley. Barbara Brooks, Valley's assistant treasurer, heard it started
# because West Point Pepperell textile mills were in Alabama while the
# corporate office was in Georgia, and residents voted to keep Eastern
# time even after the mills closed. See: Kazek K. Did you know which
# Alabama towns are in a different time zone? al.com 2017-02-06.
# http://www.al.com/living/index.ssf/2017/02/do_you_know_which_alabama_town.html
# From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06):
# Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 44, 4 (1884-02-08), 208
@ -313,8 +349,20 @@ Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58
# Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
# western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-07):
# In 1869 the Chicago Astronomical Society contracted with the city to keep
# time. Though delayed by the Great Fire, by 1880 a wire ran from the
# Dearborn Observatory (on the University of Chicago campus) to City Hall,
# which then sent signals to police and fire stations. However, railroads got
# their time signals from the Allegheny Observatory, the Madison Observatory,
# the Ann Arbor Observatory, etc., so their clocks did not agree with each
# other or with the city's official time. The confusion took some years to
# clear up. See:
# Moser M. How Chicago gave America its time zones. Chicago. 2018-01-04.
# http://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/January-2018/How-Chicago-Gave-America-Its-Time-Zones/
# From Larry M. Smith (2006-04-26) re Wisconsin:
# http://www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0175.pdf ...
# https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/175.pdf
# is currently enforced at the 01:00 time of change. Because the local
# "bar time" in the state corresponds to 02:00, a number of citations
# are issued for the "sale of class 'B' alcohol after prohibited
@ -323,7 +371,17 @@ Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58
# From Douglas R. Bomberg (2007-03-12):
# Wisconsin has enacted (nearly eleventh-hour) legislation to get WI
# Statue 175 closer in synch with the US Congress' intent....
# http://www.legis.state.wi.us/2007/data/acts/07Act3.pdf
# https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2007/related/acts/3
# From an email administrator of the City of Fort Pierre, SD (2015-12-21):
# Fort Pierre is technically located in the Mountain time zone as is
# the rest of Stanley County. Most of Stanley County and Fort Pierre
# uses the Central time zone due to doing most of their business in
# Pierre so it simplifies schedules. I have lived in Stanley County
# all my life and it has been that way since I can remember. (43 years!)
#
# From Paul Eggert (2015-12-25):
# Assume this practice predates 1970, so Fort Pierre can use America/Chicago.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
@ -360,15 +418,14 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21
# ...it appears that Mercer County, North Dakota, changed from the
# mountain time zone to the central time zone at the last transition from
# daylight-saving to standard time (on Nov. 7, 2010):
# http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm
# https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm
# http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/article_1eb1b588-c758-11df-b472-001cc4c03286.html
# From Andy Lipscomb (2011-01-24):
# ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although
# it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next
# largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall
# at 47 degrees 15' 51" N, 101 degrees 46' 40" W, which yields an offset
# of 6h47'07".
# at 47° 15' 51" N, 101° 46' 40" W, which yields an offset of 6h47'07".
Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53
-7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00
@ -382,6 +439,19 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53
# western South Dakota, far western Texas (El Paso County, Hudspeth County,
# and Pine Springs and Nickel Creek in Culberson County), Utah, Wyoming
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-10-25):
# On 1921-03-04 federal law placed all of Texas into the central time zone.
# However, El Paso ignored the law for decades and continued to observe
# mountain time, on the grounds that that's what they had always done
# and they weren't about to let the federal government tell them what to do.
# Eventually the federal government gave in and changed the law on
# 1970-04-10 to match what El Paso was actually doing. Although
# that's slightly after our 1970 cutoff, there is no need to create a
# separate zone for El Paso since they were ignoring the law anyway. See:
# Long T. El Pasoans were time rebels, fought to stay in Mountain zone.
# El Paso Times. 2018-10-24 06:40 -06.
# https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/local/el-paso/2018/10/24/el-pasoans-were-time-rebels-fought-stay-mountain-zone/1744509002/
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Denver 1920 1921 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Denver 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
@ -401,13 +471,44 @@ Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00:04
# California, northern Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater,
# Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties, Idaho county
# north of the Salmon River, and the towns of Burgdorf and Warren),
# Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern 3/4 of
# Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern ¾ of
# Malheur county), and Washington
# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-20):
# In early February 1948, in response to California's electricity shortage,
# PG&E changed power frequency from 60 to 59.5 Hz during daylight hours,
# causing electric clocks to lose six minutes per day. (This did not change
# legal time, and is not part of the data here.) See:
# Ross SA. An energy crisis from the past: Northern California in 1948.
# Working Paper No. 8, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley,
# 1973-11. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x22k30c
#
# In another measure to save electricity, DST was instituted from 1948-03-14
# at 02:01 to 1949-01-16 at 02:00, with the governor having the option to move
# the fallback transition earlier. See pages 3-4 of:
# http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1948/48Vol1_Chapters.pdf
#
# In response:
#
# Governor Warren received a torrent of objecting mail, and it is not too much
# to speculate that the objections to Daylight Saving Time were one important
# factor in the defeat of the Dewey-Warren Presidential ticket in California.
# -- Ross, p 25
#
# On December 8 the governor exercised the option, setting the date to January 1
# (LA Times 1948-12-09). The transition time was 02:00 (LA Times 1949-01-01).
#
# Despite the controversy, in 1949 California voters approved Proposition 12,
# which established DST from April's last Sunday at 01:00 until September's
# last Sunday at 02:00. This was amended by 1962's Proposition 6, which changed
# the fall-back date to October's last Sunday. See:
# https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=ca_ballot_props
# https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1636&context=ca_ballot_props
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:01 1:00 D
Rule CA 1949 only - Jan 1 2:00 0 S
Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 1:00 1:00 D
Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@ -417,22 +518,33 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02
-8:00 US P%sT
# Alaska
# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO.
# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -09 per USNO.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
# From Paul Eggert (2017-06-15):
# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia.
# This was on 1867-10-18, a Friday; the previous day was 1867-10-06 Julian,
# also a Friday. Include only the time zone part of this transition,
# ignoring the switch from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent
# the Julian calendar.
# On Friday, 1867-10-18 (Gregorian), at precisely 15:30 local time, the
# Russian forts and fleet at Sitka fired salutes to mark the ceremony of
# formal transfer. See the Sacramento Daily Union (1867-11-14), p 3, col 2.
# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18671114.2.12.1
# Sitka workers did not change their calendars until Sunday, 1867-10-20,
# and so celebrated two Sundays that week. See: Ahllund T (tr Hallamaa P).
# From the memoirs of a Finnish workman. Alaska History. 2006 Fall;21(2):1-25.
# http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ahllund-2006-Memoirs-of-a-Finnish-Workman.pdf
# Include only the time zone part of this transition, ignoring the switch
# from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent the Julian calendar.
#
# As far as we know, none of the exact locations mentioned below were
# As far as we know, of the locations mentioned below only Sitka was
# permanently inhabited in 1867 by anyone using either calendar.
# (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement
# was destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.) However, there
# were nearby inhabitants in some cases and for our purposes perhaps
# it's best to simply use the official transition.
# (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement was
# destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.) Many of Alaska's inhabitants
# were unaware of the US acquisition of Alaska, much less of any calendar or
# time change. However, the Russian-influenced part of Alaska did observe
# Russian time, and it is more accurate to model this than to ignore it.
# The database format requires an exact transition time; use the Russian
# salute as a somewhat-arbitrary time for the formal transfer of control for
# all of Alaska. Sitka's UTC offset is -9:01:13; adjust its 15:30 to the
# local times of other Alaskan locations so that they change simultaneously.
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-18):
# One opinion of the early-1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and
@ -481,8 +593,14 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02
# For lack of better information, assume that Metlakatla's
# abandonment of use of daylight saving resulted from the 1983 vote.
# From Steffen Thorsen (2015-11-09):
# It seems Metlakatla did go off PST on Sunday, November 1, changing
# their time to AKST and are going to follow Alaska's DST, switching
# between AKST and AKDT from now on....
# https://www.krbd.org/2015/10/30/annette-island-times-they-are-a-changing/
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:33:32
-8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-8:00 - PST 1942
-8:00 US P%sT 1946
@ -492,7 +610,7 @@ Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
-8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Sitka 14:58:47 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
Zone America/Sitka 14:58:47 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:30
-9:01:13 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-8:00 - PST 1942
-8:00 US P%sT 1946
@ -500,31 +618,30 @@ Zone America/Sitka 14:58:47 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
-8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Metlakatla 15:13:42 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
Zone America/Metlakatla 15:13:42 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:44:55
-8:46:18 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-8:00 - PST 1942
-8:00 US P%sT 1946
-8:00 - PST 1969
-8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-8:00 - PST
Zone America/Yakutat 14:41:05 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
-8:00 - PST 2015 Nov 1 2:00
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Yakutat 14:41:05 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:12:18
-9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-9:00 - YST 1942
-9:00 US Y%sT 1946
-9:00 - YST 1969
-9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Anchorage 14:00:24 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
Zone America/Anchorage 14:00:24 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 14:31:37
-9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-10:00 - CAT 1942
-10:00 US CAT/CAWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u
-10:00 US CAT/CAPT 1946 # Peace
-10:00 - CAT 1967 Apr
-10:00 - AST 1942
-10:00 US A%sT 1967 Apr
-10:00 - AHST 1969
-10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Nome 12:58:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
Zone America/Nome 12:58:22 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 13:29:35
-11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-11:00 - NST 1942
-11:00 US N%sT 1946
@ -533,7 +650,7 @@ Zone America/Nome 12:58:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
-11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
Zone America/Adak 12:13:22 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 12:44:35
-11:46:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-11:00 - NST 1942
-11:00 US N%sT 1946
@ -569,7 +686,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225
# of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09,
# the article is available at
# http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf
# https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf
# and indicates that standard time was adopted effective noon, January
# 13, 1896 (page 218), that in "1933, the Legislature decreed daylight
# saving for the period between the last Sunday of each April and the
@ -604,11 +721,8 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1896 Jan 13 12:00
-10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00
-10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 12:00
-10:30 - HST 1942 Feb 9 2:00
-10:30 1:00 HDT 1945 Sep 30 2:00
-10:30 - HST 1947 Jun 8 2:00
-10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00
-10:00 - HST
Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston
# Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970.
@ -669,7 +783,7 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11
# Indiana
#
# For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indiana
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indiana
#
# From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
# Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
@ -853,6 +967,13 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
-5:00 - EST 2006
-5:00 US E%sT
# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-20):
# The Louisville & Nashville Railroad's 1883-11-18 change occurred at
# 10:00 old local time; train were supposed to come to a standstill
# for precisely 18 minutes. See Bartky Fig. 1 (page 50). It is not
# clear how this matched civil time in Louisville, so for now continue
# to assume Louisville switched at noon new local time, like New York.
#
# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974.
# This also includes Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties in Indiana.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
@ -896,7 +1017,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58
# From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16):
# The final rule was published in the
# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154-50158.
# http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=fr17au00-22
# https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2000-08-17/html/00-20854.htm
#
Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
@ -922,7 +1043,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
# West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on
# 1999-10-31. See the
# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705-56707.
# http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&docid=fr21oc99-15
# https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-10-21/html/99-27240.htm
# However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated
# on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official;
# hence a separate tz entry is not needed.
@ -952,12 +1073,23 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
# one hour in 1914." This change is not in Shanks. We have no more
# info, so omit this for now.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-07-26):
# Although Shanks says Detroit observed DST in 1967 from 06-14 00:01
# until 10-29 00:01, I now see multiple reports that this is incorrect.
# For example, according to a 50-year anniversary report about the 1967
# Detroit riots and a major-league doubleheader on 1967-07-23, "By the time
# the last fly ball of the doubleheader settled into the glove of leftfielder
# Lenny Green, it was after 7 p.m. Detroit did not observe daylight saving
# time, so light was already starting to fail. Twilight was made even deeper
# by billowing columns of smoke that ascended in an unbroken wall north of the
# ballpark." See: Dow B. Detroit '67: As violence unfolded, Tigers played two
# at home vs. Yankees. Detroit Free Press 2017-07-23.
# https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2017/07/23/detroit-tigers-1967-riot-new-york-yankees/499951001/
#
# Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Detroit 1967 only - Jun 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Detroit 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905
-6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00
@ -996,15 +1128,15 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
################################################################################
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10):
#
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
#
# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source
# for time zone data was the International Air Transport
# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
# of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted,
@ -1021,7 +1153,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# [PDF] (1914-03)
#
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
# <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
# <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
#
# See the 'europe' file for Greenland.
@ -1067,19 +1199,19 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# The British Columbia government announced yesterday that it will
# adjust daylight savings next year to align with changes in the
# U.S. and the rest of Canada....
# http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm
# https://archive.news.gov.bc.ca/releases/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm
# ...
# Nova Scotia
# Daylight saving time will be extended by four weeks starting in 2007....
# http://www.gov.ns.ca/just/regulations/rg2/2006/ma1206.pdf
# https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/rg2/2006/ma1206.pdf
#
# [For New Brunswick] the new legislation dictates that the time change is to
# be done at 02:00 instead of 00:01.
# http://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/BBA-2006/Chap-19.pdf
# https://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/BBA-2006/Chap-19.pdf
# ...
# Manitoba has traditionally changed the clock every fall at 03:00.
# As of 2006, the transition is to take place one hour earlier at 02:00.
# http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/o030e.php
# https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/o030e.php
# ...
# [Alberta, Ontario, Quebec] will follow US rules.
# http://www.qp.gov.ab.ca/documents/spring/CH03_06.CFM
@ -1093,7 +1225,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/bills/Bill0634.htm
# ...
# Yukon
# http://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/regs/oic2006_127.pdf
# https://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/regs/oic2006_127.pdf
# ...
# N.W.T. will follow US rules. Whoever maintains the government web site
# does not seem to believe in bookmarks. To see the news release, click the
@ -1114,8 +1246,8 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.
#
# National Research Council Canada maintains info about time zones and DST.
# http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/time_zones.html
# http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/faq/index.html#Q5
# https://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/time_zones.html
# https://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/faq/index.html#Q5
# Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.
# From Paul Eggert (2006-06-27):
@ -1152,11 +1284,13 @@ Rule Canada 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
# Newfoundland and Labrador
# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT,
# but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the
# southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour,
# but excluding, say, Black Tickle.
# From Paul Eggert (2017-10-14):
# Legally Labrador should observe Newfoundland time; see:
# McLeod J. Labrador time - legal or not? St. John's Telegram, 2017-10-07
# http://www.thetelegram.com/news/local/labrador-time--legal-or-not-154860/
# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that the only part of Labrador
# that follows the rules is the southeast corner, including Port Hope
# Simpson and Mary's Harbour, but excluding, say, Black Tickle.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule StJohns 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00 1:00 D
@ -1356,7 +1490,7 @@ Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9
# http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/temps-minganie-a.htm
# that the coastal strip from just east of Natashquan to Blanc-Sablon
# observes Atlantic standard time all year round.
# http://www.assnat.qc.ca/Media/Process.aspx?MediaId=ANQ.Vigie.Bll.DocumentGenerique_8845en
# https://www.assnat.qc.ca/Media/Process.aspx?MediaId=ANQ.Vigie.Bll.DocumentGenerique_8845en
# says this common practice was codified into law as of 2007.
# For lack of better info, guess this practice began around 1970, contra to
# Shanks & Pottenger who have this region observing AST/ADT.
@ -1388,6 +1522,11 @@ Zone America/Blanc-Sablon -3:48:28 - LMT 1884
# earlier in June).
#
# Kenora, Ontario, was to abandon DST on 1914-06-01 (-05-21).
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-07-08):
# For more on Orillia, see: Daubs K. Bold attempt at daylight saving
# time became a comic failure in Orillia. Toronto Star 2017-07-08.
# https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/07/08/bold-attempt-at-daylight-saving-time-became-a-comic-failure-in-orillia.html
# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):
# Mark Brader writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star
@ -1787,7 +1926,7 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
# manager of the Creston & District Museum. The article was written in May 2009.
# http://www.ilovecreston.com/?p=articles&t=spec&ar=260
# According to the article, Creston has not changed its clocks since June 1918.
# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC-7 for 93 years.
# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UT-7 for 93 years.
# Dawson Creek, on the other hand, changed its clocks as recently as April 1972.
# Unfortunately the exact date for the time change in June 1918 remains
@ -1826,6 +1965,22 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
# The transition dates (and times) are guesses.
# From Matt Johnson (2015-09-21):
# Fort Nelson, BC, Canada will cancel DST this year. So while previously they
# were aligned with America/Vancouver, they're now aligned with
# America/Dawson_Creek.
# http://www.northernrockies.ca/EN/meta/news/archives/2015/northern-rockies-time-change.html
#
# From Tim Parenti (2015-09-23):
# This requires a new zone for the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality,
# America/Fort_Nelson. The resolution of 2014-12-08 was reached following a
# 2014-11-15 poll with nearly 75% support. Effectively, the municipality has
# been on MST (-0700) like Dawson Creek since it advanced its clocks on
# 2015-03-08.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23):
# Shanks says Fort Nelson did not observe DST in 1946, unlike Vancouver.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
@ -1844,6 +1999,12 @@ Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
-8:00 Canada P%sT 1947
-8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00
-7:00 - MST
Zone America/Fort_Nelson -8:10:47 - LMT 1884
-8:00 Vanc P%sT 1946
-8:00 - PST 1947
-8:00 Vanc P%sT 1987
-8:00 Canada P%sT 2015 Mar 8 2:00
-7:00 - MST
Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
-7:00 - MST 1916 Oct 1
-8:00 - PST 1918 Jun 2
@ -1857,7 +2018,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9....
# see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
# [http://canlii.ca/t/7vhg]
# [https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-i-21/latest/rsc-1985-c-i-21.html]
# * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
# * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
# * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
@ -1922,7 +2083,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# hours behind Greenwich Time.
#
# * Yukon Standard Time defined as Pacific Standard Time, YCO 1973/214
# http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yco-1973-214/latest/yco-1973-214.html
# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yco-1973-214/latest/yco-1973-214.html
# C.O. 1973/214 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
#
# 1. Effective October 28, 1973 Commissioner's Order 1967/59 is hereby
@ -1937,7 +2098,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# http://? - no online source found
#
# * Yukon Daylight Saving Time, YOIC 1987/56
# http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-1987-56/latest/yoic-1987-56.html
# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-1987-56/latest/yoic-1987-56.html
# O.I.C. 1987/056 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
#
# In every year between
@ -1949,7 +2110,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# Dated ... 9th day of March, A.D., 1987.
#
# * Yukon Daylight Saving Time 2006, YOIC 2006/127
# http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-2006-127/latest/yoic-2006-127.html
# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-2006-127/latest/yoic-2006-127.html
# O.I.C. 2006/127 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
#
# 1. In Yukon each year the time for general purposes shall be 7 hours
@ -1963,7 +2124,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# 3. This order comes into force January 1, 2007.
#
# * Interpretation Act, RSY 2002, c 125
# http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-125/latest/rsy-2002-c-125.html
# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-125/latest/rsy-2002-c-125.html
# From Rives McDow (1999-09-04):
# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
@ -2006,7 +2167,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the
# Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19):
# http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html
# http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html
# Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones,
# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time
# for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then]
@ -2024,7 +2185,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884
# Central Time and Southampton Island [in the Central zone] is not
# required to use daylight savings.
# From <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut001130/nvt21110_02.html>
# From <http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut001130/nvt21110_02.html>
# Nunavut now has two time zones (2000-11-10):
# The Nunavut government would allow its employees in Kugluktuk and
# Cambridge Bay to operate on central time year-round, putting them
@ -2152,39 +2313,39 @@ Rule NT_YK 1980 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# aka Panniqtuuq
Zone America/Pangnirtung 0 - zzz 1921 # trading post est.
Zone America/Pangnirtung 0 - -00 1921 # trading post est.
-4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
-5:00 Canada E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
-6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 Canada E%sT
# formerly Frobisher Bay
Zone America/Iqaluit 0 - zzz 1942 Aug # Frobisher Bay est.
Zone America/Iqaluit 0 - -00 1942 Aug # Frobisher Bay est.
-5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
-6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 Canada E%sT
# aka Qausuittuq
Zone America/Resolute 0 - zzz 1947 Aug 31 # Resolute founded
Zone America/Resolute 0 - -00 1947 Aug 31 # Resolute founded
-6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
-6:00 Canada C%sT 2006 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 - EST 2007 Mar 11 3:00
-6:00 Canada C%sT
# aka Kangiqiniq
Zone America/Rankin_Inlet 0 - zzz 1957 # Rankin Inlet founded
Zone America/Rankin_Inlet 0 - -00 1957 # Rankin Inlet founded
-6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
-6:00 Canada C%sT
# aka Iqaluktuuttiaq
Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0 - zzz 1920 # trading post est.?
Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0 - -00 1920 # trading post est.?
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
-6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 - EST 2000 Nov 5 0:00
-6:00 - CST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
-7:00 Canada M%sT
Zone America/Yellowknife 0 - zzz 1935 # Yellowknife founded?
Zone America/Yellowknife 0 - -00 1935 # Yellowknife founded?
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
-7:00 Canada M%sT
Zone America/Inuvik 0 - zzz 1953 # Inuvik founded
Zone America/Inuvik 0 - -00 1953 # Inuvik founded
-8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
-7:00 Canada M%sT
@ -2355,7 +2516,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
# http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/V2-101209.html
#
# Our page:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html
# From Arthur David Olson (2010-01-20):
# The page
@ -2436,13 +2597,22 @@ Zone America/Merida -5:58:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:01:32
-6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23
-5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border)
# Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border)
# This includes the following municipalities:
# in Coahuila: Ocampo, Acuña, Zaragoza, Jiménez, Piedras Negras, Nava,
# Guerrero, Hidalgo.
# in Nuevo León: Anáhuac, Los Aldama.
# in Tamaulipas: Nuevo Laredo, Guerrero, Mier, Miguel Alemán, Camargo,
# Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Reynosa, Río Bravo, Valle Hermoso, Matamoros.
# See: Inicia mañana Horario de Verano en zona fronteriza, El Universal,
# 2016-03-12
# http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2016/03/12/inicia-manana-horario-de-verano-en-zona-fronteriza
Zone America/Matamoros -6:40:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:20:00
-6:00 - CST 1988
-6:00 US C%sT 1989
-6:00 Mexico C%sT 2010
-6:00 US C%sT
# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border)
# Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border)
Zone America/Monterrey -6:41:16 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:18:44
-6:00 - CST 1988
-6:00 US C%sT 1989
@ -2458,6 +2628,9 @@ Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24
-6:00 - CST 2002 Feb 20
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# Chihuahua (near US border)
# This includes the municipalities of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe,
# Práxedis G Guerrero, Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel Benavides.
# (See the 2016-03-12 El Universal source mentioned above.)
Zone America/Ojinaga -6:57:40 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:02:20
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
@ -2545,7 +2718,7 @@ Zone America/Bahia_Banderas -7:01:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:59:00
-7:00 Mexico M%sT 2010 Apr 4 2:00
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# Baja California (near US border)
# Baja California
Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
-7:00 - MST 1924
-8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
@ -2565,25 +2738,6 @@ Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
-8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20
-8:00 Mexico P%sT 2010
-8:00 US P%sT
# Baja California (away from US border)
Zone America/Santa_Isabel -7:39:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:20:32
-7:00 - MST 1924
-8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 15
-8:00 - PST 1931 Apr 1
-8:00 1:00 PDT 1931 Sep 30
-8:00 - PST 1942 Apr 24
-8:00 1:00 PWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u
-8:00 1:00 PPT 1945 Nov 12 # Peace
-8:00 - PST 1948 Apr 5
-8:00 1:00 PDT 1949 Jan 14
-8:00 - PST 1954
-8:00 CA P%sT 1961
-8:00 - PST 1976
-8:00 US P%sT 1996
-8:00 Mexico P%sT 2001
-8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20
-8:00 Mexico P%sT
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
# Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from
# America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976
@ -2596,6 +2750,13 @@ Zone America/Santa_Isabel -7:39:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:20:32
# other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its
# name or contents should be.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2015-10-08):
# Formerly there was an America/Santa_Isabel zone, but this appears to
# have come from a misreading of
# http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010
# It has been moved to the 'backward' file.
#
#
# Revillagigedo Is
# no information
@ -2640,15 +2801,15 @@ Zone America/Barbados -3:58:29 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
# Belize
# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD
Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S
Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S
Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 -0530
Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 CST
Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 CDT
Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 CST
Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 CDT
Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 CST
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr
-6:00 Belize C%sT
-6:00 Belize %s
# Bermuda
@ -2670,17 +2831,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:18 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton
-4:00 US A%sT
# Cayman Is
# From Paul Eggert (2015-05-15):
# The Cayman government has decided to introduce DST in 2016, the idea being
# to keep in sync with New York. The legislation hasn't passed but the change
# seems quite likely. See: Meade B. Cayman 27.
# http://www.cayman27.com.ky/2015/05/15/clock-ticks-toward-daylight-saving-time-in-cayman
Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown
-5:07:11 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST 2016
-5:00 US E%sT
# See America/Panama.
# Costa Rica
@ -2784,7 +2935,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José
# http://www.nnc.cubaweb.cu/marzo-2008/cien-1-11-3-08.htm
#
# Some more background information is posted here:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html
#
# The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963,
# while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the
@ -2831,7 +2982,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José
# http://granma.co.cu/2011/03/08/nacional/artic01.html
#
# Our info:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html
#
# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-30)
# Cuba will end DST two weeks later this year. Instead of going back
@ -2841,7 +2992,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José
# http://www.radioangulo.cu/noticias/cuba/17105-cuba-restablecera-el-horario-del-meridiano-de-greenwich.html
#
# Our page:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html
#
# From Steffen Thorsen (2012-03-01)
# According to Radio Reloj, Cuba will start DST on Midnight between March
@ -2851,7 +3002,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José
# http://www.radioreloj.cu/index.php/noticias-radio-reloj/71-miscelaneas/7529-cuba-aplicara-el-horario-de-verano-desde-el-1-de-abril
#
# Our info on it:
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2012.html
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2012.html
# From Steffen Thorsen (2012-11-03):
# Radio Reloj and many other sources report that Cuba is changing back
@ -2930,16 +3081,16 @@ Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 D
Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 S
Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD
Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 S
Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 S
Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 S
Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 EDT
Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 EST
Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -0430
Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 EST
Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 EST
Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 EST
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890
-4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
-5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27
-5:00 DR %s 1974 Oct 27
-4:00 - AST 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT 2000 Dec 3 1:00
-4:00 - AST
@ -3043,6 +3194,19 @@ Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
# http://radiovision2000haiti.net/public/haiti-avis-changement-dheure-dimanche/
# http://www.canalplushaiti.net/?p=6714
# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-12):
# Jean Antoine, editor of www.haiti-reference.com informed us that Haiti
# are not going on DST this year. Several other resources confirm this: ...
# https://www.radiotelevisioncaraibes.com/presse/heure_d_t_pas_de_changement_d_heure_pr_vu_pour_cet_ann_e.html
# https://www.vantbefinfo.com/changement-dheure-pas-pour-haiti/
# http://news.anmwe.com/haiti-lheure-nationale-ne-sera-ni-avancee-ni-reculee-cette-annee/
# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-03-12):
# We have received 4 mails from different people telling that Haiti
# has started DST again today, and this source seems to confirm that,
# I have not been able to find a more authoritative source:
# https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-20319-haiti-notices-time-change-in-haiti.html
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
@ -3053,8 +3217,10 @@ Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S
Rule Haiti 2005 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 2005 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
Rule Haiti 2012 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 2012 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule Haiti 2012 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 2012 2015 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule Haiti 2017 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 2017 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
-4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
@ -3116,8 +3282,8 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
# http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/The-politician-in-all-of-us_17573647
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:11 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
-5:07:11 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:10 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
-5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST 1974
-5:00 US E%sT 1984
-5:00 - EST
@ -3203,6 +3369,7 @@ Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
-5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time
-5:00 - EST
Link America/Panama America/Cayman
# Puerto Rico
# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'.
@ -3221,8 +3388,8 @@ Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
-4:00 - AST 1980 May
-3:00 - PMST 1987 # Pierre & Miquelon Time
-3:00 Canada PM%sT
-3:00 - -03 1987
-3:00 Canada -03/-02
# St Vincent and the Grenadines
# See America/Port_of_Spain.
@ -3230,7 +3397,7 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
# Turks and Caicos
#
# From Chris Dunn in
# http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=415007
# https://bugs.debian.org/415007
# (2007-03-15): In the Turks & Caicos Islands (America/Grand_Turk) the
# daylight saving dates for time changes have been adjusted to match
# the recent U.S. change of dates.
@ -3244,7 +3411,7 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
# indicating that the normal ET rules are followed.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-19):
# The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UTC-4 year-round. See:
# The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UT -04 year-round. See:
# http://tcweeklynews.com/daylight-savings-time-to-be-maintained-p5353-127.htm
# Model this as a switch from EST/EDT to AST ...
# From Chris Walton (2014-11-04):
@ -3252,12 +3419,25 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
# "permanent daylight saving time" by one year....
# http://tcweeklynews.com/time-change-to-go-ahead-this-november-p5437-127.htm
#
# From the Turks & Caicos Cabinet (2017-07-20), heads-up from Steffen Thorsen:
# ... agreed to the reintroduction in TCI of Daylight Saving Time (DST)
# during the summer months and Standard Time, also known as Local
# Time, during the winter months with effect from April 2018 ...
# https://www.gov.uk/government/news/turks-and-caicos-post-cabinet-meeting-statement--3
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-08-26):
# The date of effect of the spring 2018 change appears to be March 11,
# which makes more sense. See: Hamilton D. Time change back
# by March 2018 for TCI. Magnetic Media. 2017-08-25.
# http://magneticmediatv.com/2017/08/time-change-back-by-march-2018-for-tci/
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
-5:07:11 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST 1979
-5:00 US E%sT 2015 Nov Sun>=1 2:00
-4:00 - AST
-4:00 - AST 2018 Mar 11 3:00
-5:00 US E%sT
# British Virgin Is
# Virgin Is

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
# tzdb data for proposed US election time (this file is obsolete)
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
# tzdb data for System V rules (this file is obsolete)
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.

1353
external/public-domain/tz/dist/theory.html vendored Normal file

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
2018g

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#! /bin/sh
: 'Determine whether year is of appropriate type (this file is obsolete).'
: 'This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of'
: '2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson.'

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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
# Convert tzdata source into vanguard or rearguard form.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
# This is not a general-purpose converter; it is designed for current tzdata.
#
# When converting to vanguard form, the output can use negative SAVE
# values.
#
# When converting to rearguard form, the output uses only nonnegative
# SAVE values. The idea is for the output data to simulate the behavior
# of the input data as best it can within the constraints of the
# rearguard format.
BEGIN {
dataform_type["vanguard"] = 1
dataform_type["main"] = 1
dataform_type["rearguard"] = 1
# The command line should set DATAFORM.
if (!dataform_type[DATAFORM]) exit 1
vanguard = DATAFORM == "vanguard"
}
/^Zone/ { zone = $2 }
DATAFORM != "main" {
in_comment = /^#/
uncomment = comment_out = 0
# If the line should differ due to Czechoslovakia using negative SAVE values,
# uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one.
if (zone == "Europe/Prague" && /1947 Feb 23/) {
if (($(in_comment + 2) != "-") == vanguard) {
uncomment = in_comment
} else {
comment_out = !in_comment
}
}
# If this line should differ due to Ireland using negative SAVE values,
# uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one.
Rule_Eire = /^#?Rule[\t ]+Eire[\t ]/
Zone_Dublin_post_1968 \
= (zone == "Europe/Dublin" && /^#?[\t ]+[01]:00[\t ]/ \
&& (!$(in_comment + 4) || 1968 < $(in_comment + 4)))
if (Rule_Eire || Zone_Dublin_post_1968) {
if ((Rule_Eire \
|| (Zone_Dublin_post_1968 && $(in_comment + 3) == "IST/GMT")) \
== vanguard) {
uncomment = in_comment
} else {
comment_out = !in_comment
}
}
# If this line should differ due to Namibia using Rule SAVE suffixes,
# uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one.
Rule_Namibia = /^#?Rule[\t ]+Namibia[\t ]/
Zone_using_Namibia_rule \
= (zone == "Africa/Windhoek" \
&& ($(in_comment + 2) == "Namibia" \
|| (1994 <= $(in_comment + 4) && $(in_comment + 4) <= 2017) \
|| in_comment + 3 == NF))
if (Rule_Namibia || Zone_using_Namibia_rule) {
if ((Rule_Namibia \
? ($(in_comment + 9) ~ /^-/ \
|| ($(in_comment + 9) == 0 && $(in_comment + 10) == "CAT")) \
: $(in_comment + 1) == "2:00" && $(in_comment + 2) == "Namibia") \
== vanguard) {
uncomment = in_comment
} else {
comment_out = !in_comment
}
}
if (uncomment) {
sub(/^#/, "")
}
if (comment_out) {
sub(/^/, "#")
}
# In rearguard format, change the Japan rule line with "Sat>=8 25:00"
# to "Sun>=9 1:00", to cater to zic before 2007 and to older Java.
if (!vanguard && $1 == "Rule" && $7 == "Sat>=8" && $8 == "25:00") {
sub(/Sat>=8/, "Sun>=9")
sub(/25:00/, " 1:00")
}
}
# If a Link line is followed by a Zone line for the same data, comment
# out the Link line. This can happen if backzone overrides a Link
# with a Zone.
/^Link/ {
linkline[$3] = NR
}
/^Zone/ {
sub(/^Link/, "#Link", line[linkline[$2]])
}
{ line[NR] = $0 }
END {
for (i = 1; i <= NR; i++)
print line[i]
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
# Convert tzdata source into a smaller version of itself.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
# This is not a general-purpose converter; it is designed for current tzdata.
# 'zic' should treat this script's output as if it were identical to
# this script's input.
# Record a hash N for the new name NAME, checking for collisions.
function record_hash(n, name)
{
if (used_hashes[n]) {
printf "# ! collision: %s %s\n", used_hashes[n], name
exit 1
}
used_hashes[n] = name
}
# Return a shortened rule name representing NAME,
# and record this relationship to the hash table.
function gen_rule_name(name, n)
{
# Use a simple memonic: the first two letters.
n = substr(name, 1, 2)
record_hash(n, name)
# printf "# %s = %s\n", n, name
return n
}
function prehash_rule_names(name)
{
# Rule names are not part of the tzdb API, so substitute shorter
# ones. Shortening them consistently from one release to the next
# simplifies comparison of the output. That being said, the
# 1-letter names below are not standardized in any way, and can
# change arbitrarily from one release to the next, as the main goal
# here is compression not comparison.
# Abbreviating these rules names to one letter saved the most space
# circa 2018e.
rule["Arg"] = "A"
rule["Brazil"] = "B"
rule["Canada"] = "C"
rule["Denmark"] = "D"
rule["EU"] = "E"
rule["France"] = "F"
rule["GB-Eire"] = "G"
rule["Halifax"] = "H"
rule["Italy"] = "I"
rule["Jordan"] = "J"
rule["Egypt"] = "K" # "Kemet" in ancient Egyptian
rule["Libya"] = "L"
rule["Morocco"] = "M"
rule["Neth"] = "N"
rule["Poland"] = "O" # arbitrary
rule["Palestine"] = "P"
rule["Cuba"] = "Q" # Its start sounds like "Q".
rule["Russia"] = "R"
rule["Syria"] = "S"
rule["Turkey"] = "T"
rule["Uruguay"] = "U"
rule["Vincennes"] = "V"
rule["Winn"] = "W"
rule["Mongol"] = "X" # arbitrary
rule["NT_YK"] = "Y"
rule["Zion"] = "Z"
rule["Austria"] = "a"
rule["Belgium"] = "b"
rule["C-Eur"] = "c"
rule["Algeria"] = "d" # country code DZ
rule["E-Eur"] = "e"
rule["Taiwan"] = "f" # Formosa
rule["Greece"] = "g"
rule["Hungary"] = "h"
rule["Iran"] = "i"
rule["StJohns"] = "j"
rule["Chatham"] = "k" # arbitrary
rule["Lebanon"] = "l"
rule["Mexico"] = "m"
rule["Tunisia"] = "n" # country code TN
rule["Moncton"] = "o" # arbitrary
rule["Port"] = "p"
rule["Albania"] = "q" # arbitrary
rule["Regina"] = "r"
rule["Spain"] = "s"
rule["Toronto"] = "t"
rule["US"] = "u"
rule["Louisville"] = "v" # ville
rule["Iceland"] = "w" # arbitrary
rule["Chile"] = "x" # arbitrary
rule["Para"] = "y" # country code PY
rule["Romania"] = "z" # arbitrary
rule["Macau"] = "_" # arbitrary
# Use ISO 3166 alpha-2 country codes for remaining names that are countries.
# This is more systematic, and avoids collisions (e.g., Malta and Moldova).
rule["Armenia"] = "AM"
rule["Aus"] = "AU"
rule["Azer"] = "AZ"
rule["Barb"] = "BB"
rule["Dhaka"] = "BD"
rule["Bulg"] = "BG"
rule["Bahamas"] = "BS"
rule["Belize"] = "BZ"
rule["Swiss"] = "CH"
rule["Cook"] = "CK"
rule["PRC"] = "CN"
rule["Cyprus"] = "CY"
rule["Czech"] = "CZ"
rule["Germany"] = "DE"
rule["DR"] = "DO"
rule["Ecuador"] = "EC"
rule["Finland"] = "FI"
rule["Fiji"] = "FJ"
rule["Falk"] = "FK"
rule["Ghana"] = "GH"
rule["Guat"] = "GT"
rule["Hond"] = "HN"
rule["Haiti"] = "HT"
rule["Eire"] = "IE"
rule["Iraq"] = "IQ"
rule["Japan"] = "JP"
rule["Kyrgyz"] = "KG"
rule["ROK"] = "KR"
rule["Latvia"] = "LV"
rule["Lux"] = "LX"
rule["Moldova"] = "MD"
rule["Malta"] = "MT"
rule["Mauritius"] = "MU"
rule["Namibia"] = "NA"
rule["Nic"] = "NI"
rule["Norway"] = "NO"
rule["Peru"] = "PE"
rule["Phil"] = "PH"
rule["Pakistan"] = "PK"
rule["Sudan"] = "SD"
rule["Salv"] = "SV"
rule["Tonga"] = "TO"
rule["Vanuatu"] = "VU"
# Avoid collisions.
rule["Detroit"] = "Dt" # De = Denver
for (name in rule) {
record_hash(rule[name], name)
}
}
# Process an input line and save it for later output.
function process_input_line(line, field, end, i, n, startdef)
{
# Remove comments, normalize spaces, and append a space to each line.
sub(/#.*/, "", line)
line = line " "
gsub(/[\t ]+/, " ", line)
# Abbreviate keywords. Do not abbreviate "Link" to just "L",
# as pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "Li" as ambiguous.
sub(/^Link /, "Li ", line)
sub(/^Rule /, "R ", line)
sub(/^Zone /, "Z ", line)
# SystemV rules are not needed.
if (line ~ /^R SystemV /) return
# Replace FooAsia rules with the same rules without "Asia", as they
# are duplicates.
if (match(line, /[^ ]Asia /)) {
if (line ~ /^R /) return
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART) substr(line, RSTART + 5)
}
# Abbreviate times.
while (match(line, /[: ]0+[0-9]/))
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART) substr(line, RSTART + RLENGTH - 1)
while (match(line, /:0[^:]/))
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART - 1) substr(line, RSTART + 2)
# Abbreviate weekday names. Do not abbreviate "Sun" and "Sat", as
# pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "Su" and "Sa" as ambiguous.
while (match(line, / (last)?(Mon|Wed|Fri)[ <>]/)) {
end = RSTART + RLENGTH
line = substr(line, 1, end - 4) substr(line, end - 1)
}
while (match(line, / (last)?(Tue|Thu)[ <>]/)) {
end = RSTART + RLENGTH
line = substr(line, 1, end - 3) substr(line, end - 1)
}
# Abbreviate "max", "only" and month names.
# Do not abbreviate "min", as pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "mi"
# as ambiguous.
gsub(/ max /, " ma ", line)
gsub(/ only /, " o ", line)
gsub(/ Jan /, " Ja ", line)
gsub(/ Feb /, " F ", line)
gsub(/ Apr /, " Ap ", line)
gsub(/ Aug /, " Au ", line)
gsub(/ Sep /, " S ", line)
gsub(/ Oct /, " O ", line)
gsub(/ Nov /, " N ", line)
gsub(/ Dec /, " D ", line)
# Strip leading and trailing space.
sub(/^ /, "", line)
sub(/ $/, "", line)
# Remove unnecessary trailing zero fields.
sub(/ 0+$/, "", line)
# Remove unnecessary trailing days-of-month "1".
if (match(line, /[A-Za-z] 1$/))
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART)
# Remove unnecessary trailing " Ja" (for January).
sub(/ Ja$/, "", line)
n = split(line, field)
# Abbreviate rule names.
i = field[1] == "Z" ? 4 : field[1] == "Li" ? 0 : 2
if (i && field[i] ~ /^[^-+0-9]/) {
if (!rule[field[i]])
rule[field[i]] = gen_rule_name(field[i])
field[i] = rule[field[i]]
}
# If this zone supersedes an earlier one, delete the earlier one
# from the saved output lines.
startdef = ""
if (field[1] == "Z")
zonename = startdef = field[2]
else if (field[1] == "Li")
zonename = startdef = field[3]
else if (field[1] == "R")
zonename = ""
if (startdef) {
i = zonedef[startdef]
if (i) {
do
output_line[i - 1] = ""
while (output_line[i++] ~ /^[-+0-9]/);
}
}
zonedef[zonename] = nout + 1
# Save the line for later output.
line = field[1]
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++)
line = line " " field[i]
output_line[nout++] = line
}
function output_saved_lines(i)
{
for (i = 0; i < nout; i++)
if (output_line[i])
print output_line[i]
}
BEGIN {
# Files that the output normally depends on.
default_dep["africa"] = 1
default_dep["antarctica"] = 1
default_dep["asia"] = 1
default_dep["australasia"] = 1
default_dep["backward"] = 1
default_dep["etcetera"] = 1
default_dep["europe"] = 1
default_dep["factory"] = 1
default_dep["northamerica"] = 1
default_dep["southamerica"] = 1
default_dep["systemv"] = 1
default_dep["ziguard.awk"] = 1
default_dep["zishrink.awk"] = 1
# Output a version string from 'version' and related configuration variables
# supported by tzdb's Makefile. If you change the makefile or any other files
# that affect the output of this script, you should append '-SOMETHING'
# to the contents of 'version', where SOMETHING identifies what was changed.
ndeps = split(deps, dep)
ddeps = ""
for (i = 1; i <= ndeps; i++) {
if (default_dep[dep[i]]) {
default_dep[dep[i]]++
} else {
ddeps = ddeps " " dep[i]
}
}
for (d in default_dep) {
if (default_dep[d] == 1) {
ddeps = ddeps " !" d
}
}
print "# version", version
if (dataform != "main") {
print "# dataform", dataform
}
if (redo != "posix_right") {
print "# redo " redo
}
if (ddeps) {
print "# ddeps" ddeps
}
print "# This zic input file is in the public domain."
prehash_rule_names()
}
/^[\t ]*[^#\t ]/ {
process_input_line($0)
}
END {
output_saved_lines()
}

View File

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
# tz zone descriptions (deprecated version)
# tzdb timezone descriptions (deprecated version)
#
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31):
# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-27):
# This file is intended as a backward-compatibility aid for older programs.
# New programs should use zone1970.tab. This file is like zone1970.tab (see
# zone1970.tab's comments), but with the following additional restrictions:
@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
# 2. The first data column contains exactly one country code.
#
# Because of (2), each row stands for an area that is the intersection
# of a region identified by a country code and of a zone where civil
# of a region identified by a country code and of a timezone where civil
# clocks have agreed since 1970; this is a narrower definition than
# that of zone1970.tab.
#
# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select time
# zone data entries appropriate for their practical needs. It is not
# intended to take or endorse any position on legal or territorial claims.
# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select timezones
# appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended to take or
# endorse any position on legal or territorial claims.
#
#country-
#code coordinates TZ comments
@ -30,22 +30,22 @@ AI +1812-06304 America/Anguilla
AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda
AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo, South Pole, Scott (New Zealand time)
AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera Station, Adelaide Island
AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island
AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay
AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills
AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok Station, Lake Vostok
AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Station, Adelie Land
AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa Station, E Ongul I
AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll Station, Queen Maud Land
AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole
AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey
AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis
AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville
AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson
AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer
AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera
AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa
AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll
AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok
AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucuman (TM)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH)
AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR)
AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ)
AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
@ -56,17 +56,17 @@ AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago
AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
AU -5430+15857 Antarctica/Macquarie Macquarie Island
AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania - most locations
AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania - King Island
AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania (most areas)
AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania (King Island)
AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria
AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations
AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Yancowinna
AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland - most locations
AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland - Holiday Islands
AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales (most areas)
AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales (Yancowinna)
AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland (most areas)
AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia
AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory
AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia - most locations
AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia - Eucla area
AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia (most areas)
AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia (Eucla)
AW +1230-06958 America/Aruba
AX +6006+01957 Europe/Mariehamn
AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku
@ -85,62 +85,64 @@ BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei
BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
BQ +120903-0681636 America/Kralendijk
BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands
BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Amapa, E Para
BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Para (east); Amapa
BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
BR -0803-03454 America/Recife Pernambuco
BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins
BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio Alagoas, Sergipe
BR -1259-03831 America/Bahia Bahia
BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
BR -2027-05437 America/Campo_Grande Mato Grosso do Sul
BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso
BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem W Para
BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem Para (west)
BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho Rondonia
BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima
BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus E Amazonas
BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe W Amazonas
BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus Amazonas (east)
BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe Amazonas (west)
BR -0958-06748 America/Rio_Branco Acre
BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau
BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu
BW -2439+02555 Africa/Gaborone
BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Time, including SE Labrador
CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (peninsula), PEI
CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic Time - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic Time - Labrador - most locations
CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon Atlantic Standard Time - Quebec - Lower North Shore
CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations
CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - east Nunavut - most locations
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central Time - Resolute, Nunavut
CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan Eastern Standard Time - Atikokan, Ontario and Southampton I, Nunavut
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - central Nunavut
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain Time - west Nunavut
CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
CA +4906-11631 America/Creston Mountain Standard Time - Creston, British Columbia
CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific Time - west British Columbia
CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific Time - south Yukon
CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific Time - north Yukon
CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast)
CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most east areas)
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest)
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W)
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west)
CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain - NT (central)
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west)
CA +4906-11631 America/Creston MST - BC (Creston)
CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
CA +5848-12242 America/Fort_Nelson MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific - BC (most areas)
CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific - Yukon (south)
CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific - Yukon (north)
CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos
CD -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa west Dem. Rep. of Congo
CD -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi east Dem. Rep. of Congo
CD -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa Dem. Rep. of Congo (west)
CD -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi Dem. Rep. of Congo (east)
CF +0422+01835 Africa/Bangui
CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville
CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich
CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most locations
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago Chile (most areas)
CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes
CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala
CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai Beijing Time
@ -151,30 +153,31 @@ CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
CW +1211-06900 America/Curacao
CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia Cyprus (most areas)
CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus
CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin most locations
DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Germany (most areas)
DE +4742+00841 Europe/Busingen Busingen
DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti
DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen
DM +1518-06124 America/Dominica
DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo
DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers
EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil mainland
EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil Ecuador (mainland)
EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galapagos Islands
EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn
EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo
EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun
ER +1520+03853 Africa/Asmara
ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid mainland
ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta & Melilla
ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid Spain (mainland)
ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta, Melilla
ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands
ET +0902+03842 Africa/Addis_Ababa
FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk (Truk) and Yap
FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei (Ponape)
FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk/Truk, Yap
FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei/Ponape
FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faroe
FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
@ -183,13 +186,13 @@ GB +513030-0000731 Europe/London
GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada
GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
GG +4927-00232 Europe/Guernsey
GG +492717-0023210 Europe/Guernsey
GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra
GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab most locations
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn east coast, north of Scoresbysund
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund / Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule / Pituffik
GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab Greenland (most areas)
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast)
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik
GM +1328-01639 Africa/Banjul
GN +0931-01343 Africa/Conakry
GP +1614-06132 America/Guadeloupe
@ -205,10 +208,10 @@ HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa
HR +4548+01558 Europe/Zagreb
HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince
HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra
ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak west & central Borneo
ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar east & south Borneo, Sulawesi (Celebes), Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor
ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura west New Guinea (Irian Jaya) & Malukus (Moluccas)
ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java, Sumatra
ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak Borneo (west, central)
ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west)
ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas
IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
IL +314650+0351326 Asia/Jerusalem
IM +5409-00428 Europe/Isle_of_Man
@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad
IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran
IS +6409-02151 Atlantic/Reykjavik
IT +4154+01229 Europe/Rome
JE +4912-00207 Europe/Jersey
JE +491101-0020624 Europe/Jersey
JM +175805-0764736 America/Jamaica
JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman
JP +353916+1394441 Asia/Tokyo
@ -234,10 +237,11 @@ KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait
KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most locations
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda)
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe (Aktobe)
KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev), Mangghystau (Mankistau)
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas)
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe/Aktobe
KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Mangghystau/Mankistau
KZ +4707+05156 Asia/Atyrau Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev
KZ +5113+05121 Asia/Oral West Kazakhstan
LA +1758+10236 Asia/Vientiane
LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut
@ -256,15 +260,15 @@ MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
ME +4226+01916 Europe/Podgorica
MF +1804-06305 America/Marigot
MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro Marshall Islands (most areas)
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje
ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako
MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most locations
MM +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar Mongolia (most areas)
MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sukhbaatar
MO +2214+11335 Asia/Macau
MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau
MP +1512+14545 Pacific/Saipan
MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique
MR +1806-01557 Africa/Nouakchott
@ -273,20 +277,19 @@ MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta
MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius
MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives
MW -1547+03500 Africa/Blantyre
MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time - most locations
MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time
MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Eastern Standard Time - Quintana Roo
MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Central Time - Campeche, Yucatan
MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Mexican Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas away from US border
MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros US Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas near US border
MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa
MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mexican Mountain Time - Chihuahua away from US border
MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga US Mountain Time - Chihuahua near US border
MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Central Time - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (most areas)
MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros Central Time US - Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (US border)
MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa
MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mountain Time - Chihuahua (most areas)
MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga Mountain Time US - Chihuahua (US border)
MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Mountain Standard Time - Sonora
MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana US Pacific Time - Baja California near US border
MX +3018-11452 America/Santa_Isabel Mexican Pacific Time - Baja California away from US border
MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Mexican Central Time - Bahia de Banderas
MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia
MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak
MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time US - Baja California
MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Central Time - Bahia de Banderas
MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Malaysia (peninsula)
MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak
MZ -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo
NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
NC -2216+16627 Pacific/Noumea
@ -299,7 +302,7 @@ NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
NP +2743+08519 Asia/Kathmandu
NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue
NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most locations
NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland New Zealand (most areas)
NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat
PA +0858-07932 America/Panama
@ -307,7 +310,7 @@ PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby most locations
PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby Papua New Guinea (most areas)
PG -0613+15534 Pacific/Bougainville Bougainville
PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn
PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico
PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip
PS +313200+0350542 Asia/Hebron West Bank
PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland
PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon Portugal (mainland)
PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands
PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores
PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau
@ -326,27 +329,33 @@ QA +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar
RE -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion
RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
RS +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia
RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol Moscow+00 - Crimea
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd Moscow+00 - Caspian Sea
RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow+00 (Moscow+01 after 2014-10-26) - Samara, Udmurtia
RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals
RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia
RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk Moscow+03 (Moscow+04 after 2014-10-26) - Kemerovo
RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita Moscow+06 (Moscow+05 after 2014-10-26) - Zabaykalsky
RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River
RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga Moscow+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Amur River
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera Moscow+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 (Moscow+07 after 2014-10-26) - Magadan
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk Moscow+08 - E Sakha, N Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Bering Sea
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area
RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+00 - Volgograd
RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov
RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan
RU +5134+04602 Europe/Saratov MSK+01 - Saratov
RU +5420+04824 Europe/Ulyanovsk MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg MSK+02 - Urals
RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk MSK+03 - Omsk
RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk MSK+04 - Novosibirsk
RU +5322+08345 Asia/Barnaul MSK+04 - Altai
RU +5630+08458 Asia/Tomsk MSK+04 - Tomsk
RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk MSK+04 - Kemerovo
RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk MSK+06 - Lena River
RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea
RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali
SA +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh
SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal
@ -363,7 +372,7 @@ SM +4355+01228 Europe/San_Marino
SN +1440-01726 Africa/Dakar
SO +0204+04522 Africa/Mogadishu
SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
SS +0451+03136 Africa/Juba
SS +0451+03137 Africa/Juba
ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
SX +180305-0630250 America/Lower_Princes
@ -385,45 +394,44 @@ TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev Ukraine (most areas)
UA +4837+02218 Europe/Uzhgorod Ruthenia
UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk / Zaporizhia, E Luhansk
UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye/Zaporizhia; Lugansk/Luhansk (east)
UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala
UM +1645-16931 Pacific/Johnston Johnston Atoll
UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time
US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County
US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations
US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox & Martin Counties
US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern Time - Indiana - Pulaski County
US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County
US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern Time - Indiana - Pike County
US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time
US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central Time - Indiana - Perry County
US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central Time - Indiana - Starke County
US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties
US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County
US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central Time - North Dakota - Morton County (except Mandan area)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central Time - North Dakota - Mercer County
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix Mountain Standard Time - Arizona (except Navajo)
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Pacific Standard Time - Annette Island, Alaska
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska Time - southeast Alaska panhandle
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern (most areas)
US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern - MI (most areas)
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern - KY (Wayne)
US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern - IN (most areas)
US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern - IN (Crawford)
US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern - IN (Pike)
US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central (most areas)
US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central - IN (Perry)
US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central - IN (Starke)
US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central - ND (Oliver)
US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer)
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas)
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - Arizona (except Navajo)
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas)
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area
US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west)
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand west Uzbekistan
UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent east Uzbekistan
UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west)
UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Uzbekistan (east)
VA +415408+0122711 Europe/Vatican
VC +1309-06114 America/St_Vincent
VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas

View File

@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
# tz zone descriptions
# tzdb timezone descriptions
#
# This file is in the public domain.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31):
# This file contains a table where each row stands for a zone where
# civil time stamps have agreed since 1970. Columns are separated by
# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-27):
# This file contains a table where each row stands for a timezone where
# civil timestamps have agreed since 1970. Columns are separated by
# a single tab. Lines beginning with '#' are comments. All text uses
# UTF-8 encoding. The columns of the table are as follows:
#
# 1. The countries that overlap the zone, as a comma-separated list
# 1. The countries that overlap the timezone, as a comma-separated list
# of ISO 3166 2-character country codes. See the file 'iso3166.tab'.
# 2. Latitude and longitude of the zone's principal location
# 2. Latitude and longitude of the timezone's principal location
# in ISO 6709 sign-degrees-minutes-seconds format,
# either +-DDMM+-DDDMM or +-DDMMSS+-DDDMMSS,
# either ±DDMM±DDDMM or ±DDMMSS±DDDMMSS,
# first latitude (+ is north), then longitude (+ is east).
# 3. Zone name used in value of TZ environment variable.
# Please see the 'Theory' file for how zone names are chosen.
# If multiple zones overlap a country, each has a row in the
# 3. Timezone name used in value of TZ environment variable.
# Please see the theory.html file for how these names are chosen.
# If multiple timezones overlap a country, each has a row in the
# table, with each column 1 containing the country code.
# 4. Comments; present if and only if a country has multiple zones.
# 4. Comments; present if and only if a country has multiple timezones.
#
# If a zone covers multiple countries, the most-populous city is used,
# If a timezone covers multiple countries, the most-populous city is used,
# and that country is listed first in column 1; any other countries
# are listed alphabetically by country code. The table is sorted
# first by country code, then (if possible) by an order within the
# country that (1) makes some geographical sense, and (2) puts the
# most populous zones first, where that does not contradict (1).
# most populous timezones first, where that does not contradict (1).
#
# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select time
# zone data entries appropriate for their practical needs. It is not
# intended to take or endorse any position on legal or territorial claims.
# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select timezones
# appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended to take or
# endorse any position on legal or territorial claims.
#
#country-
#codes coordinates TZ comments
@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ AE,OM +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai
AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul
AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera Station, Adelaide Island
AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island
AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay
AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills
AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok Station, Lake Vostok
AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Station, Adélie Land
AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa Station, E Ongul I
AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll Station, Queen Maud Land
AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey
AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis
AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville
AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson
AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer
AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera
AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa
AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll
AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok
AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucumán (TM)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH)
AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR)
AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ)
AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
@ -63,17 +63,17 @@ AS,UM -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago Samoa, Midway
AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
AU -5430+15857 Antarctica/Macquarie Macquarie Island
AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania - most locations
AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania - King Island
AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania (most areas)
AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania (King Island)
AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria
AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations
AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Yancowinna
AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland - most locations
AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland - Holiday Islands
AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales (most areas)
AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales (Yancowinna)
AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland (most areas)
AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia
AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory
AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia - most locations
AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia - Eucla area
AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia (most areas)
AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia (Eucla)
AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku
BB +1306-05937 America/Barbados
BD +2343+09025 Asia/Dhaka
@ -83,57 +83,59 @@ BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda
BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei
BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands
BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Amapá, E Pará
BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Pará (east); Amapá
BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
BR -0803-03454 America/Recife Pernambuco
BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins
BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio Alagoas, Sergipe
BR -1259-03831 America/Bahia Bahia
BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
BR -2027-05437 America/Campo_Grande Mato Grosso do Sul
BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso
BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem W Pará
BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem Pará (west)
BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho Rondônia
BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima
BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus E Amazonas
BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe W Amazonas
BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus Amazonas (east)
BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe Amazonas (west)
BR -0958-06748 America/Rio_Branco Acre
BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau
BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu
BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Time, including SE Labrador
CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (peninsula), PEI
CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic Time - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic Time - Labrador - most locations
CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon Atlantic Standard Time - Quebec - Lower North Shore
CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations
CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - east Nunavut - most locations
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central Time - Resolute, Nunavut
CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan Eastern Standard Time - Atikokan, Ontario and Southampton I, Nunavut
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - central Nunavut
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain Time - west Nunavut
CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
CA +4906-11631 America/Creston Mountain Standard Time - Creston, British Columbia
CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific Time - west British Columbia
CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific Time - south Yukon
CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific Time - north Yukon
CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast)
CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most east areas)
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest)
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W)
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west)
CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain - NT (central)
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west)
CA +4906-11631 America/Creston MST - BC (Creston)
CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
CA +5848-12242 America/Fort_Nelson MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific - BC (most areas)
CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific - Yukon (south)
CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific - Yukon (north)
CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos
CH,DE,LI +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich Swiss time
CI,BF,GM,GN,ML,MR,SH,SL,SN,ST,TG +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
CI,BF,GM,GN,ML,MR,SH,SL,SN,TG +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most locations
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago Chile (most areas)
CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes
CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai Beijing Time
CN +4348+08735 Asia/Urumqi Xinjiang Time
@ -143,25 +145,26 @@ CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
CW,AW,BQ,SX +1211-06900 America/Curacao
CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia Cyprus (most areas)
CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus
CZ,SK +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Berlin time
DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Germany (most areas)
DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen
DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo
DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers
EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil mainland
EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil Ecuador (mainland)
EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galápagos Islands
EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn
EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo
EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun
ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid mainland
ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta & Melilla
ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid Spain (mainland)
ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta, Melilla
ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands
FI,AX +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk (Truk) and Yap
FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei (Ponape)
FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk/Truk, Yap
FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei/Ponape
FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faroe
FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
@ -170,10 +173,10 @@ GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra
GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab most locations
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn east coast, north of Scoresbysund
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund / Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule / Pituffik
GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab Greenland (most areas)
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast)
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik
GR +3758+02343 Europe/Athens
GS -5416-03632 Atlantic/South_Georgia
GT +1438-09031 America/Guatemala
@ -184,10 +187,10 @@ HK +2217+11409 Asia/Hong_Kong
HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa
HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince
HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra
ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak west & central Borneo
ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar east & south Borneo, Sulawesi (Celebes), Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor
ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura west New Guinea (Irian Jaya) & Malukus (Moluccas)
ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java, Sumatra
ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak Borneo (west, central)
ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west)
ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas
IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
IL +314650+0351326 Asia/Jerusalem
IN +2232+08822 Asia/Kolkata
@ -206,11 +209,11 @@ KI -0308-17105 Pacific/Enderbury Phoenix Islands
KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands
KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most locations
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda)
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe (Aktobe)
KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev), Mangghystau (Mankistau)
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas)
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtöbe/Aktobe
KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Mangghystaū/Mankistau
KZ +4707+05156 Asia/Atyrau Atyraū/Atirau/Gur'yev
KZ +5113+05121 Asia/Oral West Kazakhstan
LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut
LK +0656+07951 Asia/Colombo
@ -222,36 +225,35 @@ LY +3254+01311 Africa/Tripoli
MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca
MC +4342+00723 Europe/Monaco
MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro Marshall Islands (most areas)
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most locations
MM +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar Mongolia (most areas)
MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Ölgii, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sükhbaatar
MO +2214+11335 Asia/Macau
MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau
MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique
MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta
MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius
MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives
MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time - most locations
MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time
MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Eastern Standard Time - Quintana Roo
MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Central Time - Campeche, Yucatán
MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Mexican Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas away from US border
MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros US Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas near US border
MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa
MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mexican Mountain Time - Chihuahua away from US border
MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga US Mountain Time - Chihuahua near US border
MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Central Time - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (most areas)
MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros Central Time US - Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (US border)
MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa
MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mountain Time - Chihuahua (most areas)
MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga Mountain Time US - Chihuahua (US border)
MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Mountain Standard Time - Sonora
MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana US Pacific Time - Baja California near US border
MX +3018-11452 America/Santa_Isabel Mexican Pacific Time - Baja California away from US border
MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Mexican Central Time - Bahía de Banderas
MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia
MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak
MZ,BI,BW,CD,MW,RW,ZM,ZW -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo Central Africa Time (UTC+2)
MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time US - Baja California
MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Central Time - Bahía de Banderas
MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Malaysia (peninsula)
MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak
MZ,BI,BW,CD,MW,RW,ZM,ZW -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo Central Africa Time
NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
NC -2216+16627 Pacific/Noumea
NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk
NG,AO,BJ,CD,CF,CG,CM,GA,GQ,NE +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos West Africa Time (UTC+1)
NG,AO,BJ,CD,CF,CG,CM,GA,GQ,NE +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos West Africa Time
NI +1209-08617 America/Managua
NL +5222+00454 Europe/Amsterdam
NO,SJ +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
@ -260,12 +262,12 @@ NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue
NZ,AQ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland New Zealand time
NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
PA +0858-07932 America/Panama
PA,KY +0858-07932 America/Panama
PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby most locations
PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby Papua New Guinea (most areas)
PG -0613+15534 Pacific/Bougainville Bougainville
PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
@ -275,49 +277,57 @@ PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn
PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico
PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip
PS +313200+0350542 Asia/Hebron West Bank
PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland
PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon Portugal (mainland)
PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands
PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores
PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau
PY -2516-05740 America/Asuncion
QA,BH +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar
RE,TF -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion Réunion, Crozet Is, Scattered Is
RE,TF -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion Réunion, Crozet, Scattered Islands
RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
RS,BA,HR,ME,MK,SI +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia
RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol Moscow+00 - Crimea
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd Moscow+00 - Caspian Sea
RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow+00 (Moscow+01 after 2014-10-26) - Samara, Udmurtia
RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals
RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia
RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk Moscow+03 (Moscow+04 after 2014-10-26) - Kemerovo
RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita Moscow+06 (Moscow+05 after 2014-10-26) - Zabaykalsky
RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River
RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga Moscow+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Amur River
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera Moscow+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 (Moscow+07 after 2014-10-26) - Magadan
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk Moscow+08 - E Sakha, N Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Bering Sea
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area
RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+00 - Volgograd
RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov
RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan
RU +5134+04602 Europe/Saratov MSK+01 - Saratov
RU +5420+04824 Europe/Ulyanovsk MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg MSK+02 - Urals
RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk MSK+03 - Omsk
RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk MSK+04 - Novosibirsk
RU +5322+08345 Asia/Barnaul MSK+04 - Altai
RU +5630+08458 Asia/Tomsk MSK+04 - Tomsk
RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk MSK+04 - Kemerovo
RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk MSK+06 - Lena River
RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea
SA,KW,YE +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh
SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal
SC -0440+05528 Indian/Mahe
SD,SS +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum
SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum
SE +5920+01803 Europe/Stockholm
SG +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore
SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
SS +0451+03137 Africa/Juba
ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus
TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk
TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena
TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen Kerguelen, St Paul I, Amsterdam I
TH,KH,LA,VN +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok most of Indochina
TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen Kerguelen, St Paul Island, Amsterdam Island
TH,KH,LA,VN +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok Indochina (most areas)
TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe
TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo
TL -0833+12535 Asia/Dili
@ -328,44 +338,44 @@ TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul
TT,AG,AI,BL,DM,GD,GP,KN,LC,MF,MS,VC,VG,VI +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev Ukraine (most areas)
UA +4837+02218 Europe/Uzhgorod Ruthenia
UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk / Zaporizhia, E Luhansk
UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye/Zaporizhia; Lugansk/Luhansk (east)
UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time
US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County
US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations
US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox & Martin Counties
US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern Time - Indiana - Pulaski County
US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County
US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern Time - Indiana - Pike County
US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time
US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central Time - Indiana - Perry County
US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central Time - Indiana - Starke County
US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties
US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County
US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central Time - North Dakota - Morton County (except Mandan area)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central Time - North Dakota - Mercer County
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix Mountain Standard Time - Arizona (except Navajo)
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Pacific Standard Time - Annette Island, Alaska
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska Time - southeast Alaska panhandle
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern (most areas)
US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern - MI (most areas)
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern - KY (Wayne)
US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern - IN (most areas)
US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern - IN (Crawford)
US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern - IN (Pike)
US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central (most areas)
US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central - IN (Perry)
US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central - IN (Starke)
US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central - ND (Oliver)
US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer)
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas)
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - Arizona (except Navajo)
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas)
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area
US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west)
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
US,UM +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii time
UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand west Uzbekistan
UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent east Uzbekistan
US,UM +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west)
UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Uzbekistan (east)
VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas
VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh south Vietnam
VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Vietnam (south)
VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate
WF -1318-17610 Pacific/Wallis
WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
# Summarize .zi input in a .zi-like format.
# Courtesy Ken Pizzini.

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.2 2014/08/08 09:17:03 apb Exp $
# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.3 2016/06/16 15:17:56 agc Exp $
.include <bsd.own.mk>
.include "../../Makefile.inc"
@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ afterinstall: ${DATA} ${REDO} ${TABDATA}
${INSTALL_FILE} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m ${NONBINMODE} \
${TZDISTDIR}/$$f ${DESTDIR}${TZDIR}; \
done
${INSTALL_FILE} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m ${NONBINMODE} \
${TZDISTDIR}/TZDATA_VERSION ${DESTDIR}${TZDIR}/TZDATA_VERSION
.else # ${MKSHARE} == "no"
afterinstall:
.endif # ${MKSHARE} == "no"

View File

@ -1,53 +1,239 @@
# $NetBSD: tzdata2netbsd,v 1.7 2015/08/11 18:10:13 apb Exp $
# $NetBSD: tzdata2netbsd,v 1.11.6.1 2018/03/24 18:03:21 snj Exp $
# For use by NetBSD developers when updating to new versions of tzdata.
#
# 0. Be in an up-to-date checkout of src/external/public-domain/tz
# from NetBSD-current.
# 1. Edit OLDVER and NEWVER below.
# 1. Make sure that you have Paul Eggert's 4K RSA public key in your
# keyring (62AA7E34, eggert@cs.ucla.edu) It is not required that it be trusted.
# 2. Run this script. You will be prompted for confirmation before
# anything major (such as a cvs operation).
# anything major (such as a cvs operation). The tz versions can be
# specified as args (new version first, and the previous second) if
# needed to override the calculated values
# 3. If something fails, abort the script and fix it.
# 4. Re-run this script until you are happy. It's designed to
# be re-run over and over, and later runs will try not to
# redo non-trivial work done by earlier runs.
#
OLDVER=2015e
NEWVER=2015f
VERS_PATTERN='2[0-9][0-9][0-9][a-z]'
# This needs to be updated twice every millennium to allow for the
# new millenium's years.
# First in the late xx90's sometime, allow the new one by changing the leading
# digit from a specific value to the class containing the current and
# following values (eg: in 2098 or so, change '2' to be '[23]').
# Tnen in the following early xx00's sometime, delete the class, and insert
# leave only the current value as valid (eg: in 3001 or 3002,
# change '[23]' to be just '3'
# Doing it this way helps guard against invalid specifications.
# We could automate this, but it is (IMO) not worth the cost, to avoid a
# twice a millenium edit requirement.
# A more significant (and harder) change will be needed in the late 9990's
# If this script lasts until then, send me a postcard, I'll be waiting for it!
# Things get easier again after that until the late 99990's (etc.)
# Uppercase variants of OLDVER and NEWVER
OLDVER_UC="$( echo "${OLDVER}" | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' )"
NEWVER_UC="$( echo "${NEWVER}" | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' )"
# Note the pattern is used on both the old and new version specifiers,
# so it must be able to cope with the shift from one form (eg 2999g)
# to the new one (eg: 3000a) without failing (or the code that uses it
# below needs to be updated).
# Tags for use with version control systems
CVSOLDTAG="TZDATA${OLDVER_UC}"
CVSNEWTAG="TZDATA${NEWVER_UC}"
CVSBRANCHTAG="TZDATA"
GITHUBTAG="${NEWVER}"
# Also note that the option of having a second alpha (1997aa or something)
# to handle years with much activity is handled below, the pattern does not
# need to match those.
# If that convention changes (as of date of writing, it has never been
# exercised) then code changes below will be required.
# URLs for fetching distribution files, etc.
DISTURL="ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata${NEWVER}.tar.gz"
SIGURL="${DISTURL}.asc"
NEWSURL="https://github.com/eggert/tz/raw/${GITHUBTAG}/NEWS"
DIST_HOST=ftp.iana.org
DIST_PATH=tz
DIST_FILES=releases
# Directories
REPODIR="src/external/public-domain/tz/dist" # relative to the NetBSD CVS repo
TZDISTDIR="$(pwd)/dist" # should be .../external/public-domain/tz/dist
WORKDIR="$(pwd)/update-work/${NEWVER}"
EXTRACTDIR="${WORKDIR}/extract"
EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vi}
WORK_PFX=$(pwd)/update-work || fail "Cannot obtain PWD"
UPDATE_FROM=${WORK_PFX}/updating.from.version
# Files in the work directory
DISTFILE="${WORKDIR}/${DISTURL##*/}"
SIGFILE="${DISTFILE}.sig"
PGPVERIFYLOG="${WORKDIR}/pgpverify.log"
NEWSFILE="${WORKDIR}/NEWS"
NEWSTRIMFILE="${WORKDIR}/NEWS.trimmed"
IMPORTMSGFILE="${WORKDIR}/import.msg"
IMPORTDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/import.done"
MERGSMSGFILE="${WORKDIR}/merge.msg"
MERGEDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/merge.done"
COMMITMERGEDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/commitmerge.done"
usage()
{
printf >&2 '%s\n' \
"Usage: $0 [new-version-id [old-version-id]]" \
" where a version-id is of the form YYYYx (eg: 2018c)" \
" or '' for new-version-id (to specify only the old)"
exit 2
}
fail()
{
local IFS=' '
printf >&2 '%s\n' "Error detected:" " $*" "Aborting."
exit 1
}
valid_vers()
{
case "$2" in
${VERS_PATTERN} | ${VERS_PATTERN}[a-z] )
;;
*) printf >&2 '%s: %s\n' \
"Bad form for $1 version specifier '$2'" \
"should (usually) be 'YYYYx'"
return 1
;;
esac
return 0
}
get_curvers()
{
local LF=''
local LIST=iana-listing
local SED_SCRIPT='
/tzdata-latest.*-> /{
s/^.*-> //
s/\..*$//
s;^releases/tzdata;;p
q
}
d'
test -d "${WORK_PFX}" &&
test -s "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" &&
test "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" -nt dist/CVS &&
LF=$(find "${WORK_PFX}" -name "${LIST}" -mtime -1 -print) &&
test -n "${LF}" &&
NEWVER=$(sed -n < "${LF}" "${SED_SCRIPT}") &&
valid_vers new "${NEWVER}" ||
ftp >/dev/null 2>&1 -ia "${DIST_HOST}" <<- EOF &&
dir ${DIST_PATH} ${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}
quit
EOF
test -s "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" &&
NEWVER=$(sed -n < "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" "${SED_SCRIPT}") &&
valid_vers new "${NEWVER}" ||
{
rm -f "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}"
fail "Cannot fetch current tzdata version from ${DIST_HOST}"
}
printf '%s\n' "Updating from ${OLDVER} to ${NEWVER}"
}
argparse()
{
local OVF
if OVF=$(find "${WORK_PFX}" -name "${UPDATE_FROM##*/}" -mtime +2 -print)
then
# delete anything old
test -n "${OVF}" && rm -f "${OVF}"
fi
case "$#" in
0|1)
# once we have obtained OLDVER once, never guess it again.
test -f "${UPDATE_FROM}" && OLDVER=$(cat "${UPDATE_FROM}") ||
OLDVER=$(cat dist/version) || {
printf >&2 '%s\n' \
"Cannot determine current installed version" \
"Specify it on the command line." \
""
usage
}
valid_vers old "${OLDVER}" ||
fail "Calculated bad OLDVER, give as 2nd arg"
;;
2) valid_vers old "$2" && OLDVER="$2" || usage
;;
*) usage
;;
esac
case "$#:$1" in
0: | 1: | 2: )
;;
1:?*|2:?*)
valid_vers new "$1" && NEWVER="$1" || usage
;;
*) usage
;;
esac
test -z "${NEWVER}" && get_curvers
test "${NEWVER}" = "${OLDVER}" && {
printf '%s\n' \
"New and old versions both ${NEWVER}: nothing to do"
exit 0
}
printf '%s\n' "${OLDVER}" > "${UPDATE_FROM}" ||
fail "Unable to preserve old version ${OLDVER} in ${UPDATE_FROM}"
test "${#NEWVER}" -gt "${#OLDVER}" ||
test "${NEWVER}" '>' "${OLDVER}" ||
{
local reply
printf '%s\n' \
"Update would revert ${OLDVER} to ${NEWVER}"
read -p "Is reversion intended? " reply
case "${reply}" in
[Yy]*) ;;
*) printf '%s\n' OK. Aborted.
rm -f "${UPDATE_FROM}"
exit 1
;;
esac
}
return 0
}
setup_versions()
{
# Uppercase variants of OLDVER and NEWVER
OLDVER_UC="$( echo "${OLDVER}" | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' )"
NEWVER_UC="$( echo "${NEWVER}" | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' )"
# Tags for use with version control systems
CVSOLDTAG="TZDATA${OLDVER_UC}"
CVSNEWTAG="TZDATA${NEWVER_UC}"
CVSBRANCHTAG="TZDATA"
GITHUBTAG="${NEWVER}"
# URLs for fetching distribution files, etc.
DISTURL="ftp://${DIST_HOST}/${DIST_PATH}/${DIST_FILES}"
DISTURL="${DISTURL}/tzdata${NEWVER}.tar.gz"
SIGURL="${DISTURL}.asc"
NEWSURL="https://github.com/eggert/tz/raw/${GITHUBTAG}/NEWS"
# Directories
REPODIR="src/external/public-domain/tz/dist"
# relative to the NetBSD CVS repo
TZDISTDIR="$(pwd)/dist" # should be .../external/public-domain/tz/dist
WORKDIR="${WORK_PFX}/${NEWVER}"
EXTRACTDIR="${WORKDIR}/extract"
# Files in the work directory
DISTFILE="${WORKDIR}/${DISTURL##*/}"
SIGFILE="${DISTFILE}.asc"
PGPVERIFYLOG="${WORKDIR}/pgpverify.log"
NEWSFILE="${WORKDIR}/NEWS"
NEWSTRIMFILE="${WORKDIR}/NEWS.trimmed"
IMPORTMSGFILE="${WORKDIR}/import.msg"
IMPORTDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/import.done"
MERGSMSGFILE="${WORKDIR}/merge.msg"
MERGEDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/merge.done"
COMMITMERGEDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/commitmerge.done"
printf '%s\n' "${CVSOLDTAG}" > "${WORK_PFX}/updating_from"
}
DOIT()
{
@ -64,6 +250,9 @@ DOIT()
echo "Aborting"
return 1
;;
*) echo "Huh?"
return 1
;;
esac
if $really_do_it; then
echo "REALLY DOING IT NOW..."
@ -83,7 +272,7 @@ DOIT()
# eval "\$command $quotedlist \$filename"
#
shell_quote()
{(
(
local result=''
local arg qarg
LC_COLLATE=C ; export LC_COLLATE # so [a-zA-Z0-9] works in ASCII
@ -100,7 +289,7 @@ shell_quote()
# beginning and end of the result and as part of
# '\'''\'' sequences that result from multiple
# adjacent quotes in he input.
qarg="$(printf "%s\n" "$arg" | \
qarg="$(printf '%s\n' "$arg" | \
${SED:-sed} -e "s/'/'\\\\''/g" \
-e "1s/^/'/" -e "\$s/\$/'/" \
-e "1s/^''//" -e "\$s/''\$//" \
@ -116,8 +305,43 @@ shell_quote()
esac
result="${result}${result:+ }${qarg}"
done
printf "%s\n" "$result"
)}
printf '%s\n' "$result"
)
validate_pwd()
{
local P="$(pwd)" || return 1
test -d "${P}" &&
test -d "${P}/CVS" &&
test -d "${P}/dist" &&
test -f "${P}/dist/zone.tab" &&
test -f "${P}/tzdata2netbsd" || {
printf >&2 '%s\n' "Please change to the correct directory"
return 1
}
test -f "${P}/CVS/Tag" && {
# Here (for local use only) if needed for private branch work
# insert tests for the value of $(cat "${P}/CVS/Tag") and
# allow your private branch tag to pass. Eg:
# case "$(cat "${P}/CVS/Tag")" in
# my-branch-name) return 0;;
# esac
# Do not commit a version of this script modified that way,
# (not even on the private branch) - keep it as a local
# modified file. (This script will not commit it.)
printf >&2 '%s\n' \
"This script should be run in a checkout of HEAD only"
return 1
}
return 0
}
findcvsroot()
{
@ -128,16 +352,23 @@ findcvsroot()
return 1
}
mkworkpfx()
{
mkdir -p "${WORK_PFX}" || fail "Unable to make missing ${WORK_PFX}"
}
mkworkdir()
{
mkdir -p "${WORKDIR}"
mkdir -p "${WORKDIR}" || fail "Unable to make missing ${WORKDIR}"
}
fetch()
{
[ -f "${DISTFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${DISTFILE}" "${DISTURL}"
[ -f "${SIGFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${SIGFILE}" "${SIGURL}"
[ -f "${NEWSFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${NEWSFILE}" "${NEWSURL}"
[ -f "${DISTFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${DISTFILE}" "${DISTURL}" ||
fail "fetch of ${DISTFILE} failed"
[ -f "${SIGFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${SIGFILE}" "${SIGURL}" ||
fail "fetch of ${SIGFILE} failed"
[ -f "${NEWSFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${NEWSFILE}" "${NEWSURL}" ||
fail "fetch of ${NEWSFILE} failed"
}
checksig()
@ -149,14 +380,13 @@ checksig()
# The output should contain lines that match all the following regexps
#
while read line; do
if ! grep -q -e "^${line}\$" "${PGPVERIFYLOG}"; then
if ! grep -E -q -e "^${line}\$" "${PGPVERIFYLOG}"; then
echo >&2 "Failed to verify signature: ${line}"
return 1
fi
done <<'EOF'
gpg: Signature made .* using RSA key ID 62AA7E34
gpg: Signature made .* using RSA key ID (62AA7E34|44AD418C)
gpg: Good signature from "Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>"
Primary key fingerprint: 7E37 92A9 D8AC F7D6 33BC 1588 ED97 E90E 62AA 7E34
gpg exit status 0
EOF
}
@ -185,11 +415,18 @@ trimnews()
BEGIN {inrange = 0}
/^Release [0-9]+[a-z]+ - .*/ {
# "Release <version> - <date>"
inrange = ($2 > oldver && $2 <= newver)
# Note: must handle transition from 2018z to 2018aa
# Assumptions: OLDVER and NEWVER have been sanitized,
# and format of NEWS file does not alter (and
# contains valid data)
inrange = ((length($2) > length(oldver) || \
$2 > oldver) && \
(length($2) < newver || $2 <= newver))
}
// { if (inrange) print; }
' \
' \
<"${NEWSFILE}" >"${NEWSTRIMFILE}"
echo "tzdata-${NEWVER}" > ${TZDISTDIR}/TZDATA_VERSION
}
# Create IMPORTMSGFILE from NEWSTRIMFILE, by ignoring some sections,
@ -252,7 +489,7 @@ EOF
havesentence = (havesentence || (t ~ "\\.$"));
}
/./ { blankline = 0; }
' \
' \
<"${NEWSTRIMFILE}"
} >"${IMPORTMSGFILE}"
}
@ -266,7 +503,7 @@ editimportmsg()
fi
# Pass both IMPORTMSGFILE and NEWSFILE to the editor, so that the
# user can easily consult NEWSFILE while editing IMPORTMSGFILE.
vi "${IMPORTMSGFILE}" "${NEWSFILE}"
${EDITOR} "${IMPORTMSGFILE}" "${NEWSFILE}"
}
cvsimport()
@ -345,18 +582,26 @@ extra()
{
cat <<EOF
Also do the following:
* Edit src/doc/3RDPARTY
* Edit src/doc/CHANGES
* Edit src/distrib/sets/base/mi if the set of installed files has changed.
* Edit and commit src/doc/3RDPARTY
* Edit and commit src/doc/CHANGES
* Edit and commit src/distrib/sets/lists/base/mi
* if the set of installed files altered.
* Submit pullup requests for all active release branches.
* rm -rf ${WORKDIR}
* rm -rf ${WORK_PFX} (optional)
* Verify that
${UPDATE_FROM}
* no longer exists.
EOF
}
main()
{
set -e
validate_pwd
findcvsroot
mkworkpfx
argparse "$@"
setup_versions
mkworkdir
fetch
checksig
@ -369,6 +614,7 @@ main()
cvsmerge
resolveconflicts
cvscommitmerge
rm -f "${UPDATE_FROM}"
extra
}