diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/CONTRIBUTING b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/CONTRIBUTING index 358bc20f6..01336fce7 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/CONTRIBUTING +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/CONTRIBUTING @@ -5,23 +5,33 @@ change timekeeping rules erratically and sometimes with little warning, the data entries do not cover all of civil time before 1970, and undoubtedly errors remain in the code and data. Feel free to fill gaps or fix mistakes, and please email improvements -to tz@iana.org for use in the future. +to tz@iana.org for use in the future. In your email, please give +reliable sources that reviewers can check. + +----- + +Developers can contribute technical changes to the source code and +data as follows. To email small changes, please run a POSIX shell command like 'diff -u old/europe new/europe >myfix.patch', and attach myfix.patch to the email. -For more-elaborate changes, please read the Theory file and browse -the mailing list archives for -examples of patches that tend to work well. Ideally, additions to -data should contain commentary citing reliable sources as -justification. +For more-elaborate or possibly-controversial changes, +such as renaming, adding or removing zones, please read + or the file +theory.html. It is also good to browse the mailing list archives + for examples of patches that tend +to work well. Additions to data should contain commentary citing +reliable sources as justification. Citations should use https: URLs +if available. Please submit changes against either the latest release in - or the master branch of the experimental -Git repository. If you use Git the following workflow may be helpful: + or the master branch of the development +repository. The latter is preferred. If you use Git the following +workflow may be helpful: - * Copy the experimental repository. + * Copy the development repository. git clone https://github.com/eggert/tz.git cd tz @@ -36,6 +46,12 @@ Git repository. If you use Git the following workflow may be helpful: git checkout -b mybranch + * Sleuth by using 'git blame'. For example, when fixing data for + Africa/Sao_Tome, if the command 'git blame africa' outputs a line + '2951fa3b (Paul Eggert 2018-01-08 09:03:13 -0800 1068) Zone + Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884', commit 2951fa3b should + provide some justification for the 'Zone Africa/Sao_Tome' line. + * Edit source files. Include commentary that justifies the changes by citing reliable sources. @@ -61,9 +77,16 @@ Git repository. If you use Git the following workflow may be helpful: git send-email master + For an archived example of such an email, see + . + * Start anew by getting current with the master branch again (the second step above). Please do not create issues or pull requests on GitHub, as the proper procedure for proposing and distributing patches is via email as illustrated above. + +----- + +This file is in the public domain. diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/LICENSE b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ba4399c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Unless specified below, all files in the tz code and data (including +this LICENSE file) are in the public domain. + +If the files date.c, newstrftime.3, and strftime.c are present, they +contain material derived from BSD and use the BSD 3-clause license. diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/Makefile b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/Makefile index d2f64c87f..d56a198fb 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/Makefile +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/Makefile @@ -1,18 +1,29 @@ +# Make and install tzdb code and data. + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. # Package name for the code distribution. PACKAGE= tzcode -# Version numbers of the code and data distributions. -VERSION= 2015f +# Version number for the distribution, overridden in the 'tarballs' rule below. +VERSION= unknown # Email address for bug reports. BUGEMAIL= tz@iana.org -# Change the line below for your time zone (after finding the zone you want in -# the time zone files, or adding it to a time zone file). -# Alternately, if you discover you've got the wrong time zone, you can just +# Choose source data features. To get new features right away, use: +# DATAFORM= vanguard +# To wait a while before using new features, to give downstream users +# time to upgrade zic (the default), use: +# DATAFORM= main +# To wait even longer for new features, use: +# DATAFORM= rearguard +DATAFORM= main + +# Change the line below for your timezone (after finding the one you want in +# one of the $(TDATA) source files, or adding it to a source file). +# Alternatively, if you discover you've got the wrong timezone, you can just # zic -l rightzone # to correct things. # Use the command @@ -22,14 +33,14 @@ BUGEMAIL= tz@iana.org LOCALTIME= GMT # If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template -# for handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables, -# change the line below (after finding the zone you want in the -# time zone files, or adding it to a time zone file). -# (When a POSIX-style environment variable is handled, the rules in the +# for handling POSIX-style timezone environment variables, +# change the line below (after finding the timezone you want in the +# one of the $(TDATA) source files, or adding it to a source file). +# When a POSIX-style environment variable is handled, the rules in the # template file are used to determine "spring forward" and "fall back" days and # times; the environment variable itself specifies UT offsets of standard and -# summer time.) -# Alternately, if you discover you've got the wrong time zone, you can just +# daylight saving time. +# Alternatively, if you discover you've got the wrong timezone, you can just # zic -p rightzone # to correct things. # Use the command @@ -42,41 +53,73 @@ POSIXRULES= America/New_York # Also see TZDEFRULESTRING below, which takes effect only # if the time zone files cannot be accessed. -# Everything gets put in subdirectories of. . . -TOPDIR= /usr/local +# Installation locations. +# +# The defaults are suitable for Debian, except that if REDO is +# posix_right or right_posix then files that Debian puts under +# /usr/share/zoneinfo/posix and /usr/share/zoneinfo/right are instead +# put under /usr/share/zoneinfo-posix and /usr/share/zoneinfo-leaps, +# respectively. Problems with the Debian approach are discussed in +# the commentary for the right_posix rule (below). -# "Compiled" time zone information is placed in the "TZDIR" directory +# Destination directory, which can be used for staging. +# 'make DESTDIR=/stage install' installs under /stage (e.g., to +# /stage/etc/localtime instead of to /etc/localtime). Files under +# /stage are not intended to work as-is, but can be copied by hand to +# the root directory later. If DESTDIR is empty, 'make install' does +# not stage, but installs directly into production locations. +DESTDIR = + +# Everything is installed into subdirectories of TOPDIR, and used there. +# TOPDIR should be empty (meaning the root directory), +# or a directory name that does not end in "/". +# TOPDIR should be empty or an absolute name unless you're just testing. +TOPDIR = + +# The default local timezone is taken from the file TZDEFAULT. +TZDEFAULT = $(TOPDIR)/etc/localtime + +# The subdirectory containing installed program and data files, and +# likewise for installed files that can be shared among architectures. +# These should be relative file names. +USRDIR = usr +USRSHAREDIR = $(USRDIR)/share + +# "Compiled" timezone information is placed in the "TZDIR" directory # (and subdirectories). -# Use an absolute path name for TZDIR unless you're just testing the software. - +# TZDIR_BASENAME should not contain "/" and should not be ".", ".." or empty. TZDIR_BASENAME= zoneinfo -TZDIR= $(TOPDIR)/etc/$(TZDIR_BASENAME) +TZDIR = $(TOPDIR)/$(USRSHAREDIR)/$(TZDIR_BASENAME) -# Types to try, as an alternative to time_t. int64_t should be first. -TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES= int64_t int32_t uint32_t uint64_t +# The "tzselect" and (if you do "make INSTALL") "date" commands go in: +BINDIR = $(TOPDIR)/$(USRDIR)/bin -# The "tzselect", "zic", and "zdump" commands get installed in. . . +# The "zdump" command goes in: +ZDUMPDIR = $(BINDIR) -ETCDIR= $(TOPDIR)/etc - -# If you "make INSTALL", the "date" command gets installed in. . . - -BINDIR= $(TOPDIR)/bin +# The "zic" command goes in: +ZICDIR = $(TOPDIR)/$(USRDIR)/sbin # Manual pages go in subdirectories of. . . - -MANDIR= $(TOPDIR)/man +MANDIR = $(TOPDIR)/$(USRSHAREDIR)/man # Library functions are put in an archive in LIBDIR. +LIBDIR = $(TOPDIR)/$(USRDIR)/lib -LIBDIR= $(TOPDIR)/lib -# If you always want time values interpreted as "seconds since the epoch -# (not counting leap seconds)", use +# Types to try, as an alternative to time_t. +TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES = $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_HEAD) $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_TAIL) +TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_HEAD = int64_t +TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_TAIL = int32_t uint32_t uint64_t + +# What kind of TZif data files to generate. +# (TZif is the binary time zone data format that zic generates.) +# If you want only POSIX time, with time values interpreted as +# seconds since the epoch (not counting leap seconds), use # REDO= posix_only -# below. If you always want right time values interpreted as "seconds since -# the epoch" (counting leap seconds)", use +# below. If you want only "right" time, with values interpreted +# as seconds since the epoch (counting leap seconds), use # REDO= right_only # below. If you want both sets of data available, with leap seconds not # counted normally, use @@ -84,57 +127,105 @@ LIBDIR= $(TOPDIR)/lib # below. If you want both sets of data available, with leap seconds counted # normally, use # REDO= right_posix -# below. If you want just POSIX-compatible time values, but with -# out-of-scope and often-wrong data from the file 'backzone', use -# REDO= posix_packrat -# POSIX mandates that leap seconds not be counted; for compatibility with it, -# use "posix_only", "posix_right", or "posix_packrat". +# below. POSIX mandates that leap seconds not be counted; for compatibility +# with it, use "posix_only" or "posix_right". Use POSIX time on systems with +# leap smearing; this can work better than unsmeared "right" time with +# applications that are not leap second aware, and is closer to unsmeared +# "right" time than unsmeared POSIX time is (e.g., 0.5 vs 1.0 s max error). REDO= posix_right +# To install data in text form that has all the information of the TZif data, +# (optionally incorporating leap second information), use +# TZDATA_TEXT= tzdata.zi leapseconds +# To install text data without leap second information (e.g., because +# REDO='posix_only'), use +# TZDATA_TEXT= tzdata.zi +# To avoid installing text data, use +# TZDATA_TEXT= + +TZDATA_TEXT= leapseconds tzdata.zi + +# For backward-compatibility links for old zone names, use +# BACKWARD= backward +# If you also want the link US/Pacific-New, even though it is confusing +# and is planned to be removed from the database eventually, use +# BACKWARD= backward pacificnew +# To omit these links, use +# BACKWARD= + +BACKWARD= backward + +# If you want out-of-scope and often-wrong data from the file 'backzone', use +# PACKRATDATA= backzone +# To omit this data, use +# PACKRATDATA= + +PACKRATDATA= + +# The name of a locale using the UTF-8 encoding, used during self-tests. +# The tests are skipped if the name does not appear to work on this system. + +UTF8_LOCALE= en_US.utf8 + # Since "." may not be in PATH... YEARISTYPE= ./yearistype # Non-default libraries needed to link. -# Add -lintl if you want to use 'gettext' on Solaris. LDLIBS= -# Add the following to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line as needed. -# -DBIG_BANG=-9999999LL if the Big Bang occurred at time -9999999 (see zic.c) -# -DHAVE_DOS_FILE_NAMES if file names have drive specifiers etc. (MS-DOS) -# -DHAVE_GETTEXT=1 if 'gettext' works (GNU, Linux, Solaris); also see LDLIBS -# -DHAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R=1 if your system's time.h declares -# ctime_r and asctime_r incompatibly with the POSIX standard (Solaris 8). -# -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 if you have a pre-C99 compiler with "inttypes.h" +# Add the following to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line as needed to override +# defaults specified in the source code. "-DFOO" is equivalent to "-DFOO=1". +# -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS for optional runtime warnings about strftime +# formats that generate only the last two digits of year numbers +# -DEPOCH_LOCAL if the 'time' function returns local time not UT +# -DEPOCH_OFFSET=N if the 'time' function returns a value N greater +# than what POSIX specifies, assuming local time is UT. +# For example, N is 252460800 on AmigaOS. +# -DHAVE_DECL_ASCTIME_R=0 if does not declare asctime_r +# -DHAVE_DECL_ENVIRON if declares 'environ' +# -DHAVE_DIRECT_H if mkdir needs (MS-Windows) +# -DHAVE_GENERIC=0 if _Generic does not work +# -DHAVE_GETTEXT if 'gettext' works (e.g., GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris) +# -DHAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R if your system's time.h declares +# ctime_r and asctime_r incompatibly with the POSIX standard +# (Solaris when _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS is not defined). +# -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H if you have a non-C99 compiler with # -DHAVE_LINK=0 if your system lacks a link function # -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 if your system lacks a localtime_r function # -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ=0 if you do not want zdump to use localtime_rz -# This defaults to 1 if a working localtime_rz seems to be available. # localtime_rz can make zdump significantly faster, but is nonstandard. -# -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 if you have a pre-C99 compiler with "stdint.h" -# -DHAVE_STRFTIME_L=1 if declares locale_t and strftime_l -# This defaults to 0 if _POSIX_VERSION < 200809, 1 otherwise. +# -DHAVE_POSIX_DECLS=0 if your system's include files do not declare +# functions like 'link' or variables like 'tzname' required by POSIX +# -DHAVE_SNPRINTF=0 if your system lacks the snprintf function +# -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H if you have a non-C99 compiler with +# -DHAVE_STDINT_H if you have a non-C99 compiler with +# -DHAVE_STRFTIME_L if declares locale_t and strftime_l # -DHAVE_STRDUP=0 if your system lacks the strdup function +# -DHAVE_STRTOLL=0 if your system lacks the strtoll function # -DHAVE_SYMLINK=0 if your system lacks the symlink function -# -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "sys/stat.h" -# -DHAVE_SYS_WAIT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "sys/wait.h" +# -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a +# -DHAVE_SYS_WAIT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a # -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system lacks a tzset function -# -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "unistd.h" (Microsoft C++ 7?) -# -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU=1 -# if you do not want run time warnings about formats that may cause -# year 2000 grief -# -Dssize_t=long on ancient hosts that lack ssize_t -# -DTHREAD_SAFE=1 to make localtime.c thread-safe, as POSIX requires; +# -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 if your compiler lacks a +# -Dlocale_t=XXX if your system uses XXX instead of locale_t +# -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS if your platform reserves standard identifiers +# with external linkage, e.g., applications cannot define 'localtime'. +# -Dssize_t=long on hosts like MS-Windows that lack ssize_t +# -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR to not prepend TZDIR to file names; this has +# security implications and is not recommended for general use +# -DTHREAD_SAFE to make localtime.c thread-safe, as POSIX requires; # not needed by the main-program tz code, which is single-threaded. # Append other compiler flags as needed, e.g., -pthread on GNU/Linux. # -Dtime_tz=\"T\" to use T as the time_t type, rather than the system time_t +# This is intended for internal use only; it mangles external names. # -DTZ_DOMAIN=\"foo\" to use "foo" for gettext domain name; default is "tz" # -DTZ_DOMAINDIR=\"/path\" to use "/path" for gettext directory; # the default is system-supplied, typically "/usr/lib/locale" # -DTZDEFRULESTRING=\",date/time,date/time\" to default to the specified # DST transitions if the time zone files cannot be accessed -# -DUNINIT_TRAP=1 if reading uninitialized storage can cause problems +# -DUNINIT_TRAP if reading uninitialized storage can cause problems # other than simply getting garbage data # -DUSE_LTZ=0 to build zdump with the system time zone library # Also set TZDOBJS=zdump.o and CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES= below. @@ -142,26 +233,29 @@ LDLIBS= # (or some other number) to set the maximum time zone abbreviation length # that zic will accept without a warning (the default is 6) # $(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS) if you are using recent GCC and want lots of checking -GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g3 -O3 -fno-common -fstrict-aliasing \ - -Wall -Wextra \ - -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align -Wdate-time \ - -Wdeclaration-after-statement \ - -Wdouble-promotion \ - -Wformat=2 -Winit-self -Wjump-misses-init \ - -Wlogical-op -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs \ - -Wold-style-definition -Woverlength-strings -Wpointer-arith \ - -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wsuggest-attribute=const \ - -Wsuggest-attribute=format -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn \ - -Wsuggest-attribute=pure -Wtrampolines \ - -Wunused -Wwrite-strings \ - -Wno-address -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-sign-compare \ - -Wno-type-limits -Wno-unused-parameter -# -# If you want to use System V compatibility code, add -# -DUSG_COMPAT -# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. This arrange for "timezone" and "daylight" -# variables to be kept up-to-date by the time conversion functions. Neither -# "timezone" nor "daylight" is described in X3J11's work. +# Select instrumentation via "make GCC_INSTRUMENT='whatever'". +GCC_INSTRUMENT = \ + -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope \ + -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error -fstack-protector +GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -DGCC_LINT -g3 -O3 -fno-common \ + $(GCC_INSTRUMENT) \ + -Wall -Wextra \ + -Walloc-size-larger-than=100000 -Warray-bounds=2 \ + -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align=strict -Wdate-time \ + -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wdouble-promotion \ + -Wformat=2 -Wformat-overflow=2 -Wformat-signedness -Wformat-truncation \ + -Winit-self -Wjump-misses-init -Wlogical-op \ + -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs \ + -Wold-style-definition -Woverlength-strings -Wpointer-arith \ + -Wshadow -Wshift-overflow=2 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wstringop-overflow=4 \ + -Wstringop-truncation -Wsuggest-attribute=cold \ + -Wsuggest-attribute=const -Wsuggest-attribute=format \ + -Wsuggest-attribute=malloc \ + -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wsuggest-attribute=pure \ + -Wtrampolines -Wundef -Wuninitialized -Wunused \ + -Wvariadic-macros -Wvla -Wwrite-strings \ + -Wno-address -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-sign-compare \ + -Wno-type-limits -Wno-unused-parameter # # If your system has a "GMT offset" field in its "struct tm"s # (or if you decide to add such a field in your system's "time.h" file), @@ -174,6 +268,31 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g3 -O3 -fno-common -fstrict-aliasing \ # and define NO_TM_ZONE to suppress any guessing. These two fields are not # required by POSIX, but are widely available on GNU/Linux and BSD systems. # +# The next batch of options control support for external variables +# exported by tzcode. In practice these variables are less useful +# than TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE. However, most of them are standardized. +# # +# # To omit or support the external variable "tzname", add one of: +# # -DHAVE_TZNAME=0 +# # -DHAVE_TZNAME=1 +# # to the "CFLAGS=" line. "tzname" is required by POSIX 1988 and later. +# # If not defined, the code attempts to guess HAVE_TZNAME from other macros. +# # Warning: unless time_tz is also defined, HAVE_TZNAME=1 can cause +# # crashes when combined with some platforms' standard libraries, +# # presumably due to memory allocation issues. +# # +# # To omit or support the external variables "timezone" and "daylight", add +# # -DUSG_COMPAT=0 +# # -DUSG_COMPAT=1 +# # to the "CFLAGS=" line; "timezone" and "daylight" are inspired by +# # Unix Systems Group code and are required by POSIX 2008 (with XSI) and later. +# # If not defined, the code attempts to guess USG_COMPAT from other macros. +# # +# # To support the external variable "altzone", add +# # -DALTZONE +# # to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line; although "altzone" appeared in +# # System V Release 3.1 it has not been standardized. +# # If you want functions that were inspired by early versions of X3J11's work, # add # -DSTD_INSPIRED @@ -181,7 +300,7 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g3 -O3 -fno-common -fstrict-aliasing \ # "tzsetwall", "offtime", "timelocal", "timegm", "timeoff", # "posix2time", and "time2posix" to be added to the time conversion library. # "tzsetwall" is like "tzset" except that it arranges for local wall clock -# time (rather than the time specified in the TZ environment variable) +# time (rather than the timezone specified in the TZ environment variable) # to be used. # "offtime" is like "gmtime" except that it accepts a second (long) argument # that gives an offset to add to the time_t when converting it. @@ -204,18 +323,13 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g3 -O3 -fno-common -fstrict-aliasing \ # "posix2time_z" and "time2posix_z" are added as well. # The functions ending in "_z" (or "_rz") are like their unsuffixed # (or suffixed-by-"_r") counterparts, except with an extra first -# argument of opaque type timezone_t that specifies the time zone. +# argument of opaque type timezone_t that specifies the timezone. # "tzalloc" allocates a timezone_t value, and "tzfree" frees it. # # If you want to allocate state structures in localtime, add # -DALL_STATE # to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. Storage is obtained by calling malloc. # -# If you want an "altzone" variable (a la System V Release 3.1), add -# -DALTZONE -# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. -# This variable is not described in X3J11's work. -# # NIST-PCTS:151-2, Version 1.4, (1993-12-03) is a test suite put # out by the National Institute of Standards and Technology # which claims to test C and Posix conformance. If you want to pass PCTS, add @@ -225,23 +339,37 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g3 -O3 -fno-common -fstrict-aliasing \ # If you want strict compliance with XPG4 as of 1994-04-09, add # -DXPG4_1994_04_09 # to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. This causes "strftime" to always return -# 53 as a week number (rather than 52 or 53) for those days in January that -# before the first Monday in January when a "%V" format is used and January 1 +# 53 as a week number (rather than 52 or 53) for January days before +# January's first Monday when a "%V" format is used and January 1 # falls on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday. CFLAGS= # Linker flags. Default to $(LFLAGS) for backwards compatibility -# to tzcode2012h and earlier. +# to release 2012h and earlier. LDFLAGS= $(LFLAGS) +# For leap seconds, this Makefile uses LEAPSECONDS='-L leapseconds' in +# submake command lines. The default is no leap seconds. + +LEAPSECONDS= + +# The zic command and its arguments. + zic= ./zic ZIC= $(zic) $(ZFLAGS) ZFLAGS= +# How to use zic to install TZif files. + +ZIC_INSTALL= $(ZIC) -d '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)' $(LEAPSECONDS) + # The name of a Posix-compliant 'awk' on your system. +# Older 'mawk' versions, such as the 'mawk' in Ubuntu 16.04, might dump core; +# on Ubuntu you can work around this with +# AWK= gawk AWK= awk # The full path name of a Posix-compliant shell, preferably one that supports @@ -253,21 +381,22 @@ AWK= awk KSHELL= /bin/bash # The path where SGML DTDs are kept and the catalog file(s) to use when -# validating. The default is appropriate for Ubuntu 13.10. +# validating. The default should work on both Debian and Red Hat. SGML_TOPDIR= /usr SGML_DTDDIR= $(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/xml/w3c-sgml-lib/schema/dtd SGML_SEARCH_PATH= $(SGML_DTDDIR)/REC-html401-19991224 SGML_CATALOG_FILES= \ - $(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/doc/w3-recs/html/www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/HTML4.cat + $(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/doc/w3-recs/html/www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/HTML4.cat:$(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/sgml/html/4.01/HTML4.cat # The name, arguments and environment of a program to validate your web pages. -# See for a validator, and -# for a validation library. +# See for a validator, and +# for a validation library. +# Set VALIDATE=':' if you do not have such a program. VALIDATE = nsgmls VALIDATE_FLAGS = -s -B -wall -wno-unused-param VALIDATE_ENV = \ - SGML_CATALOG_FILES=$(SGML_CATALOG_FILES) \ - SGML_SEARCH_PATH=$(SGML_SEARCH_PATH) \ + SGML_CATALOG_FILES='$(SGML_CATALOG_FILES)' \ + SGML_SEARCH_PATH='$(SGML_SEARCH_PATH)' \ SP_CHARSET_FIXED=YES \ SP_ENCODING=UTF-8 @@ -289,13 +418,25 @@ SAFE_CHARSET3= 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~' SAFE_CHARSET= $(SAFE_CHARSET1)$(SAFE_CHARSET2)$(SAFE_CHARSET3) SAFE_CHAR= '[]'$(SAFE_CHARSET)'-]' +# These characters are Latin-1, and so are likely to be displayable +# even in editors with limited character sets. +UNUSUAL_OK_LATIN_1 = «°±»½¾× +# This IPA symbol is represented in Unicode as the composition of +# U+0075 and U+032F, and U+032F is not considered alphabetic by some +# grep implementations that do not grok composition. +UNUSUAL_OK_IPA = u̯ +# Non-ASCII non-letters that OK_CHAR allows, as these characters are +# useful in commentary. +UNUSUAL_OK_CHARSET= $(UNUSUAL_OK_LATIN_1)$(UNUSUAL_OK_IPA) + # OK_CHAR matches any character allowed in the distributed files. -# This is the same as SAFE_CHAR, except that multibyte letters are -# also allowed so that commentary can contain people's names and quote -# non-English sources. For non-letters the sources are limited to -# ASCII renderings for the convenience of maintainers whose text editors -# mishandle UTF-8 by default (e.g., XEmacs 21.4.22). -OK_CHAR= '[][:alpha:]'$(SAFE_CHARSET)'-]' +# This is the same as SAFE_CHAR, except that UNUSUAL_OK_CHARSET and +# multibyte letters are also allowed so that commentary can contain a +# few safe symbols and people's names and can quote non-English sources. +# Other non-letters are limited to ASCII renderings for the +# convenience of maintainers using XEmacs 21.5.34, which by default +# mishandles Unicode characters U+0100 and greater. +OK_CHAR= '[][:alpha:]$(UNUSUAL_OK_CHARSET)'$(SAFE_CHARSET)'-]' # SAFE_LINE matches a line of safe characters. # SAFE_SHARP_LINE is similar, except any OK character can follow '#'; @@ -307,7 +448,7 @@ OK_LINE= '^'$(OK_CHAR)'*$$' # Flags to give 'tar' when making a distribution. # Try to use flags appropriate for GNU tar. -GNUTARFLAGS= --numeric-owner --owner=0 --group=0 --mode=go+u,go-w +GNUTARFLAGS= --numeric-owner --owner=0 --group=0 --mode=go+u,go-w --sort=name TARFLAGS= `if tar $(GNUTARFLAGS) --version >/dev/null 2>&1; \ then echo $(GNUTARFLAGS); \ else :; \ @@ -321,7 +462,7 @@ GZIPFLAGS= -9n #MAKE= make cc= cc -CC= $(cc) -DTZDIR=\"$(TZDIR)\" +CC= $(cc) -DTZDIR='"$(TZDIR)"' AR= ar @@ -329,7 +470,7 @@ AR= ar RANLIB= : TZCOBJS= zic.o -TZDOBJS= zdump.o localtime.o asctime.o +TZDOBJS= zdump.o localtime.o asctime.o strftime.o DATEOBJS= date.o localtime.o strftime.o asctime.o LIBSRCS= localtime.c asctime.c difftime.c LIBOBJS= localtime.o asctime.o difftime.o @@ -344,61 +485,128 @@ MANTXTS= newctime.3.txt newstrftime.3.txt newtzset.3.txt \ time2posix.3.txt \ tzfile.5.txt tzselect.8.txt zic.8.txt zdump.8.txt \ date.1.txt -COMMON= CONTRIBUTING Makefile NEWS README Theory -WEB_PAGES= tz-art.htm tz-link.htm +COMMON= calendars CONTRIBUTING LICENSE Makefile \ + NEWS README theory.html version +WEB_PAGES= tz-art.html tz-how-to.html tz-link.html DOCS= $(MANS) date.1 $(MANTXTS) $(WEB_PAGES) PRIMARY_YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \ europe northamerica southamerica -YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera backward +YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) etcetera NDATA= systemv factory -TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) +TDATA_TO_CHECK= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) backward pacificnew +TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(BACKWARD) ZONETABLES= zone1970.tab zone.tab -TABDATA= iso3166.tab leapseconds $(ZONETABLES) +TABDATA= iso3166.tab $(TZDATA_TEXT) $(ZONETABLES) LEAP_DEPS= leapseconds.awk leap-seconds.list -DATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) backzone $(TABDATA) \ - leap-seconds.list yearistype.sh -AWK_SCRIPTS= checklinks.awk checktab.awk leapseconds.awk +TZDATA_ZI_DEPS= ziguard.awk zishrink.awk version $(TDATA) $(PACKRATDATA) +DSTDATA_ZI_DEPS= ziguard.awk $(TDATA) $(PACKRATDATA) +DATA= $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) backzone iso3166.tab leap-seconds.list \ + leapseconds yearistype.sh $(ZONETABLES) +AWK_SCRIPTS= checklinks.awk checktab.awk leapseconds.awk \ + ziguard.awk zishrink.awk MISC= $(AWK_SCRIPTS) zoneinfo2tdf.pl -ENCHILADA= $(COMMON) $(DOCS) $(SOURCES) $(DATA) $(MISC) +TZS_YEAR= 2050 +TZS_CUTOFF_FLAG= -c $(TZS_YEAR) +TZS= to$(TZS_YEAR).tzs +TZS_NEW= to$(TZS_YEAR)new.tzs +TZS_DEPS= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) asctime.c localtime.c \ + private.h tzfile.h zdump.c zic.c +# EIGHT_YARDS is just a yard short of the whole ENCHILADA. +EIGHT_YARDS = $(COMMON) $(DOCS) $(SOURCES) $(DATA) $(MISC) tzdata.zi +ENCHILADA = $(EIGHT_YARDS) $(TZS) + +# Consult these files when deciding whether to rebuild the 'version' file. +# This list is not the same as the output of 'git ls-files', since +# .gitignore is not distributed. +VERSION_DEPS= \ + calendars CONTRIBUTING LICENSE Makefile NEWS README \ + africa antarctica asctime.c asia australasia \ + backward backzone \ + checklinks.awk checktab.awk \ + date.1 date.c difftime.c \ + etcetera europe factory iso3166.tab \ + leap-seconds.list leapseconds.awk localtime.c \ + newctime.3 newstrftime.3 newtzset.3 northamerica \ + pacificnew private.h \ + southamerica strftime.c systemv theory.html \ + time2posix.3 tz-art.html tz-how-to.html tz-link.html \ + tzfile.5 tzfile.h tzselect.8 tzselect.ksh \ + workman.sh yearistype.sh \ + zdump.8 zdump.c zic.8 zic.c \ + ziguard.awk zishrink.awk \ + zone.tab zone1970.tab zoneinfo2tdf.pl # And for the benefit of csh users on systems that assume the user # shell should be used to handle commands in Makefiles. . . SHELL= /bin/sh -all: tzselect zic zdump libtz.a $(TABDATA) +all: tzselect yearistype zic zdump libtz.a $(TABDATA) \ + vanguard.zi main.zi rearguard.zi ALL: all date $(ENCHILADA) install: all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(MANS) - mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(ETCDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) \ - $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR) \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5 \ - $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 - $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) \ - -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES) - cp -f iso3166.tab $(ZONETABLES) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)/. - cp tzselect zic zdump $(DESTDIR)$(ETCDIR)/. - cp libtz.a $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/. - $(RANLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libtz.a - cp -f newctime.3 newtzset.3 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3/. - cp -f tzfile.5 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5/. - cp -f tzselect.8 zdump.8 zic.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8/. + mkdir -p '$(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)' \ + '$(DESTDIR)$(ZDUMPDIR)' '$(DESTDIR)$(ZICDIR)' \ + '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)' \ + '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3' '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5' \ + '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8' + $(ZIC_INSTALL) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES) \ + -t '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDEFAULT)' + cp -f $(TABDATA) '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)/.' + cp tzselect '$(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/.' + cp zdump '$(DESTDIR)$(ZDUMPDIR)/.' + cp zic '$(DESTDIR)$(ZICDIR)/.' + cp libtz.a '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/.' + $(RANLIB) '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libtz.a' + cp -f newctime.3 newtzset.3 '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man3/.' + cp -f tzfile.5 '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man5/.' + cp -f tzselect.8 zdump.8 zic.8 '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8/.' INSTALL: ALL install date.1 - mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1 - cp date $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/. - cp -f date.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/. + mkdir -p '$(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)' '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1' + cp date '$(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/.' + cp -f date.1 '$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/.' -version.h: - (echo 'static char const PKGVERSION[]="($(PACKAGE)) ";' && \ - echo 'static char const TZVERSION[]="$(VERSION)";' && \ - echo 'static char const REPORT_BUGS_TO[]="$(BUGEMAIL)";') >$@ +version: $(VERSION_DEPS) + { (type git) >/dev/null 2>&1 && \ + V=`git describe --match '[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][a-z]*' \ + --abbrev=7 --dirty` || \ + V='$(VERSION)'; } && \ + printf '%s\n' "$$V" >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ + +# These files can be tailored by setting BACKWARD and PACKRATDATA. +vanguard.zi main.zi rearguard.zi: $(DSTDATA_ZI_DEPS) + $(AWK) -v DATAFORM=`expr $@ : '\(.*\).zi'` -f ziguard.awk \ + $(TDATA) $(PACKRATDATA) >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ +# This file has a version comment that attempts to capture any tailoring +# via BACKWARD, DATAFORM, PACKRATDATA, and REDO. +tzdata.zi: $(DATAFORM).zi version zishrink.awk + version=`sed 1q version` && \ + LC_ALL=C $(AWK) \ + -v dataform='$(DATAFORM)' \ + -v deps='$(DSTDATA_ZI_DEPS) zishrink.awk' \ + -v redo='$(REDO)' \ + -v version="$$version" \ + -f zishrink.awk \ + $(DATAFORM).zi >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ + +version.h: version + VERSION=`cat version` && printf '%s\n' \ + 'static char const PKGVERSION[]="($(PACKAGE)) ";' \ + "static char const TZVERSION[]=\"$$VERSION\";" \ + 'static char const REPORT_BUGS_TO[]="$(BUGEMAIL)";' \ + >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ zdump: $(TZDOBJS) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(TZDOBJS) $(LDLIBS) -zic: $(TZCOBJS) yearistype +zic: $(TZCOBJS) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(TZCOBJS) $(LDLIBS) yearistype: yearistype.sh @@ -406,15 +614,33 @@ yearistype: yearistype.sh chmod +x yearistype leapseconds: $(LEAP_DEPS) - $(AWK) -f leapseconds.awk leap-seconds.list >$@ + $(AWK) -f leapseconds.awk leap-seconds.list >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ -posix_only: zic $(TDATA) - $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) \ - -L /dev/null $(TDATA) +# Arguments to pass to submakes of install_data. +# They can be overridden by later submake arguments. +INSTALLARGS = \ + BACKWARD='$(BACKWARD)' \ + DESTDIR='$(DESTDIR)' \ + LEAPSECONDS='$(LEAPSECONDS)' \ + PACKRATDATA='$(PACKRATDATA)' \ + TZDEFAULT='$(TZDEFAULT)' \ + TZDIR='$(TZDIR)' \ + YEARISTYPE='$(YEARISTYPE)' \ + ZIC='$(ZIC)' -right_only: zic leapseconds $(TDATA) - $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) \ - -L leapseconds $(TDATA) +INSTALL_DATA_DEPS = zic leapseconds yearistype tzdata.zi + +# 'make install_data' installs one set of TZif files. +install_data: $(INSTALL_DATA_DEPS) + $(ZIC_INSTALL) tzdata.zi + +posix_only: $(INSTALL_DATA_DEPS) + $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) LEAPSECONDS= install_data + +right_only: $(INSTALL_DATA_DEPS) + $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) LEAPSECONDS='-L leapseconds' \ + install_data # In earlier versions of this makefile, the other two directories were # subdirectories of $(TZDIR). However, this led to configuration errors. @@ -425,62 +651,120 @@ right_only: zic leapseconds $(TDATA) # Therefore, the other two directories are now siblings of $(TZDIR). # You must replace all of $(TZDIR) to switch from not using leap seconds # to using them, or vice versa. -right_posix: right_only leapseconds - rm -fr $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-leaps - ln -s $(TZDIR_BASENAME) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-leaps || \ - $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-leaps \ - -L leapseconds $(TDATA) - $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-posix \ - -L /dev/null $(TDATA) +right_posix: right_only + rm -fr '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-leaps' + ln -s '$(TZDIR_BASENAME)' '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-leaps' || \ + $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) TZDIR='$(TZDIR)-leaps' right_only + $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) TZDIR='$(TZDIR)-posix' posix_only -posix_right: posix_only leapseconds - rm -fr $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-posix - ln -s $(TZDIR_BASENAME) $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-posix || \ - $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-posix \ - -L /dev/null $(TDATA) - $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-leaps \ - -L leapseconds $(TDATA) +posix_right: posix_only + rm -fr '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-posix' + ln -s '$(TZDIR_BASENAME)' '$(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR)-posix' || \ + $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) TZDIR='$(TZDIR)-posix' posix_only + $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) TZDIR='$(TZDIR)-leaps' right_only -posix_packrat: posix_only backzone - $(AWK) '/^Rule/' $(TDATA) | \ - $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(TZDIR) \ - -L /dev/null - backzone +# This obsolescent rule is present for backwards compatibility with +# tz releases 2014g through 2015g. It should go away eventually. +posix_packrat: $(INSTALL_DATA_DEPS) + $(MAKE) $(INSTALLARGS) PACKRATDATA=backzone posix_only zones: $(REDO) +# dummy.zd is not a real file; it is mentioned here only so that the +# top-level 'make' does not have a syntax error. +ZDS = dummy.zd +# Rule used only by submakes invoked by the $(TZS_NEW) rule. +# It is separate so that GNU 'make -j' can run instances in parallel. +$(ZDS): zdump + ./zdump -i $(TZS_CUTOFF_FLAG) '$(wd)/'$$(expr $@ : '\(.*\).zd') \ + >$@ + +TZS_NEW_DEPS = tzdata.zi zdump zic +$(TZS_NEW): $(TZS_NEW_DEPS) + rm -fr tzs$(TZS_YEAR).dir + mkdir tzs$(TZS_YEAR).dir + $(zic) -d tzs$(TZS_YEAR).dir tzdata.zi + $(AWK) '/^L/{print "Link\t" $$2 "\t" $$3}' \ + tzdata.zi | LC_ALL=C sort >$@.out + wd=`pwd` && \ + x=`$(AWK) '/^Z/{print "tzs$(TZS_YEAR).dir/" $$2 ".zd"}' \ + tzdata.zi \ + | LC_ALL=C sort -t . -k 2,2` && \ + set x $$x && \ + shift && \ + ZDS=$$* && \ + $(MAKE) wd="$$wd" TZS_CUTOFF_FLAG="$(TZS_CUTOFF_FLAG)" \ + ZDS="$$ZDS" $$ZDS && \ + sed 's,^TZ=".*\.dir/,TZ=",' $$ZDS >>$@.out + rm -fr tzs$(TZS_YEAR).dir + mv $@.out $@ + +# If $(TZS) exists but 'make check_tzs' fails, a maintainer should inspect the +# failed output and fix the inconsistency, perhaps by running 'make force_tzs'. +$(TZS): + touch $@ + +force_tzs: $(TZS_NEW) + cp $(TZS_NEW) $(TZS) + libtz.a: $(LIBOBJS) - $(AR) ru $@ $(LIBOBJS) + rm -f $@ + $(AR) -rc $@ $(LIBOBJS) $(RANLIB) $@ date: $(DATEOBJS) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(DATEOBJS) $(LDLIBS) -tzselect: tzselect.ksh - sed \ +tzselect: tzselect.ksh version + VERSION=`cat version` && sed \ -e 's|#!/bin/bash|#!$(KSHELL)|g' \ -e 's|AWK=[^}]*|AWK=$(AWK)|g' \ -e 's|\(PKGVERSION\)=.*|\1='\''($(PACKAGE)) '\''|' \ -e 's|\(REPORT_BUGS_TO\)=.*|\1=$(BUGEMAIL)|' \ -e 's|TZDIR=[^}]*|TZDIR=$(TZDIR)|' \ - -e 's|\(TZVERSION\)=.*|\1=$(VERSION)|' \ - <$? >$@ - chmod +x $@ + -e 's|\(TZVERSION\)=.*|\1='"$$VERSION"'|' \ + <$@.ksh >$@.out + chmod +x $@.out + mv $@.out $@ -check: check_character_set check_white_space check_links check_sorted \ - check_tables check_web +check: check_character_set check_white_space check_links \ + check_name_lengths check_sorted \ + check_tables check_web check_zishrink check_tzs check_character_set: $(ENCHILADA) - LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 && export LC_ALL && \ + test ! '$(UTF8_LOCALE)' || \ + ! printf 'A\304\200B\n' | \ + LC_ALL='$(UTF8_LOCALE)' grep -q '^A.B$$' >/dev/null 2>&1 || { \ + LC_ALL='$(UTF8_LOCALE)' && export LC_ALL && \ sharp='#' && \ - ! grep -Env $(SAFE_LINE) Makefile $(MANS) date.1 $(MANTXTS) \ - $(MISC) $(SOURCES) $(WEB_PAGES) && \ - ! grep -Env $(SAFE_SHARP_LINE) $(TDATA) backzone \ + ! grep -Env $(SAFE_LINE) $(MANS) date.1 $(MANTXTS) \ + $(MISC) $(SOURCES) $(WEB_PAGES) \ + CONTRIBUTING LICENSE README \ + version tzdata.zi && \ + ! grep -Env $(SAFE_LINE)'|^UNUSUAL_OK_'$(OK_CHAR)'*$$' \ + Makefile && \ + ! grep -Env $(SAFE_SHARP_LINE) $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) backzone \ leapseconds yearistype.sh zone.tab && \ - ! grep -Env $(OK_LINE) $(ENCHILADA) + ! grep -Env $(OK_LINE) $(ENCHILADA); \ + } + touch $@ check_white_space: $(ENCHILADA) - ! grep -En ' '$(TAB_CHAR)"|$$(printf '[\f\r\v]')" $(ENCHILADA) - ! grep -n '[[:space:]]$$' $(ENCHILADA) + patfmt=' \t|[\f\r\v]' && pat=`printf "$$patfmt\\n"` && \ + ! grep -En "$$pat" \ + $$(ls $(ENCHILADA) | grep -Fvx leap-seconds.list) + ! grep -n '[[:space:]]$$' \ + $$(ls $(ENCHILADA) | grep -Fvx leap-seconds.list) + touch $@ + +PRECEDES_FILE_NAME = ^(Zone|Link[[:space:]]+[^[:space:]]+)[[:space:]]+ +FILE_NAME_COMPONENT_TOO_LONG = \ + $(PRECEDES_FILE_NAME)[^[:space:]]*[^/[:space:]]{15} + +check_name_lengths: $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) backzone + ! grep -En '$(FILE_NAME_COMPONENT_TOO_LONG)' \ + $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) backzone + touch $@ CHECK_CC_LIST = { n = split($$1,a,/,/); for (i=2; i<=n; i++) print a[1], a[i]; } @@ -493,29 +777,69 @@ check_sorted: backward backzone iso3166.tab zone.tab zone1970.tab LC_ALL=C sort -c $(AWK) '/^[^#]/ $(CHECK_CC_LIST)' zone1970.tab | \ LC_ALL=C sort -cu + touch $@ -check_links: checklinks.awk $(TDATA) - $(AWK) -f checklinks.awk $(TDATA) +check_links: checklinks.awk $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) tzdata.zi + $(AWK) -f checklinks.awk $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) + $(AWK) -f checklinks.awk tzdata.zi + touch $@ check_tables: checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA) $(ZONETABLES) for tab in $(ZONETABLES); do \ $(AWK) -f checktab.awk -v zone_table=$$tab $(PRIMARY_YDATA) \ || exit; \ done + touch $@ -check_web: $(WEB_PAGES) - $(VALIDATE_ENV) $(VALIDATE) $(VALIDATE_FLAGS) $(WEB_PAGES) +check_tzs: $(TZS) $(TZS_NEW) + if test -s $(TZS); then \ + diff -u $(TZS) $(TZS_NEW); \ + else \ + cp $(TZS_NEW) $(TZS); \ + fi + touch $@ + +# This checks only the HTML 4.01 strict page. +# To check the the other pages, use . +check_web: tz-how-to.html + $(VALIDATE_ENV) $(VALIDATE) $(VALIDATE_FLAGS) tz-how-to.html + touch $@ + +# Check that zishrink.awk does not alter the data, and that ziguard.awk +# preserves main-format data. +check_zishrink: check_zishrink_posix check_zishrink_right +check_zishrink_posix check_zishrink_right: \ + zic leapseconds $(PACKRATDATA) $(TDATA) $(DATAFORM).zi tzdata.zi + rm -fr $@.dir $@-t.dir $@-shrunk.dir + mkdir $@.dir $@-t.dir $@-shrunk.dir + case $@ in \ + *_right) leap='-L leapseconds';; \ + *) leap=;; \ + esac && \ + $(ZIC) $$leap -d $@.dir $(DATAFORM).zi && \ + $(ZIC) $$leap -d $@-shrunk.dir tzdata.zi && \ + case $(DATAFORM) in \ + main) \ + $(ZIC) $$leap -d $@-t.dir $(TDATA) && \ + $(AWK) '/^Rule/' $(TDATA) | \ + $(ZIC) $$leap -d $@-t.dir - $(PACKRATDATA) && \ + diff -r $@.dir $@-t.dir;; \ + esac + diff -r $@.dir $@-shrunk.dir + rm -fr $@.dir $@-t.dir $@-shrunk.dir + touch $@ clean_misc: - rm -f core *.o *.out \ + rm -f *.o *.out $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES) \ + check_* core typecheck_* \ date tzselect version.h zdump zic yearistype libtz.a clean: clean_misc - rm -fr tzpublic + rm -fr *.dir *.zi tzdb-*/ $(TZS_NEW) maintainer-clean: clean @echo 'This command is intended for maintainers to use; it' @echo 'deletes files that may need special tools to rebuild.' - rm -f leapseconds $(MANTXTS) *.asc *.tar.gz + rm -f leapseconds version $(MANTXTS) $(TZS) *.asc *.tar.* names: @echo $(ENCHILADA) @@ -534,18 +858,20 @@ zdump.8.txt: zdump.8 zic.8.txt: zic.8 $(MANTXTS): workman.sh - LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '\(.*\)\.txt$$'` >$@ + LC_ALL=C sh workman.sh `expr $@ : '\(.*\)\.txt$$'` >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ -# Set the time stamps to those of the git repository, if available, +# Set the timestamps to those of the git repository, if available, # and if the files have not changed since then. # This uses GNU 'touch' syntax 'touch -d@N FILE', # where N is the number of seconds since 1970. # If git or GNU 'touch' is absent, don't bother to sync with git timestamps. # Also, set the timestamp of each prebuilt file like 'leapseconds' # to be the maximum of the files it depends on. -set-timestamps.out: $(ENCHILADA) +set-timestamps.out: $(EIGHT_YARDS) rm -f $@ - if files=`git ls-files $(ENCHILADA)` && \ + if (type git) >/dev/null 2>&1 && \ + files=`git ls-files $(EIGHT_YARDS)` && \ touch -md @1 test.out; then \ rm -f test.out && \ for file in $$files; do \ @@ -562,89 +888,173 @@ set-timestamps.out: $(ENCHILADA) touch -cmr `ls -t $$file workman.sh | sed 1q` $$file.txt || \ exit; \ done + touch -cmr `ls -t $(TZDATA_ZI_DEPS) | sed 1q` tzdata.zi + touch -cmr `ls -t $(VERSION_DEPS) | sed 1q` version + touch $@ +set-tzs-timestamp.out: $(TZS) + touch -cmr `ls -t $(TZS_DEPS) | sed 1q` $(TZS) touch $@ # The zics below ensure that each data file can stand on its own. # We also do an all-files run to catch links to links. -check_public: - $(MAKE) maintainer-clean - $(MAKE) "CFLAGS=$(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS)" ALL - mkdir tzpublic - for i in $(TDATA) ; do \ - $(zic) -v -d tzpublic $$i 2>&1 || exit; \ +check_public: $(VERSION_DEPS) + rm -fr public.dir + mkdir public.dir + ln $(VERSION_DEPS) public.dir + cd public.dir && $(MAKE) CFLAGS='$(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS)' ALL + for i in $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) public.dir/tzdata.zi; do \ + public.dir/zic -v -d public.dir/zoneinfo $$i 2>&1 || exit; \ done - $(zic) -v -d tzpublic $(TDATA) - rm -fr tzpublic + public.dir/zic -v -d public.dir/zoneinfo-all $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) + rm -fr public.dir + touch $@ # Check that the code works under various alternative # implementations of time_t. -check_time_t_alternatives: - if diff -q Makefile Makefile 2>/dev/null; then \ - quiet_option='-q'; \ - else \ - quiet_option=''; \ - fi && \ +check_time_t_alternatives: $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES) +$(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_TAIL): $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_HEAD) +$(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES): $(VERSION_DEPS) + rm -fr $@.dir + mkdir $@.dir + ln $(VERSION_DEPS) $@.dir + case $@ in \ + int32_t) range=-2147483648,2147483648;; \ + u*) range=0,4294967296;; \ + *) range=-4294967296,4294967296;; \ + esac && \ + wd=`pwd` && \ zones=`$(AWK) '/^[^#]/ { print $$3 }' tzpublic/int64_t.out && \ - tzpublic/$$type/etc/zdump -V -t $$range $$zones \ - >tzpublic/$$type.out && \ - diff -u tzpublic/int64_t.out tzpublic/$$type.out \ - || exit; \ - done - rm -fr tzpublic + D=$$wd/$@.dir \ + TZS_YEAR="$$range" TZS_CUTOFF_FLAG="-t $$range" \ + install $$range_target) && \ + test $@ = $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_HEAD) || { \ + (cd $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_HEAD).dir && \ + $(MAKE) TOPDIR="$$wd/$@.dir" \ + TZS_YEAR="$$range" TZS_CUTOFF_FLAG="-t $$range" \ + D=$$wd/$@.dir \ + to$$range.tzs) && \ + diff -u $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_HEAD).dir/to$$range.tzs \ + $@.dir/to$$range.tzs && \ + if diff -q Makefile Makefile 2>/dev/null; then \ + quiet_option='-q'; \ + else \ + quiet_option=''; \ + fi && \ + diff $$quiet_option -r $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_HEAD).dir/etc \ + $@.dir/etc && \ + diff $$quiet_option -r \ + $(TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES_HEAD).dir/usr/share \ + $@.dir/usr/share; \ + } + touch $@ -tarballs: tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz +TRADITIONAL_ASC = \ + tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc \ + tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc +REARGUARD_ASC = \ + tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz.asc +ALL_ASC = $(TRADITIONAL_ASC) $(REARGUARD_ASC) \ + tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz.asc + +tarballs rearguard_tarballs traditional_tarballs \ +signatures rearguard_signatures traditional_signatures: \ + version set-timestamps.out rearguard.zi + VERSION=`cat version` && \ + $(MAKE) VERSION="$$VERSION" $@_version + +# These *_version rules are intended for use if VERSION is set by some +# other means. Ordinarily these rules are used only by the above +# non-_version rules, which set VERSION on the 'make' command line. +tarballs_version: traditional_tarballs_version rearguard_tarballs_version \ + tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz +rearguard_tarballs_version: \ + tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz +traditional_tarballs_version: \ + tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz +signatures_version: $(ALL_ASC) +rearguard_signatures_version: $(REARGUARD_ASC) +traditional_signatures_version: $(TRADITIONAL_ASC) tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz: set-timestamps.out LC_ALL=C && export LC_ALL && \ tar $(TARFLAGS) -cf - \ $(COMMON) $(DOCS) $(SOURCES) | \ - gzip $(GZIPFLAGS) > $@ + gzip $(GZIPFLAGS) >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz: set-timestamps.out LC_ALL=C && export LC_ALL && \ tar $(TARFLAGS) -cf - $(COMMON) $(DATA) $(MISC) | \ - gzip $(GZIPFLAGS) > $@ + gzip $(GZIPFLAGS) >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ -signatures: tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc +tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz: rearguard.zi set-timestamps.out + rm -fr tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.dir + mkdir tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.dir + ln $(COMMON) $(DATA) $(MISC) tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.dir + cd tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.dir && \ + rm -f $(TDATA) $(PACKRATDATA) version + for f in $(TDATA) $(PACKRATDATA); do \ + rearf=tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.dir/$$f; \ + $(AWK) -v DATAFORM=rearguard -f ziguard.awk $$f >$$rearf && \ + touch -cmr `ls -t ziguard.awk $$f` $$rearf || exit; \ + done + sed '1s/$$/-rearguard/' \ + tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.dir/version + touch -cmr version tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.dir/version + LC_ALL=C && export LC_ALL && \ + (cd tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.dir && \ + tar $(TARFLAGS) -cf - $(COMMON) $(DATA) $(MISC) | \ + gzip $(GZIPFLAGS)) >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ + +tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz: set-timestamps.out set-tzs-timestamp.out + rm -fr tzdb-$(VERSION) + mkdir tzdb-$(VERSION) + ln $(ENCHILADA) tzdb-$(VERSION) + touch -cmr `ls -t tzdb-$(VERSION)/* | sed 1q` tzdb-$(VERSION) + LC_ALL=C && export LC_ALL && \ + tar $(TARFLAGS) -cf - tzdb-$(VERSION) | lzip -9 >$@.out + mv $@.out $@ tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc: tzcode$(VERSION).tar.gz - gpg --armor --detach-sign $? - tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz.asc: tzdata$(VERSION).tar.gz - gpg --armor --detach-sign $? +tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz.asc: tzdata$(VERSION)-rearguard.tar.gz +tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz.asc: tzdb-$(VERSION).tar.lz +$(ALL_ASC): + gpg2 --armor --detach-sign $? -typecheck: - $(MAKE) clean - for i in "long long" unsigned; \ - do \ - $(MAKE) CFLAGS="-DTYPECHECK -D__time_t_defined -D_TIME_T \"-Dtime_t=$$i\"" ; \ - ./zdump -v Europe/Rome ; \ - $(MAKE) clean ; \ - done +TYPECHECK_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -DTYPECHECK -D__time_t_defined -D_TIME_T +typecheck: typecheck_long_long typecheck_unsigned +typecheck_long_long typecheck_unsigned: $(VERSION_DEPS) + rm -fr $@.dir + mkdir $@.dir + ln $(VERSION_DEPS) $@.dir + cd $@.dir && \ + case $@ in \ + *_long_long) i="long long";; \ + *_unsigned ) i="unsigned" ;; \ + esac && \ + typecheck_cflags='' && \ + $(MAKE) \ + CFLAGS="$(TYPECHECK_CFLAGS) \"-Dtime_t=$$i\"" \ + TOPDIR="`pwd`" \ + install + $@.dir/zdump -i -c 1970,1971 Europe/Rome + touch $@ -zonenames: $(TDATA) - @$(AWK) '/^Zone/ { print $$2 } /^Link/ { print $$3 }' $(TDATA) +zonenames: tzdata.zi + @$(AWK) '/^Z/ { print $$2 } /^L/ { print $$3 }' tzdata.zi asctime.o: private.h tzfile.h date.o: private.h @@ -657,9 +1067,17 @@ zic.o: private.h tzfile.h version.h .KEEP_STATE: .PHONY: ALL INSTALL all -.PHONY: check check_character_set check_links -.PHONY: check_public check_sorted check_tables -.PHONY: check_time_t_alternatives check_web check_white_space clean clean_misc -.PHONY: install maintainer-clean names posix_packrat posix_only posix_right -.PHONY: public right_only right_posix signatures tarballs typecheck +.PHONY: check check_time_t_alternatives +.PHONY: check_zishrink +.PHONY: clean clean_misc dummy.zd force_tzs +.PHONY: install install_data maintainer-clean names +.PHONY: posix_only posix_packrat posix_right public +.PHONY: rearguard_signatures rearguard_signatures_version +.PHONY: rearguard_tarballs rearguard_tarballs_version +.PHONY: right_only right_posix signatures signatures_version +.PHONY: tarballs tarballs_version +.PHONY: traditional_signatures traditional_signatures_version +.PHONY: traditional_tarballs traditional_tarballs_version +.PHONY: typecheck .PHONY: zonenames zones +.PHONY: $(ZDS) diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/NEWS b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/NEWS index b47725013..d4cb72365 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/NEWS +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/NEWS @@ -1,8 +1,1384 @@ News for the tz database +Release 2018g - 2018-10-26 22:22:45 -0700 + + Briefly: + Morocco switches to permanent +01 on 2018-10-27. + + Changes to future timestamps + + Morocco switches from +00/+01 to permanent +01 effective 2018-10-27, + so its clocks will not fall back on 2018-10-28 as previously scheduled. + (Thanks to Mohamed Essedik Najd and Brian Inglis.) + + Changes to code + + When generating TZif files with leap seconds, zic no longer uses a + format that trips up older 32-bit clients, fixing a bug introduced + in 2018f. (Reported by Daniel Fischer.) Also, the zic workaround + for QTBUG-53071 now also works for TZif files with leap seconds. + + The translator to rearguard format now rewrites the line + "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 25:00 0 S" to + "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sun>=9 1:00 0 S". + This caters to zic before 2007 and to Oracle TZUpdater 2.2.0 + and earlier. (Reported by Christos Zoulas.) + + Changes to past time zone abbreviations + + Change HDT to HWT/HPT for WWII-era abbreviations in Hawaii. + This reverts to 2011h, as the abbreviation change in 2011i was + likely inadvertent. + + Changes to documentation + + tzfile.5 has new sections on interoperability issues. + + +Release 2018f - 2018-10-18 00:14:18 -0700 + + Briefly: + Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28. + Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13, not 2019-01-20. + Most of Chile changes DST dates, effective 2019-04-06. + + Changes to future timestamps + + Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28 at 02:00. + (Thanks to Alexander Fetisov and Stepan Golosunov.) + + Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13 instead of the 2019-01-20 previously + predicted. (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.) Adjust future predictions + accordingly. + + Most of Chile will end DST on the first Saturday in April at 24:00 mainland + time, and resume DST on the first Saturday in September at 24:00 mainland + time. The changes are effective from 2019-04-06, and do not affect the + Magallanes region modeled by America/Punta_Arenas. (Thanks to Juan Correa + and Tim Parenti.) Adjust future predictions accordingly. + + Changes to past timestamps + + The 2018-05-05 North Korea 30-minute time zone change took place + at 23:30 the previous day, not at 00:00 that day. + + China's 1988 spring-forward transition was on April 17, not + April 10. Its DST transitions in 1986/91 were at 02:00, not 00:00. + (Thanks to P Chan.) + + Fix several issues for Macau before 1992. Macau's pre-1904 LMT + was off by 10 s. Macau switched to +08 in 1904 not 1912, and + temporarily switched to +09/+10 during World War II. Macau + observed DST in 1942/79, not 1961/80, and there were several + errors for transition times and dates. (Thanks to P Chan.) + + The 1948-1951 fallback transitions in Japan were at 25:00 on + September's second Saturday, not at 24:00. (Thanks to Phake Nick.) + zic turns this into 01:00 on the day after September's second + Saturday, which is the best that POSIX or C platforms can do. + + Incorporate 1940-1949 Asia/Shanghai DST transitions from a 2014 + paper by Li Yu, replacing more-questionable data from Shanks. + + Changes to time zone abbreviations + + Use "PST" and "PDT" for Philippine time. (Thanks to Paul Goyette.) + + Changes to code + + zic now always generates TZif files where time type 0 is used for + timestamps before the first transition. This simplifies the + reading of TZif files and should not affect behavior of existing + TZif readers because the same set of time types is used; only + their internal indexes may have changed. This affects only the + legacy zones EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT, CET, MET, and + EET, which previously used nonzero types for these timestamps. + + Because of the type 0 change, zic no longer outputs a dummy + transition at time -2**59 (before the Big Bang), as clients should + no longer need this to handle historical timestamps correctly. + This reverts a change introduced in 2013d and shrinks most TZif + files by a few bytes. + + zic now supports negative time-of-day in Rule and Leap lines, e.g., + "Rule X min max - Apr lastSun -6:00 1:00 -" means the transition + occurs at 18:00 on the Saturday before the last Sunday in April. + This behavior was documented in 2018a but the code did not + entirely match the documentation. + + localtime.c no longer requires at least one time type in TZif + files that lack transitions or have a POSIX-style TZ string. This + future-proofs the code against possible future extensions to the + format that would allow TZif files with POSIX-style TZ strings and + without transitions or time types. + + A read-access subscript error in localtime.c has been fixed. + It could occur only in TZif files with timecnt == 0, something that + does not happen in practice now but could happen in future versions. + + localtime.c no longer ignores TZif POSIX-style TZ strings that + specify only standard time. Instead, these TZ strings now + override the default time type for timestamps after the last + transition (or for all time stamps if there are no transitions), + just as DST strings specifying DST have always done. + + leapseconds.awk now outputs "#updated" and "#expires" comments, + and supports leap seconds at the ends of months other than June + and December. (Inspired by suggestions from Chris Woodbury.) + + Changes to documentation + + New restrictions: A Rule name must start with a character that + is neither an ASCII digit nor "-" nor "+", and an unquoted name + should not use characters in the set "!$%&'()*,/:;<=>?@[\]^`{|}~". + The latter restriction makes room for future extensions (a + possibility noted by Tom Lane). + + tzfile.5 now documents what time types apply before the first and + after the last transition, if any. + + Documentation now uses the spelling "timezone" for a TZ setting + that determines timestamp history, and "time zone" for a + geographic region currently sharing the same standard time. + + The name "TZif" is now used for the tz binary data format. + + tz-link.htm now mentions the A0 TimeZone Migration utilities. + (Thanks to Aldrin Martoq for the link.) + + Changes to build procedure + + New 'make' target 'rearguard_tarballs' to build the rearguard + tarball only. This is a convenience on platforms that lack lzip + if you want to build the rearguard tarball. (Problem reported by + Deborah Goldsmith.) + + tzdata.zi is now more stable from release to release. (Problem + noted by Tom Lane.) It is also a bit shorter. + + tzdata.zi now can contain comment lines documenting configuration + information, such as which data format was selected, which input + files were used, and how leap seconds are treated. (Problems + noted by Lester Caine and Brian Inglis.) If the Makefile defaults + are used these comment lines are absent, for backward + compatibility. A redistributor intending to alter its copy of the + files should also append "-LABEL" to the 'version' file's first + line, where "LABEL" identifies the redistributor's change. + + +Release 2018e - 2018-05-01 23:42:51 -0700 + + Briefly: + + North Korea switches back to +09 on 2018-05-05. + The main format uses negative DST again, for Ireland etc. + 'make tarballs' now also builds a rearguard tarball. + New 's' and 'd' suffixes in SAVE columns of Rule and Zone lines. + + Changes to past and future timestamps + + North Korea switches back from +0830 to +09 on 2018-05-05. + (Thanks to Kang Seonghoon, Arthur David Olson, Seo Sanghyeon, + and Tim Parenti.) + + Bring back the negative-DST changes of 2018a, except be more + compatible with data parsers that do not support negative DST. + Also, this now affects historical timestamps in Namibia and the + former Czechoslovakia, not just Ireland. The main format now uses + negative DST to model timestamps in Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on), + Europe/Prague (1946/7), and Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017). This + does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations and the + tm_isdst flag. Also, this does not affect rearguard or vanguard + formats; effectively the main format now uses vanguard instead of + rearguard format. Data parsers that do not support negative DST + can still use data from the rearguard tarball described below. + + Changes to build procedure + + The command 'make tarballs' now also builds the tarball + tzdataVERSION-rearguard.tar.gz, which is like tzdataVERSION.tar.gz + except that it uses rearguard format intended for trailing-edge + data parsers. + + Changes to data format and to code + + The SAVE column of Rule and Zone lines can now have an 's' or 'd' + suffix, which specifies whether the adjusted time is standard time + or daylight saving time. If no suffix is given, daylight saving + time is used if and only if the SAVE column is nonzero; this is + the longstanding behavior. Although this new feature is not used + in tzdata, it could be used to specify the legal time in Namibia + 1994-2017, as opposed to the popular time (see below). + + Changes to past timestamps + + From 1994 through 2017 Namibia observed DST in winter, not summer. + That is, it used negative DST, as Ireland still does. This change + does not affect UTC offsets; it affects only the tm_isdst flag and + the abbreviation used during summer, which is now CAT, not WAST. + Although (as noted by Michael Deckers) summer and winter time were + both simply called "standard time" in Namibian law, in common + practice winter time was considered to be DST (as noted by Stephen + Colebourne). The full effect of this change is only in vanguard + and main format; in rearguard format, the tm_isdst flag is still + zero in winter and nonzero in summer. + + In 1946/7 Czechoslovakia also observed negative DST in winter. + The full effect of this change is only in vanguard and main + formats; in rearguard format, it is modeled as plain GMT without + daylight saving. Also, the dates of some 1944/5 DST transitions + in Czechoslovakia have been changed. + + +Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700 + + Briefly: + + Palestine starts DST a week earlier in 2018. + Add support for vanguard and rearguard data consumers. + Add subsecond precision to source data format, though not to data. + + Changes to future timestamps + + In 2018, Palestine starts DST on March 24, not March 31. + Adjust future predictions accordingly. (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.) + + Changes to past and future timestamps + + Casey Station in Antarctica changed from +11 to +08 on 2018-03-11 + at 04:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + Historical transitions for Uruguay, represented by + America/Montevideo, have been updated per official legal documents, + replacing previous data mainly originating from the inventions of + Shanks & Pottenger. This has resulted in adjustments ranging from + 30 to 90 minutes in either direction over at least two dozen + distinct periods ranging from one day to several years in length. + A mere handful of pre-1991 transitions are unaffected; data since + then has come from more reliable contemporaneous reporting. These + changes affect various timestamps in 1920-1923, 1936, 1939, + 1942-1943, 1959, 1966-1970, 1972, 1974-1980, and 1988-1990. + Additionally, Uruguay's pre-standard-time UT offset has been + adjusted westward by 7 seconds, from UT-03:44:44 to UT-03:44:51, to + match the location of the Observatory of the National Meteorological + Institute in Montevideo. + (Thanks to Jeremie Bonjour, Tim Parenti, and Michael Deckers.) + + Enderbury and Kiritimati skipped New Year's Eve 1994, not + New Year's Day 1995. (Thanks to Kerry Shetline.) + + Fix the 1912-01-01 transition for Portugal and its colonies. + This transition was at 00:00 according to the new UT offset, not + according to the old one. Also assume that Cape Verde switched on + the same date as the rest, not in 1907. This affects + Africa/Bissau, Africa/Sao_Tome, Asia/Macau, Atlantic/Azores, + Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Atlantic/Madeira, and Europe/Lisbon. + (Thanks to Michael Deckers.) + + Fix an off-by-1 error for pre-1913 timestamps in Jamaica and in + Turks & Caicos. + + Changes to past time zone abbreviations + + MMT took effect in Uruguay from 1908-06-10, not 1898-06-28. There + is no clock change associated with the transition. + + Changes to build procedure + + The new DATAFORM macro in the Makefile lets the installer choose + among three source data formats. The idea is to lessen downstream + disruption when data formats are improved. + + * DATAFORM=vanguard installs from the latest, bleeding-edge + format. DATAFORM=main (the default) installs from the format + used in the 'africa' etc. files. DATAFORM=rearguard installs + from a trailing-edge format. Eventually, elements of today's + vanguard format should move to the main format, and similarly + the main format's features should eventually move to the + rearguard format. + + * In the current version, the main and rearguard formats are + identical and match that of 2018c, so this change does not + affect default behavior. The vanguard format currently contains + one feature not in the main format: negative SAVE values. This + improves support for Ireland, which uses Irish Standard Time + (IST, UTC+01) in summer and GMT (UTC) in winter. tzcode has + supported negative SAVE values for decades, and this feature + should move to the main format soon. However, it will not move + to the rearguard format for quite some time because some + downstream parsers do not support it. + + * The build procedure constructs three files vanguard.zi, main.zi, + and rearguard.zi, one for each format. The files represent the + same data as closely as the formats allow. These three files + are intended for downstream data consumers and are not + installed. Zoneinfo parsers that do not support negative SAVE values + should start using rearguard.zi, so that they will be unaffected + when the negative-DST feature moves from vanguard to main. + Bleeding-edge Zoneinfo parsers that support the new features + already can use vanguard.zi; in this respect, current tzcode is + bleeding-edge. + + The Makefile should now be safe for parallelized builds, and 'make + -j to2050new.tzs' is now much faster on a multiprocessor host + with GNU Make. + + When built with -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR, the tzcode library no longer + prepends TZDIR/ to file names that do not begin with '/'. This is + not recommended for general use, due to its security implications. + (From a suggestion by Manuela Friedrich.) + + Changes to code + + zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like + 00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the + Netherlands from 1835 to 1937. However, because it is + questionable whether the few recorded uses of non-integer offsets + had subsecond precision in practice, there are no plans for tzdata + to use this feature. (Thanks to Steve Allen for pointing out + the limitations of historical data in this area.) + + The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows. Installers can + compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that + reserve identifiers like 'localtime'. (Thanks to Manuela + Friedrich). + + Changes to documentation and commentary + + theory.html now outlines tzdb's extensions to POSIX's model for + civil time, and has a section "POSIX features no longer needed" + that lists POSIX API components that are now vestigial. + (From suggestions by Steve Summit.) It also better distinguishes + time zones from tz regions. (From a suggestion by Guy Harris.) + + Commentary is now more consistent about using the phrase "daylight + saving time", to match the C name tm_isdst. Daylight saving time + need not occur in summer, and need not have a positive offset from + standard time. + + Commentary about historical transitions in Uruguay has been expanded + with links to many relevant legal documents. + (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) + + Commentary now uses some non-ASCII characters with Unicode value + less than U+0100, as they can be useful and should work even with + older editors such as XEmacs. + + +Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800 + + Briefly: + Revert Irish changes that relied on negative SAVE values. + + Changes to tm_isdst + + Revert the 2018a change to Europe/Dublin. As before, this change + does not affect UT offsets or abbreviations; it affects only + whether timestamps are considered to be standard time or + daylight-saving time, as expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's + struct tm type. This reversion is intended to be a temporary + workaround for problems discovered with downstream uses of + releases 2018a and 2018b, which implemented Irish time by using + negative SAVE values in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file. + Although negative SAVE values have been part of tzcode for many + years and are supported by many platforms, they were not + documented before 2018a and ICU and OpenJDK do not currently + support them. A mechanism to export data to platforms lacking + support for negative DST is planned to be developed before the + change is reapplied. (Problems reported by Deborah Goldsmith and + Stephen Colebourne.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + Japanese DST transitions (1948-1951) were Sundays at 00:00, not + Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00. (Thanks to Takayuki Nikai.) + + Changes to build procedure + + The build procedure now works around mawk 1.3.3's lack of support + for character class expressions. (Problem reported by Ohyama.) + + +Release 2018b - 2018-01-17 23:24:48 -0800 + + Briefly: + Fix a packaging problem in tz2018a, which was missing 'pacificnew'. + + Changes to build procedure + + The distribution now contains the file 'pacificnew' again. + This file was inadvertantly omitted in the 2018a distribution. + (Problem reported by Matias Fonzo.) + + +Release 2018a - 2018-01-12 22:29:21 -0800 + + Briefly: + São Tomé and Príncipe switched from +00 to +01. + Brazil's DST will now start on November's first Sunday. + Ireland's standard time is now in the summer, not the winter. + Use Debian-style installation locations, instead of 4.3BSD-style. + New zic option -t. + + Changes to past and future timestamps + + São Tomé and Príncipe switched from +00 to +01 on 2018-01-01 at + 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Michael Deckers.) + + Changes to future timestamps + + Starting in 2018 southern Brazil will begin DST on November's + first Sunday instead of October's third Sunday. (Thanks to + Steffen Thorsen.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + A discrepancy of 4 s in timestamps before 1931 in South Sudan has + been corrected. The 'backzone' and 'zone.tab' files did not agree + with the 'africa' and 'zone1970.tab' files. (Problem reported by + Michael Deckers.) + + The abbreviation invented for Bolivia Summer Time (1931-2) is now + BST instead of BOST, to be more consistent with the convention + used for Latvian Summer Time (1918-9) and for British Summer Time. + + Changes to tm_isdst + + Change Europe/Dublin so that it observes Irish Standard Time (UT + +01) in summer and GMT (as negative daylight-saving) in winter, + instead of observing standard time (GMT) in winter and Irish + Summer Time (UT +01) in summer. This change does not affect UT + offsets or abbreviations; it affects only whether timestamps are + considered to be standard time or daylight-saving time, as + expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's struct tm type. + (Discrepancy noted by Derick Rethans.) + + Changes to build procedure + + The default installation locations have been changed to mostly + match Debian circa 2017, instead of being designed as an add-on to + 4.3BSD circa 1986. This affects the Makefile macros TOPDIR, + TZDIR, MANDIR, and LIBDIR. New Makefile macros TZDEFAULT, USRDIR, + USRSHAREDIR, BINDIR, ZDUMPDIR, and ZICDIR let installers tailor + locations more precisely. (This responds to suggestions from + Brian Inglis and from Steve Summit.) + + The default installation procedure no longer creates the + backward-compatibility link US/Pacific-New, which causes + confusion during user setup (e.g., see Debian bug 815200). + Use 'make BACKWARD="backward pacificnew"' to create the link + anyway, for now. Eventually we plan to remove the link entirely. + + tzdata.zi now contains a version-number comment. + (Suggested by Tom Lane.) + + The Makefile now quotes values like BACKWARD more carefully when + passing them to the shell. (Problem reported by Zefram.) + + Builders no longer need to specify -DHAVE_SNPRINTF on platforms + that have snprintf and use pre-C99 compilers. (Problem reported + by Jon Skeet.) + + Changes to code + + zic has a new option -t FILE that specifies the location of the + file that determines local time when TZ is unset. The default for + this location can be configured via the new TZDEFAULT makefile + macro, which defaults to /etc/localtime. + + Diagnostics and commentary now distinguish UT from UTC more + carefully; see theory.html for more information about UT vs UTC. + + zic has been ported to GCC 8's -Wstringop-truncation option. + (Problem reported by Martin Sebor.) + + Changes to documentation and commentary + + The zic man page now documents the longstanding behavior that + times and years can be out of the usual range, with negative times + counting backwards from midnight and with year 0 preceding year 1. + (Problem reported by Michael Deckers.) + + The theory.html file now mentions the POSIX limit of six chars + per abbreviation, and lists alphabetic abbreviations used. + + The files tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm have been renamed to + tz-art.html and tz-link.html, respectively, for consistency with + other file names and to simplify web server configuration. + + +Release 2017c - 2017-10-20 14:49:34 -0700 + + Briefly: + Northern Cyprus switches from +03 to +02/+03 on 2017-10-29. + Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14, not 2018-01-21. + Namibia switches from +01/+02 to +02 on 2018-04-01. + Sudan switches from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01. + Tonga likely switches from +13/+14 to +13 on 2017-11-05. + Turks & Caicos switches from -04 to -05/-04 on 2018-11-04. + A new file tzdata.zi now holds a small text copy of all data. + The zic input format has been regularized slightly. + + Changes to future timestamps + + Northern Cyprus has decided to resume EU rules starting + 2017-10-29, thus reinstituting winter time. + + Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14 instead of the 2018-01-21 previously + predicted. (Thanks to Dominic Fok.) Adjust future predictions + accordingly. + + Namibia will switch from +01 with DST to +02 all year on + 2017-09-03 at 02:00. This affects UT offsets starting 2018-04-01 + at 02:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + + Sudan will switch from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01. (Thanks to Ahmed + Atyya and Yahia Abdalla.) South Sudan is not switching, so + Africa/Juba is no longer a link to Africa/Khartoum. + + Tonga has likely ended its experiment with DST, and will not + adjust its clocks on 2017-11-05. Although Tonga has not announced + whether it will continue to observe DST, the IATA is assuming that + it will not. (Thanks to David Wade.) + + Turks & Caicos will switch from -04 all year to -05 with US DST on + 2018-03-11 at 03:00. This affects UT offsets starting 2018-11-04 + at 02:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + Namibia switched from +02 to +01 on 1994-03-21, not 1994-04-03. + (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) + + Detroit did not observe DST in 1967. + + Use railway time for Asia/Kolkata before 1941, by switching to + Madras local time (UT +052110) in 1870, then to IST (UT +0530) in + 1906. Also, treat 1941-2's +0630 as DST, like 1942-5. + + Europe/Dublin's 1946 and 1947 fallback transitions occurred at + 02:00 standard time, not 02:00 DST. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.) + + Pacific/Apia and Pacific/Pago_Pago switched from Antipodean to + American time in 1892, not 1879. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.) + + Adjust the 1867 transition in Alaska to better reflect the + historical record, by changing it to occur on 1867-10-18 at 15:30 + Sitka time rather than at the start of 1867-10-17 local time. + Although strictly speaking this is accurate only for Sitka, + the rest of Alaska's blanks need to be filled in somehow. + + Fix off-by-one errors in UT offsets for Adak and Nome before 1867. + (Thanks to Michael Deckers.) + + Add 7 s to the UT offset in Asia/Yangon before 1920. + + Changes to zone names + + Remove Canada/East-Saskatchewan from the 'backward' file, as it + exceeded the 14-character limit and was an unused misnomer anyway. + + Changes to build procedure + + To support applications that prefer to read time zone data in text + form, two zic input files tzdata.zi and leapseconds are now + installed by default. The commands 'zic tzdata.zi' and 'zic -L + leapseconds tzdata.zi' can reproduce the tzdata binary files + without and with leap seconds, respectively. To prevent these two + new files from being installed, use 'make TZDATA_TEXT=', and to + suppress leap seconds from the tzdata text installation, use 'make + TZDATA_TEXT=tzdata.zi'. + + 'make BACKWARD=' now suppresses backward-compatibility names + like 'US/Pacific' that are defined in the 'backward' and + 'pacificnew' files. + + 'make check' now works on systems that lack a UTF-8 locale, + or that lack the nsgmls program. Set UTF8_LOCALE to configure + the name of a UTF-8 locale, if you have one. + + Y2K runtime checks are no longer enabled by default. Add + -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS to CFLAGS to enable them, instead of + adding -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU + to disable them. (New name suggested by Brian Inglis.) + + The build procedure for zdump now works on AIX 7.1. + (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.) + + Changes to code + + zic and the reference runtime now reject multiple leap seconds + within 28 days of each other, or leap seconds before the Epoch. + As a result, support for double leap seconds, which was + obsolescent and undocumented, has been removed. Double leap + seconds were an error in the C89 standard; they have never existed + in civil timekeeping. (Thanks to Robert Elz and Bradley White for + noticing glitches in the code that uncovered this problem.) + + zic now warns about use of the obsolescent and undocumented -y + option, and about use of the obsolescent TYPE field of Rule lines. + + zic now allows unambiguous abbreviations like "Sa" and "Su" for + weekdays; formerly it rejected them due to a bug. Conversely, zic + no longer considers non-prefixes to be abbreviations; for example, + it no longer accepts "lF" as an abbreviation for "lastFriday". + Also, zic warns about the undocumented usage with a "last-" + prefix, e.g., "last-Fri". + + Similarly, zic now accepts the unambiguous abbreviation "L" for + "Link" in ordinary context and for "Leap" in leap-second context. + Conversely, zic no longer accepts non-prefixes such as "La" as + abbreviations for words like "Leap". + + zic no longer accepts leap second lines in ordinary input, or + ordinary lines in leap second input. Formerly, zic sometimes + warned about this undocumented usage and handled it incorrectly. + + The new macro HAVE_TZNAME governs whether the tzname external + variable is exported, instead of USG_COMPAT. USG_COMPAT now + governs only the external variables "timezone" and "daylight". + This change is needed because the three variables are not in the + same category: although POSIX requires tzname, it specifies the + other two variables as optional. Also, USG_COMPAT is now 1 or 0: + if not defined, the code attempts to guess it from other macros. + + localtime.c and difftime.c no longer require stdio.h, and .c files + other than zic.c no longer require sys/wait.h. + + zdump.c no longer assumes snprintf. (Reported by Jonathan Leffler.) + + Calculation of time_t extrema works around a bug in GCC 4.8.4 + (Reported by Stan Shebs and Joseph Myers.) + + zic.c no longer mistranslates formats of line numbers in non-English + locales. (Problem reported by Benno Schulenberg.) + + Several minor changes have been made to the code to make it a + bit easier to port to MS-Windows and Solaris. (Thanks to Kees + Dekker for reporting the problems.) + + Changes to documentation and commentary + + The two new files 'theory.html' and 'calendars' contain the + contents of the removed file 'Theory'. The goal is to document + tzdb theory more accessibly. + + The zic man page now documents abbreviation rules. + + tz-link.htm now covers how to apply tzdata changes to clients. + (Thanks to Jorge Fábregas for the AIX link.) It also mentions MySQL. + + The leap-seconds.list URL has been updated to something that is + more reliable for tzdb. (Thanks to Tim Parenti and Brian Inglis.) + +Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700 + + Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST. + + Changes to past and future timestamps + + Haiti resumed observance of DST in 2017. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01. + + Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430" + is one byte over the POSIX limit. (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.) + + Changes to code + + The reference localtime implementation now falls back on the + current US daylight-saving transition rules rather than the + 1987-2006 rules. This fallback occurs only when (1) the TZ + environment variable has a value like "AST4ADT" that asks + for daylight saving time but does not specify the rules, (2) there + is no file by that name, and (3) the TZDEFRULES file cannot be + loaded. (Thanks to Tom Lane.) + + +Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800 + + Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia + discontinues DST. + + Changes to future timestamps + + Mongolia no longer observes DST. (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.) + + Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round. + Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at + 23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas. Although the + Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now + assume it's permanent. (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah + Goldsmith.) This also affects Antarctica/Palmer. + + Changes to past timestamps + + Fix many entries for historical timestamps for Europe/Madrid + before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the + National Astronomical Observatory of Spain. As a side effect, + this changes some timestamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which + are probably guesswork anyway. (Thanks to Steve Allen and + Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for + correcting the 1901 transition.) + + Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05. + (Thanks to Alois Treindl.) + + Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21. + (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations + + Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as + part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations. + This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean + new zone. Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone + abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores, + Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei, + Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is, + Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland, + Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia, + the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia, + Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau, + Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Réunion, St + Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, + Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and + Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943; + for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in + the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before + 1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for + Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964, + for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before + 1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for + Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for + Zaporozhye in 1880-1924. + + For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the + abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time + (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet). Use "AWT" + and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT". + + Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau + before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the + invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938. + + Change to database entry category + + Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward', + since Johnston is now uninhabited. + + Changes to code + + zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it + attempts to work around Qt bug 53071. This fixes a bug affecting + Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e. localtime.c + now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by + a buggy zic. (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley + White.) + + zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations + without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30". This agrees + with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of + zdump output. + + zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0. + (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.) + + zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication + with private.h. (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.) + + localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps + when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST. + (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.) + + date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of + "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation + begins with "-". + + Changes to documentation and commentary + + The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time + zone abbreviations. (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.) + + tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds. + + +Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800 + + Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04. + + Changes to future timestamps + + Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00. + This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd. + (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyraū Region, Kazakhstan, is like + Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring + 1999, not fall 1994. (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + Changes to past time zone abbreviations + + Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote + summer time before 1948. The old use of "EET" was a typo. + + Changes to code + + zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing + bugs introduced in 2016g. (Problems reported by Tom Lane.) + Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic + should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call + does not follow symbolic links. + + Changes to documentation and commentary + + tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version + numbers and development-repository commit tags. (Suggested by + Paul Koning.) + + The 'Theory' file now documents UT. + + iso3166.tab now accents "Curaçao", and commentary now mentions + the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia". (Thanks to Jiří Boháč.) + + +Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700 + + Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga + reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06. + + Changes to future timestamps + + Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on + 2017-01-15 at 03:00. Assume future observances in Tonga will be + from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in + January, like Fiji. (Thanks to Pulu ʻAnau.) Switch to numeric + time zone abbreviations for this zone. + + Changes to past and future timestamps + + Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus + time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00. This creates a zone + Asia/Famagusta. (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.) + + Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22. + (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + Several corrections were made for pre-1975 timestamps in Italy. + These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and + Europe/Vatican. + + First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT + offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56). (Thanks to Michael + Deckers.) + + Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree + with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM) + except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian + Inglis, and Michael Deckers): + + The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00. + + The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at + 00:00, not 01:00. + + The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not + 01:00. + + The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00. This + particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table, + (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here. Also, keep the + 1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by + Germany then. + + The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00, + not 00:00. + + Changes to code + + The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the + appropriate Makefile variables. (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.) + + +Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700 + + Changes to future timestamps + + Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not + 2016-10-21 at 00:00. (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.) Predict that + future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October + at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions + on the last Saturday of March. (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time + not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not + March 27. (Thanks to Kıvanç Yazan.) + + Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations + + Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530" + instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT". Various + English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no + working consensus. (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika + Sumanapala.) + + Changes to code + + zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating + symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links + are outside the usual directory hierarchy. This fixes a bug + introduced in 2016g. (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.) + + Changes to build procedure + + New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for + building just the traditional-format distribution. (Requested by + Deborah Goldsmith.) + + The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too. + (Requested by Howard Hinnant.) + + Changes to documentation and commentary + + The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability. + (Requested by Paul Koning.) It also mentions features like + tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the + reference code. + + tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable + for geolocation. (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt + Johnson.) + + The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons". + + The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press + release. (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.) + + +Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700 + + Changes to future timestamps + + Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03, + effective 2016-09-07. (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.) Use "+03" rather + than an invented abbreviation for the new time. + + New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52. + (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) + + Changes to past timestamps + + For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been + corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in + 1950-1966. + + For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based + time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time. The affected + zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and + Europe/Ulyanovsk. (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.) + + Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations + + The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead + of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to + represent an undefined time zone. + + Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along + with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ + strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of + invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations. The affected + zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis, + Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera, + Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok, + Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita, + Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga, + Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin, + Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi, + Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg, + Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11, + Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5, + Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2, + Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8, + Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad, + Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and + Indian/Kerguelen. For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM + was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not + our invention and are widely used. + + Changes to zone names + + Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link. + (Thanks to David Massoud.) + + Changes to code + + zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like + strings that disagree with the local time type after the last + explicit transition in the data. This fixes a bug with + Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 timestamps + on the reference platform. (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for + reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.) + + If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic + links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for + compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs + configure these files as symlinks. + + zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some + unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file + names internally. + + zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a + more-compact but still human-readable format. This option is + experimental, and the output format may change in future versions. + (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed, + and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.) + + Changes to build procedure + + An experimental distribution format is available, in addition + to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed. + The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature + file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc. It unpacks to a top-level directory + tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional + two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful. + (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others + for comments about the experimental format.) + + The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case + where releases are built from a Git repository. For example, if + 23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since + release 2016g, the version number is now something like + '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'. + Tagged releases use the same version number format as before, + e.g., '2016g'. To support the more-accurate version number, its + specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new + source file 'version'. + + The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that + contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on + primary zones. If this file is available, 'make check' now checks + that zdump generates this output. + + 'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions. + + Changes to documentation and commentary + + tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like + strings that is now implemented by zic. + + Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees. + (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.) + + tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J + (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its + description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to + Stephen Colebourne). Its description of local time on Mars has + been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated + and some obsolete ones removed. + + +Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200 + + Changes affecting future timestamps + + The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and + Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all. + (Thanks to Mina Samuel.) + + Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00. + (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + Changes to past and future timestamps + + Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone + abbreviations instead of invented ones. + + Changes affecting past timestamps + + Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00. + (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + +Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700 + + Changes affecting future timestamps + + Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October. + Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last + Thursday except for Ramadan. + + Changes affecting past timestamps + + Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a + placeholder time zone abbreviation. This is inspired by Internet + RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone + abbreviations already used elsewhere. The change affects several + arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before + 1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005. + + Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was + at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.) + + Changes to code + + zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones + whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'. This mostly works + around Qt bug 53071 . + (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.) + + Changes affecting documentation and commentary + + tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for + time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post. + + tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) + + +Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700 + + Changes affecting future timestamps + + America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30. + (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.) + + Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00. + (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.) + + New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk. It covers + Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29 + at 02:00. (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + Changes affecting past timestamps + + New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd. It covers + Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on + 1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made + the same change. (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on + 1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on + 1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00. (Thanks to Stepan + Golosunov.) + + Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991 + through 2005. (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) Replace Kazakhstan's + invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations. + + Changes to commentary + + Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references). + + +Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700 + + Changes affecting future timestamps + + Azerbaijan no longer observes DST. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + + Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST. (Thanks to Juan + Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.) + Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second + Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time. Also, call the period from + 2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of + standard time, as that seems more appropriate now. + + Changes affecting past timestamps + + Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to + +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31. Europe/Volgograd changed + from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26. + (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + Changes to commentary + + Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes. + (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.) + + +Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800 + + Compatibility note + + Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations + derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like + "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)". + These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be + ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in + POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001. One way to suppress the + warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later. + + Changes affecting future timestamps + + New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and + Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on + 2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time. They need distinct zones since their + post-1970 histories disagree. New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and + Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date + and local time. The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have + passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely. + Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00. + (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson + and Stepan Golosunov for followup.) + + As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up, + the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04" + instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT". + + Haiti will not observe DST in 2016. (Thanks to Jean Antoine via + Steffen Thorsen.) + + Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00. + (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last + Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00. + + Changes affecting past timestamps + + Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to + +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02. + (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + 1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not + KUYT/KUYST. (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.) + + Changes to code + + tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking, + have been improved. (Thanks to J William Piggott.) + + tzcode now builds under MinGW. (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.) + + tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately. + (Thanks to J William Piggott.) + + Changes to commentary + + Comments in zone tables have been improved. (Thanks to J William Piggott.) + + tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a + 24×80 alphanumeric display. + + A new web page tz-how-to.html. (Thanks to Bill Seymour.) + + In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in + tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and + inconsistent. (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.) + + +Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800 + + Changes affecting future timestamps + + America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all. + Revert our guess that it would. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) + + Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00. + (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.) + + Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later, + to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00. This is likely better + than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then. + + Changes affecting past and future timestamps + + America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on + 2015-11-01 at 02:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + + America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a + backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana. Its contents were + apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation. + + Changes affecting past timestamps + + Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute. + (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) + + Changes affecting build procedure + + An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file, + e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'. + The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent. + (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.) + + Changes affecting documentation and commentary + + A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data + are mostly public-domain. (Thanks to James Knight.) The three + non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license + instead of older versions of that license. + + tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki), + CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section + on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo, + thanks to Gilmore Davidson). + + The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global + Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews. + + The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US + central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota. (Thanks to Rick + McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.) + + +Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700 + + Changes affecting future timestamps + + Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25. + (Thanks to Fatih.) + + Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time. + (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.) + + Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24. + (Thanks to Ken Rylander.) + + Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01. It has + effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08. + New zone America/Fort_Nelson. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.) + + Changes affecting past timestamps + + Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00. + + Changes affecting code + + localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037. + (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.) + + On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles + Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC. + + The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight', + and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules, + and declares them in case the system does not. + (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.) + + On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL. + This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c. + (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.) + + Changes affecting documentation + + The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the + starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods. + (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.) + + Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) The abbreviation remains "KST". (Thanks to Robert Elz.) @@ -10,7 +1386,7 @@ Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700 Uruguay no longer observes DST. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Pablo Camargo.) - Changes affecting past and future time stamps + Changes affecting past and future timestamps Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC. (Thanks to Roman Tudos.) @@ -28,8 +1404,8 @@ Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700 (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.) Constraints on simultaneity are now documented. - The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UTC - offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UTC and '+0530' for + The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UT + offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UT and '+0530' for five hours and thirty minutes ahead. This better supports time zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later. @@ -69,7 +1445,7 @@ Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00, not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed. (Thanks to Milamber.) @@ -97,15 +1473,15 @@ Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it permanently. For now, assume no DST indefinitely. (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.) - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps - America/Whitehorse switched from UTC-9 to UTC-8 on 1967-05-28, not + America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not 1966-07-01. Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better. (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.) @@ -123,28 +1499,28 @@ Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday, not 00:00 on April's last Friday. 2015's transition will therefore be on Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00. Similar fixes apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps - The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related time stamps + The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related timestamps in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter. The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1. The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1. - The UTC-4 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to be - standard time, not year-round DST. + The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to + be standard time, not year-round DST. - Santiago observed DST (UTC-3) from 1946-07-15 through 1946-08-31, - then reverted to standard time, then switched its time zone to - UTC-5 on 1947-04-01. + Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through + 1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05 + on 1947-04-01. Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data saying otherwise. @@ -152,13 +1528,13 @@ Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700 The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02. The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18. - Assume no UTC offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01, + Assume no UT offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01, and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946 since we have no data suggesting that they existed. One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed - from an existing zone only for older time stamps. As usual, - this change affects UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only. + from an existing zone only for older timestamps. As usual, + this change affects UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only. The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file. The affected zone is America/Montreal. @@ -171,7 +1547,7 @@ Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00. @@ -181,14 +1557,14 @@ Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700 correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24. Adjust future predictions accordingly. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a regression. (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.) Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed - from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual, - these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only. + from existing zones only for older timestamps. As usual, + these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only. Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file. The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman, Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan. @@ -219,7 +1595,7 @@ Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun, will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST @@ -232,15 +1608,15 @@ Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800 New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49. (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29. Remove incorrect data from Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908. Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed - from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual, - these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only. + from existing zones only for older timestamps. As usual, + these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only. Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file. The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait, and Asia/Muscat. @@ -271,23 +1647,23 @@ Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800 - Changes affecting current and future time stamps + Changes affecting current and future timestamps - Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UTC-4 year-round + Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00. It's currently scheduled for 2015-11-01 at 02:00. (Thanks to Chris Walton.) - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps - Many pre-1989 time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and + Many pre-1989 timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia entry for time in Korea. (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.) Also, no longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II, as this is politically implausible. Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed - from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual, - these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only. + from existing zones only for older timestamps. As usual, + these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only. Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file. The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara, Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala, @@ -302,14 +1678,14 @@ Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00. (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.) Guess that future years will use a similar pattern. A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea - that plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. + that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.) Changes affecting time zone abbreviations @@ -319,20 +1695,20 @@ Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700 to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00. (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.) - The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT+8 in - Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (UT+7). + The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in + Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07). - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps - Many time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976 + Many timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976 (thanks to Trần Ngọc Quân for an indirect pointer to Trần Tiến Bình's authoritative book). Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices, since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff. Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as - they differed from existing zones only for older time stamps. As - usual, these changes affect pre-1970 time stamps only. Their old + they differed from existing zones only for older timestamps. As + usual, these changes affect pre-1970 timestamps only. Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file. Changes affecting code @@ -342,16 +1718,16 @@ Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700 been fixed. (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of these problems and for suggesting fixes.) - If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested time stamp is standard time, + If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time, the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern - variable timezone to a value appropriate for that time stamp; and + variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable. This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname. The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail because the result cannot be represented. ctime and ctime_r now - return NULL and set errno when a time stamp is out of range, rather + return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather than having undefined behavior. Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed. @@ -368,7 +1744,7 @@ Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700 - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28. @@ -376,8 +1752,8 @@ Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700 not 1920-01-06. The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks. Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed - from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual, - these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only. + from existing zones only for older timestamps. As usual, + these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only. Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file. The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura, Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi, @@ -389,7 +1765,7 @@ Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700 not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF. The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value - appropriate for the requested time stamp, and zdump now uses this + appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression. (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.) @@ -398,7 +1774,7 @@ Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700 zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries. (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.) - An access to uninitalized data has been fixed. + An access to uninitialized data has been fixed. (Thanks to Jörg Richter for reporting the problem.) When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model. @@ -429,13 +1805,13 @@ Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps - Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UTC-4 year-round, - modeled as a switch from EST/EDT to AST on 2014-11-02 at 02:00. + Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04 + year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00. [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.] - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk, @@ -445,7 +1821,7 @@ Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 Vladimir Karpinsky.) The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01. - This affects 1911 time stamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda, + This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda, Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira. Also, Lisbon's pre-1912 GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32. (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.) @@ -453,7 +1829,7 @@ Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59. A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to - connoisseurs of old time stamps, although it is out of scope for + connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data that is known to be incorrect. The new file is not recommended for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default. @@ -461,8 +1837,8 @@ Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 Isle of Man entries.) Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed - from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual, - these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only. + from existing zones only for older timestamps. As usual, + these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only. Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file. The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville, Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda, @@ -472,7 +1848,7 @@ Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent - time zones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, + timezones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and time2posix_z. They are intended for performance: for example, localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without @@ -486,7 +1862,7 @@ Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='. zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster, - and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid time zone names. + and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid timezone names. Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this. HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ. When localtime_rz is not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available, @@ -502,7 +1878,7 @@ Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 invalid or outlandish input. The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with - unsigned time_t in time zones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970. + unsigned time_t in timezones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970. The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms. @@ -513,7 +1889,7 @@ Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 but does not cause other problems such as traps. If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now - more likely to guess right for ambiguous time stamps near + more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near transitions where tm_isdst does not change. If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines @@ -586,7 +1962,7 @@ Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps + Changes affecting future timestamps Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time. (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.) @@ -612,10 +1988,10 @@ Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700 standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT, and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST. - This change does not affect UTC offsets, only time zone abbreviations. + This change does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations. (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.) - Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UTC+7) + Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07) effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time. The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in Ürümqi) @@ -637,20 +2013,20 @@ Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700 These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan, and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan. - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970 differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary. The zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with - different behaviors for time stamps before May 1980. Asia/Urumqi's - 1980 transition to UTC+8 has been removed, so that it is now at - UTC+6 and not UTC+8. (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl; + different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980. Asia/Urumqi's + 1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at + +06 and not +08. (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl; Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.) Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing - zones only for older UTC offsets where data entries were likely invented. - These changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only. This is + zones only for older UT offsets where data entries were likely invented. + These changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only. This is similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western Africa. The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul, Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome, @@ -675,8 +2051,8 @@ Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700 Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not 10-03 at 00:00. (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppönen.) - Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UTC-11:30 to UTC-11 for the period - from 1911 to 1950. + Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the + period from 1911 to 1950. Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus 45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in @@ -795,7 +2171,7 @@ Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 - Changes affecting near-future time stamps + Changes affecting near-future timestamps Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00. (Thanks to Imed Chihi.) Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily @@ -807,7 +2183,7 @@ Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700 temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan. - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921. Also, a typo @@ -825,9 +2201,9 @@ Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 Changes affecting code - zic no longer generates files containing time stamps before the Big Bang. - This works around GNOME bug 730332 - . + zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang. + This works around GNOME glib bug 878 + (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.) @@ -838,7 +2214,7 @@ Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 - Changes affecting near-future time stamps + Changes affecting near-future timestamps Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00. (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.) @@ -852,7 +2228,7 @@ Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 Changes affecting code zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork - when handling low-valued time stamps. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) + when handling low-valued timestamps. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) Port to Cygwin sans glibc. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) @@ -863,7 +2239,7 @@ Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700 - Changes affecting near-future time stamps + Changes affecting near-future timestamps Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time. (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.) Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU. @@ -902,12 +2278,12 @@ Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800 - Changes affecting near-future time stamps + Changes affecting near-future timestamps Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30. (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.) - Changes affecting past time stamps + Changes affecting past timestamps Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -971,13 +2347,13 @@ Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 - Changes affecting near-future time stamps: + Changes affecting near-future timestamps: Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013. The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) - Changes affecting past time stamps: + Changes affecting past timestamps: In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -1001,17 +2377,17 @@ Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 - Changes affecting current and future time stamps: + Changes affecting current and future timestamps: - Libya has switched its time zone back to UTC+2 without DST, - instead of UTC+1 with DST. (Thanks to Even Scharning.) + Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead + of +01 with DST. (Thanks to Even Scharning.) Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules. (Thanks to Gwillim Law.) - Changes affecting future time stamps: + Changes affecting future timestamps: - Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC-4 to UTC-5 + Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05 on 2013-11-10. This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -1060,7 +2436,7 @@ Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700 - Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps + Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October, not April to September respectively. (Thanks @@ -1093,12 +2469,12 @@ Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700 - Changes affecting near-future time stamps + Changes affecting near-future timestamps Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) - Jordan will likely stay at UTC+3 indefinitely, and will not fall + Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall back this fall. Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) @@ -1140,7 +2516,7 @@ Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 - Changes affecting near-future time stamps + Changes affecting near-future timestamps This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20. (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.) For now, guess that @@ -1155,16 +2531,16 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Benny Lin.) This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura, Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak. - Use ART (UTC-3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC-3, but + Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009. - Changes affecting Godthåb time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch + Changes affecting Godthåb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0 through 24. E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the new Fiji rules. This is a more-compact way to represent - far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago, + far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem, Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji. Other zones are unaffected by this change. (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.) @@ -1182,12 +2558,12 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution. Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for - all time stamps before 2038. Existing version-2-based client code + all timestamps before 2038. Existing version-2-based client code (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format - files, and typically works in practice even for time stamps after + files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after 2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab. - Changes affecting time stamps before 1970 + Changes affecting timestamps before 1970 Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu. This corrects some errors before 1947. @@ -1195,7 +2571,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT. These changes affect - only time stamps before 1943. The affected zones are: + only timestamps before 1943. The affected zones are: Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica, America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot, America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts, @@ -1205,11 +2581,11 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 link is better for WWII-era times.) Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11. This affects - America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps + America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps from 1890 to 1912. Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46. - This affects Europe/Zurich time stamps from 1853 to 1894. (Thanks + This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894. (Thanks to Alois Treindl). Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12 @@ -1227,7 +2603,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year window rather than a 400-year window. For the current data, this affects only the Asia/Tehran file. It does not affect any of the - time stamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same + timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same information as before. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).) The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify @@ -1259,7 +2635,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Changes affecting the zdump utility zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC". - "UTC" does not make sense for time stamps that predate the introduction + "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does. (Thanks to Steve Allen for clarifying UT vs UTC.) @@ -1270,7 +2646,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock, and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing - same-country-code zones for post-1970 time stamps. The data entries for + same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps. The data entries for these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before. Changes affecting code internals @@ -1288,7 +2664,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of - . + A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this. The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'. @@ -1330,7 +2706,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database, describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and - explaining why so many of the pre-1970 time stamps are wrong or + explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett Wollman for discussions that contributed to this). @@ -1365,7 +2741,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 - Changes affecting future time stamps: + Changes affecting future timestamps: Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10, not July 9 and August 8. (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.) @@ -1373,7 +2749,7 @@ Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October. (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.) - Changes affecting past time stamps: + Changes affecting past timestamps: Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880 times by 2 s. @@ -1411,7 +2787,7 @@ Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 - Changes affecting current and future time stamps: + Changes affecting current and future timestamps: Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST, @@ -1422,7 +2798,7 @@ Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year. (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.) - Changes affecting past time stamps: + Changes affecting past timestamps: Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of timeanddate.com, as follows: @@ -1456,10 +2832,10 @@ Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700 - Changes affecting current and future time stamps: + Changes affecting current and future timestamps: Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years. - This changes time stamps starting today. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + This changes timestamps starting today. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) For now, assume it's just this year. @@ -1483,7 +2859,7 @@ Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800 The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.) - Changes affecting current and future time stamps: + Changes affecting current and future timestamps: Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC. @@ -1492,9 +2868,9 @@ Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800 New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen. (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.) - Many changes affect historical time stamps before 1940. + Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940. These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 - Feb;13(2):173-94 . + Feb;13(2):173-94 . Changes affecting the code: @@ -1612,7 +2988,7 @@ Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700 - * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UTC+13, not UTC+14. + * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) * Use a single version number for both code and data. @@ -1624,7 +3000,7 @@ Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700 - Changes for Morocco's time stamps, which take effect in a couple of + Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz code and data are released on IANA. @@ -1768,12 +3144,12 @@ Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400 - changes that impact present-day time stamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey + changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500 - These do affect current time stamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada. + These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada. Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500 @@ -2280,7 +3656,7 @@ Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400 These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations and the characters used in those abbreviations. - There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" time zone + There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" timezone environment variables. The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only @@ -2606,7 +3982,7 @@ Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400 changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling - of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now + of DST-specifying timezone names has been commented out for now (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details). These files also do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil. @@ -2731,7 +4107,7 @@ Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500 - minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file + minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each timezone information file a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can make zones @@ -3231,17 +4607,18 @@ This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement that talks about the changes in that release. The text has been adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file. -Typically a release R consists of a pair of tarball files, +Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files, tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz. However, some releases (e.g., code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version -numbers. +numbers. Recent releases also come in an experimental format +consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data. -Release time stamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer, -git releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older +Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer, +Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing -the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone of --0000 and an "is missing!" comment). +the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone +abbreviation of -0000 and an "is missing!" comment). Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz list and are not summarized here. diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/README b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/README index 06ef1d919..efe7a17f2 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/README +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/README @@ -4,44 +4,31 @@ README for the tz distribution "Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist (from the Bell System film "About Time") -The Time Zone Database (often called tz or zoneinfo) contains code and +The Time Zone Database (called tz, tzdb or zoneinfo) contains code and data that represent the history of local time for many representative locations around the globe. It is updated periodically to reflect changes made by political bodies to time zone boundaries, UTC offsets, and daylight-saving rules. -Unless otherwise specified, all files in the tz code and data are in -the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. -The few exceptions are code derived from BSD, which uses the BSD license. - -Here is a recipe for acquiring, building, installing, and testing the -tz distribution on a GNU/Linux or similar host. - - mkdir tz - cd tz - wget --retr-symlinks 'ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tz*-latest.tar.gz' - gzip -dc tzcode-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf - - gzip -dc tzdata-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf - - -Be sure to read the comments in "Makefile" and make any changes needed +See or the +file tz-link.html for how to acquire the code and data. Once acquired, +read the comments in the file 'Makefile' and make any changes needed to make things right for your system, especially if you are using some platform other than GNU/Linux. Then run the following commands, substituting your desired installation directory for "$HOME/tzdir": make TOPDIR=$HOME/tzdir install - $HOME/tzdir/etc/zdump -v America/Los_Angeles + $HOME/tzdir/usr/bin/zdump -v America/Los_Angeles -Historical local time information has been included here to: +This database of historical local time information has several goals: -* provide a compendium of data about the history of civil time - that is useful even if not 100% accurate; + * Provide a compendium of data about the history of civil time that + is useful even if not 100% accurate. -* give an idea of the variety of local time rules that have - existed in the past and thus an idea of the variety that may be - expected in the future; + * Give an idea of the variety of local time rules that have existed + in the past and thus may be expected in the future. -* provide a test of the generality of the local time rule description - system. + * Test the generality of the local time rule description system. The information in the time zone data files is by no means authoritative; fixes and enhancements are welcome. Please see the file CONTRIBUTING @@ -56,6 +43,8 @@ Thanks in particular to Arthur David Olson, the project's founder and first maintainer, to whom the time zone community owes the greatest debt of all. None of them are responsible for remaining errors. -Look in for updated versions of these files. +----- -Please send comments or information to tz@iana.org. +This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by +Arthur David Olson. The other files in this distribution are either +public domain or BSD licensed; see the file LICENSE for details. diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/TZDATA_VERSION b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/TZDATA_VERSION new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c563be6c --- /dev/null +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/TZDATA_VERSION @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +tzdata-2018g diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/Theory b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/Theory deleted file mode 100644 index 96cba5172..000000000 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/Theory +++ /dev/null @@ -1,790 +0,0 @@ -Theory and pragmatics of the tz code and data - - ------ Outline ----- - - Scope of the tz database - Names of time zone rules - Time zone abbreviations - Accuracy of the tz database - Time and date functions - Calendrical issues - Time and time zones on Mars - - ------ Scope of the tz database ----- - -The tz database attempts to record the history and predicted future of -all computer-based clocks that track civil time. To represent this -data, the world is partitioned into regions whose clocks all agree -about time stamps that occur after the somewhat-arbitrary cutoff point -of the POSIX Epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC). For each such region, -the database records all known clock transitions, and labels the region -with a notable location. Although 1970 is a somewhat-arbitrary -cutoff, there are significant challenges to moving the cutoff earlier -even by a decade or two, due to the wide variety of local practices -before computer timekeeping became prevalent. - -Clock transitions before 1970 are recorded for each such location, -because most systems support time stamps before 1970 and could -misbehave if data entries were omitted for pre-1970 transitions. -However, the database is not designed for and does not suffice for -applications requiring accurate handling of all past times everywhere, -as it would take far too much effort and guesswork to record all -details of pre-1970 civil timekeeping. - -As described below, reference source code for using the tz database is -also available. The tz code is upwards compatible with POSIX, an -international standard for UNIX-like systems. As of this writing, the -current edition of POSIX is: - - The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7 - IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition - - - - ------ Names of time zone rules ----- - -Each of the database's time zone rules has a unique name. -Inexperienced users are not expected to select these names unaided. -Distributors should provide documentation and/or a simple selection -interface that explains the names; for one example, see the 'tzselect' -program in the tz code. The Unicode Common Locale Data Repository - contains data that may be useful for other -selection interfaces. - -The time zone rule naming conventions attempt to strike a balance -among the following goals: - - * Uniquely identify every region where clocks have agreed since 1970. - This is essential for the intended use: static clocks keeping local - civil time. - - * Indicate to experts where that region is. - - * Be robust in the presence of political changes. For example, names - of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid incompatibilities - when countries change their name (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when - locations change countries (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to - China). - - * Be portable to a wide variety of implementations. - - * Use a consistent naming conventions over the entire world. - -Names normally have the form AREA/LOCATION, where AREA is the name -of a continent or ocean, and LOCATION is the name of a specific -location within that region. North and South America share the same -area, 'America'. Typical names are 'Africa/Cairo', 'America/New_York', -and 'Pacific/Honolulu'. - -Here are the general rules used for choosing location names, -in decreasing order of importance: - - Use only valid POSIX file name components (i.e., the parts of - names other than '/'). Do not use the file name - components '.' and '..'. Within a file name component, - use only ASCII letters, '.', '-' and '_'. Do not use - digits, as that might create an ambiguity with POSIX - TZ strings. A file name component must not exceed 14 - characters or start with '-'. E.g., prefer 'Brunei' - to 'Bandar_Seri_Begawan'. Exceptions: see the discussion - of legacy names below. - A name must not be empty, or contain '//', or start or end with '/'. - Do not use names that differ only in case. Although the reference - implementation is case-sensitive, some other implementations - are not, and they would mishandle names differing only in case. - If one name A is an initial prefix of another name AB (ignoring case), - then B must not start with '/', as a regular file cannot have - the same name as a directory in POSIX. For example, - 'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'. - Uninhabited regions like the North Pole and Bouvet Island - do not need locations, since local time is not defined there. - There should typically be at least one name for each ISO 3166-1 - officially assigned two-letter code for an inhabited country - or territory. - If all the clocks in a region have agreed since 1970, - don't bother to include more than one location - even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970. - Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large. - If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative; - e.g. many cities are named San José and Georgetown, so - prefer 'Costa_Rica' to 'San_Jose' and 'Guyana' to 'Georgetown'. - Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries - or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split - locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer 'Paris' - to 'France', since France has had multiple time zones. - Use mainstream English spelling, e.g. prefer 'Rome' to 'Roma', and - prefer 'Athens' to the Greek 'Αθήνα' or the Romanized 'Athína'. - The POSIX file name restrictions encourage this rule. - Use the most populous among locations in a zone, - e.g. prefer 'Shanghai' to 'Beijing'. Among locations with - similar populations, pick the best-known location, - e.g. prefer 'Rome' to 'Milan'. - Use the singular form, e.g. prefer 'Canary' to 'Canaries'. - Omit common suffixes like '_Islands' and '_City', unless that - would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer 'Cayman' to - 'Cayman_Islands' and 'Guatemala' to 'Guatemala_City', - but prefer 'Mexico_City' to 'Mexico' because the country - of Mexico has several time zones. - Use '_' to represent a space. - Omit '.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer 'St_Helena' - to 'St._Helena'. - Do not change established names if they only marginally - violate the above rules. For example, don't change - the existing name 'Rome' to 'Milan' merely because - Milan's population has grown to be somewhat greater - than Rome's. - If a name is changed, put its old spelling in the 'backward' file. - This means old spellings will continue to work. - -The file 'zone1970.tab' lists geographical locations used to name time -zone rules. It is intended to be an exhaustive list of names for -geographic regions as described above; this is a subset of the names -in the data. Although a 'zone1970.tab' location's longitude -corresponds to its LMT offset with one hour for every 15 degrees east -longitude, this relationship is not exact. - -Older versions of this package used a different naming scheme, -and these older names are still supported. -See the file 'backward' for most of these older names -(e.g., 'US/Eastern' instead of 'America/New_York'). -The other old-fashioned names still supported are -'WET', 'CET', 'MET', and 'EET' (see the file 'europe'). - -Older versions of this package defined legacy names that are -incompatible with the first rule of location names, but which are -still supported. These legacy names are mostly defined in the file -'etcetera'. Also, the file 'backward' defines the legacy names -'GMT0', 'GMT-0', 'GMT+0' and 'Canada/East-Saskatchewan', and the file -'northamerica' defines the legacy names 'EST5EDT', 'CST6CDT', -'MST7MDT', and 'PST8PDT'. - -Excluding 'backward' should not affect the other data. If -'backward' is excluded, excluding 'etcetera' should not affect the -remaining data. - - ------ Time zone abbreviations ----- - -When this package is installed, it generates time zone abbreviations -like 'EST' to be compatible with human tradition and POSIX. -Here are the general rules used for choosing time zone abbreviations, -in decreasing order of importance: - - Use abbreviations that consist of three or more ASCII letters. - Previous editions of this database also used characters like - ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to - the shell and cause commands like - set `date` - to have unexpected effects. - Previous editions of this rule required upper-case letters, - but the Congressman who introduced Chamorro Standard Time - preferred "ChST", so the rule has been relaxed. - - This rule guarantees that all abbreviations could have - been specified by a POSIX TZ string. POSIX - requires at least three characters for an - abbreviation. POSIX through 2000 says that an abbreviation - cannot start with ':', and cannot contain ',', '-', - '+', NUL, or a digit. POSIX from 2001 on changes this - rule to say that an abbreviation can contain only '-', '+', - and alphanumeric characters from the portable character set - in the current locale. To be portable to both sets of - rules, an abbreviation must therefore use only ASCII - letters. - - Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers, - e.g. 'EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America. - We assume that applications translate them to other languages - as part of the normal localization process; for example, - a French application might translate 'EST' to 'HNE'. - - For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the - traditional xMT notation, e.g. 'PMT' for Paris Mean Time. - The only name like this in current use is 'GMT'. - - Use 'LMT' for local mean time of locations before the introduction - of standard time; see "Scope of the tz database". - - If there is no common English abbreviation, use numeric offsets like - -05 and +0830 that are generated by zic's %z notation. - - [The remaining guidelines predate the introduction of %z. - They are problematic as they mean tz data entries invent - notation rather than record it. These guidelines are now - deprecated and the plan is to gradually move to %z for - inhabited locations and to "-00" for uninhabited locations.] - - If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English - translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers. - If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country - (e.g. "Cape Verde Time"), then: - - When a country is identified with a single or principal zone, - append 'T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. 'CVT' for - Cape Verde Time. For summer time append 'ST'; - for double summer time append 'DST'; etc. - Otherwise, take the first three letters of an English place - name identifying each zone and append 'T', 'ST', etc. - as before; e.g. 'VLAST' for VLAdivostok Summer Time. - - Use UT (with time zone abbreviation 'zzz') for locations while - uninhabited. The 'zzz' mnemonic is that these locations are, - in some sense, asleep. - -Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous -in practice: e.g. 'CST' has a different meaning in China than -it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better -to use numeric UT offsets like '-0600' instead of time zone -abbreviations like 'CST'; this avoids the ambiguity. - - ------ Accuracy of the tz database ----- - -The tz database is not authoritative, and it surely has errors. -Corrections are welcome and encouraged; see the file CONTRIBUTING. -Users requiring authoritative data should consult national standards -bodies and the references cited in the database's comments. - -Errors in the tz database arise from many sources: - - * The tz database predicts future time stamps, and current predictions - will be incorrect after future governments change the rules. - For example, if today someone schedules a meeting for 13:00 next - October 1, Casablanca time, and tomorrow Morocco changes its - daylight saving rules, software can mess up after the rule change - if it blithely relies on conversions made before the change. - - * The pre-1970 entries in this database cover only a tiny sliver of how - clocks actually behaved; the vast majority of the necessary - information was lost or never recorded. Thousands more zones would - be needed if the tz database's scope were extended to cover even - just the known or guessed history of standard time; for example, - the current single entry for France would need to split into dozens - of entries, perhaps hundreds. - - * Most of the pre-1970 data entries come from unreliable sources, often - astrology books that lack citations and whose compilers evidently - invented entries when the true facts were unknown, without - reporting which entries were known and which were invented. - These books often contradict each other or give implausible entries, - and on the rare occasions when they are checked they are - typically found to be incorrect. - - * For the UK the tz database relies on years of first-class work done by - Joseph Myers and others; see . - Other countries are not done nearly as well. - - * Sometimes, different people in the same city would maintain clocks - that differed significantly. Railway time was used by railroad - companies (which did not always agree with each other), - church-clock time was used for birth certificates, etc. - Often this was merely common practice, but sometimes it was set by law. - For example, from 1891 to 1911 the UT offset in France was legally - 0:09:21 outside train stations and 0:04:21 inside. - - * Although a named location in the tz database stands for the - containing region, its pre-1970 data entries are often accurate for - only a small subset of that region. For example, Europe/London - stands for the United Kingdom, but its pre-1847 times are valid - only for locations that have London's exact meridian, and its 1847 - transition to GMT is known to be valid only for the L&NW and the - Caledonian railways. - - * The tz database does not record the earliest time for which a zone's - data entries are thereafter valid for every location in the region. - For example, Europe/London is valid for all locations in its - region after GMT was made the standard time, but the date of - standardization (1880-08-02) is not in the tz database, other than - in commentary. For many zones the earliest time of validity is - unknown. - - * The tz database does not record a region's boundaries, and in many - cases the boundaries are not known. For example, the zone - America/Kentucky/Louisville represents a region around the city of - Louisville, the boundaries of which are unclear. - - * Changes that are modeled as instantaneous transitions in the tz - database were often spread out over hours, days, or even decades. - - * Even if the time is specified by law, locations sometimes - deliberately flout the law. - - * Early timekeeping practices, even assuming perfect clocks, were - often not specified to the accuracy that the tz database requires. - - * Sometimes historical timekeeping was specified more precisely - than what the tz database can handle. For example, from 1909 to - 1937 Netherlands clocks were legally UT+00:19:32.13, but the tz - database cannot represent the fractional second. - - * Even when all the timestamp transitions recorded by the tz database - are correct, the tz rules that generate them may not faithfully - reflect the historical rules. For example, from 1922 until World - War II the UK moved clocks forward the day following the third - Saturday in April unless that was Easter, in which case it moved - clocks forward the previous Sunday. Because the tz database has no - way to specify Easter, these exceptional years are entered as - separate tz Rule lines, even though the legal rules did not change. - - * The tz database models pre-standard time using the proleptic Gregorian - calendar and local mean time (LMT), but many people used other - calendars and other timescales. For example, the Roman Empire used - the Julian calendar, and had 12 varying-length daytime hours with a - non-hour-based system at night. - - * Early clocks were less reliable, and data entries do not represent - this unreliability. - - * As for leap seconds, civil time was not based on atomic time before - 1972, and we don't know the history of earth's rotation accurately - enough to map SI seconds to historical solar time to more than - about one-hour accuracy. See: Morrison LV, Stephenson FR. - Historical values of the Earth's clock error Delta T and the - calculation of eclipses. J Hist Astron. 2004;35:327-36 - ; - Historical values of the Earth's clock error. J Hist Astron. 2005;36:339 - . - - * The relationship between POSIX time (that is, UTC but ignoring leap - seconds) and UTC is not agreed upon after 1972. Although the POSIX - clock officially stops during an inserted leap second, at least one - proposed standard has it jumping back a second instead; and in - practice POSIX clocks more typically either progress glacially during - a leap second, or are slightly slowed while near a leap second. - - * The tz database does not represent how uncertain its information is. - Ideally it would contain information about when data entries are - incomplete or dicey. Partial temporal knowledge is a field of - active research, though, and it's not clear how to apply it here. - -In short, many, perhaps most, of the tz database's pre-1970 and future -time stamps are either wrong or misleading. Any attempt to pass the -tz database off as the definition of time should be unacceptable to -anybody who cares about the facts. In particular, the tz database's -LMT offsets should not be considered meaningful, and should not prompt -creation of zones merely because two locations differ in LMT or -transitioned to standard time at different dates. - - ------ Time and date functions ----- - -The tz code contains time and date functions that are upwards -compatible with those of POSIX. - -POSIX has the following properties and limitations. - -* In POSIX, time display in a process is controlled by the - environment variable TZ. Unfortunately, the POSIX TZ string takes - a form that is hard to describe and is error-prone in practice. - Also, POSIX TZ strings can't deal with other (for example, Israeli) - daylight saving time rules, or situations where more than two - time zone abbreviations are used in an area. - - The POSIX TZ string takes the following form: - - stdoffset[dst[offset][,date[/time],date[/time]]] - - where: - - std and dst - are 3 or more characters specifying the standard - and daylight saving time (DST) zone names. - Starting with POSIX.1-2001, std and dst may also be - in a quoted form like ""; this allows - "+" and "-" in the names. - offset - is of the form '[+-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the - offset west of UT. 'hh' may be a single digit; 0<=hh<=24. - The default DST offset is one hour ahead of standard time. - date[/time],date[/time] - specifies the beginning and end of DST. If this is absent, - the system supplies its own rules for DST, and these can - differ from year to year; typically US DST rules are used. - time - takes the form 'hh:[mm[:ss]]' and defaults to 02:00. - This is the same format as the offset, except that a - leading '+' or '-' is not allowed. - date - takes one of the following forms: - Jn (1<=n<=365) - origin-1 day number not counting February 29 - n (0<=n<=365) - origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present - Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12) - for the dth day of week n of month m of the year, - where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears, - and '5' stands for the last week in which day d appears - (which may be either the 4th or 5th week). - Typically, this is the only useful form; - the n and Jn forms are rarely used. - - Here is an example POSIX TZ string, for US Pacific time using rules - appropriate from 1987 through 2006: - - TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/02:00,M10.5.0/02:00' - - This POSIX TZ string is hard to remember, and mishandles time stamps - before 1987 and after 2006. With this package you can use this - instead: - - TZ='America/Los_Angeles' - -* POSIX does not define the exact meaning of TZ values like "EST5EDT". - Typically the current US DST rules are used to interpret such values, - but this means that the US DST rules are compiled into each program - that does time conversion. This means that when US time conversion - rules change (as in the United States in 1987), all programs that - do time conversion must be recompiled to ensure proper results. - -* In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the - system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for - applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times - - without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment - variable. While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get - around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling - daylight saving time shifts - as might be required to limit phone - calls to off-peak hours.) - -* POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds. - -* The tz code attempts to support all the time_t implementations - allowed by POSIX. The time_t type represents a nonnegative count of - seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds. - In practice, time_t is usually a signed 64- or 32-bit integer; 32-bit - signed time_t values stop working after 2038-01-19 03:14:07 UTC, so - new implementations these days typically use a signed 64-bit integer. - Unsigned 32-bit integers are used on one or two platforms, - and 36-bit and 40-bit integers are also used occasionally. - Although earlier POSIX versions allowed time_t to be a - floating-point type, this was not supported by any practical - systems, and POSIX.1-2013 and the tz code both require time_t - to be an integer type. - -These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions: - -* The "TZ" environment variable is used in generating the name of a file - from which time zone information is read (or is interpreted a la - POSIX); "TZ" is no longer constrained to be a three-letter time zone - name followed by a number of hours and an optional three-letter - daylight time zone name. The daylight saving time rules to be used - for a particular time zone are encoded in the time zone file; - the format of the file allows U.S., Australian, and other rules to be - encoded, and allows for situations where more than two time zone - abbreviations are used. - - It was recognized that allowing the "TZ" environment variable to - take on values such as "America/New_York" might cause "old" programs - (that expect "TZ" to have a certain form) to operate incorrectly; - consideration was given to using some other environment variable - (for example, "TIMEZONE") to hold the string used to generate the - time zone information file name. In the end, however, it was decided - to continue using "TZ": it is widely used for time zone purposes; - separately maintaining both "TZ" and "TIMEZONE" seemed a nuisance; - and systems where "new" forms of "TZ" might cause problems can simply - use TZ values such as "EST5EDT" which can be used both by - "new" programs (a la POSIX) and "old" programs (as zone names and - offsets). - -* To handle places where more than two time zone abbreviations are used, - the functions "localtime" and "gmtime" set tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] - (where "tmp" is the value the function returns) to the time zone - abbreviation to be used. This differs from POSIX, where the elements - of tzname are only changed as a result of calls to tzset. - -* Since the "TZ" environment variable can now be used to control time - conversion, the "daylight" and "timezone" variables are no longer - needed. (These variables are defined and set by "tzset"; however, their - values will not be used by "localtime.") - -* The "localtime" function has been set up to deliver correct results - for near-minimum or near-maximum time_t values. (A comment in the - source code tells how to get compatibly wrong results). - -* A function "tzsetwall" has been added to arrange for the system's - best approximation to local wall clock time to be delivered by - subsequent calls to "localtime." Source code for portable - applications that "must" run on local wall clock time should call - "tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't - provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program. - (These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be - used if tzset is called - directly or indirectly - and there's no "TZ" - environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely - on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.) - -* Negative time_t values are supported, on systems where time_t is signed. - -* These functions can account for leap seconds, thanks to Bradley White. - -Points of interest to folks with other systems: - -* This package is already part of many POSIX-compliant hosts, - including BSD, HP, Linux, Network Appliance, SCO, SGI, and Sun. - On such hosts, the primary use of this package - is to update obsolete time zone rule tables. - To do this, you may need to compile the time zone compiler - 'zic' supplied with this package instead of using the system 'zic', - since the format of zic's input changed slightly in late 1994, - and many vendors still do not support the new input format. - -* The UNIX Version 7 "timezone" function is not present in this package; - it's impossible to reliably map timezone's arguments (a "minutes west - of GMT" value and a "daylight saving time in effect" flag) to a - time zone abbreviation, and we refuse to guess. - Programs that in the past used the timezone function may now examine - tzname[localtime(&clock)->tm_isdst] to learn the correct time - zone abbreviation to use. Alternatively, use - localtime(&clock)->tm_zone if this has been enabled. - -* The 4.2BSD gettimeofday function is not used in this package. - This formerly let users obtain the current UTC offset and DST flag, - but this functionality was removed in later versions of BSD. - -* In SVR2, time conversion fails for near-minimum or near-maximum - time_t values when doing conversions for places that don't use UT. - This package takes care to do these conversions correctly. - -The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined -should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are -not in any sense "standard compatible" - some are not, in fact, specified in -*any* standard. They do, however, represent responses of various authors to -standardization proposals. - -Other time conversion proposals, in particular the one developed by folks at -Hewlett Packard, offer a wider selection of functions that provide capabilities -beyond those provided here. The absence of such functions from this package -is not meant to discourage the development, standardization, or use of such -functions. Rather, their absence reflects the decision to make this package -contain valid extensions to POSIX, to ensure its broad acceptability. If -more powerful time conversion functions can be standardized, so much the -better. - - ------ Calendrical issues ----- - -Calendrical issues are a bit out of scope for a time zone database, -but they indicate the sort of problems that we would run into if we -extended the time zone database further into the past. An excellent -resource in this area is Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold, -Calendrical Calculations: Third Edition, Cambridge University Press (2008) -. -Other information and sources are given below. They sometimes disagree. - - -France - -Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20. -French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31, -and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23. - - -Russia - -From Chris Carrier (1996-12-02): -On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an "Eternal Calendar" -with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week. -On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the -Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it -reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days -off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month. -(Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_) - - -Mark Brader reported a similar story in "The Book of Calendars", edited -by Frank Parise (1982, Facts on File, ISBN 0-8719-6467-8), page 377. But: - -From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet) -Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT -... - -If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 and 1940 were -still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar? - -I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by -Yenukidze, the secretary, on behalf of Kalinin, the President of the -Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like. - - - -Sweden (and Finland) - -From: Mark Brader -Subject: Re: Gregorian reform - a part of locale? - -Date: 1996-07-06 - -In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden -decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of -those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap -year after 1696 would be in 1744 - putting the whole country on a calendar -different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years. - -However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through; -they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712 -they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that -year!... - -Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner, -getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule. - -(A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers -produced the following references to support it: "Tideräkning och historia" -by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tideräkning och -kalenderväsen" by Lars-Olof Lodén (1968). - - -Grotefend's data - -From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed] -Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question -Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german -Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800 -... - -The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of -European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the -Gregorian calendar: - -04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman - Catholics and Danzig only) -09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine - -21 Dec 1582/ - 01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau -10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) -13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg -04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier -05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, - Salzburg, Brixen -13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsaß and Breisgau -20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel -02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg -02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln -04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg -11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz -16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden -17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve -14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark - -06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia -11/22 Jan 1584 - Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn -12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz -22 Jan/ - 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) - Jun 1584 - Unterwalden -01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen - -16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn - -14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania - -22 Aug/ - 02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia - -13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg - - 1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in - 1796) - - 1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück - - 1630 - bishopric of Minden - -15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim - - 1655 - Kanton Wallis - -05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg - -18 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in - Germany), Denmark, Norway -30 Jun/ - 12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen -10 Nov/ - 12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel - -31 Dec 1700/ - 12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, - Turgau, and Schaffhausen - - 1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen - -01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence - -02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain - -17 Feb/ - 01 Mar 1753 - Sweden - -1760-1812 - Graubünden - -The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not -convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917. - -Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen -Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend -(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28. - - ------ Time and time zones on Mars ----- - -Some people's work schedules use Mars time. Jet Propulsion Laboratory -(JPL) coordinators have kept Mars time on and off at least since 1997 -for the Mars Pathfinder mission. Some of their family members have -also adapted to Mars time. Dozens of special Mars watches were built -for JPL workers who kept Mars time during the Mars Exploration -Rovers mission (2004). These timepieces look like normal Seikos and -Citizens but use Mars seconds rather than terrestrial seconds. - -A Mars solar day is called a "sol" and has a mean period equal to -about 24 hours 39 minutes 35.244 seconds in terrestrial time. It is -divided into a conventional 24-hour clock, so each Mars second equals -about 1.02749125 terrestrial seconds. - -The prime meridian of Mars goes through the center of the crater -Airy-0, named in honor of the British astronomer who built the -Greenwich telescope that defines Earth's prime meridian. Mean solar -time on the Mars prime meridian is called Mars Coordinated Time (MTC). - -Each landed mission on Mars has adopted a different reference for -solar time keeping, so there is no real standard for Mars time zones. -For example, the Mars Exploration Rover project (2004) defined two -time zones "Local Solar Time A" and "Local Solar Time B" for its two -missions, each zone designed so that its time equals local true solar -time at approximately the middle of the nominal mission. Such a "time -zone" is not particularly suited for any application other than the -mission itself. - -Many calendars have been proposed for Mars, but none have achieved -wide acceptance. Astronomers often use Mars Sol Date (MSD) which is a -sequential count of Mars solar days elapsed since about 1873-12-29 -12:00 GMT. - -The tz database does not currently support Mars time, but it is -documented here in the hopes that support will be added eventually. - -Sources: - -Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk, -"Technical Notes on Mars Solar Time as Adopted by the Mars24 Sunclock" - (2012-08-08). - -Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times - -(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21. - -Tom Chmielewski, "Jet Lag Is Worse on Mars", The Atlantic (2015-02-26) - - ------ - -This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by -Arthur David Olson. - ------ -Local Variables: -coding: utf-8 -End: diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/africa b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/africa index f20d21602..a26b91bc1 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/africa +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/africa @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for Africa and environs + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. @@ -6,15 +8,15 @@ # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-05-27): # # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. # -# Gwillim Law writes that a good source -# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source +# for time zone data was the International Air Transport # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries # of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, @@ -26,44 +28,40 @@ # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94. -# http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 +# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). # +# European-style abbreviations are commonly used along the Mediterranean. +# For sub-Saharan Africa abbreviations were less standardized. # Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT -# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively, -# but Mark R V Murray reports that -# 'SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa, -# 'CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and -# 'WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for +# for UT +00 through +03, respectively, +# but in 1997 Mark R V Murray reported that +# 'SAST' is the official abbreviation for +02 in the country of South Africa, +# 'CAT' is commonly used for +02 in countries north of South Africa, and +# 'WAT' is probably the best name for +01, as the common phrase for # the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa". -# He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference. # -# To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; -# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00, -# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00. -# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African -# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara. +# To summarize, the following abbreviations seemed to have some currency: +# +00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time +# +02 CAT Central Africa Time +# +02 SAST South Africa Standard Time +# and Murray suggested the following abbreviation: +# +01 WAT West Africa Time +# Murray's suggestion seems to have caught on in news reports and the like. +# I vaguely recall 'WAT' also being used for -01 in the past but +# cannot now come up with solid citations. # -# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency: -# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) -# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time -# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time -# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time -# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation: -# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time -# I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 -# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of -# until we get more information. -# -# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome! -# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time -# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used) -# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used) -# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used) -# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used) -# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time +# I invented the following abbreviations in the 1990s: +# +02 WAST West Africa Summer Time +# +03 CAST Central Africa Summer Time +# +03 SAST South Africa Summer Time +# +03 EAT East Africa Time +# 'EAT' seems to have caught on and is in current timestamps, and though +# the other abbreviations are rarer and are only in past timestamps, +# they are paired with better-attested non-DST abbreviations. +# Corrections are welcome. # Algeria # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -119,19 +117,19 @@ Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 # Cameroon # See Africa/Lagos. -# Cape Verde +# Cape Verde / Cabo Verde # -# Shanks gives 1907 for the transition to CVT. -# Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree -# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf -# merely made it official? +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16): +# Shanks gives 1907 for the transition to +02. +# For now, ignore that and follow the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree +# (see Europe/Lisbon). # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia - -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep - -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15 - -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00 - -1:00 - CVT +Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1912 Jan 01 2:00u # Praia + -2:00 - -02 1942 Sep + -2:00 1:00 -01 1945 Oct 15 + -2:00 - -02 1975 Nov 25 2:00 + -1:00 - -01 # Central African Republic # See Africa/Lagos. @@ -164,7 +162,6 @@ Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown # Sierra Leone Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome # Togo Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott # Mauritania Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou # Burkina Faso -Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Sao_Tome # São Tomé and Príncipe Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena # St Helena # Djibouti @@ -224,7 +221,7 @@ Rule Egypt 2006 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 - # saving time in Egypt will end in the night of 2007-09-06 to 2007-09-07. # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2007-08-15): [The following agree:] # http://www.nentjes.info/Bill/bill5.htm -# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53 +# https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53 # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-04): The official information...: # http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/EgyptOnline/Miscellaneous/000002/0207000000000000001580.htm Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - @@ -262,8 +259,8 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - # timeanddate[2] and another site I've found[3] also support that. # # [1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263 -# [2] http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53 -# [3] http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/ +# [2] https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53 +# [3] https://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/ # From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-20): # In 2009 (and for the next several years), Ramadan ends before the fourth @@ -273,10 +270,10 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-08-11): # We have been able to confirm the August change with the Egyptian Cabinet # Information and Decision Support Center: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html # # The Middle East News Agency -# http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx +# https://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx # also reports "Egypt starts winter time on August 21" # today in article numbered "71, 11/08/2009 12:25 GMT." # Only the title above is available without a subscription to their service, @@ -326,7 +323,7 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - # Thursday of April.... Clocks will still be turned back for Ramadan, but # dates not yet announced.... # http://almogaz.com/news/weird-news/2015/04/05/1947105 ... -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-starts-dst-2015.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-starts-dst-2015.html # From Ahmed Nazmy (2015-04-20): # Egypt's ministers cabinet just announced ... that it will cancel DST at @@ -343,6 +340,12 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - # decision to abandon DST permanently. See Ahram Online 2015-04-24. # http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/128509/Egypt/Politics-/Sisi-cancels-daylight-saving-time-in-Egypt.aspx +# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-04-29): +# Egypt will have DST from July 7 until the end of October.... +# http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/1/204655/Egypt/Daylight-savings-time-returning-to-Egypt-on--July.aspx +# From Mina Samuel (2016-07-04): +# Egyptian government took the decision to cancel the DST, + Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 24:00 0 - Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 24:00 0 - Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 10 24:00 0 - @@ -363,6 +366,13 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct # Eritrea # Ethiopia # See Africa/Nairobi. +# +# Unfortunately tzdb records only Western clock time in use in Ethiopia, +# as the tzdb format is not up to properly recording a common Ethiopian +# timekeeping practice that is based on solar time. See: +# Mortada D. If you have a meeting in Ethiopia, you'd better double +# check the time. PRI's The World. 2015-01-30 15:15 -05. +# https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-30/if-you-have-meeting-ethiopia-you-better-double-check-time # Gabon # See Africa/Lagos. @@ -371,40 +381,59 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct # See Africa/Abidjan. # Ghana -# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S + +# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-30): # Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to "the present"; -# Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942; -# and September 1 to January 1 is given by: -# Scott Keltie J, Epstein M (eds), The Statesman's Year-Book, -# 57th ed. Macmillan, London (1920), OCLC 609408015, pp xxviii. -# For lack of better info, assume DST was observed from 1920 to 1942. -Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST -Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT +# Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942 with 20 minutes of DST, +# with transitions on 09-01 and 12-31 at 00:00. +# Page 33 of Parish GCB, Colonial Reports - Annual. No. 1066. Gold +# Coast. Report for 1919. (March 1921), OCLC 784024077 +# http://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/ilharvest/africana/books2011-05/5530214/5530214_1919/5530214_1919_opt.pdf +# lists the Determination of the Time Ordinance, 1919, No. 18, +# "to advance the time observed locally by the space of twenty minutes +# during the last four months of each year; the object in view being +# to extend during those months the period of daylight-time available +# for evening recreation after office hours." +# Vanessa Ogle, The Global Transformation of Time, 1870-1950 (2015), p 33, +# writes "In 1919, the Gold Coast (Ghana as of 1957) made Greenwich +# time its legal time and simultaneously legalized a summer time of +# UTC - 00:20 minutes from March to October."; a footnote lists +# the ordinance as being dated 1919-11-24. +# The Crown Colonist, Volume 12 (1942), p 176, says "the Government +# intend advancing Gold Coast time half an hour ahead of G.M.T. +# The actual date of the alteration has not yet been announced." +# These sources are incomplete and contradictory. Possibly what is +# now Ghana observed different DST regimes in different years. For +# lack of better info, use Shanks except treat the minus sign as a +# typo, and assume DST started in 1920 not 1936. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 - +Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918 - 0:00 Ghana %s + 0:00 Ghana GMT/+0020 # Guinea # See Africa/Abidjan. # Guinea-Bissau # +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16): # Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT, # evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree -# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf -# with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01. +# (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 - -1:00 - WAT 1975 +Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 1:00u + -1:00 - -01 1975 0:00 - GMT # Kenya # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul 3:00 - EAT 1930 - 2:30 - BEAT 1940 - 2:45 - BEAUT 1960 + 2:30 - +0230 1940 + 2:45 - +0245 1960 3:00 - EAT Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa # Ethiopia Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara # Eritrea @@ -420,18 +449,25 @@ Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte # See Africa/Johannesburg. # Liberia -# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch -# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes. -# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. -# Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; -# go with Shanks & Pottenger. -# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and -# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2017-03-02): +# +# The Nautical Almanac for the Year 1970, p 264, is the source for -0:44:30. +# +# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch from a UT offset +# that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes. The 1972 change was on +# 1972-01-07, according to an entry dated 1972-01-04 on p 330 of: +# Presidential Papers: First year of the administration of +# President William R. Tolbert, Jr., July 23, 1971-July 31, 1972. +# Monrovia: Executive Mansion. +# +# Use the abbreviation "MMT" before 1972, as the more-accurate numeric +# abbreviation "-004430" would be one byte over the POSIX limit. +# # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time - -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time + -0:44:30 - MMT 1972 Jan 7 # approximately MMT 0:00 - GMT ############################################################################### @@ -440,11 +476,11 @@ Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 # From Even Scharning (2012-11-10): # Libya set their time one hour back at 02:00 on Saturday November 10. -# http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/04/clocks-to-go-back-an-hour-on-saturday/ +# https://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/04/clocks-to-go-back-an-hour-on-saturday/ # Here is an official source [in Arabic]: http://ls.ly/fb6Yc # # Steffen Thorsen forwarded a translation (2012-11-10) in -# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2012-November/018451.html +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2012-November/018451.html # # From Tim Parenti (2012-11-11): # Treat the 2012-11-10 change as a zone change from UTC+2 to UTC+1. @@ -455,10 +491,10 @@ Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 # From Even Scharning (2013-10-25): # The scheduled end of DST in Libya on Friday, October 25, 2013 was # cancelled yesterday.... -# http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/10/24/correction-no-time-change-tomorrow/ +# https://www.libyaherald.com/2013/10/24/correction-no-time-change-tomorrow/ # # From Paul Eggert (2013-10-25): -# For now, assume they're reverting to the pre-2012 rules of permanent UTC+2. +# For now, assume they're reverting to the pre-2012 rules of permanent UT +02. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S @@ -508,7 +544,7 @@ Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 # basis.... # It seems that Mauritius observed daylight saving time from 1982-10-10 to # 1983-03-20 as well, but that was not successful.... -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-daylight-saving-time.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-daylight-saving-time.html # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-25): # http://economicdevelopment.gov.mu/portal/site/Mainhomepage/menuitem.a42b24128104d9845dabddd154508a0c/?content_id=0a7cee8b5d69a110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD @@ -576,7 +612,7 @@ Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 # http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints- # # Our wrap-up: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html # From Arthur David Olson (2009-07-11): # The "mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat" wrapup includes this: @@ -584,13 +620,13 @@ Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 # at 2am (or 02:00) local time..." # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 - Rule Mauritius 1983 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 - -Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 - Rule Mauritius 2009 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis - 4:00 Mauritius MU%sT # Mauritius Time + 4:00 Mauritius +04/+05 # Agalega Is, Rodriguez # no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius @@ -608,7 +644,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # be one hour ahead of GMT between 1 June and 27 September, according to # Communication Minister and Government Spokesman, Khalid Naciri...." # -# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html +# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html # http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09): @@ -621,7 +657,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # From Patrice Scattolin (2008-05-09): # According to this article: -# http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html +# https://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html # (and republished here: ) # the changes occur at midnight: # @@ -643,7 +679,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # posted in English). # # The following Google query will generate many relevant hits: -# http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search +# https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search # From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-27): # Morocco will change the clocks back on the midnight between August 31 @@ -654,7 +690,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default # # We have some further details posted here: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-17): # Morocco will observe DST from 2009-06-01 00:00 to 2009-08-21 00:00 according @@ -664,7 +700,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # (French) # # Our summary: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17): # Here is a link to official document from Royaume du Maroc Premier Ministre, @@ -687,7 +723,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html # (French) # Our page: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html # From Dan Abitol (2011-03-30): # ...Rules for Africa/Casablanca are the following (24h format) @@ -704,7 +740,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # They said that the decision was already taken. # # More articles in the press -# http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-leve.html +# https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-leve.html # http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923 # http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim @@ -796,7 +832,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # 1433 (18 April 2012) and the decision of the Head of Government of # 16 N. 3-29-15 Chaaban 1435 (4 June 2015). # Source (french): -# http://lnt.ma/le-maroc-reculera-dune-heure-le-dimanche-14-juin/ +# https://lnt.ma/le-maroc-reculera-dune-heure-le-dimanche-14-juin/ # # From Milamber (2015-06-09): # http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=863 @@ -805,97 +841,64 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis # [The gov.ma announcement] would (probably) make the switch on 2015-07-19 go # from 03:00 to 04:00 rather than from 02:00 to 03:00, as in the patch.... # I think the patch is correct and the quoted text is wrong; the text in -# agrees +# agrees # with the patch. -# From Paul Eggert (2015-06-08): -# For now, guess that later spring and fall transitions will use 2015's rules, -# and guess that Morocco will switch to standard time at 03:00 the last -# Sunday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Sunday after -# Ramadan. To implement this, transition dates for 2016 through 2037 were -# determined by running the following program under GNU Emacs 24.3, with the -# results integrated by hand into the table below. -# (let ((islamic-year 1437)) -# (require 'cal-islam) -# (while (< islamic-year 1460) -# (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year))) -# (b (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))) -# (sunday 0)) -# (while (/= sunday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7))) -# (while (/= sunday (mod b 7)) -# (setq b (1+ b))) -# (setq a (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute a)) -# (setq b (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute b)) -# (insert -# (format -# (concat "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 3:00\t0\t-\n" -# "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 2:00\t1:00\tS\n") -# (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a)) -# (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b))))) -# (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year)))) +# From Mohamed Essedik Najd (2018-10-26): +# Today, a Moroccan government council approved the perpetual addition +# of 60 minutes to the regular Moroccan timezone. +# From Brian Inglis (2018-10-26): +# http://www.maroc.ma/fr/actualites/le-conseil-de-gouvernement-adopte-un-projet-de-decret-relatif-lheure-legale-stipulant-le # RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S - -Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2008 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2009 only - Aug 21 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2010 only - Aug 8 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0 0 - -Rule Morocco 2012 2013 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2012 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 2012 2013 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2012 only - Jul 20 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2012 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2012 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Morocco 2012 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 - Rule Morocco 2013 only - Jul 7 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2013 only - Aug 10 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2013 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2014 2021 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2013 only - Aug 10 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Morocco 2013 2018 - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 2014 2018 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 28 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2014 only - Aug 2 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2014 only - Aug 2 2:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jun 14 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jul 19 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jul 19 2:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jun 5 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jul 10 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jul 10 2:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2017 only - May 21 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jul 2 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jul 2 2:00 1:00 - Rule Morocco 2018 only - May 13 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 17 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2019 only - May 5 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2019 only - Jun 9 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2020 only - Apr 19 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2020 only - May 24 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2021 only - Apr 11 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 8 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 23 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2025 only - Apr 6 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2026 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Morocco 2036 only - Oct 19 3:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 4 3:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 17 2:00 1:00 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26 - 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 - 1:00 - CET 1986 - 0:00 Morocco WE%sT + 0:00 Morocco +00/+01 1984 Mar 16 + 1:00 - +01 1986 + 0:00 Morocco +00/+01 2018 Oct 27 + 1:00 - +01 # Western Sahara # @@ -909,14 +912,15 @@ Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26 # since most of it was then controlled by Morocco. Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún - -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14 - 0:00 Morocco WE%sT + -1:00 - -01 1976 Apr 14 + 0:00 Morocco +00/+01 2018 Oct 27 + 1:00 - +01 # Mozambique # # Shanks gives 1903-03-01 for the transition to CAT. # Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree -# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf +# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf # merely made it official? # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -930,9 +934,21 @@ Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali # Rwanda Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi # E Dem. Rep. of Congo Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka # Zambia + # Namibia -# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks & Pottenger. -# Shanks & Pottenger report no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA. + +# From Arthur David Olson (2017-08-09): +# The text of the "Namibia Time Act, 1994" is available online at +# www.lac.org.na/laws/1994/811.pdf +# and includes this nugget: +# Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of section 1, the +# first winter period after the commencement of this Act shall +# commence at OOhOO on Monday 21 March 1994 and shall end at 02h00 on +# Sunday 4 September 1994. + +# From Michael Deckers (2017-04-06): +# ... both summer and winter time are called "standard" +# (which differs from the use in Ireland) ... # From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30): # http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html @@ -943,21 +959,58 @@ Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka # Zambia # the country are close to 40 minutes earlier in sunrise than the rest # of the country. # -# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-31): -# Apparently the Caprivi Strip informally observes Botswana time, but -# we have no details. In the meantime people there can use Africa/Gaborone. +# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-22): +# Although the Zambezi Region (formerly known as Caprivi) informally +# observes Botswana time, we have no details about historical practice. +# In the meantime people there can use Africa/Gaborone. +# See: Immanuel S. The Namibian. 2017-02-23. +# https://www.namibian.com.na/51480/read/Time-change-divides-lawmakers + +# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-08-09): +# Namibia is going to change their time zone to what is now their DST: +# https://www.newera.com.na/2017/02/23/namibias-winter-time-might-be-repealed/ +# This video is from the government decision: +# https://www.nbc.na/news/na-passes-namibia-time-bill-repealing-1994-namibia-time-act.8665 +# We have made the assumption so far that they will change their time zone at +# the same time they would normally start DST, the first Sunday in September: +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/namibia-new-time-zone.html + +# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-09): +# Before the change, summer and winter time were both standard time legally. +# However in common parlance, winter time was considered to be DST. See, e.g.: +# http://www.nbc.na/news/namibias-winter-time-could-be-scrapped.2706 +# https://zone.my.na/news/times-are-changing-in-namibia +# https://www.newera.com.na/2017/02/23/namibias-winter-time-might-be-repealed/ +# Use plain "WAT" and "CAT" for the time zone abbreviations, to be compatible +# with Namibia's neighbors. # RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST. +Rule Namibia 1994 only - Mar 21 0:00 -1:00 WAT +Rule Namibia 1994 2017 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 0 CAT +Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 -1:00 WAT +# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST. +#Rule Namibia 1994 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 WAT +#Rule Namibia 1994 2017 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 CAT +#Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 WAT +# End of rearguard section. + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 - 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time + 1:30 - +0130 1903 Mar 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence - 2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3 - 1:00 Namibia WA%sT +# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST. + 2:00 Namibia %s +# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST. +# 2:00 - CAT 1994 Mar 21 0:00 +# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-07): +# The official date of the 2017 rule change was 2017-10-24. See: +# http://www.lac.org.na/laws/annoSTAT/Namibian%20Time%20Act%209%20of%202017.pdf +# 1:00 Namibia %s 2017 Oct 24 +# 2:00 - CAT +# End of rearguard section. # Niger # See Africa/Lagos. @@ -979,7 +1032,7 @@ Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo # Benin # Réunion # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis - 4:00 - RET # Réunion Time + 4:00 - +04 # # Crozet Islands also observes Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file. # @@ -1008,13 +1061,28 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis # Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited # São Tomé and Príncipe + +# See Europe/Lisbon for info about the 1912 transition. + +# From Steffen Thorsen (2018-01-08): +# Multiple sources tell that São Tomé changed from UTC to UTC+1 as +# they entered the year 2018. +# From Michael Deckers (2018-01-08): +# the switch is from 01:00 to 02:00 ... [Decree No. 25/2017] +# http://www.mnec.gov.st/index.php/publicacoes/documentos/file/90-decreto-lei-n-25-2017 + +Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 + -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 00:00u # Lisbon MT + 0:00 - GMT 2018 Jan 1 01:00 + 1:00 - WAT + # Senegal # See Africa/Abidjan. # Seychelles # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria - 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time + 4:00 - +04 # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30): # Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches, originally dependencies of the # Seychelles, were transferred to the British Indian Ocean Territory @@ -1044,14 +1112,24 @@ Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane # Swaziland # no information # Sudan -# + # From # Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13), # also reported by Michaël De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen: # Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon # Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for # Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin. + +# From Ahmed Atyya, National Telecommunications Corp. (NTC), Sudan (2017-10-17): +# ... the Republic of Sudan is going to change the time zone from (GMT+3:00) +# to (GMT+ 2:00) starting from Wednesday 1 November 2017. # +# From Paul Eggert (2017-10-18): +# A scanned copy (in Arabic) of Cabinet Resolution No. 352 for the +# year 2017 can be found as an attachment in email today from Yahia +# Abdalla of NTC, archived at: +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2017-October/025333.html + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 - @@ -1060,10 +1138,14 @@ Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00 - 3:00 - EAT + 3:00 - EAT 2017 Nov 1 + 2:00 - CAT # South Sudan -Link Africa/Khartoum Africa/Juba +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:28 - LMT 1931 + 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00 + 3:00 - EAT # Swaziland # See Africa/Johannesburg. @@ -1101,11 +1183,11 @@ Link Africa/Khartoum Africa/Juba # According to several news sources, Tunisia will not observe DST this year. # (Arabic) # http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546 -# http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp +# https://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp # # We have also confirmed this with the US embassy in Tunisia. # We have a wrap-up about this on the following page: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17): # Here is a link to Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/antarctica b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/antarctica index 2af088f0b..1dd9b004f 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/antarctica +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/antarctica @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for Antarctica and environs + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. @@ -10,10 +12,8 @@ # http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm # for information. # Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information. -# -# Except for the French entries, -# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome! -# FORMAT is 'zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. + +# FORMAT is '-00' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. # Argentina - year-round bases # Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 @@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ # Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) # previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered # Margaret Turner reports -# http://web.archive.org/web/20021204222245/http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html -# (1999-09-30) that they're UTC+5, with no DST; +# https://web.archive.org/web/20021204222245/http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html +# (1999-09-30) that they're UT +05, with no DST; # presumably this is when they have visitors. # # year-round bases @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ # http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=37079 # # We have more background information here: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10): # We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: ... @@ -64,27 +64,32 @@ # - Mawson station stays on UTC+5. # # Background: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html + +# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-10-28): +# Australian Antarctica Division informed us that Casey changed time +# zone to UTC+11 in "the morning of 22nd October 2016". # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - zzz 1969 - 8:00 - AWST 2009 Oct 18 2:00 - # Australian Western Std Time - 11:00 - CAST 2010 Mar 5 2:00 # Casey Time - 8:00 - AWST 2011 Oct 28 2:00 - 11:00 - CAST 2012 Feb 21 17:00u - 8:00 - AWST -Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 13 - 7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time - 0 - zzz 1969 Feb - 7:00 - DAVT 2009 Oct 18 2:00 - 5:00 - DAVT 2010 Mar 10 20:00u - 7:00 - DAVT 2011 Oct 28 2:00 - 5:00 - DAVT 2012 Feb 21 20:00u - 7:00 - DAVT -Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 - 6:00 - MAWT 2009 Oct 18 2:00 # Mawson Time - 5:00 - MAWT +Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - -00 1969 + 8:00 - +08 2009 Oct 18 2:00 + 11:00 - +11 2010 Mar 5 2:00 + 8:00 - +08 2011 Oct 28 2:00 + 11:00 - +11 2012 Feb 21 17:00u + 8:00 - +08 2016 Oct 22 + 11:00 - +11 2018 Mar 11 4:00 + 8:00 - +08 +Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - -00 1957 Jan 13 + 7:00 - +07 1964 Nov + 0 - -00 1969 Feb + 7:00 - +07 2009 Oct 18 2:00 + 5:00 - +05 2010 Mar 10 20:00u + 7:00 - +07 2011 Oct 28 2:00 + 5:00 - +05 2012 Feb 21 20:00u + 7:00 - +07 +Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - -00 1954 Feb 13 + 6:00 - +06 2009 Oct 18 2:00 + 5:00 - +05 # References: # Casey Weather (1998-02-26) # http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html @@ -108,7 +113,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 # Prat, -6230-05941 # Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09 -# These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'. +# These locations employ Region of Magallanes time; use +# TZ='America/Punta_Arenas'. # China - year-round bases # Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20 @@ -137,21 +143,21 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13 # fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931 # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Français - 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time +Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - -00 1950 # Port-aux-Français + 5:00 - +05 # # year-round base in the main continent # Dumont d'Urville, Île des Pétrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 -# (2005-12-05) +# (2005-12-05) # # Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. # It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947 - 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time - 0 - zzz 1956 Nov - 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time +Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - -00 1947 + 10:00 - +10 1952 Jan 14 + 0 - -00 1956 Nov + 10:00 - +10 # France & Italy - year-round base # Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005 @@ -176,8 +182,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947 # was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main # station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 - 3:00 - SYOT # Syowa Time +Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - -00 1957 Jan 29 + 3:00 - +03 # See: # NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17) # http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html @@ -214,19 +220,19 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29 # correct, but they should be quite close to the actual dates. # # From Paul Eggert (2014-03-21): -# The CET-switching Troll rules require zic from tzcode 2014b or later, so as +# The CET-switching Troll rules require zic from tz 2014b or later, so as # suggested by Bengt-Inge Larsson comment them out for now, and approximate # with only UTC and CEST. Uncomment them when 2014b is more prevalent. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -#Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar 1 1:00u 1:00 CET -Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 2:00 CEST -#Rule Troll 2005 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 1:00 CET -#Rule Troll 2004 max - Nov 7 1:00u 0:00 UTC +#Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar 1 1:00u 1:00 +01 +Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 2:00 +02 +#Rule Troll 2005 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 1:00 +01 +#Rule Troll 2004 max - Nov 7 1:00u 0:00 +00 # Remove the following line when uncommenting the above '#Rule' lines. -Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 UTC +Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 +00 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 +Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - -00 2005 Feb 12 0:00 Troll %s # Poland - year-round base @@ -265,10 +271,10 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - zzz 2005 Feb 12 # changes during the year and does not necessarily correspond to mean # solar noon. So the Vostok time might have been whatever the clocks # happened to be during their visit. So we still don't really know what time -# it is at Vostok. But we'll guess UTC+6. +# it is at Vostok. But we'll guess +06. # -Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 - 6:00 - VOST # Vostok time +Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - -00 1957 Dec 16 + 6:00 - +06 # S Africa - year-round bases # Marion Island, -4653+03752 @@ -300,8 +306,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16 # says Rothera is -03 all year. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1 - -3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time +Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - -00 1976 Dec 1 + -3:00 - -03 # Uruguay - year round base # Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107 diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/asia b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/asia index 4f8756b87..48b4c6529 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/asia +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/asia @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for Asia and environs + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. @@ -6,15 +8,15 @@ # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. -# From Paul Eggert (2015-08-08): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-19): # # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. # -# Gwillim Law writes that a good source -# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source +# for time zone data was the International Air Transport # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries # of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, @@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94. -# http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 +# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 # # For Russian data circa 1919, a source is: # Byalokoz EL. New Counting of Time in Russia since July 1, 1919. @@ -35,29 +37,27 @@ # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). # -# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; -# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. -# Corrections are welcome! +# The following alphabetic abbreviations appear in these tables +# (corrections are welcome): # std dst # LMT Local Mean Time # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time # 2:00 IST IDT Israel -# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia* -# 3:30 IRST IRDT Iran* -# 4:00 GST Gulf* # 5:30 IST India -# 7:00 ICT Indochina, most times and locations* # 7:00 WIB west Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Barat) # 8:00 WITA central Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Tengah) # 8:00 CST China -# 8:00 IDT Indochina, 1943-45, 1947-55, 1960-75 (some locations)* -# 8:00 JWST Western Standard Time (Japan, 1896/1937)* -# 8:30 KST KDT Korea when at +0830* -# 9:00 JCST Central Standard Time (Japan, 1896/1937) +# 8:00 PST PDT* Philippine Standard Time +# 8:30 KST KDT Korea when at +0830 # 9:00 WIT east Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Timur) # 9:00 JST JDT Japan # 9:00 KST KDT Korea when at +09 # 9:30 ACST Australian Central Standard Time +# *I invented the abbreviation PDT; see "Philippines" below. +# Otherwise, these tables typically use numeric abbreviations like +03 +# and +0330 for integer hour and minute UT offsets. Although earlier +# editions invented alphabetic time zone abbreviations for every +# offset, this did not reflect common practice. # # See the 'europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia. @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as # additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental # Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide - -# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses. +# Worldwide Edition). ############################################################################### @@ -74,24 +74,20 @@ Rule EUAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S Rule EUAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - Rule EUAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - -Rule E-EurAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule E-EurAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule E-EurAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule E-EurAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule RussiaAsia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -Rule RussiaAsia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S -Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - -Rule RussiaAsia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule RussiaAsia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -Rule RussiaAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1984 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1985 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Afghanistan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 - 4:00 - AFT 1945 - 4:30 - AFT + 4:00 - +04 1945 + 4:30 - +0430 # Armenia # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): @@ -118,32 +114,43 @@ Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 # or # (brief) # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_armenia03.html +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Armenia 2011 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule Armenia 2011 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 3:00 - YERT 1957 Mar # Yerevan Time - 4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 3:00 1:00 YERST 1991 Sep 23 # independence - 3:00 RussiaAsia AM%sT 1995 Sep 24 2:00s - 4:00 - AMT 1997 - 4:00 RussiaAsia AM%sT 2012 Mar 25 2:00s - 4:00 - AMT + 3:00 - +03 1957 Mar + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 RussiaAsia +03/+04 1995 Sep 24 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 1997 + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 2011 + 4:00 Armenia +04/+05 # Azerbaijan + # From Rustam Aliyev of the Azerbaijan Internet Forum (2005-10-23): # According to the resolution of Cabinet of Ministers, 1997 -# Resolution available at: http://aif.az/docs/daylight_res.pdf +# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-17): It was Resolution No. 21 (1997-03-17). +# http://code.az/files/daylight_res.pdf + +# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-17): +# ... the Azerbaijani Cabinet of Ministers has cancelled switching to +# daylight saving time.... +# https://www.azernews.az/azerbaijan/94137.html +# http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/Azerbaijani-Cabinet-of-Ministers-cancels-daylight-saving-time.html +# http://en.apa.az/xeber_azerbaijan_abolishes_daylight_savings_ti_240862.html + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Azer 1997 max - Mar lastSun 4:00 1:00 S -Rule Azer 1997 max - Oct lastSun 5:00 0 - +Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Mar lastSun 4:00 1:00 - +Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Oct lastSun 5:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 3:00 - BAKT 1957 Mar # Baku Time - 4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 3:00 1:00 BAKST 1991 Aug 30 # independence - 3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 Sep lastSat 23:00 - 4:00 - AZT 1996 # Azerbaijan Time - 4:00 EUAsia AZ%sT 1997 - 4:00 Azer AZ%sT + 3:00 - +03 1957 Mar + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 RussiaAsia +03/+04 1992 Sep lastSun 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 1996 + 4:00 EUAsia +04/+05 1997 + 4:00 Azer +04/+05 # Bahrain # See Asia/Qatar. @@ -170,11 +177,11 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # the 19th and 20th, and they have not set the end date yet. # # Some sources: -# http://in.reuters.com/article/southAsiaNews/idINIndia-40017620090601 +# https://in.reuters.com/article/southAsiaNews/idINIndia-40017620090601 # http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=85889&cid=2 # # Our wrap-up: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/bangladesh-daylight-saving-2009.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/bangladesh-daylight-saving-2009.html # From A. N. M. Kamrus Saadat (2009-06-15): # Finally we've got the official mail regarding DST start time where DST start @@ -221,24 +228,23 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh06.html # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Jun 19 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Jun 19 23:00 1:00 - Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Dec 31 24:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dhaka 6:01:40 - LMT 1890 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time? - 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time - 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep - 6:30 - BURT 1951 Sep 30 - 6:00 - DACT 1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time - 6:00 - BDT 2009 - 6:00 Dhaka BD%sT + 6:30 - +0630 1942 May 15 + 5:30 - +0530 1942 Sep + 6:30 - +0630 1951 Sep 30 + 6:00 - +06 2009 + 6:00 Dhaka +06/+07 # Bhutan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Thimphu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu - 5:30 - IST 1987 Oct - 6:00 - BTT # Bhutan Time + 5:30 - +0530 1987 Oct + 6:00 - +06 # British Indian Ocean Territory # Whitman and the 1995 CIA time zone map say 5:00, but the @@ -248,25 +254,31 @@ Zone Asia/Thimphu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu # then contained the Chagos Archipelago). # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Chagos 4:49:40 - LMT 1907 - 5:00 - IOT 1996 # BIOT Time - 6:00 - IOT + 5:00 - +05 1996 + 6:00 - +06 # Brunei # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan - 7:30 - BNT 1933 - 8:00 - BNT + 7:30 - +0730 1933 + 8:00 - +08 # Burma / Myanmar # Milne says 6:24:40 was the meridian of the time ball observatory at Rangoon. +# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-20): +# Page 27 of Reed & Low (cited for Asia/Kolkata) says "Rangoon local time is +# used upon the railways and telegraphs of Burma, and is 6h. 24m. 47s. ahead +# of Greenwich." This refers to the period before Burma's transition to +0630, +# a transition for which Shanks is the only source. + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon - 6:24:40 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon Mean Time? - 6:30 - BURT 1942 May # Burma Time - 9:00 - JST 1945 May 3 - 6:30 - MMT # Myanmar Time +Zone Asia/Yangon 6:24:47 - LMT 1880 # or Rangoon + 6:24:47 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon local time + 6:30 - +0630 1942 May + 9:00 - +09 1945 May 3 + 6:30 - +0630 # Cambodia # See Asia/Bangkok. @@ -274,6 +286,29 @@ Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon # China +# From Paul Eggert (2018-10-02): +# The following comes from Table 1 of: +# Li Yu. Research on the daylight saving movement in 1940s Shanghai. +# Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences. 2014;(2):144-50. +# http://oversea.cnki.net/kns55/detail.aspx?dbname=CJFD2014&filename=NJSH201402020 +# The table lists dates only; I am guessing 00:00 and 24:00 transition times. +# Also, the table lists the planned end of DST in 1949, but the corresponding +# zone line cuts this off on May 28, when the Communists took power. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Shang 1940 only - Oct 12 24:00 0 S +Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 15 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Shang 1941 only - Nov 1 24:00 0 S +Rule Shang 1942 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Shang 1945 only - Sep 1 24:00 0 S +Rule Shang 1946 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Shang 1946 only - Sep 30 24:00 0 S +Rule Shang 1947 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Shang 1947 only - Oct 31 24:00 0 S +Rule Shang 1948 1949 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Shang 1948 1949 - Sep 30 24:00 0 S #plan + # From Guy Harris: # People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone. @@ -300,18 +335,33 @@ Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon # time - sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05 ... [says] that China began # observing daylight saving time in 1986. -# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30): -# Shanks & Pottenger have China switching to a single time zone in 1980, but -# this doesn't seem to be correct. They also write that China observed summer -# DST from 1986 through 1991, which seems to match the above commentary, so -# go with them for DST rules as follows: +# From P Chan (2018-05-07): +# The start and end time of DST in China [from 1986 on] should be 2:00 +# (i.e. 2:00 to 3:00 at the start and 2:00 to 1:00 at the end).... +# Government notices about summer time: +# +# 1986-04-12 http://www.zj.gov.cn/attach/zfgb/198608.pdf p.21-22 +# (To establish summer time from 1986. On 4 May, set the clocks ahead one hour +# at 2 am. On 14 September, set the clocks backward one hour at 2 am.) +# +# 1987-02-15 http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/shuju/1987/gwyb198703.pdf p.114 +# (Summer time in 1987 to start from 12 April until 13 September) +# +# 1987-09-09 http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/shuju/1987/gwyb198721.pdf p.709 +# (From 1988, summer time to start from 2 am of the first Sunday of mid-April +# until 2 am of the first Sunday of mid-September) +# +# 1992-03-03 http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/shuju/1992/gwyb199205.pdf p.152 +# (To suspend summer time from 1992) +# +# The first page of People's Daily on 12 April 1988 stating that summer time +# to begin on 17 April. +# http://data.people.com.cn/pic/101p/1988/04/1988041201.jpg + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D -Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D -Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S -Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D +Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 2:00 1:00 D +Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 2:00 0 S +Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=11 2:00 1:00 D # From Anthony Fok (2001-12-20): # BTW, I did some research on-line and found some info regarding these five @@ -320,7 +370,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-07-14): # I have investigated the timezones around 1970 on the -# http://www.astro.com/atlas site [with provinces and county +# https://www.astro.com/atlas site [with provinces and county # boundaries summarized below].... A few other exceptions were two # counties on the Sichuan side of the Xizang-Sichuan border, # counties Dege and Baiyu which lies on the Sichuan side and are @@ -329,14 +379,15 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # (could be true), for the moment I am assuming that those two # counties are mistakes in the astro.com data. -# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30): +# From Paul Eggert (2017-01-05): # Alois Treindl kindly sent me translations of the following two sources: # # (1) -# Guo Qingsheng (National Time-Service Center, CAS, Xi'an 710600, China) +# Guo Qing-sheng (National Time-Service Center, CAS, Xi'an 710600, China) # Beijing Time at the Beginning of the PRC # China Historical Materials of Science and Technology -# (Zhongguo ke ji shi liao, 中国科技史料), Vol. 24, No. 1 (2003) +# (Zhongguo ke ji shi liao, 中国科技史料). 2003;24(1):5-9. +# http://oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=ZGKS200301000&dbname=CJFD2003 # It gives evidence that at the beginning of the PRC, Beijing time was # officially apparent solar time! However, Guo also says that the # evidence is dubious, as the relevant institute of astronomy had not @@ -377,7 +428,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # Lewiston (ME) Daily Sun (1939-05-29), p 17, said "Even the time is # different - the occupied districts going by Tokyo time, an hour # ahead of that prevailing in the rest of Shanghai." Guess that the -# Xujiahui Observatory was under French control and stuck with UT+8. +# Xujiahui Observatory was under French control and stuck with UT +08. # # In earlier versions of this file, China had many separate Zone entries, but # this was based on what were apparently incorrect data in Shanks & Pottenger. @@ -386,29 +437,27 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # Proposed in 1918 and theoretically in effect until 1949 (although in practice # mainly observed in coastal areas), the five zones were: # -# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area) UT+8.5 -# Asia/Harbin (currently a link to Asia/Shanghai) +# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area) UT +08:30 +# Now part of Asia/Shanghai; its pre-1970 times are not recorded here. # Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin # -# Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time") UT+8 -# Asia/Shanghai +# Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time") UT +08 +# Now part of Asia/Shanghai. # most of China -# This currently represents most other zones as well, -# as apparently these regions have been the same since 1970. # Milne gives 8:05:43.2 for Xujiahui Observatory time; round to nearest. -# Guo says Shanghai switched to UT+8 "from the end of the 19th century". +# Guo says Shanghai switched to UT +08 "from the end of the 19th century". # -# Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area) UT+7 -# Asia/Chongqing (currently a link to Asia/Shanghai) +# Long-shu Time (probably as Long and Shu were two names of the area) UT +07 +# Now part of Asia/Shanghai; its pre-1970 times are not recorded here. # Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan; -# most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong +# most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; east Qinghai; and the Guangdong # counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing, # Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu. # -# Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time") UT+6 -# Asia/Urumqi -# This currently represents Kunlun Time as well, -# as apparently the two regions have been the same since 1970. +# Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time") UT +06 +# This region is now part of either Asia/Urumqi or Asia/Shanghai with +# current boundaries uncertain; times before 1970 for areas that +# disagree with Ürümqi or Shanghai are not recorded here. # The Gansu counties Aksay, Anxi, Dunhuang, Subei; west Qinghai; # the Guangdong counties Xuwen, Haikang, Suixi, Lianjiang, # Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Huazhou, Gaozhou, Maoming, Dianbai, and Xinyi; @@ -418,8 +467,8 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # Shihezi, Changji, Yanqi, Heshuo, Tuokexun, Tulufan, Shanshan, Hami, # Fukang, Kuitun, Kumukuli, Miquan, Qitai, and Turfan. # -# Kunlun Time UT+5.5 -# Asia/Kashgar (currently a link to Asia/Urumqi) +# Kunlun Time UT +05:30 +# This region is now in the same status as Xin-zang Time (see above). # West Tibet, including Pulan, Aheqi, Shufu, Shule; # West Xinjiang, including Aksu, Atushi, Yining, Hetian, Cele, Luopu, Nileke, # Zhaosu, Tekesi, Gongliu, Chabuchaer, Huocheng, Bole, Pishan, Suiding, @@ -434,7 +483,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # # On the other hand, ethnic Uyghurs, who make up about half the # population of Xinjiang, typically use "Xinjiang time" which is two -# hours behind Beijing time, or UTC +0600. The government of the Xinjiang +# hours behind Beijing time, or UT +06. The government of the Xinjiang # Uyghur Autonomous Region, (XAUR, or just Xinjiang for short) as well as # local governments such as the Ürümqi city government use both times in # publications, referring to what is popularly called Xinjiang time as @@ -474,7 +523,7 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # From David Cochrane (2014-03-26): # Just a confirmation that Ürümqi time was implemented in Ürümqi on 1 Feb 1986: -# http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960684,00.html +# https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960684,00.html # From Luther Ma (2014-04-22): # I have interviewed numerous people of various nationalities and from @@ -490,8 +539,8 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # having the same time as Beijing. # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30): -# In the early days of the PRC, Tibet was given its own time zone (UT+6) but -# this was withdrawn in 1959 and never reinstated; see Tubten Khétsun, +# In the early days of the PRC, Tibet was given its own time zone (UT +06) +# but this was withdrawn in 1959 and never reinstated; see Tubten Khétsun, # Memories of life in Lhasa under Chinese Rule, Columbia U Press, ISBN # 978-0231142861 (2008), translator's introduction by Matthew Akester, p x. # As this is before our 1970 cutoff, Tibet doesn't need a separate zone. @@ -505,22 +554,22 @@ Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # Republics, the Soviet Union, the Kuomintang, and the People's Republic of # China, and tracking down all these organizations' timekeeping rules would be # quite a trick. Approximate this lost history by a transition from LMT to -# XJT at the start of 1928, the year of accession of the warlord Jin Shuren, +# UT +06 at the start of 1928, the year of accession of the warlord Jin Shuren, # which happens to be the date given by Shanks & Pottenger (no doubt as a -# guess) as the transition from LMT. Ignore the usage of UT+8 before -# 1986-02-01 under the theory that the transition date to UT+8 is unknown and +# guess) as the transition from LMT. Ignore the usage of +08 before +# 1986-02-01 under the theory that the transition date to +08 is unknown and # that the sort of users who prefer Asia/Urumqi now typically ignored the -# UT+8 mandate back then. +# +08 mandate back then. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Beijing time, used throughout China; represented by Shanghai. Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:43 - LMT 1901 - 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949 + 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949 May 28 8:00 PRC C%sT # Xinjiang time, used by many in western China; represented by Ürümqi / Ürümchi # / Wulumuqi. (Please use Asia/Shanghai if you prefer Beijing time.) Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 - 6:00 - XJT + 6:00 - +06 # Hong Kong (Xianggang) @@ -631,7 +680,7 @@ Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 # (both in Okinawa) adopt the Western Standard Time which is based on # 120E. The adoption began from Jan 1, 1896. The original text can be # found on Wikisource: -# http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/標準時ニ關スル件_(公布時) +# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/標準時ニ關スル件_(公布時) # ... This could be the first adoption of time zone in Taiwan, because # during the Qing Dynasty, it seems that there was no time zone # declared officially. @@ -642,17 +691,17 @@ Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 # time", in which abolished the adoption of Western Standard Time in # western islands (listed above), which means the whole Japan # territory, including later occupations, adopt Japan Central Time -# (UTC+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937. The original text can +# (UT+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937. The original text can # be found on Wikisource: -# http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件 +# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件 # -# That is, the time zone of Taipei switched to UTC+9 on Oct 1, 1937. +# That is, the time zone of Taipei switched to UT+9 on Oct 1, 1937. # From Yu-Cheng Chuang (2014-07-02): -# I've found more evidence about when the time zone was switched from UTC+9 -# back to UTC+8 after WW2. I believe it was on Sep 21, 1945. In a document +# I've found more evidence about when the time zone was switched from UT+9 +# back to UT+8 after WW2. I believe it was on Sep 21, 1945. In a document # during Japanese era [1] in which the officer told the staff to change time -# zone back to Western Standard Time (UTC+8) on Sep 21. And in another +# zone back to Western Standard Time (UT+8) on Sep 21. And in another # history page of National Cheng Kung University [2], on Sep 21 there is a # note "from today, switch back to Western Standard Time". From these two # materials, I believe that the time zone change happened on Sep 21. And @@ -715,7 +764,7 @@ Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 # be found from historical government announcement database. # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-03): -# As per Yu-Cheng Chuang, say that Taiwan was at UT+9 from 1937-10-01 +# As per Yu-Cheng Chuang, say that Taiwan was at UT +09 from 1937-10-01 # until 1945-09-21 at 01:00, overriding Shanks & Pottenger. # Likewise, use Yu-Cheng Chuang's data for DST in Taiwan. @@ -739,38 +788,170 @@ Rule Taiwan 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Taipei or Taibei or T'ai-pei Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896 Jan 1 - 8:00 - JWST 1937 Oct 1 + 8:00 - CST 1937 Oct 1 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 21 1:00 8:00 Taiwan C%sT # Macau (Macao, Aomen) +# +# From P Chan (2018-05-10): +# * LegisMac +# http://legismac.safp.gov.mo/legismac/descqry/Descqry.jsf?lang=pt +# A database for searching titles of legal documents of Macau in +# Chinese and Portuguese. The term "HORÁRIO DE VERÃO" can be used for +# searching decrees about summer time. +# * Archives of Macao +# http://www.archives.gov.mo/en/bo/ +# It contains images of old official gazettes. +# * The Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau have a page listing the +# summer time history. But it is not complete and has some mistakes. +# http://www.smg.gov.mo/smg/geophysics/e_t_Summer%20Time.htm +# Macau adopted GMT+8 on 30 Oct 1904 to follow Hong Kong. Clocks were +# advanced by 25 minutes and 50 seconds. Which means the LMT used was +# +7:34:10. As stated in the "Portaria No. 204" dated 21 October 1904 +# and published in the Official Gazette on 29 October 1904. +# http://igallery.icm.gov.mo/Images/Archives/BO/MO_AH_PUB_BO_1904_10/MO_AH_PUB_BO_1904_10_00025_Grey.JPG +# +# Therefore the 1911 decree of Portugal did not change time in Macau. +# +# From LegisMac, here is a list of decrees that changed the time ... +# [Decree Gazette-no. date; titles omitted in this quotation] +# DIL 732 BOCM 51 1941.12.20 +# DIL 764 BOCM 9S 1942.04.30 +# DIL 781 BOCM 21 1942.10.10 +# PT 3434 BOCM 8S 1943.04.17 +# PT 3504 BOCM 20 1943.09.25 +# PT 3843 BOCM 39 1945.09.29 +# PT 3961 BOCM 17 1946.04.27 +# PT 4026 BOCM 39 1946.09.28 +# PT 4153 BOCM 16 1947.04.10 +# PT 4271 BOCM 48 1947.11.29 +# PT 4374 BOCM 18 1948.05.01 +# PT 4465 BOCM 44 1948.10.30 +# PT 4590 BOCM 14 1949.04.02 +# PT 4666 BOCM 44 1949.10.29 +# PT 4771 BOCM 12 1950.03.25 +# PT 4838 BOCM 43 1950.10.28 +# PT 4946 BOCM 12 1951.03.24 +# PT 5025 BO 43 1951.10.27 +# PT 5149 BO 14 1952.04.05 +# PT 5251 BO 43 1952.10.25 +# PT 5366 BO 13 1953.03.28 +# PT 5444 BO 44 1953.10.31 +# PT 5540 BO 12 1954.03.20 +# PT 5589 BO 44 1954.10.30 +# PT 5676 BO 12 1955.03.19 +# PT 5739 BO 45 1955.11.05 +# PT 5823 BO 11 1956.03.17 +# PT 5891 BO 44 1956.11.03 +# PT 5981 BO 12 1957.03.23 +# PT 6064 BO 43 1957.10.26 +# PT 6172 BO 12 1958.03.22 +# PT 6243 BO 43 1958.10.25 +# PT 6341 BO 12 1959.03.21 +# PT 6411 BO 43 1959.10.24 +# PT 6514 BO 11 1960.03.12 +# PT 6584 BO 44 1960.10.29 +# PT 6721 BO 10 1961.03.11 +# PT 6815 BO 43 1961.10.28 +# PT 6947 BO 10 1962.03.10 +# PT 7080 BO 43 1962.10.27 +# PT 7218 BO 12 1963.03.23 +# PT 7340 BO 43 1963.10.26 +# PT 7491 BO 11 1964.03.14 +# PT 7664 BO 43 1964.10.24 +# PT 7846 BO 15 1965.04.10 +# PT 7979 BO 42 1965.10.16 +# PT 8146 BO 15 1966.04.09 +# PT 8252 BO 41 1966.10.08 +# PT 8429 BO 15 1967.04.15 +# PT 8540 BO 41 1967.10.14 +# PT 8735 BO 15 1968.04.13 +# PT 8860 BO 41 1968.10.12 +# PT 9035 BO 16 1969.04.19 +# PT 9156 BO 42 1969.10.18 +# PT 9328 BO 15 1970.04.11 +# PT 9418 BO 41 1970.10.10 +# PT 9587 BO 14 1971.04.03 +# PT 9702 BO 41 1971.10.09 +# PT 38-A/72 BO 14 1972.04.01 +# PT 126-A/72 BO 41 1972.10.07 +# PT 61/73 BO 14 1973.04.07 +# PT 182/73 BO 40 1973.10.06 +# PT 282/73 BO 51 1973.12.22 +# PT 177/74 BO 41 1974.10.12 +# PT 51/75 BO 15 1975.04.12 +# PT 173/75 BO 41 1975.10.11 +# PT 67/76/M BO 14 1976.04.03 +# PT 169/76/M BO 41 1976.10.09 +# PT 78/79/M BO 19 1979.05.12 +# PT 166/79/M BO 42 1979.10.20 +# Note that DIL 732 does not belong to "HORÁRIO DE VERÃO" according to +# LegisMac.... Note that between 1942 and 1945, the time switched +# between GMT+9 and GMT+10. Also in 1965 and 1965 the DST ended at 2:30am. + +# From Paul Eggert (2018-05-10): +# The 1904 decree says that Macau changed from the meridian of +# Fortaleza do Monte, presumably the basis for the 7:34:10 for LMT. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Macau 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S -Rule Macau 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 - -Rule Macau 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Macau 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S -Rule Macau 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Macau 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 - -Rule Macau 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S -Rule Macau 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 - -Rule Macau 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Macau 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 - -Rule Macau 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 - -Rule Macau 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 S -Rule Macau 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Macau 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 - +Rule Macau 1942 1943 - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 - +Rule Macau 1942 only - Nov 17 23:00 0 - +Rule Macau 1943 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 S +Rule Macau 1946 only - Apr 30 23:00s 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1946 only - Sep 30 23:00s 0 S +Rule Macau 1947 only - Apr 19 23:00s 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1947 only - Nov 30 23:00s 0 S +Rule Macau 1948 only - May 2 23:00s 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1948 only - Oct 31 23:00s 0 S +Rule Macau 1949 1950 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1949 1950 - Oct lastSat 23:00s 0 S +Rule Macau 1951 only - Mar 31 23:00s 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1951 only - Oct 28 23:00s 0 S +Rule Macau 1952 1953 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1952 only - Nov 1 23:00s 0 S +Rule Macau 1953 1954 - Oct lastSat 23:00s 0 S +Rule Macau 1954 1956 - Mar Sat>=17 23:00s 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1955 only - Nov 5 23:00s 0 S +Rule Macau 1956 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 03:30 0 S +Rule Macau 1957 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 03:30 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1965 1973 - Apr Sun>=16 03:30 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1965 1966 - Oct Sun>=16 02:30 0 S +Rule Macau 1967 1976 - Oct Sun>=16 03:30 0 S +Rule Macau 1973 only - Dec 30 03:30 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1975 1976 - Apr Sun>=16 03:30 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1979 only - May 13 03:30 1:00 D +Rule Macau 1979 only - Oct Sun>=16 03:30 0 S + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Asia/Macau 7:34:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 - 8:00 Macau MO%sT 1999 Dec 20 # return to China - 8:00 PRC C%sT +Zone Asia/Macau 7:34:10 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 + 8:00 - CST 1941 Dec 21 23:00 + 9:00 Macau +09/+10 1945 Sep 30 24:00 + 8:00 Macau C%sT ############################################################################### # Cyprus -# + # Milne says the Eastern Telegraph Company used 2:14:00. Stick with LMT. +# IATA SSIM (1998-09) has Cyprus using EU rules for the first time. + +# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-09): +# Yesterday's Cyprus Mail reports that Northern Cyprus followed Turkey's +# lead and switched from +02/+03 to +03 year-round. +# http://cyprus-mail.com/2016/09/08/two-time-zones-cyprus-turkey-will-not-turn-clocks-back-next-month/ # +# From Even Scharning (2016-10-31): +# Looks like the time zone split in Cyprus went through last night. +# http://cyprus-mail.com/2016/10/30/cyprus-new-division-two-time-zones-now-reality/ + +# From Paul Eggert (2017-10-18): +# Northern Cyprus will reinstate winter time on October 29, thus +# staying in sync with the rest of Cyprus. See: Anastasiou A. +# Cyprus to remain united in time. Cyprus Mail 2017-10-17. +# https://cyprus-mail.com/2017/10/17/cyprus-remain-united-time/ + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 S Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Oct 12 0:00 0 - @@ -785,7 +966,11 @@ Rule Cyprus 1981 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14 2:00 Cyprus EE%sT 1998 Sep 2:00 EUAsia EE%sT -# IATA SSIM (1998-09) has Cyprus using EU rules for the first time. +Zone Asia/Famagusta 2:15:48 - LMT 1921 Nov 14 + 2:00 Cyprus EE%sT 1998 Sep + 2:00 EUAsia EE%sT 2016 Sep 8 + 3:00 - +03 2017 Oct 29 1:00u + 2:00 EUAsia EE%sT # Classically, Cyprus belongs to Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72. # However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe. @@ -829,16 +1014,15 @@ Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:11 - LMT 1880 2:59:11 - TBMT 1924 May 2 # Tbilisi Mean Time - 3:00 - TBIT 1957 Mar # Tbilisi Time - 4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 3:00 1:00 TBIST 1991 Apr 9 # independence - 3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT 1992 # Georgia Time - 3:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1994 Sep lastSun - 4:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1996 Oct lastSun - 4:00 1:00 GEST 1997 Mar lastSun - 4:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 2004 Jun 27 - 3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT 2005 Mar lastSun 2:00 - 4:00 - GET + 3:00 - +03 1957 Mar + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 RussiaAsia +03/+04 1992 + 3:00 E-EurAsia +03/+04 1994 Sep lastSun + 4:00 E-EurAsia +04/+05 1996 Oct lastSun + 4:00 1:00 +05 1997 Mar lastSun + 4:00 E-EurAsia +04/+05 2004 Jun 27 + 3:00 RussiaAsia +03/+04 2005 Mar lastSun 2:00 + 4:00 - +04 # East Timor @@ -846,7 +1030,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:11 - LMT 1880 # From João Carrascalão, brother of the former governor of East Timor, in # East Timor may be late for its millennium -# (1999-12-26/31): +# (1999-12-26/31): # Portugal tried to change the time forward in 1974 because the sun # rises too early but the suggestion raised a lot of problems with the # Timorese and I still don't think it would work today because it @@ -866,21 +1050,70 @@ Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:11 - LMT 1880 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 - 8:00 - TLT 1942 Feb 21 23:00 # E Timor Time - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 23 - 9:00 - TLT 1976 May 3 - 8:00 - WITA 2000 Sep 17 0:00 - 9:00 - TLT + 8:00 - +08 1942 Feb 21 23:00 + 9:00 - +09 1976 May 3 + 8:00 - +08 2000 Sep 17 0:00 + 9:00 - +09 # India + +# From Ian P. Beacock, in "A brief history of (modern) time", The Atlantic +# https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/12/the-creation-of-modern-time/421419/ +# (2015-12-22): +# In January 1906, several thousand cotton-mill workers rioted on the +# outskirts of Bombay.... They were protesting the proposed abolition of +# local time in favor of Indian Standard Time.... Journalists called this +# dispute the "Battle of the Clocks." It lasted nearly half a century. + +# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-20): +# Good luck trying to nail down old timekeeping records in India. +# "... in the nineteenth century ... Madras Observatory took its magnetic +# measurements on Göttingen time, its meteorological measurements on Madras +# (local) time, dropped its time ball on Greenwich (ocean navigator's) time, +# and distributed civil (local time)." -- Bartky IR. Selling the true time: +# 19th-century timekeeping in america. Stanford U Press (2000), 247 note 19. +# "A more potent cause of resistance to the general adoption of the present +# standard time lies in the fact that it is Madras time. The citizen of +# Bombay, proud of being 'primus in Indis' and of Calcutta, equally proud of +# his city being the Capital of India, and - for a part of the year - the Seat +# of the Supreme Government, alike look down on Madras, and refuse to change +# the time they are using, for that of what they regard as a benighted +# Presidency; while Madras, having for long given the standard time to the +# rest of India, would resist the adoption of any other Indian standard in its +# place." -- Oldham RD. On Time in India: a suggestion for its improvement. +# Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (April 1899), 49-55. +# +# "In 1870 ... Madras time - 'now used by the telegraph and regulated from the +# only government observatory' - was suggested as a standard railway time, +# first to be adopted on the Great Indian Peninsular Railway (GIPR).... +# Calcutta, Bombay, and Karachi, were to be allowed to continue with their +# local time for civil purposes." - Prasad R. Tracks of Change: Railways and +# Everyday Life in Colonial India. Cambridge University Press (2016), 145. +# +# Reed S, Low F. The Indian Year Book 1936-37. Bennett, Coleman, pp 27-8. +# https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.282212 +# This lists +052110 as Madras local time used in railways, and says that on +# 1906-01-01 railways and telegraphs in India switched to +0530. Some +# municipalities retained their former time, and the time in Calcutta +# continued to depend on whether you were at the railway station or at +# government offices. Government time was at +055320 (according to Shanks) or +# at +0554 (according to the Indian Year Book). Railway time is more +# appropriate for our purposes, as it was better documented, it is what we do +# elsewhere (e.g., Europe/London before 1880), and after 1906 it was +# consistent in the region now identified by Asia/Kolkata. So, use railway +# time for 1870-1941. Shanks is our only (and dubious) source for the +# 1941-1945 data. + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata - 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time? - 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time +Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1854 Jun 28 # Kolkata + 5:53:20 - HMT 1870 # Howrah Mean Time? + 5:21:10 - MMT 1906 Jan 1 # Madras local time + 5:30 - IST 1941 Oct + 5:30 1:00 +0630 1942 May 15 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep - 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15 + 5:30 1:00 +0630 1945 Oct 15 5:30 - IST -# The following are like Asia/Kolkata: +# Since 1970 the following are like Asia/Kolkata: # Andaman Is # Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is) # Nicobar Is @@ -906,7 +1139,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata # These would be the earliest possible times for a change. # Régimes horaires pour le monde entier, by Henri Le Corre, (Éditions # Traditionnelles, 1987, Paris) says that Java and Madura switched -# from JST to UTC+07:30 on 1945-09-23, and gives 1944-09-01 for Jayapura +# from UT +09 to +07:30 on 1945-09-23, and gives 1944-09-01 for Jayapura # (Hollandia). For now, assume all Indonesian locations other than Jayapura # switched on 1945-09-23. # @@ -917,11 +1150,11 @@ Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata # summary published by the Time and Frequency Laboratory of the # Research Center for Calibration, Instrumentation and Metrology, # Indonesia, (2006-09-29). -# The abbreviations are: +# The time zone abbreviations and UT offsets are: # -# WIB - UTC+7 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) -# WITA - UTC+8 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) -# WIT - UTC+9 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) +# WIB - +07 - Waktu Indonesia Barat (Indonesia western time) +# WITA - +08 - Waktu Indonesia Tengah (Indonesia central time) +# WIT - +09 - Waktu Indonesia Timur (Indonesia eastern time) # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Java, Sumatra @@ -929,33 +1162,33 @@ Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10 # Shanks & Pottenger say the next transition was at 1924 Jan 1 0:13, # but this must be a typo. 7:07:12 - BMT 1923 Dec 31 23:47:12 # Batavia - 7:20 - JAVT 1932 Nov # Java Time - 7:30 - WIB 1942 Mar 23 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 23 - 7:30 - WIB 1948 May - 8:00 - WIB 1950 May - 7:30 - WIB 1964 + 7:20 - +0720 1932 Nov + 7:30 - +0730 1942 Mar 23 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 23 + 7:30 - +0730 1948 May + 8:00 - +08 1950 May + 7:30 - +0730 1964 7:00 - WIB # west and central Borneo Zone Asia/Pontianak 7:17:20 - LMT 1908 May 7:17:20 - PMT 1932 Nov # Pontianak MT - 7:30 - WIB 1942 Jan 29 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 23 - 7:30 - WIB 1948 May - 8:00 - WIB 1950 May - 7:30 - WIB 1964 + 7:30 - +0730 1942 Jan 29 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 23 + 7:30 - +0730 1948 May + 8:00 - +08 1950 May + 7:30 - +0730 1964 8:00 - WITA 1988 Jan 1 7:00 - WIB # Sulawesi, Lesser Sundas, east and south Borneo Zone Asia/Makassar 7:57:36 - LMT 1920 7:57:36 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar MT - 8:00 - WITA 1942 Feb 9 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 23 + 8:00 - +08 1942 Feb 9 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 23 8:00 - WITA # Maluku Islands, West Papua, Papua Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov - 9:00 - WIT 1944 Sep 1 - 9:30 - ACST 1964 + 9:00 - +09 1944 Sep 1 + 9:30 - +0930 1964 9:00 - WIT # Iran @@ -987,8 +1220,6 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # for at least the last 5 years. Before that, for a few years, the # date used was the first Thursday night of Farvardin and the last # Thursday night of Shahrivar, but I can't give exact dates.... -# I have also changed the abbreviations to what is considered correct -# here in Iran, IRST for regular time and IRDT for daylight saving time. # # From Roozbeh Pournader (2005-04-05): # The text of the Iranian law, in effect since 1925, clearly mentions @@ -1024,7 +1255,7 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # From Reuters (2007-09-16), with a heads-up from Jesper Nørgaard Welen: # ... the Guardian Council ... approved a law on Sunday to re-introduce # daylight saving time ... -# http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKBLA65048420070916 +# https://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKBLA65048420070916 # # From Roozbeh Pournader (2007-11-05): # This is quoted from Official Gazette of the Islamic Republic of @@ -1036,61 +1267,68 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # thirtieth day of Shahrivar. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2005 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2005 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2005 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2005 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +# +# The following rules are approximations starting in the year 2038. +# These are the best post-2037 approximations available, given the +# restrictions of a single rule using a Gregorian-based data format. +# At some point this table will need to be extended, though quite +# possibly Iran will change the rules first. +Rule Iran 2036 max - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2036 max - Sep 21 0:00 0 - + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time - 3:30 - IRST 1977 Nov - 4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979 - 3:30 Iran IR%sT + 3:30 - +0330 1977 Nov + 4:00 Iran +04/+05 1979 + 3:30 Iran +0330/+0430 # Iraq @@ -1116,25 +1354,25 @@ Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 # http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?id=2047&IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=71743&NrIssue=1&NrSection=10 # # We have published a short article in English about the change: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S -Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D +Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 - # IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the ':01' is a typo. # Shanks & Pottenger say Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997; ignore this. # -Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 S +Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 - +Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time? - 3:00 - AST 1982 May - 3:00 Iraq A%sT + 3:00 - +03 1982 May + 3:00 Iraq +03/+04 ############################################################################### @@ -1387,22 +1625,41 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:54 - LMT 1880 # of the Japanese wanted to scrap daylight-saving time, as opposed to 30% who # wanted to keep it.) -# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# Shanks & Pottenger write that DST in Japan during those years was as follows: +# From Takayuki Nikai (2018-01-19): +# The source of information is Japanese law. +# http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_housei.nsf/html/houritsu/00219480428029.htm +# http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_housei.nsf/html/houritsu/00719500331039.htm +# ... In summary, it is written as follows. From 24:00 on the first Saturday +# in May, until 0:00 on the day after the second Saturday in September. + +# From Phake Nick (2018-09-27): +# [T]he webpage authored by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan +# https://eco.mtk.nao.ac.jp/koyomi/wiki/BBFEB9EF2FB2C6BBFEB9EF.html +# ... mentioned that using Showa 23 (year 1948) as example, 13pm of September +# 11 in summer time will equal to 0am of September 12 in standard time. +# It cited a document issued by the Liaison Office which briefly existed +# during the postwar period of Japan, where the detail on implementation +# of the summer time is described in the document. +# https://eco.mtk.nao.ac.jp/koyomi/wiki/BBFEB9EF2FB2C6BBFEB9EFB2C6BBFEB9EFA4CEBCC2BBDCA4CBA4C4A4A4A4C6.pdf +# The text in the document do instruct a fall back to occur at +# September 11, 13pm in summer time, while ordinary citizens can +# change the clock before they sleep. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-09-27): +# This instruction is equivalent to "Sat>=8 25:00", so use that. zic treats +# it like "Sun>=9 01:00", which is not quite the same but is the best we can +# do in any POSIX or C platform. The "25:00" assumes zic from 2007 or later, +# which should be safe now. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Japan 1948 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 2:00 0 S -Rule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D -# but the only locations using it (for birth certificates, presumably, since -# their audience is astrologers) were US military bases. For now, assume -# that for most purposes daylight-saving time was observed; otherwise, what -# would have been the point of the 1951 poll? +Rule Japan 1948 only - May Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D +Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 25:00 0 S +Rule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D +Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): # 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical -# Observatory: 139 degrees 44' 40.90" E (9h 18m 58.727s), -# 35 degrees 39' 16.0" N. +# Observatory: 139° 44' 40.90" E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35° 39' 16.0" N. # This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' # edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... # JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). @@ -1410,10 +1667,10 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): # The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, -# which stands for the time on 135 degrees E. +# which stands for the time on 135° E. # In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central # standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard -# time", which stands for the time on 120 degrees E.... But "western standard +# time", which stands for the time on 120° E.... But "western standard # time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. # 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is # standard.... @@ -1424,17 +1681,15 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # From Yu-Cheng Chuang (2013-07-12): # ...the Meiji Emperor announced Ordinance No. 167 of Meiji Year 28 "The clause # about standard time" ... The adoption began from Jan 1, 1896. -# http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/標準時ニ關スル件_(公布時) +# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/標準時ニ關スル件_(公布時) # # ...the Showa Emperor announced Ordinance No. 529 of Showa Year 12 ... which # means the whole Japan territory, including later occupations, adopt Japan -# Central Time (UTC+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937. -# http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件 +# Central Time (UT+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937. +# https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u - 9:00 - JST 1896 Jan 1 - 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1 9:00 Japan J%sT # Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo. @@ -1493,7 +1748,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u # Official, in Arabic: # http://www.petra.gov.jo/public_news/Nws_NewsDetails.aspx?Menu_ID=&Site_Id=2&lang=1&NewsID=133230&CatID=14 # ... Our background/permalink about it -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/jordan-reverses-dst-decision.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/jordan-reverses-dst-decision.html # ... # http://www.petra.gov.jo/Public_News/Nws_NewsDetails.aspx?lang=2&site_id=1&NewsID=133313&Type=P # ... says midnight for the coming one and 1:00 for the ones in the future @@ -1541,23 +1796,6 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # Kazakhstan -# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): -# Andrew Evtichov (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan -# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk) -# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones. -# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time -# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan. - -# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# German Iofis, ELSI, Almaty (2001-10-09) reports that Kazakhstan uses -# RussiaAsia rules, instead of switching at 00:00 as the IATA has it. -# Go with Shanks & Pottenger, who have them always using RussiaAsia rules. -# Also go with the following claims of Shanks & Pottenger: -# -# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991. -# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00. -# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989. - # From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin No. 11 # (2005-03-21): # The Government of Kazakhstan passed a resolution March 15 abolishing @@ -1569,66 +1807,268 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 # was "blended" with the Central zone. Therefore, Kazakhstan now has # two time zones, and difference between them is one hour. The zone # closer to UTC is the former Western zone (probably still called the -# same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtobe, Atyrau, -# Mangghystau, and West Kazakhstan. The other zone encompasses +# same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtöbe, Atyraū, +# Mangghystaū, and West Kazakhstan. The other zone encompasses # everything else.... I guess that would make Kazakhstan time zones # de jure UTC+5 and UTC+6 respectively. +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27): +# Review of the linked documents from http://adilet.zan.kz/ +# produced the following data for post-1991 Kazakhstan: # +# 0. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR +# from 1991-02-04 No. 20 +# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102010545 +# removed the extra hour ("decree time") on the territory of the USSR +# starting with the last Sunday of March 1991. +# It also allowed (but not mandated) Kazakh SSR, Kirghiz SSR, Tajik SSR, +# Turkmen SSR and Uzbek SSR to not have "summer" time. +# +# The 1992-01-13 act also refers to the act of the Cabinet of Ministers +# of the Kazakh SSR from 1991-03-20 No. 170 "About the act of the Cabinet +# of Ministers of the USSR from 1991-02-04 No. 20" but I didn't found its +# text. +# +# According to Izvestia newspaper No. 68 (23334) from 1991-03-20 +# (page 6; available at http://libinfo.org/newsr/newsr2574.djvu via +# http://libinfo.org/index.php?id=58564) on 1991-03-31 at 2:00 during +# transition to "summer" time: +# Republic of Georgia, Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, SSR Moldova, +# Estonian SSR; Komi ASSR; Kaliningrad oblast; Nenets autonomous okrug +# were to move clocks 1 hour forward. +# Kazakh SSR (excluding Uralsk oblast); Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Tajik +# SSR; Andijan, Jizzakh, Namangan, Sirdarya, Tashkent, Fergana oblasts +# of the Uzbek SSR were to move clocks 1 hour backwards. +# Other territories were to not move clocks. +# When the "summer" time would end on 1991-09-29, clocks were to be +# moved 1 hour backwards on the territory of the USSR excluding +# Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenia, Tajikistan. +# +# Apparently there were last minute changes. Apparently Kazakh act No. 170 +# was one of such changes. +# +# https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Декретное время +# claims that Sovetskaya Rossiya newspaper on 1991-03-29 published that +# Nenets autonomous okrug, Komi and Kazakhstan (excluding Uralsk oblast) +# were to not move clocks and Uralsk oblast was to move clocks +# forward; on 1991-09-29 Kazakhstan was to move clocks backwards. +# (Probably there were changes even after that publication. There is an +# article claiming that Kaliningrad oblast decided on 1991-03-29 to not +# move clocks.) +# +# This implies that on 1991-03-31 Asia/Oral remained on +04/+05 while +# the rest of Kazakhstan switched from +06/+07 to +05/06 or from +05/06 +# to +04/+05. It's unclear how Qyzylorda oblast moved into the fifth +# time belt. (By switching from +04/+05 to +05/+06 on 1991-09-29?) ... +# +# 1. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 1992-01-13 No. 28 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000028_ +# (text includes modification from the 1996 act) +# introduced new rules for calculation of time, mirroring Russian +# 1992-01-08 act. It specified that time would be calculated +# according to time belts plus extra hour ("decree time"), moved clocks +# on the whole territory of Kazakhstan 1 hour forward on 1992-01-19 at +# 2:00, specified DST rules. It acknowledged that Kazakhstan was +# located in the fourth and the fifth time belts and specified the +# border between them to be located east of Qostanay and Aktyubinsk +# oblasts (notably including Turgai and Qyzylorda oblasts into the fifth +# time belt). +# +# This means switch on 1992-01-19 at 2:00 from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for +# Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Aqtobe, Asia/Oral, Atyraū and Qostanay oblasts; from +# +05/+06 to +06/+07 for Asia/Almaty and Asia/Qyzylorda (and Arkalyk).... +# +# 2. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 1992-03-27 No. 284 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000284_ +# cancels extra hour ("decree time") for Uralsk and Qyzylorda oblasts +# since the last Sunday of March 1992, while keeping them in the fourth +# and the fifth time belts respectively. +# +# 3. Order of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 1994-09-23 No. 384 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/R940000384_ +# cancels the extra hour ("decree time") on the territory of Mangghystaū +# oblast since the last Sunday of September 1994 (saying that time on +# the territory would correspond to the third time belt as a +# result).... +# +# 4. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 1996-05-08 No. 575 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P960000575_ +# amends the 1992-01-13 act to end summer time in October instead +# of September, mirroring identical Russian change from 1996-04-23 act. +# +# 5. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 1999-03-26 No. 305 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P990000305_ +# cancels the extra hour ("decree time") for Atyraū oblast since the +# last Sunday of March 1999 while retaining the oblast in the fourth +# time belt. +# +# This means change from +05/+06 to +04/+05.... +# +# 6. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 2000-11-23 No. 1749 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P000001749_/23.11.2000 +# replaces the previous five documents. +# +# The only changes I noticed are in definition of the border between the +# fourth and the fifth time belts. They account for changes in spelling +# and administrative division (splitting of Turgai oblast in 1997 +# probably changed time in territories incorporated into Qostanay oblast +# (including Arkalyk) from +06/+07 to +05/+06) and move Qyzylorda oblast +# from being in the fifth time belt and not using decree time into the +# fourth time belt (no change in practice). +# +# 7. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 2003-12-29 No. 1342 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P030001342_ +# modified the 2000-11-23 act. No relevant changes, apparently. +# +# 8. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 2004-07-20 No. 775 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P040000775_/20.07.2004 +# modified the 2000-11-23 act to move Qostanay and Qyzylorda oblasts into +# the fifth time belt and add Aktobe oblast to the list of regions not +# using extra hour ("decree time"), leaving Kazakhstan with only 2 time +# zones (+04/+05 and +06/+07). The changes were to be implemented +# during DST transitions in 2004 and 2005 but the acts got radically +# amended before implementation happened. +# +# 9. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 2004-09-15 No. 1059 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P040001059_ +# modified the 2000-11-23 act to remove exceptions from the "decree time" +# (leaving Kazakhstan in +05/+06 and +06/+07 zones), amended the +# 2004-07-20 act to implement changes for Atyraū, West Kazakhstan, +# Qostanay, Qyzylorda and Mangghystaū oblasts by not moving clocks +# during the 2004 transition to "winter" time. +# +# This means transition from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for Atyraū oblast (no +# zone currently), Asia/Oral, Asia/Aqtau and transition from +05/+06 to +# +06/+07 for Qostanay oblast (Qostanay and Arkalyk, no zones currently) +# and Asia/Qyzylorda on 2004-10-31 at 3:00.... +# +# 10. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan +# from 2005-03-15 No. 231 +# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P050000231_ +# removes DST provisions from the 2000-11-23 act, removes most of the +# (already implemented) provisions from the 2004-07-20 and 2004-09-15 +# acts, comes into effect 10 days after official publication. +# The only practical effect seems to be the abolition of the summer +# time. +# +# Unamended version of the act of the Government of the Russian Federation +# No. 23 from 1992-01-08 [See 'europe' file for details]. +# Kazakh 1992-01-13 act appears to provide the same rules and 1992-03-27 +# act was to be enacted on the last Sunday of March 1992. + +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-11-08): +# Turgai reorganization should affect only southern part of Qostanay +# oblast. Which should probably be separated into Asia/Arkalyk zone. +# (There were also 1970, 1988 and 1990 Turgai oblast reorganizations +# according to wikipedia.) +# +# [For Qostanay] http://www.ng.kz/gazeta/195/hranit/ +# suggests that clocks were to be moved 40 minutes backwards on +# 1920-01-01 to the fourth time belt. But I do not understand +# how that could happen.... +# +# [For Atyrau and Oral] 1919 decree +# (http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-1919-02-08.html +# and in Byalokoz) lists Ural river (plus 10 versts on its left bank) in +# the third time belt (before 1930 this means +03). + +# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-06): +# The tables below reflect Golosunov's remarks, with exceptions as noted. + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # # Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan +# This includes KZ-AKM, KZ-ALA, KZ-ALM, KZ-AST, KZ-BAY, KZ-VOS, KZ-ZHA, +# KZ-KAR, KZ-SEV, KZ-PAV, and KZ-YUZ. Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata - 5:00 - ALMT 1930 Jun 21 # Alma-Ata Time - 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991 - 6:00 - ALMT 1992 - 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 2005 Mar 15 - 6:00 - ALMT -# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) + 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 + 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 2004 Oct 31 2:00s + 6:00 - +06 +# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) (KZ-KZY) +# This currently includes Qostanay (aka Kostanay, Kustanay) (KZ-KUS); +# see comments below. Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 4:00 - KIZT 1930 Jun 21 # Kizilorda Time - 5:00 - KIZT 1981 Apr 1 - 5:00 1:00 KIZST 1981 Oct 1 - 6:00 - KIZT 1982 Apr 1 - 5:00 RussiaAsia KIZ%sT 1991 - 5:00 - KIZT 1991 Dec 16 # independence - 5:00 - QYZT 1992 Jan 19 2:00 - 6:00 RussiaAsia QYZ%sT 2005 Mar 15 - 6:00 - QYZT -# Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) + 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 + 5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1 + 5:00 1:00 +06 1981 Oct 1 + 6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1 + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1992 Mar 29 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s + 6:00 - +06 +# The following zone is like Asia/Qyzylorda except for being one +# hour earlier from 1991-09-29 to 1992-03-29. The 1991/2 rules for +# Qostanay are unclear partly because of the 1997 Turgai +# reorganization, so this zone is commented out for now. +#Zone Asia/Qostanay 4:14:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 +# 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 +# 5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1 +# 5:00 1:00 +06 1981 Oct 1 +# 6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1 +# 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s +# 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s +# 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s +# 6:00 - +06 +# +# Aqtöbe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-AKT) Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 4:00 - AKTT 1930 Jun 21 # Aktyubinsk Time - 5:00 - AKTT 1981 Apr 1 - 5:00 1:00 AKTST 1981 Oct 1 - 6:00 - AKTT 1982 Apr 1 - 5:00 RussiaAsia AKT%sT 1991 - 5:00 - AKTT 1991 Dec 16 # independence - 5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 2005 Mar 15 # Aqtobe Time - 5:00 - AQTT -# Mangghystau + 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 + 5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1 + 5:00 1:00 +06 1981 Oct 1 + 6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1 + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s + 5:00 - +05 +# Mangghystaū (KZ-MAN) # Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region, -# so include time stamps before 1963. +# so include timestamps before 1963. Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 4:00 - FORT 1930 Jun 21 # Fort Shevchenko T - 5:00 - FORT 1963 - 5:00 - SHET 1981 Oct 1 # Shevchenko Time - 6:00 - SHET 1982 Apr 1 - 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991 - 5:00 - SHET 1991 Dec 16 # independence - 5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 1995 Mar lastSun 2:00 # Aqtau Time - 4:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 2005 Mar 15 - 5:00 - AQTT -# West Kazakhstan + 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 + 5:00 - +05 1981 Oct 1 + 6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1 + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1994 Sep 25 2:00s + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 2004 Oct 31 2:00s + 5:00 - +05 +# Atyraū (KZ-ATY) is like Mangghystaū except it switched from +# +04/+05 to +05/+06 in spring 1999, not fall 1994. +Zone Asia/Atyrau 3:27:44 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 + 5:00 - +05 1981 Oct 1 + 6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1 + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1999 Mar 28 2:00s + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 2004 Oct 31 2:00s + 5:00 - +05 +# West Kazakhstan (KZ-ZAP) +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). Zone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk - 4:00 - URAT 1930 Jun 21 # Ural'sk time - 5:00 - URAT 1981 Apr 1 - 5:00 1:00 URAST 1981 Oct 1 - 6:00 - URAT 1982 Apr 1 - 5:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00 - 4:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1991 - 4:00 - URAT 1991 Dec 16 # independence - 4:00 RussiaAsia ORA%sT 2005 Mar 15 # Oral Time - 5:00 - ORAT + 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 + 5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1 + 5:00 1:00 +06 1981 Oct 1 + 6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1 + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 Mar 29 2:00s + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 2004 Oct 31 2:00s + 5:00 - +05 # Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizstan) # Transitions through 1991 are from Shanks & Pottenger. @@ -1643,17 +2083,17 @@ Zone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk # From 2005-08-12 our GMT-offset is +6, w/o any daylight saving. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 - Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 S +Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 - Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2004 - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 5:00 - FRUT 1930 Jun 21 # Frunze Time - 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 2:00 # independence - 5:00 Kyrgyz KG%sT 2005 Aug 12 # Kyrgyzstan Time - 6:00 - KGT + 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 + 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Aug 31 2:00 + 5:00 Kyrgyz +05/+06 2005 Aug 12 + 6:00 - +06 ############################################################################### @@ -1666,9 +2106,9 @@ Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # between 1987 and 1988 ... # From Sanghyuk Jung (2014-10-29): -# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-October/021830.html +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-October/021830.html # According to the Korean Wikipedia -# http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/한국_표준시 +# https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/한국_표준시 # [oldid=12896437 2014-09-04 08:03 UTC] # DST in Republic of Korea was as follows.... And I checked old # newspapers in Korean, all articles correspond with data in Wikipedia. @@ -1692,51 +2132,67 @@ Rule ROK 1957 1960 - Sep Sun>=18 0:00 0 S Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun>=8 3:00 0 S -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-30): +# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-23): # The Korean Wikipedia entry gives the following sources for UT offsets: # -# 1908: Official Journal Article No. 3994 (Edict No. 5) +# 1908: Official Journal Article No. 3994 (decree No. 5) # 1912: Governor-General of Korea Official Gazette Issue No. 367 # (Announcement No. 338) # 1954: Presidential Decree No. 876 (1954-03-17) # 1961: Law No. 676 (1961-08-07) -# 1987: Law No. 3919 (1986-12-31) # -# The Wikipedia entry also has confusing information about a change -# to UT+9 in April 1910, but then what would be the point of the later change -# to UT+9 on 1912-01-01? Omit the 1910 change for now. +# (Another source "1987: Law No. 3919 (1986-12-31)" was in the 2014-10-30 +# edition of the Korean Wikipedia entry.) # # I guessed that time zone abbreviations through 1945 followed the same # rules as discussed under Taiwan, with nominal switches from JST to KST # when the respective cities were taken over by the Allies after WWII. # -# For Pyongyang we have no information; guess no changes since World War II. +# For Pyongyang, guess no changes from World War II until 2015, as we +# have no information otherwise. # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-08-07): # According to many news sources, North Korea is going to change to # the 8:30 time zone on August 15, one example: # http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33815049 # -# From Paul Eggert (2015-08-07): -# No transition time is specified; assume 00:00. +# From Paul Eggert (2015-08-15): +# Bells rang out midnight (00:00) Friday as part of the celebrations. See: +# Talmadge E. North Korea celebrates new time zone, 'Pyongyang Time' +# http://news.yahoo.com/north-korea-celebrates-time-zone-pyongyang-time-164038128.html # There is no common English-language abbreviation for this time zone. -# Use %z rather than invent one. We can't assume %z works everywhere yet, -# so for now substitute its output manually. +# Use KST, as that's what we already use for 1954-1961 in ROK. + +# From Kang Seonghoon (2018-04-29): +# North Korea will revert its time zone from UTC+8:30 (PYT; Pyongyang +# Time) back to UTC+9 (KST; Korea Standard Time). +# +# From Seo Sanghyeon (2018-04-30): +# Rodong Sinmun 2018-04-30 announced Pyongyang Time transition plan. +# https://www.nknews.org/kcna/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2018/04/rodong-2018-04-30.pdf +# ... the transition date is 2018-05-05 ... Citation should be Decree +# No. 2232 of April 30, 2018, of the Presidium of the Supreme People's +# Assembly, as published in Rodong Sinmun. +# From Tim Parenti (2018-04-29): +# It appears to be the front page story at the top in the right-most column. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-05-04): +# The BBC reported that the transition was from 23:30 to 24:00 today. +# https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44010705 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1908 Apr 1 8:30 - KST 1912 Jan 1 - 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 8 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21 8:30 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10 9:00 ROK K%sT Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1908 Apr 1 8:30 - KST 1912 Jan 1 - 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 24 - 9:00 - KST 2015 Aug 15 - 8:30 - KST + 9:00 - KST 2015 Aug 15 00:00 + 8:30 - KST 2018 May 4 23:30 + 9:00 - KST ############################################################################### @@ -1779,7 +2235,7 @@ Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880 # Malaysia # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 TS # one-Third Summer +Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 - Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 - # # peninsular Malaysia @@ -1788,30 +2244,29 @@ Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:46 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T. - 7:00 - MALT 1933 Jan 1 # Malaya Time - 7:00 0:20 MALST 1936 Jan 1 - 7:20 - MALT 1941 Sep 1 - 7:30 - MALT 1942 Feb 16 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 12 - 7:30 - MALT 1982 Jan 1 - 8:00 - MYT # Malaysia Time + 7:00 - +07 1933 Jan 1 + 7:00 0:20 +0720 1936 Jan 1 + 7:20 - +0720 1941 Sep 1 + 7:30 - +0730 1942 Feb 16 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 12 + 7:30 - +0730 1982 Jan 1 + 8:00 - +08 # Sabah & Sarawak # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12): # The data entries here are mostly from Shanks & Pottenger, but the 1942, 1945 # and 1982 transition dates are from Mok Ly Yng. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar - 7:30 - BORT 1933 # Borneo Time - 8:00 NBorneo BOR%sT 1942 Feb 16 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 12 - 8:00 - BORT 1982 Jan 1 - 8:00 - MYT + 7:30 - +0730 1933 + 8:00 NBorneo +08/+0820 1942 Feb 16 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 12 + 8:00 - +08 # Maldives # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male - 4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Male Mean Time - 5:00 - MVT # Maldives Time +Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Malé + 4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Malé Mean Time + 5:00 - +05 # Mongolia @@ -1869,7 +2324,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # Bill Bonnet (2005-05-19) reports that the US Embassy in Ulaanbaatar says # there is only one time zone and that DST is observed, citing Microsoft # Windows XP as the source. Risto Nykänen (2005-05-16) reports that -# travelmongolia.org says there are two time zones (UTC+7, UTC+8) with no DST. +# travelmongolia.org says there are two time zones (UT +07, +08) with no DST. # Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-20) reports that the Mongolian Embassy in # Washington, DC says there are two time zones, with DST observed. # He also found @@ -1893,7 +2348,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # +08:00 instead. Different sources appear to disagree with the tz # database on this, e.g.: # -# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=1026 +# https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=1026 # http://www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_MN.aspx # # both say GMT+08:00. @@ -1925,7 +2380,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male # http://zasag.mn/news/view/8969 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Mongol 1983 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1983 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # Shanks & Pottenger and IATA SSIM say 1990s switches occurred at 00:00, # but McDow says the 2001 switches occurred at 02:00. Also, IATA SSIM @@ -1938,37 +2393,41 @@ Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # correction of 02:00 (in the previous edition) not being done correctly # in the latest edition; so ignore it for now. -Rule Mongol 1985 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +# From Ganbold Tsagaankhuu (2017-02-09): +# Mongolian Government meeting has concluded today to cancel daylight +# saving time adoption in Mongolia. Source: http://zasag.mn/news/view/16192 + +Rule Mongol 1985 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 1984 1998 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - # IATA SSIM (1999-09) says Mongolia no longer observes DST. -Rule Mongol 2001 only - Apr lastSat 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 2001 only - Apr lastSat 2:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 2001 2006 - Sep lastSat 2:00 0 - -Rule Mongol 2002 2006 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Mongol 2015 max - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Mongol 2015 max - Sep lastSat 0:00 0 - +Rule Mongol 2002 2006 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Sep lastSat 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Hovd, a.k.a. Chovd, Dund-Us, Dzhargalant, Khovd, Jirgalanta Zone Asia/Hovd 6:06:36 - LMT 1905 Aug - 6:00 - HOVT 1978 # Hovd Time - 7:00 Mongol HOV%sT + 6:00 - +06 1978 + 7:00 Mongol +07/+08 # Ulaanbaatar, a.k.a. Ulan Bataar, Ulan Bator, Urga Zone Asia/Ulaanbaatar 7:07:32 - LMT 1905 Aug - 7:00 - ULAT 1978 # Ulaanbaatar Time - 8:00 Mongol ULA%sT + 7:00 - +07 1978 + 8:00 Mongol +08/+09 # Choibalsan, a.k.a. Bajan Tümen, Bajan Tumen, Chojbalsan, # Choybalsan, Sanbejse, Tchoibalsan Zone Asia/Choibalsan 7:38:00 - LMT 1905 Aug - 7:00 - ULAT 1978 - 8:00 - ULAT 1983 Apr - 9:00 Mongol CHO%sT 2008 Mar 31 # Choibalsan Time - 8:00 Mongol CHO%sT + 7:00 - +07 1978 + 8:00 - +08 1983 Apr + 9:00 Mongol +09/+10 2008 Mar 31 + 8:00 Mongol +08/+09 # Nepal # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kathmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920 - 5:30 - IST 1986 - 5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time + 5:30 - +0530 1986 + 5:45 - +0545 # Oman # See Asia/Dubai. @@ -2019,7 +2478,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kathmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920 # help reduce load shedding by approving the closure of commercial centres at # 9pm and moving clocks forward by one hour for the next three months. ...." # -# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan01.html +# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan01.html # http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C05%5C15%5Cstory_15-5-2008_pg1_4 # From Arthur David Olson (2008-05-19): @@ -2085,7 +2544,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kathmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920 # # We have confirmed this year's end date with both with the Ministry of # Water and Power and the Pakistan Electric Power Company: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/pakistan-ends-dst09.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/pakistan-ends-dst09.html # From Christoph Göhre (2009-10-01): # [T]he German Consulate General in Karachi reported me today that Pakistan @@ -2109,18 +2568,18 @@ Zone Asia/Kathmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920 # http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99374&Itemid=2 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Apr Sun>=2 0:01 1:00 S -Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Oct Sun>=2 0:01 0 - +Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Apr Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 - Rule Pakistan 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Pakistan 2008 2009 - Nov 1 0:00 0 - Rule Pakistan 2009 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 - 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep - 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15 - 5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30 - 5:00 - KART 1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time + 5:30 - +0530 1942 Sep + 5:30 1:00 +0630 1945 Oct 15 + 5:30 - +0530 1951 Sep 30 + 5:00 - +05 1971 Mar 26 5:00 Pakistan PK%sT # Pakistan Time # Palestine @@ -2267,7 +2726,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # # We are not sure if Gaza will do the same, last year they had a different # end date, we will keep this page updated: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/westbank-gaza-dst-2009.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/westbank-gaza-dst-2009.html # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-09-02): # Seems that Gaza Strip will go back to Winter Time same date as West Bank. @@ -2305,7 +2764,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # the clocks were set back one hour at 2010-08-11 00:00:00 local time in # Gaza and the West Bank. # Some more background info: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/westbank-gaza-end-dst-2010.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/westbank-gaza-end-dst-2010.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-08-26): # Gaza and the West Bank did go back to standard time in the beginning of @@ -2315,7 +2774,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # # http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=416217 # Additional info: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/palestine-dst-2011.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/palestine-dst-2011.html # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-08-27): # According to the article in The Jerusalem Post: @@ -2325,7 +2784,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # The Hamas government said on Saturday that it won't observe summertime after # the Muslim feast of Id al-Fitr, which begins on Tuesday..." # ... -# http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=235650 +# https://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=235650 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip05.html # The rules for Egypt are stolen from the 'africa' file. @@ -2346,7 +2805,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # http://safa.ps/details/news/74352/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9.html # # Our brief summary: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/gaza-west-bank-dst-2012.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/gaza-west-bank-dst-2012.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-03-26): # The following news sources tells that Palestine will "start daylight saving @@ -2366,17 +2825,43 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-03-03): # Sources such as http://www.alquds.com/news/article/view/id/548257 -# and http://www.raya.ps/ar/news/890705.html say Palestine areas will +# and https://www.raya.ps/ar/news/890705.html say Palestine areas will # start DST on 2015-03-28 00:00 which is one day later than expected. # # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-03): -# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/ramallah?year=2014 +# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/ramallah?year=2014 # says that the fall 2014 transition was Oct 23 at 24:00. -# For future dates, guess the last Friday in March at 24:00 through -# the first Friday on or after October 21 at 00:00. This is consistent with -# the predictions in today's editions of the following URLs: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/gaza-strip/gaza -# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/hebron + +# From Hannah Kreitem (2016-03-09): +# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/WebSite/ar/ViewDetails?ID=31728 +# [Google translation]: "The Council also decided to start daylight +# saving in Palestine as of one o'clock on Saturday morning, +# 2016-03-26, to provide the clock 60 minutes ahead." + +# From Sharef Mustafa (2016-10-19): +# [T]he Palestinian cabinet decision (Mar 8th 2016) published on +# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/WebSite/Upload/Decree/GOV_17/16032016134830.pdf +# states that summer time will end on Oct 29th at 01:00. +# +# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-19): +# Predict fall transitions on October's last Saturday at 01:00 from now on. +# This is consistent with the 2016 transition as well as our spring +# predictions. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-19): +# It's also consistent with predictions in the following URLs today: +# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/gaza-strip/gaza +# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/hebron + +# From Sharef Mustafa (2018-03-16): +# Palestine summer time will start on Mar 24th 2018 by advancing the +# clock by 60 minutes as per Palestinian cabinet decision published on +# the official website, though the decree did not specify the exact +# time of the time shift. +# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/Website/AR/NDecrees/ViewFile.ashx?ID=e7a42ab7-ee23-435a-b9c8-a4f7e81f3817 +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-16): +# For 2016 on, predict spring transitions on March's fourth Saturday at 01:00. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S @@ -2405,12 +2890,14 @@ Rule Palestine 2011 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2012 2014 - Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00 S Rule Palestine 2012 only - Sep 21 1:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2013 only - Sep Fri>=21 0:00 0 - -Rule Palestine 2014 max - Oct Fri>=21 0:00 0 - -Rule Palestine 2015 max - Mar lastFri 24:00 1:00 S +Rule Palestine 2014 2015 - Oct Fri>=21 0:00 0 - +Rule Palestine 2015 only - Mar lastFri 24:00 1:00 S +Rule Palestine 2016 max - Mar Sat>=22 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Palestine 2016 max - Oct lastSat 1:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct - 2:00 Zion EET 1948 May 15 + 2:00 Zion EET/EEST 1948 May 15 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 5 2:00 Zion I%sT 1996 2:00 Jordan EE%sT 1999 @@ -2423,7 +2910,7 @@ Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct 2:00 Palestine EE%sT Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct - 2:00 Zion EET 1948 May 15 + 2:00 Zion EET/EEST 1948 May 15 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 5 2:00 Zion I%sT 1996 2:00 Jordan EE%sT 1999 @@ -2437,7 +2924,7 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct # Philippines, issued a proclamation announcing that 1844-12-30 was to # be immediately followed by 1845-01-01; see R.H. van Gent's # History of the International Date Line -# http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm +# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm # The rest of the data entries are from Shanks & Pottenger. # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-04-26): @@ -2454,38 +2941,73 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct # Philippine Star 2014-08-05 # http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/08/05/1354152/pnoy-urged-declare-use-daylight-saving-time +# From Paul Goyette (2018-06-15): +# In the Philippines, there is a national law, Republic Act No. 10535 +# which declares the official time here as "Philippine Standard Time". +# The act [1] even specifies use of PST as the abbreviation, although +# the FAQ provided by PAGASA [2] uses the "acronym PhST to distinguish +# it from the Pacific Standard Time (PST)." +# [1] http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10535/ +# [2] https://www1.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/astronomy/philippine-standard-time#republic-act-10535 +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-19): +# I surveyed recent news reports, and my impression is that "PST" is +# more popular among reliable English-language news sources. This is +# not just a measure of Google hit counts: it's also the sizes and +# influence of the sources. There is no current abbreviation for DST, +# so use "PDT", the usual American style. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11 - 8:00 Phil PH%sT 1942 May + 8:00 Phil P%sT 1942 May 9:00 - JST 1944 Nov - 8:00 Phil PH%sT + 8:00 Phil P%sT # Qatar # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Qatar 3:26:08 - LMT 1920 # Al Dawhah / Doha - 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun - 3:00 - AST + 4:00 - +04 1972 Jun + 3:00 - +03 Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain # Saudi Arabia # -# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-15): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-08-29): # Time in Saudi Arabia and other countries in the Arabian peninsula was not -# standardized until relatively recently; we don't know when, and possibly it +# standardized until 1968 or so; we don't know exactly when, and possibly it # has never been made official. Richard P Hunt, in "Islam city yielding to # modern times", New York Times (1961-04-09), p 20, wrote that only airlines # observed standard time, and that people in Jeddah mostly observed quasi-solar # time, doing so by setting their watches at sunrise to 6 o'clock (or to 12 # o'clock for "Arab" time). # +# Timekeeping differed depending on who you were and which part of Saudi +# Arabia you were in. In 1969, Elias Antar wrote that although a common +# practice had been to set one's watch to 12:00 (i.e., midnight) at sunset - +# which meant that the time on one side of a mountain could differ greatly from +# the time on the other side - many foreigners set their watches to 6pm +# instead, while airlines instead used UTC +03 (except in Dhahran, where they +# used UTC +04), Aramco used UTC +03 with DST, and the Trans-Arabian Pipe Line +# Company used Aramco time in eastern Saudi Arabia and airline time in western. +# (The American Military Aid Advisory Group used plain UTC.) Antar writes, +# "A man named Higgins, so the story goes, used to run a local power +# station. One day, the whole thing became too much for Higgins and he +# assembled his staff and laid down the law. 'I've had enough of this,' he +# shrieked. 'It is now 12 o'clock Higgins Time, and from now on this station is +# going to run on Higgins Time.' And so, until last year, it did." See: +# Antar E. Dinner at When? Saudi Aramco World, 1969 March/April. 2-3. +# http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/196902/dinner.at.when.htm +# newspapers.com says a similar story about Higgins was published in the Port +# Angeles (WA) Evening News, 1965-03-10, page 5, but I lack access to the text. +# # The TZ database cannot represent quasi-solar time; airline time is the best # we can do. The 1946 foreign air news digest of the U.S. Civil Aeronautics # Board (OCLC 42299995) reported that the "... Arabian Government, inaugurated @@ -2494,12 +3016,13 @@ Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain # earlier date. # # Shanks & Pottenger also state that until 1968-05-01 Saudi Arabia had two -# time zones; the other zone, at UTC+4, was in the far eastern part of -# the country. Ignore this, as it's before our 1970 cutoff. +# time zones; the other zone, at UT +04, was in the far eastern part of +# the country. Presumably this is documenting airline time. Ignore this, +# as it's before our 1970 cutoff. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1947 Mar 14 - 3:00 - AST + 3:00 - +03 Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden # Yemen Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait @@ -2509,14 +3032,13 @@ Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T. - 7:00 - MALT 1933 Jan 1 # Malaya Time - 7:00 0:20 MALST 1936 Jan 1 - 7:20 - MALT 1941 Sep 1 - 7:30 - MALT 1942 Feb 16 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 12 - 7:30 - MALT 1965 Aug 9 # independence - 7:30 - SGT 1982 Jan 1 # Singapore Time - 8:00 - SGT + 7:00 - +07 1933 Jan 1 + 7:00 0:20 +0720 1936 Jan 1 + 7:20 - +0720 1941 Sep 1 + 7:30 - +0730 1942 Feb 16 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 12 + 7:30 - +0730 1982 Jan 1 + 8:00 - +08 # Spratly Is # no information @@ -2556,45 +3078,31 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 # People who live in regions under Tamil control can use [TZ='Asia/Kolkata'], # as that zone has agreed with the Tamil areas since our cutoff date of 1970. -# From K Sethu (2006-04-25): -# I think the abbreviation LKT originated from the world of computers at -# the time of or subsequent to the time zone changes by SL Government -# twice in 1996 and probably SL Government or its standardization -# agencies never declared an abbreviation as a national standard. +# From Sadika Sumanapala (2016-10-19): +# According to http://www.sltime.org (maintained by Measurement Units, +# Standards & Services Department, Sri Lanka) abbreviation for Sri Lanka +# standard time is SLST. # -# I recollect before the recent change the government announcements -# mentioning it as simply changing Sri Lanka Standard Time or Sri Lanka -# Time and no mention was made about the abbreviation. -# -# If we look at Sri Lanka Department of Government's "Official News -# Website of Sri Lanka" ... http://www.news.lk/ we can see that they -# use SLT as abbreviation in time stamp at the beginning of each news -# item.... -# -# Within Sri Lanka I think LKT is well known among computer users and -# administrators. In my opinion SLT may not be a good choice because the -# nation's largest telcom / internet operator Sri Lanka Telcom is well -# known by that abbreviation - simply as SLT (there IP domains are -# slt.lk and sltnet.lk). -# -# But if indeed our government has adopted SLT as standard abbreviation -# (that we have not known so far) then it is better that it be used for -# all computers. - -# From Paul Eggert (2006-04-25): -# One possibility is that we wait for a bit for the dust to settle down -# and then see what people actually say in practice. +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-18): +# "SLST" seems to be reasonably recent and rarely-used outside time +# zone nerd sources. I searched Google News and found three uses of +# it in the International Business Times of India in February and +# March of this year when discussing cricket match times, but nothing +# since then (though there has been a lot of cricket) and nothing in +# other English-language news sources. Our old abbreviation "LKT" is +# even worse. For now, let's use a numeric abbreviation; we can +# switch to "SLST" if it catches on. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880 5:19:32 - MMT 1906 # Moratuwa Mean Time - 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5 - 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep - 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00 - 5:30 - IST 1996 May 25 0:00 - 6:30 - LKT 1996 Oct 26 0:30 - 6:00 - LKT 2006 Apr 15 0:30 - 5:30 - IST + 5:30 - +0530 1942 Jan 5 + 5:30 0:30 +06 1942 Sep + 5:30 1:00 +0630 1945 Oct 16 2:00 + 5:30 - +0530 1996 May 25 0:00 + 6:30 - +0630 1996 Oct 26 0:30 + 6:00 - +06 2006 Apr 15 0:30 + 5:30 - +0530 # Syria # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -2716,7 +3224,7 @@ Rule Syria 2007 only - Nov Fri>=1 0:00 0 - # We have not found any sources saying anything about when DST ends this year. # # Our summary -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/syria-dst-starts-march-27-2009.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/syria-dst-starts-march-27-2009.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-10-27): # The Syrian Arab News Network on 2009-09-29 reported that Syria will @@ -2743,7 +3251,7 @@ Rule Syria 2007 only - Nov Fri>=1 0:00 0 - # http://www.sana.sy/ara/2/2012/03/26/408215.htm # # Our brief summary: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/syria-dst-2012.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/syria-dst-2012.html # From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-27): # Assume last Friday in March going forward XXX. @@ -2763,16 +3271,16 @@ Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 # Dimashq # From Shanks & Pottenger. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 5:00 - DUST 1930 Jun 21 # Dushanbe Time - 6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 5:00 1:00 DUSST 1991 Sep 9 2:00s - 5:00 - TJT # Tajikistan Time + 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 + 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 +05/+06 1991 Sep 9 2:00s + 5:00 - +05 # Thailand # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880 6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time - 7:00 - ICT + 7:00 - +07 Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh # Cambodia Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane # Laos @@ -2780,36 +3288,33 @@ Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane # Laos # From Shanks & Pottenger. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Ashgabat 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashkhabad - 4:00 - ASHT 1930 Jun 21 # Ashkhabad Time - 5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00 - 4:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Oct 27 # independence - 4:00 RussiaAsia TM%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00 - 5:00 - TMT + 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00 + 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00 + 5:00 - +05 # United Arab Emirates # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920 - 4:00 - GST + 4:00 - +04 Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat # Oman # Uzbekistan # Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Samarkand 4:27:53 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 4:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 # Samarkand Time - 5:00 - SAMT 1981 Apr 1 - 5:00 1:00 SAMST 1981 Oct 1 - 6:00 - TAST 1982 Apr 1 # Tashkent Time - 5:00 RussiaAsia SAM%sT 1991 Sep 1 # independence - 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1992 - 5:00 - UZT + 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 + 5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1 + 5:00 1:00 +06 1981 Oct 1 + 6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1 + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 + 5:00 - +05 # Milne says Tashkent was 4:37:10.8; round to nearest. Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 5:00 - TAST 1930 Jun 21 # Tashkent Time - 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00 - 5:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Sep 1 # independence - 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1992 - 5:00 - UZT + 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 + 6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00 + 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 + 5:00 - +05 # Vietnam @@ -2829,13 +3334,13 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2 # is quoted verbatim in: # http://www.thoigian.com.vn/?mPage=P80D01 # is translated by Brian Inglis in: -# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-October/021654.html +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-October/021654.html # and is the basis for the information below. # # The 1906 transition was effective July 1 and standardized Indochina to -# Phù Liễn Observatory, legally 104 deg. 17'17" east of Paris. +# Phù Liễn Observatory, legally 104° 17' 17" east of Paris. # It's unclear whether this meant legal Paris Mean Time (00:09:21) or -# the Paris Meridian (2 deg. 20'14.03" E); the former yields 07:06:30.1333... +# the Paris Meridian (2° 20' 14.03" E); the former yields 07:06:30.1333... # and the latter 07:06:29.333... so either way it rounds to 07:06:30, # which is used below even though the modern-day Phù Liễn Observatory # is closer to 07:06:31. Abbreviate Phù Liễn Mean Time as PLMT. @@ -2864,15 +3369,15 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1 - 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1 - 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00 - 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 - 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1 - 8:00 - IDT 1955 Jul 1 - 7:00 - ICT 1959 Dec 31 23:00 - 8:00 - IDT 1975 Jun 13 - 7:00 - ICT + 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1 # Phù Liễn MT + 7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00 + 8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2 + 7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1 + 8:00 - +08 1955 Jul 1 + 7:00 - +07 1959 Dec 31 23:00 + 8:00 - +08 1975 Jun 13 + 7:00 - +07 # Yemen # See Asia/Riyadh. diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/australasia b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/australasia index 3e2c0b345..87ba620d9 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/australasia +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/australasia @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for Australasia and environs, and for much of the Pacific + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. @@ -44,8 +46,8 @@ Zone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec 8:00 Aus AW%sT 1943 Jul 8:00 AW AW%sT Zone Australia/Eucla 8:35:28 - LMT 1895 Dec - 8:45 Aus ACW%sT 1943 Jul - 8:45 AW ACW%sT + 8:45 Aus +0845/+0945 1943 Jul + 8:45 AW +0845/+0945 # Queensland # @@ -60,6 +62,14 @@ Zone Australia/Eucla 8:35:28 - LMT 1895 Dec # Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria, # so use Lindeman. # +# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20): +# There is no location named Holiday Islands in Queensland Australia; holiday +# islands is a colloquial term used globally. Hayman and Lindeman are at the +# north and south extremes of the Whitsunday Islands archipelago, and +# Hamilton is in between; it is reasonable to believe that this time zone +# applies to all of the Whitsundays. +# http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-islands +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S @@ -188,23 +198,24 @@ Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 - LMT 1895 Feb # Lord Howe Island # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D -Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 D +Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 - +Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 - Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb 10:00 - AEST 1981 Mar - 10:30 LH LH%sT + 10:30 LH +1030/+1130 1985 Jul + 10:30 LH +1030/+11 # Australian miscellany # @@ -235,26 +246,26 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type; # this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by # pre-2013 versions of localtime. -Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - zzz 1899 Nov +Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - -00 1899 Nov 10:00 - AEST 1916 Oct 1 2:00 10:00 1:00 AEDT 1917 Feb 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1919 Apr 1 0:00s - 0 - zzz 1948 Mar 25 + 0 - -00 1948 Mar 25 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1967 10:00 AT AE%sT 2010 Apr 4 3:00 - 11:00 - MIST # Macquarie I Standard Time + 11:00 - +11 # Christmas # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb - 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time + 7:00 - +07 # Cocos (Keeling) Is # These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978. # We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 - 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time + 6:30 - +0630 # Fiji @@ -284,7 +295,7 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1096:3310-cabinet-approves-change-in-daylight-savings-dates&catid=49:cabinet-releases&Itemid=166 # # A bit more background info here: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24): # According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3 @@ -335,35 +346,58 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 # DST will start Nov. 2 this year. # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-NOVEMBER-2ND.aspx -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-20): -# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to -# 03:00 the first Sunday on or after January 18. Although ad hoc, it -# matches this year's plan and seems more likely to match future +# From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77 +# in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28), +# via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02): +# the daylight saving period is 1 hour in advance of the standard time +# commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at +# 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016. + +# From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04): +# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.aspx +# "Fiji's daylight savings will begin on Sunday, 6 November 2016, when +# clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am.... Daylight Saving will +# end at 3.00am on Sunday 15th January 2017." + +# From Paul Eggert (2017-08-21): +# Dominic Fok writes (2017-08-20) that DST ends 2018-01-14, citing +# Extraordinary Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 21 (2017-08-27), +# [Legal Notice No. 41] of an order of the previous day by J Usamate. + +# From Raymond Kumar (2018-07-13): +# http://www.fijitimes.com/government-approves-2018-daylight-saving/ +# ... The daylight saving period will end at 3am on Sunday January 13, 2019. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-07-15): +# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to 03:00 +# the first Sunday on or after January 13. January transitions reportedly +# depend on when school terms start. Although the guess is ad hoc, it matches +# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future # practice than guessing no DST. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 - -Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 - Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 - -Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 - Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 - Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 - Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 - -Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 - +Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=13 3:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva - 12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time + 12:00 Fiji +12/+13 # French Polynesia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea - -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time + -9:00 - -09 Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct - -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time + -9:30 - -0930 Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete - -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time + -10:00 - -10 # Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia; # it is uninhabited. @@ -378,15 +412,15 @@ Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is # Kiribati # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki - 12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time + 12:00 - +12 Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901 - -12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time - -11:00 - PHOT 1995 - 13:00 - PHOT + -12:00 - -12 1979 Oct + -11:00 - -11 1994 Dec 31 + 13:00 - +13 Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901 - -10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time - -10:00 - LINT 1995 - 14:00 - LINT + -10:40 - -1040 1979 Oct + -10:00 - -10 1994 Dec 31 + 14:00 - +14 # N Mariana Is # See Pacific/Guam. @@ -394,42 +428,42 @@ Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901 # Marshall Is # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901 - 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time - 12:00 - MHT + 11:00 - +11 1969 Oct + 12:00 - +12 Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901 - 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct - -12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time - 12:00 - MHT + 11:00 - +11 1969 Oct + -12:00 - -12 1993 Aug 20 + 12:00 - +12 # Micronesia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Chuuk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901 - 10:00 - CHUT # Chuuk Time + 10:00 - +10 Zone Pacific/Pohnpei 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia - 11:00 - PONT # Pohnpei Time + 11:00 - +11 Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901 - 11:00 - KOST 1969 Oct # Kosrae Time - 12:00 - KOST 1999 - 11:00 - KOST + 11:00 - +11 1969 Oct + 12:00 - +12 1999 + 11:00 - +11 # Nauru # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe - 11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time - 9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15 - 11:30 - NRT 1979 May - 12:00 - NRT + 11:30 - +1130 1942 Mar 15 + 9:00 - +09 1944 Aug 15 + 11:30 - +1130 1979 May + 12:00 - +12 # New Caledonia # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 - -Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 - # Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA. Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa - 11:00 NC NC%sT + 11:00 NC +11/+12 ############################################################################### @@ -444,34 +478,35 @@ Rule NZ 1929 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 M Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 M Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 S Rule NZ 1946 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S -# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no -# convenient single notation for the date and time of this transition -# so we must duplicate the Rule lines. +# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but until 2018a +# there was no documented single notation for the date and time of this +# transition. Duplicate the Rule lines for now, to give the 2018a change +# time to percolate out. Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S -Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 S +Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 - Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S -Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S +Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 - Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S -Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S +Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 - Rule NZ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S -Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S +Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2 11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1 12:00 NZ NZ%sT Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1868 Nov 2 - 12:15 - CHAST 1946 Jan 1 - 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT + 12:15 - +1215 1946 Jan 1 + 12:45 Chatham +1245/+1345 Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo @@ -488,13 +523,13 @@ Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo # Cook Is # From Shanks & Pottenger: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 - Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua - -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time - -10:00 Cook CK%sT + -10:30 - -1030 1978 Nov 12 + -10:00 Cook -10/-0930 ############################################################################### @@ -502,62 +537,63 @@ Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua # Niue # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi - -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time - -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1 - -11:00 - NUT + -11:20 - -1120 1951 + -11:30 - -1130 1978 Oct 1 + -11:00 - -11 # Norfolk # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston - 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time - 11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time + 11:12 - +1112 1951 + 11:30 - +1130 1974 Oct 27 02:00 + 11:30 1:00 +1230 1975 Mar 2 02:00 + 11:30 - +1130 2015 Oct 4 02:00 + 11:00 - +11 # Palau (Belau) # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror - 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time + 9:00 - +09 # Papua New Guinea # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time - 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time + 10:00 - +10 # # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13): # Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have # the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War. # -# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for JST, these dates +# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for UT +09, these dates # are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns. # The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta. # The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942, # according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia -# http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm +# https://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm # and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender. # -# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11 -# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call UTC+11 "Bougainville Standard Time"; -# abbreviate this as BST. See: +# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11 +# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time". +# See: # http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/ # Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 - 10:00 - PGT 1942 Jul - 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 21 - 10:00 - PGT 2014 Dec 28 2:00 - 11:00 - BST + 10:00 - +10 1942 Jul + 9:00 - +09 1945 Aug 21 + 10:00 - +10 2014 Dec 28 2:00 + 11:00 - +11 # Pitcairn # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown - -8:30 - PNT 1998 Apr 27 0:00 - -8:00 - PST # Pitcairn Standard Time + -8:30 - -0830 1998 Apr 27 0:00 + -8:00 - -08 # American Samoa -Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 +Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1892 Jul 5 -11:22:48 - LMT 1911 - -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome - -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands @@ -572,7 +608,7 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands # Sunday of April 2011." # # Background info: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html # # Samoa's Daylight Saving Time Act 2009 is available here, but does not # contain any dates: @@ -602,7 +638,7 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27): # The International Date Line Act 2011 # http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf -# changed Samoa from UTC-11 to UTC+13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on +# changed Samoa from UT -11 to +13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on # Thursday 29th December 2011". The International Date Line was adjusted # accordingly. @@ -630,25 +666,25 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands # Assume the pattern instituted in 2012 will continue indefinitely. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 D -Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 S -Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 D -Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 S -Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 D +Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 - +Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 - +Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 - +Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 - +Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 +Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5 -11:26:56 - LMT 1911 - -11:30 - WSST 1950 - -11:00 WS S%sT 2011 Dec 29 24:00 # S=Samoa - 13:00 WS WS%sT + -11:30 - -1130 1950 + -11:00 WS -11/-10 2011 Dec 29 24:00 + 13:00 WS +13/+14 # Solomon Is # excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara - 11:00 - SBT # Solomon Is Time + 11:00 - +11 -# Tokelau Is +# Tokelau # # From Gwillim Law (2011-12-29) # A correspondent informed me that Tokelau, like Samoa, will be skipping @@ -657,37 +693,39 @@ Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25) # ... we double checked by calling hotels and offices based in Tokelau asking # about the time there, and they all told a time that agrees with UTC+13.... -# Shanks says UTC-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change -# actually was to UTC-11 back then. +# Shanks says UT-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change +# actually was to UT-11 back then. # # From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25) # A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of # Representatives of New Zealand, Session 1948, -# , page 65, says Tokelau +# , page 65, says Tokelau # was "11 hours slow on G.M.T." Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger # are off by an hour starting in 1901. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901 - -11:00 - TKT 2011 Dec 30 # Tokelau Time - 13:00 - TKT + -11:00 - -11 2011 Dec 30 + 13:00 - +13 # Tonga # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 - Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 - -Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 - +Rule Tonga 2016 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Tonga 2017 only - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901 - 12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time - 13:00 - TOT 1999 - 13:00 Tonga TO%sT + 12:20 - +1220 1941 + 13:00 - +13 1999 + 13:00 Tonga +13/+14 # Tuvalu # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 - 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time + 12:00 - +12 # US minor outlying islands @@ -697,7 +735,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. # Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944; # uninhabited thereafter. -# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937; +# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937; # see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long, # Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000). # So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935 @@ -711,10 +749,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # Johnston # -# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-11): +# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10): # Sometimes Johnston kept Hawaii time, and sometimes it was an hour behind. # Details are uncertain. We have no data for Johnston after 1970, so -# treat it like Hawaii for now. +# treat it like Hawaii for now. Since Johnston is now uninhabited, +# its link to Pacific/Honolulu is in the 'backward' file. # # In his memoirs of June 6th to October 4, 1945 # (2005), Herbert C. Bach writes, @@ -730,12 +769,10 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin, # "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the # Impact on the Environment", Los Alamos LA-6405, Oct 1976. -# http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf +# https://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf # See the table on page 4 where he lists GMT and local times for the tests; a # footnote for the JI tests reads that local time is "JI time = Hawaii Time # Minus One Hour". -# -# See 'northamerica' for Pacific/Johnston. # Kingman # uninhabited @@ -749,25 +786,25 @@ Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 # Wake # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901 - 12:00 - WAKT # Wake Time + 12:00 - +12 # Vanuatu # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 - -Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 - Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 - -Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila - 11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time + 11:00 Vanuatu +11/+12 # Wallis and Futuna # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 - 12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time + 12:00 - +12 ############################################################################### @@ -778,15 +815,15 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31): +# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10): # # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. # -# Gwillim Law writes that a good source -# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source +# for time zone data was the International Air Transport # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries # of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, @@ -798,33 +835,24 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94. -# http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 +# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). # -# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; -# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. +# The following abbreviations are from other sources. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst # LMT Local Mean Time # 8:00 AWST AWDT Western Australia -# 8:45 ACWST ACWDT Central Western Australia* -# 9:00 JST Japan # 9:30 ACST ACDT Central Australia # 10:00 AEST AEDT Eastern Australia +# 10:00 GST Guam through 2000 # 10:00 ChST Chamorro -# 10:30 LHST LHDT Lord Howe* -# 11:00 BST Bougainville* # 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945 # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present -# 12:15 CHAST Chatham through 1945* -# 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham 1946-present* -# 13:00 WSST WSDT (western) Samoa 2011-present* -# -11:30 WSST Western Samoa through 1950* # -11:00 SST Samoa # -10:00 HST Hawaii -# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* # # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. # See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is. @@ -954,7 +982,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # AEST ACST AWST AEDT ACDT # # Parliamentary Library (2008-11-10) -# http://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp14.pdf +# https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp14.pdf # EST CST WST preferred for standard time; AEST AEDT ACST ACDT also used # # The Transport Safety Bureau has an extensive series of accident reports, @@ -990,13 +1018,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # # NSW (including LHI and Broken Hill): # Standard Time Act 1987 (updated 1995-04-04) -# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html +# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html # ACT # Standard Time and Summer Time Act 1972 -# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html +# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html # SA # Standard Time Act, 1898 -# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html +# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html # From David Grosz (2005-06-13): # It was announced last week that Daylight Saving would be extended by @@ -1066,7 +1094,23 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # (1999-09-27) writes that Giles Meteorological Station uses # South Australian time even though it's located in Western Australia. +# From Paul Eggert (2018-04-01): +# The Guardian Express of Perth, Australia reported today that the +# government decided to advance the clocks permanently on January 1, +# 2019, from UT +08 to UT +09. The article noted that an exemption +# would be made for people aged 61 and over, who "can apply in writing +# to have the extra hour of sunshine removed from their area." See: +# Daylight saving coming to WA in 2019. Guardian Express. 2018-04-01. +# https://www.communitynews.com.au/guardian-express/news/exclusive-daylight-savings-coming-wa-summer-2018/ + # Queensland + +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-26): +# I lack access to the following source for Queensland DST: +# Pearce C. History of daylight saving time in Queensland. +# Queensland Hist J. 2017 Aug;23(6):389-403 +# https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=994682348436426;res=IELHSS + # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ] # # [ Dec 1990 ] @@ -1291,7 +1335,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/neweng/monthly/regeng-22jul1999-1.htm # (1999-07-22). For now, we'll wait to see if this really happens. # -# Victoria will following NSW. See: +# Victoria will follow NSW. See: # Vic to extend daylight saving (1999-07-28) # http://abc.net.au/local/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990728112314_1.htm # @@ -1394,7 +1438,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # the ACT for all 52 weeks of the year... # # We have a wrap-up here: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html ############################################################################### # New Zealand @@ -1432,7 +1476,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) maintains a brief history, -# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.htm for the full references. +# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.html for the full references. # Use these sources in preference to Shanks & Pottenger. # # For Chatham, IATA SSIM (1991/1999) gives the NZ rules but with @@ -1448,14 +1492,14 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-14): # Chatham Island time was formally standardized on 1957-01-01 by # New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26). -# http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf +# https://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf # According to Google Books snippet view, a speaker in the New Zealand # parliamentary debates in 1956 said "Clause 78 makes provision for standard # time in the Chatham Islands. The time there is 45 minutes in advance of New # Zealand time. I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow." # For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time # in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match -# LMT back when New Zealand was at UTC+11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did +# LMT back when New Zealand was at UT +11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did # not observe New Zealand's prewar DST. ############################################################################### @@ -1493,6 +1537,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # "declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995" # as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century. +# From Kerry Shetline (2018-02-03): +# December 31 was the day that was skipped, so that the transition +# would be from Friday December 30, 1994 to Sunday January 1, 1995. +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-04): +# One source for this is page 202 of: Bartky IR. One Time Fits All: +# The Campaigns for Global Uniformity (2007). # Kwajalein @@ -1511,7 +1561,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines; # see Asia/Manila. -# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UTC+10 the official standard time, +# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time, # under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation, # but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law, # wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST". @@ -1523,15 +1573,15 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk' # (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10." # -# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11 +# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UT +10 to +11 # on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now. # From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): # The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in # The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26) # http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html -# that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11. -# We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now. +# that Truk and Yap are UT +10, and Ponape and Kosrae are +11. +# We don't know when Kosrae switched from +12; assume January 1 for now. # Midway @@ -1550,6 +1600,20 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # started DST on June 3. Possibly DST was observed other years # in Midway, but we have no record of it. +# Norfolk + +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2015-09-23): +# Norfolk Island will change ... from +1130 to +1100: +# https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2015L01483/Explanatory%20Statement/Text +# ... at 12.30 am (by legal time in New South Wales) on 4 October 2015. +# http://www.norfolkisland.gov.nf/nia/MediaRelease/Media%20Release%20Norfolk%20Island%20Standard%20Time%20Change.pdf + +# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23): +# Transitions before 2015 are from timeanddate.com, which consulted +# the Norfolk Island Museum and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's +# Norfolk Island station, and found no record of Norfolk observing DST +# other than in 1974/5. See: +# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html # Pitcairn @@ -1571,27 +1635,30 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Howie Phelps (1999-11-10), who talked to a Pitcairner via shortwave: # Betty Christian told me yesterday that their local time is the same as -# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be 1/2 hour different from us here in +# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be ½ hour different from us here in # Sacramento but it was changed a couple of years ago. # (Western) Samoa and American Samoa -# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) -# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change +# Howse writes (p 153) that after the 1879 standardization on Antipodean +# time by the British governor of Fiji, the King of Samoa decided to change # "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, # ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that # the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." +# This happened in 1892, according to the Evening News (Sydney) of 1892-07-20. +# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm -# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UTC-11:30 -# in 1911, and to UTC-11 in 1950. many earlier sources give UTC-11 +# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30 +# in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11 # for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards # circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932. -# Assume American Samoa switched to UTC-11 in 1911, not 1950, +# Assume American Samoa switched to -11 in 1911, not 1950, # and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a # day in 2011. Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New # Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations. + # Tonga # From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22): @@ -1607,7 +1674,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # 12 hours and 20 minutes ahead of GMT. When New Zealand adjusted its # standard time in 1940s, Tonga had the choice of subtracting from its # local time to come on the same standard time as New Zealand or of -# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees +# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13° # (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time). # # Because His Majesty King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince @@ -1674,9 +1741,26 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one # hour to 1:00am. -# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05): +# From Pulu ʻAnau (2002-11-05): # The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't. +# From Pulu ʻAnau (2016-10-27): +# http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-to-15-january-2017 +# Cannot find anyone who knows the rules, has seen the duration or has seen +# the cabinet decision, but it appears we are following Fiji's rule set. +# +# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26): +# Assume Tonga will observe DST from the first Sunday in November at 02:00 +# through the third Sunday in January at 03:00, like Fiji, for now. + +# From David Wade (2017-10-18): +# In August government was disolved by the King. The current prime minister +# continued in office in care taker mode. It is easy to see that few +# decisions will be made until elections 16th November. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2017-10-18): +# For now, guess that DST is discontinued. That's what the IATA is guessing. + # Wake @@ -1690,7 +1774,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # making calculation of time in Washington difficult if not almost # impossible. # -# http://www.trumanlibrary.org/wake/meeting.htm +# https://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/andrsonv.htm # From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23): # We have no other report of DST in Wake Island, so omit this info for now. @@ -1718,7 +1802,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # an international standard, there are some places on the high seas where the # correct date is ambiguous. -# From Wikipedia (2005-08-31): +# From Wikipedia (2005-08-31): # Before 1920, all ships kept local apparent time on the high seas by setting # their clocks at night or at the morning sight so that, given the ship's # speed and direction, it would be 12 o'clock when the Sun crossed the ship's diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/backward b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/backward index 8b0fef582..51e10f4ce 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/backward +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/backward @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ +# tzdb links for backward compatibility + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. -# This file provides links between current names for time zones +# This file provides links between current names for timezones # and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993. # Link TARGET LINK-NAME @@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza Link America/Toronto America/Montreal Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario +Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel Link America/Denver America/Shiprock Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Virgin Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole @@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao +Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu @@ -59,7 +63,9 @@ Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East Link America/Manaus Brazil/West Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central -Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan +# This line is commented out, as the name exceeded the 14-character limit +# and was an unused misnomer. +#Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan Link America/Toronto Canada/Eastern Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland @@ -94,6 +100,7 @@ Link Pacific/Auckland NZ Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT Link America/Denver Navajo Link Asia/Shanghai PRC +Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston Link Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Ponape Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Truk diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/backzone b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/backzone index 0316708fb..97792b1cc 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/backzone +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/backzone @@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ # the file 'backward'. # Although zones in this file may be of some use for analyzing -# pre-1970 time stamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny +# pre-1970 timestamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny # sliver of the pre-1970 era, and cannot feasibly be improved to cover # most of the era. Because the zones are out of normal scope for the # database, less effort is put into maintaining this file. Many of # the zones were formerly in other source files, but were removed or # replaced by links as their data entries were questionable and/or they -# differed from other zones only in pre-1970 time stamps. +# differed from other zones only in pre-1970 timestamps. # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ # This file is not intended to be compiled standalone, as it # assumes rules from other files. In the tz distribution, use -# 'make posix_packrat' to compile this file. +# 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone zones' to compile and install this file. # Zones are sorted by zone name. Each zone is preceded by the # name of the country that the zone is in, along with any other @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera # Mali (southern) Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26 - -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20 + -1:00 - -01 1960 Jun 20 0:00 - GMT # Central African Republic @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912 # Gambia Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912 -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time - -1:00 - WAT 1964 + -1:00 - -01 1964 0:00 - GMT # Malawi @@ -93,18 +93,18 @@ Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890 # Guinea Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26 - -1:00 - WAT 1960 + -1:00 - -01 1960 0:00 - GMT # Senegal Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912 - -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun + -1:00 - -01 1941 Jun 0:00 - GMT # Tanzania Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931 3:00 - EAT 1948 - 2:45 - BEAUT 1961 + 2:45 - +0245 1961 3:00 - EAT # Djibouti @@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912 # The International Hydrographic Bulletin, 1932-33, p 63 says that # Sierra Leone would advance its clocks by 20 minutes on 1933-10-01. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST -Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT -Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST +Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 -0020 +Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -01 +Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 +01 Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882 -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time -1:00 SL %s 1957 - 0:00 SL %s + 0:00 SL GMT/+01 # Botswana # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): @@ -145,16 +145,11 @@ Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885 Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar 2:00 - CAT -# South Sudan -Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:24 - LMT 1931 - 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00 - 3:00 - EAT - # Uganda Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul 3:00 - EAT 1930 - 2:30 - BEAT 1948 - 2:45 - BEAUT 1957 + 2:30 - +0230 1948 + 2:45 - +0245 1957 3:00 - EAT # Rwanda @@ -175,13 +170,13 @@ Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 # Angola # +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16): # Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT, # evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree -# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf -# with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01. +# (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect. # Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892 - 0:52:04 - AOT 1912 Jan 1 # Angola Time + 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 Dec 31 23:00u # Luanda MT? 1:00 - WAT # Democratic Republic of the Congo (east) @@ -194,9 +189,9 @@ Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar # Equatorial Guinea # -# Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UTC to UTC+1 on 1963-12-15, +# Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UT +00 to +01 on 1963-12-15, # a Google Books search says that London Calling, Issues 432-465 (1948), p 19, -# says that Spanish Guinea was at GMT+1 back then. The Shanks data entries +# says that Spanish Guinea was at +01 back then. The Shanks data entries # are most likely wrong, but we have nothing better; use them here for now. # Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 @@ -216,19 +211,19 @@ Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar # Somalia Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov 3:00 - EAT 1931 - 2:30 - BEAT 1957 + 2:30 - +0230 1957 3:00 - EAT # Niger Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912 - -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 + -1:00 - -01 1934 Feb 26 0:00 - GMT 1960 1:00 - WAT # Mauritania Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26 - -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28 + -1:00 - -01 1960 Nov 28 0:00 - GMT # Burkina Faso @@ -242,11 +237,6 @@ Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26 1:00 - WAT -# São Tomé and Príncipe -Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 - -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time - 0:00 - GMT - # Mali (northern) Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912 0:00 - GMT @@ -264,21 +254,36 @@ Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # The name "Comodoro Rivadavia" exceeds the 14-byte POSIX limit. Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 - -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20 + -3:00 - -03 # Aruba Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad - -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time + -4:30 - -0430 1965 -4:00 - AST +# Cayman Is +Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown + -5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time + -5:00 - EST + +# United States +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18): +# America/Chillicothe would be tricky, as it was a city of two-timers: +# "To prevent a constant mixup at Chillicothe, caused by the courthouse +# clock running on central time and the city running on 'daylight saving' +# time, a third hand was added to the dial of the courthouse clock." +# -- Ohio news in brief. The Cedarville Herald. 1920-05-21;43(21):1 (col. 5) +# https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cedarville_herald/794 + # Canada Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 - LMT 1884 -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1946 @@ -353,6 +358,30 @@ Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill -4:00 - AST +# United States +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18): +# America/Palm_Springs would be tricky, as it kept two sets of clocks +# in 1946/7. See the following notes. +# +# From Steve Allen (2018-01-19): +# The shadow of Mt. San Jacinto brings darkness very early in the winter +# months. In 1946 the chamber of commerce decided to put the clocks of Palm +# Springs forward by an hour in the winter. +# https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/2017/12/27/palm-springs-struggle-daylight-savings-time-and-idea-sun-time/984416001/ +# Desert Sun, Number 18, 1 November 1946 +# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19461101 +# has proposal for meeting on front page and page 21. +# Desert Sun, Number 19, 5 November 1946 +# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19461105 +# reports that Sun Time won at the meeting on front page and page 5. +# Desert Sun, Number 37, 7 January 1947 +# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19470107.2.12 +# front page reports request to abandon Sun Time and page 7 notes a "class war". +# Desert Sun, Number 38, 10 January 1947 +# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19470110 +# front page reports on end. + # Argentina # This entry was intended for the following areas, but has been superseded by # more detailed zones. @@ -360,12 +389,12 @@ Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill # Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH) Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Jul - -3:00 - ART 1999 Oct 3 0:00 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 0:00 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Jul + -3:00 - -03 1999 Oct 3 0:00 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 0:00 + -3:00 - -03 # St Kitts-Nevis Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre @@ -390,7 +419,7 @@ Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town -4:00 - AST # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12 -Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - zzz 1956 +Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - -00 1956 12:00 NZ NZ%sT Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole @@ -398,12 +427,12 @@ Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole # Milne says 2:59:54 was the meridian of the saluting battery at Aden, # and that Yemen was at 1:55:56, the meridian of the Hagia Sophia. Zone Asia/Aden 2:59:54 - LMT 1950 - 3:00 - AST + 3:00 - +03 # Bahrain Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah - 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun - 3:00 - AST + 4:00 - +04 1972 Jun + 3:00 - +03 # India # @@ -414,7 +443,7 @@ Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-21): # In tomorrow's The Hindu, Nitya Menon reports that India had two civil time # zones starting in 1884, one in Bombay and one in Calcutta, and that railways -# used a third time zone based on Madras time (80 deg. 18'30" E). Also, +# used a third time zone based on Madras time (80° 18' 30" E). Also, # in 1881 Bombay briefly switched to Madras time, but switched back. See: # http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/madras-375-when-madras-clocked-the-time/article6339393.ece #Zone Asia/Chennai [not enough info to complete] @@ -426,7 +455,7 @@ Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah # counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing, # Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu. Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking - 7:00 - LONT 1980 May # Long-shu Time + 7:00 - +07 1980 May 8:00 PRC C%sT Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking @@ -437,61 +466,61 @@ Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking # October 1954, with exact date and time unspecified. Zone Asia/Hanoi 7:03:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1 - 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00 - 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 - 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1 - 8:00 - IDT 1954 Oct - 7:00 - ICT + 7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00 + 8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2 + 7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1 + 8:00 - +08 1954 Oct + 7:00 - +07 # China # Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area) # Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin - 8:30 - CHAT 1932 Mar # Changbai Time + 8:30 - +0830 1932 Mar 8:00 - CST 1940 - 9:00 - CHAT 1966 May - 8:30 - CHAT 1980 May + 9:00 - +09 1966 May + 8:30 - +0830 1980 May 8:00 PRC C%sT # far west China Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar - 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time - 5:00 - KAST 1980 May + 5:30 - +0530 1940 + 5:00 - +05 1980 May 8:00 PRC C%sT # Kuwait Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950 - 3:00 - AST + 3:00 - +03 # Oman # Milne says 3:54:24 was the meridian of the Muscat Tidal Observatory. Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920 - 4:00 - GST + 4:00 - +04 # India # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne: # According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26) -# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf -# Portuguese India switched to GMT+5 on 1912-01-01. +# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf +# Portuguese India switched to UT +05 on 1912-01-01. #Zone Asia/Panaji [not enough info to complete] # Cambodia # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11): # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data. Also, guess -# (1) Cambodia reverted to UT+7 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and -# (2) they also reverted to UT+7 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence. +# (1) Cambodia reverted to UT +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and +# (2) they also reverted to +07 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence. # These guesses are probably wrong but they're better than guessing no # transitions there. Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1 - 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00 - 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 - 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1 - 8:00 - IDT 1953 Nov 9 - 7:00 - ICT + 7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00 + 8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2 + 7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1 + 8:00 - +08 1953 Nov 9 + 7:00 - +07 # Israel Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880 @@ -501,21 +530,21 @@ Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880 # Laos # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11): # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data. -# Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT+7 on 1955-04-15. -# Also, guess that Laos reverted to UT+7 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did; +# Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT +07 on 1955-04-15. +# Also, guess that Laos reverted to +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did; # this is probably wrong but it's better than guessing no transition. Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1 - 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00 - 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 - 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1 - 8:00 - IDT 1955 Apr 15 - 7:00 - ICT + 7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00 + 8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00 + 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2 + 7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1 + 8:00 - +08 1955 Apr 15 + 7:00 - +07 # Jan Mayen # From Whitman: -Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT +Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - -01 # St Helena Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown @@ -535,10 +564,10 @@ Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 # Guernsey # Data from Joseph S. Myers -# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html # References to be added -# LMT Location - 49.27N -2.33E - St.Peter Port -Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:09:19 - LMT 1913 Jun 18 +# LMT is for Town Church, St. Peter Port, 49° 27' 17" N, 2° 32' 10" W. +Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:10:09 - LMT 1913 Jun 18 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 @@ -550,11 +579,11 @@ Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:09:19 - LMT 1913 Jun 18 # # From Lester Caine (2013-09-04): # The Isle of Man legislation is now on-line at -# , starting with the original Statutory +# , starting with the original Statutory # Time Act in 1883 and including additional confirmation of some of # the dates of the 'Summer Time' orders originating at # Westminster. There is a little uncertainty as to the starting date -# of the first summer time in 1916 which may have be announced a +# of the first summer time in 1916 which may have been announced a # couple of days late. There is still a substantial number of # documents to work through, but it is thought that every GB change # was also implemented on the island. @@ -569,10 +598,10 @@ Zone Europe/Isle_of_Man -0:17:55 - LMT 1883 Mar 30 0:00s # Jersey # Data from Joseph S. Myers -# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html # References to be added -# LMT Location - 49.187N -2.107E - St. Helier -Zone Europe/Jersey -0:08:25 - LMT 1898 Jun 11 16:00u +# LMT is for Parish Church, St. Helier, 49° 11' 0.57" N, 2° 6' 24.33" W. +Zone Europe/Jersey -0:08:26 - LMT 1898 Jun 11 16:00u 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 @@ -658,15 +687,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST # " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A " # Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901 - -11:00 - NST 1956 Jun 3 - -11:00 1:00 NDT 1956 Sep 2 - -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome - -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering - -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa + -11:00 - -11 1956 Jun 3 + -11:00 1:00 -10 1956 Sep 2 + -11:00 - -11 # N Mariana Is Zone Pacific/Saipan -14:17:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 9:43:00 - LMT 1901 - 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time - 10:00 - MPT 2000 Dec 23 + 9:00 - +09 1969 Oct + 10:00 - +10 2000 Dec 23 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/calendars b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/calendars new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8bc70626e --- /dev/null +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/calendars @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +----- Calendrical issues ----- + +As mentioned in Theory.html, although calendrical issues are out of +scope for tzdb, they indicate the sort of problems that we would run +into if we extended tzdb further into the past. The following +information and sources go beyond Theory.html's brief discussion. +They sometimes disagree. + + +France + +Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20. +French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31, +and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23. + + +Russia + +From Chris Carrier (1996-12-02): +On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an "Eternal Calendar" +with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week. +On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the +Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it +reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days +off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month. +(Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_) + + +Mark Brader reported a similar story in "The Book of Calendars", edited +by Frank Parise (1982, Facts on File, ISBN 0-8719-6467-8), page 377. But: + +From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet) +Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT +... + +If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 and 1940 were +still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar? + +I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by +Yenukidze, the secretary, on behalf of Kalinin, the President of the +Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like. + + + +Sweden (and Finland) + +From: Mark Brader +Subject: Re: Gregorian reform - a part of locale? + +Date: 1996-07-06 + +In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden +decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of +those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap +year after 1696 would be in 1744 - putting the whole country on a calendar +different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years. + +However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through; +they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712 +they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that +year!... + +Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner, +getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule. + +(A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers +produced the following references to support it: "Tideräkning och historia" +by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tideräkning och +kalenderväsen" by Lars-Olof Lodén (1968). + + +Grotefend's data + +From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed] +Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question +Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german +Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800 +... + +The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of +European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the +Gregorian calendar: + +04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman + Catholics and Danzig only) +09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine + +21 Dec 1582/ + 01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau +10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich) +13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg +04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier +05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, + Salzburg, Brixen +13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsaß and Breisgau +20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel +02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg +02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln +04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg +11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz +16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden +17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve +14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark + +06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia +11/22 Jan 1584 - Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn +12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz +22 Jan/ + 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) + Jun 1584 - Unterwalden +01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen + +16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn + +14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania + +22 Aug/ + 02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia + +13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg + + 1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in + 1796) + + 1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück + + 1630 - bishopric of Minden + +15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim + + 1655 - Kanton Wallis + +05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg + +18 Feb/ + 01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in + Germany), Denmark, Norway +30 Jun/ + 12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen +10 Nov/ + 12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel + +31 Dec 1700/ + 12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, + Turgau, and Schaffhausen + + 1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen + +01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence + +02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain + +17 Feb/ + 01 Mar 1753 - Sweden + +1760-1812 - Graubünden + +The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not +convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917. + +Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen +Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend +(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28. + +----- + +This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by +Arthur David Olson. + +----- +Local Variables: +coding: utf-8 +End: diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/checklinks.awk b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/checklinks.awk index f57f736d5..f30901086 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/checklinks.awk +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/checklinks.awk @@ -1,15 +1,44 @@ # Check links in tz tables. -# Contributed by Paul Eggert. +# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain. -/^Link/ { used[$2] = 1 } -/^Zone/ { defined[$2] = 1 } +BEGIN { + # Special marker indicating that the name is defined as a Zone. + # It is a newline so that it cannot match a valid name. + # It is not null so that its slot does not appear unset. + Zone = "\n" +} + +/^Z/ { + if (defined[$2]) { + if (defined[$2] == Zone) { + printf "%s: Zone has duplicate definition\n", $2 + } else { + printf "%s: Link with same name as Zone\n", $2 + } + status = 1 + } + defined[$2] = Zone +} + +/^L/ { + if (defined[$3]) { + if (defined[$3] == Zone) { + printf "%s: Link with same name as Zone\n", $3 + } else if (defined[$3] == $2) { + printf "%s: Link has duplicate definition\n", $3 + } else { + printf "%s: Link to both %s and %s\n", $3, defined[$3], $2 + } + status = 1 + } + used[$2] = 1 + defined[$3] = $2 +} END { - status = 0 - for (tz in used) { - if (!defined[tz]) { + if (defined[tz] != Zone) { printf "%s: Link to non-zone\n", tz status = 1 } diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/checktab.awk b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/checktab.awk index de982999d..393ab19f0 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/checktab.awk +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/checktab.awk @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # Check tz tables for consistency. -# Contributed by Paul Eggert. +# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain. BEGIN { FS = "\t" @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ BEGIN { } cc0 = cc if (name2cc[name]) { - printf "%s:%d: '%s' and '%s' have the sname name\n", \ + printf "%s:%d: '%s' and '%s' have the same name\n", \ iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \ >>"/dev/stderr" status = 1 @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ BEGIN { printf "%s:%d: missing comment for %s\n", \ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], comments_needed[tz] \ >>"/dev/stderr" + tz2comments[tz] = 1 status = 1 } } @@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ $1 ~ /^#/ { next } if ($1 == "Zone") { tz = $2 ruleUsed[$4] = 1 + if ($5 ~ /%/) rulePercentUsed[$4] = 1 } else if ($1 == "Link" && zone_table == "zone.tab") { # Ignore Link commands if source and destination basenames # are identical, e.g. Europe/Istanbul versus Asia/Istanbul. @@ -135,8 +137,10 @@ $1 ~ /^#/ { next } if (src != dst) tz = $3 } else if ($1 == "Rule") { ruleDefined[$2] = 1 + if ($10 != "-") ruleLetters[$2] = 1 } else { ruleUsed[$2] = 1 + if ($3 ~ /%/) rulePercentUsed[$2] = 1 } if (tz && tz ~ /\//) { if (!tztab[tz]) { @@ -155,6 +159,12 @@ END { status = 1 } } + for (tz in ruleLetters) { + if (!rulePercentUsed[tz]) { + printf "%s: Rule contains letters never used\n", tz + status = 1 + } + } for (tz in tztab) { if (!zoneSeen[tz]) { printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for '%s'\n", \ diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/etcetera b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/etcetera index c2e25328d..91ded935c 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/etcetera +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/etcetera @@ -1,13 +1,22 @@ +# tzdb data for ships at sea and other miscellany + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. # These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that # people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l" -# to a time zone that was right for their area. These days, the +# to a timezone that was right for their area. These days, the # tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, and the only practical # need now for the entries that are not on UTC are for ships at sea # that cannot use POSIX TZ settings. +# Starting with POSIX 1003.1-2001, the entries below are all +# unnecessary as settings for the TZ environment variable. E.g., +# instead of TZ='Etc/GMT+4' one can use the POSIX setting TZ='<-04>+4'. +# +# Do not use a POSIX TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours +# behind GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT". + Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC Zone Etc/UCT 0 - UCT @@ -26,23 +35,13 @@ Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0 Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0 Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0 -# We use POSIX-style signs in the Zone names and the output abbreviations, +# Be consistent with POSIX TZ settings in the Zone names, # even though this is the opposite of what many people expect. # POSIX has positive signs west of Greenwich, but many people expect # positive signs east of Greenwich. For example, TZ='Etc/GMT+4' uses -# the abbreviation "GMT+4" and corresponds to 4 hours behind UT +# the abbreviation "-04" and corresponds to 4 hours behind UT # (i.e. west of Greenwich) even though many people would expect it to # mean 4 hours ahead of UT (i.e. east of Greenwich). -# -# In the draft 5 of POSIX 1003.1-200x, the angle bracket notation allows for -# TZ='+4'; if you want time zone abbreviations conforming to -# ISO 8601 you can use TZ='<-0400>+4'. Thus the commonly-expected -# offset is kept within the angle bracket (and is used for display) -# while the POSIX sign is kept outside the angle bracket (and is used -# for calculation). -# -# Do not use a TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours behind -# GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT". # Earlier incarnations of this package were not POSIX-compliant, # and had lines such as @@ -51,30 +50,31 @@ Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0 # way does a # zic -l GMT-12 # so we moved the names into the Etc subdirectory. +# Also, the time zone abbreviations are now compatible with %z. -Zone Etc/GMT-14 14 - GMT-14 # 14 hours ahead of GMT -Zone Etc/GMT-13 13 - GMT-13 -Zone Etc/GMT-12 12 - GMT-12 -Zone Etc/GMT-11 11 - GMT-11 -Zone Etc/GMT-10 10 - GMT-10 -Zone Etc/GMT-9 9 - GMT-9 -Zone Etc/GMT-8 8 - GMT-8 -Zone Etc/GMT-7 7 - GMT-7 -Zone Etc/GMT-6 6 - GMT-6 -Zone Etc/GMT-5 5 - GMT-5 -Zone Etc/GMT-4 4 - GMT-4 -Zone Etc/GMT-3 3 - GMT-3 -Zone Etc/GMT-2 2 - GMT-2 -Zone Etc/GMT-1 1 - GMT-1 -Zone Etc/GMT+1 -1 - GMT+1 -Zone Etc/GMT+2 -2 - GMT+2 -Zone Etc/GMT+3 -3 - GMT+3 -Zone Etc/GMT+4 -4 - GMT+4 -Zone Etc/GMT+5 -5 - GMT+5 -Zone Etc/GMT+6 -6 - GMT+6 -Zone Etc/GMT+7 -7 - GMT+7 -Zone Etc/GMT+8 -8 - GMT+8 -Zone Etc/GMT+9 -9 - GMT+9 -Zone Etc/GMT+10 -10 - GMT+10 -Zone Etc/GMT+11 -11 - GMT+11 -Zone Etc/GMT+12 -12 - GMT+12 +Zone Etc/GMT-14 14 - +14 +Zone Etc/GMT-13 13 - +13 +Zone Etc/GMT-12 12 - +12 +Zone Etc/GMT-11 11 - +11 +Zone Etc/GMT-10 10 - +10 +Zone Etc/GMT-9 9 - +09 +Zone Etc/GMT-8 8 - +08 +Zone Etc/GMT-7 7 - +07 +Zone Etc/GMT-6 6 - +06 +Zone Etc/GMT-5 5 - +05 +Zone Etc/GMT-4 4 - +04 +Zone Etc/GMT-3 3 - +03 +Zone Etc/GMT-2 2 - +02 +Zone Etc/GMT-1 1 - +01 +Zone Etc/GMT+1 -1 - -01 +Zone Etc/GMT+2 -2 - -02 +Zone Etc/GMT+3 -3 - -03 +Zone Etc/GMT+4 -4 - -04 +Zone Etc/GMT+5 -5 - -05 +Zone Etc/GMT+6 -6 - -06 +Zone Etc/GMT+7 -7 - -07 +Zone Etc/GMT+8 -8 - -08 +Zone Etc/GMT+9 -9 - -09 +Zone Etc/GMT+10 -10 - -10 +Zone Etc/GMT+11 -11 - -11 +Zone Etc/GMT+12 -12 - -12 diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/europe b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/europe index 6b89b6e1f..587f7b03c 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/europe +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/europe @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for Europe and environs + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. @@ -6,15 +8,15 @@ # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31): +# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10): # # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. # -# Gwillim Law writes that a good source -# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source +# for time zone data was the International Air Transport # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries # of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, @@ -37,14 +39,14 @@ # [PDF] (1914-03) # # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 -# . He writes: +# . He writes: # "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables # may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, # Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz@iana.org. # # Byalokoz EL. New Counting of Time in Russia since July 1, 1919. # This Russian-language source was consulted by Vladimir Karpinsky; see -# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-August/021320.html +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-August/021320.html # The full Russian citation is: # Бялокоз, Евгений Людвигович. Новый счет времени в течении суток # введенный декретом Совета народных комиссаров для всей России с 1-го @@ -56,30 +58,27 @@ # History of Summer Time # # (1998-09-21, in Portuguese) - # # I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; -# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. -# Corrections are welcome! -# std dst 2dst -# LMT Local Mean Time -# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic -# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* -# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* -# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer -# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer -# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe -# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* -# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* -# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971) -# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe -# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* -# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe -# 3:00 FET Further-eastern Europe (2011-2014)* -# 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Minsk, Moscow +# the rest are variants of the "xMT" pattern for a city's mean time, +# or are from other sources. Corrections are welcome! +# std dst 2dst +# LMT Local Mean Time +# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic +# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer +# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer +# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe +# 0:19:32.13 AMT* NST* Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937) +# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971) +# 1:00 IST GMT Irish Standard (1968-) with winter DST +# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe +# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899) +# 1:36:34 RMT* LST* Riga, Latvian Summer (1880-1926)* +# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe +# 3:00 MSK MSD MDST* Moscow -# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), -# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, +# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), re EEC/EC/EU members: +# The original six: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, # Luxembourg, the Netherlands. # Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. # Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. @@ -120,8 +119,8 @@ # along the towpath within a few yards of it.' # # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's -# position is 51 degrees 28' 30" N, 0 degrees 18' 45" W. The longitude should -# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. +# position is 51° 28' 30" N, 0° 18' 45" W. The longitude should +# be within about ±2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. # # [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] @@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ # after-hours daylight in which to pursue his research. # In 1895 he presented a paper to the Wellington Philosophical Society # that proposed a two-hour daylight-saving shift. See: -# Hudson GV. On seasonal time-adjustment in countries south of lat. 30 deg. +# Hudson GV. On seasonal time-adjustment in countries south of lat. 30°. # Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 1895;28:734 # http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_28/rsnz_28_00_006110.html # Although some interest was expressed in New Zealand, his proposal @@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ # foundations of civilization throughout the world. # -- "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly; # republished in Finest Hour (Spring 2002) 1(114):26 -# http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf +# https://www.winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-114/a-silent-toast-to-william-willett-by-winston-s-churchill # From Paul Eggert (2015-08-08): # The OED Supplement says that the English originally said "Daylight Saving" @@ -229,8 +228,8 @@ # official designation; the reply of the 21st was that there wasn't # but he couldn't think of anything better than the "Double British # Summer Time" that the BBC had been using informally. -# http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/bbc-19410418.png -# http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/ho-19410421.png +# https://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/bbc-19410418.png +# https://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/ho-19410421.png # From Sir Alexander Maxwell in the above-mentioned letter (1941-04-21): # [N]o official designation has as far as I know been adopted for the time @@ -247,13 +246,13 @@ # the history of summer time legislation in the United Kingdom. # Since 1998 Joseph S. Myers has been updating # and extending this list, which can be found in -# http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/ +# https://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/ # From Joseph S. Myers (1998-01-06): # # The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC; # see Lord Tanlaw's speech -# http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199798/ldhansrd/vo970611/text/70611-10.htm#70611-10_head0 +# https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199798/ldhansrd/vo970611/text/70611-10.htm#70611-10_head0 # (Lords Hansard 11 June 1997 columns 964 to 976). # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): @@ -282,16 +281,31 @@ # The following claim by Shanks & Pottenger is possible though doubtful; # we'll ignore it for now. # * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00. + +# From Paul Eggert (2017-12-04): # -# -# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than -# Shanks & Pottenger. -# Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory -# (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was -# to London. For example: +# Dunsink Observatory (8 km NW of Dublin's center) was to Dublin as +# Greenwich was to London. For example: # # "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." # -- James Joyce, Ulysses +# +# The abbreviation DMT stood for "Dublin Mean Time" or "Dunsink Mean Time"; +# this being Ireland, opinions differed. +# +# Whitman says Dublin/Dunsink Mean Time was UT-00:25:21, which agrees +# with measurements of recent visitors to the Meridian Room of Dunsink +# Observatory; see Malone D. Dunsink and timekeeping. 2016-01-24. +# . Malone +# writes that the Nautical Almanac listed UT-00:25:22 until 1896, when +# it moved to UT-00:25:21.1 (I confirmed that the 1893 edition used +# the former and the 1896 edition used the latter). Evidently the +# news of this change propagated slowly, as Milne 1899 still lists +# UT-00:25:22 and cites the International Telegraph Bureau. As it is +# not clear that there was any practical significance to the change +# from UT-00:25:22 to UT-00:25:21.1 in civil timekeeping, omit this +# transition for now and just use the latter value, omitting its +# fraction since our format cannot represent fractions. # "Countess Markievicz ... claimed that the [1916] abolition of Dublin Mean Time # was among various actions undertaken by the 'English' government that @@ -299,7 +313,7 @@ # Irish 'public feeling (was) outraged by forcing of English time on us'." # -- Parsons M. Dublin lost its time zone - and 25 minutes - after 1916 Rising. # Irish Times 2014-10-27. -# http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/dublin-lost-its-time-zone-and-25-minutes-after-1916-rising-1.1977411 +# https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/dublin-lost-its-time-zone-and-25-minutes-after-1916-rising-1.1977411 # From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26): # Irish laws are available online at . @@ -351,6 +365,28 @@ # regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of # Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is # "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST". +# +# From Paul Eggert (2017-12-07): +# The 1996 anonymous contributor's goal was to determine the correct +# abbreviation for summer time in Dublin and so the contributor +# focused on the "IST", not on the "Irish Summer Time". Though the +# "IST" was correct, the "Irish Summer Time" appears to have been an +# error, as Ireland's Standard Time (Amendment) Act, 1971 states that +# standard time in Ireland remains at UT +01 and is observed in +# summer, and that Greenwich mean time is observed in winter. (Thanks +# to Derick Rethans for pointing out the error.) That is, when +# Ireland amended the 1968 act that established UT +01 as Irish +# Standard Time, it left standard time unchanged and established GMT +# as a negative daylight saving time in winter. So, in this database +# IST stands for Irish Summer Time for timestamps before 1968, and for +# Irish Standard Time after that. See: +# http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1971/act/17/enacted/en/print + +# Michael Deckers (2017-06-01) gave the following URLs for Ireland's +# Summer Time Act, 1925 and Summer Time Orders, 1926 and 1947: +# http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1925/act/8/enacted/en/print +# http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1926/sro/919/made/en/print +# http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1947/sro/71/made/en/print # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Summer Time Act, 1916 @@ -474,27 +510,60 @@ Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-15): +# In January 2018 we discovered that the negative SAVE values in the +# Eire rules cause problems with tests for ICU: +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-January/025825.html +# and with tests for OpenJDK: +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-January/025822.html +# +# To work around this problem, the build procedure can translate the +# following data into two forms, one with negative SAVE values and the +# other form with a traditional approximation for Irish timestamps +# after 1971-10-31 02:00 UTC; although this approximation has tm_isdst +# flags that are reversed, its UTC offsets are correct and this often +# suffices. This source file currently uses only nonnegative SAVE +# values, but this is intended to change and downstream code should +# not rely on it. +# +# The following is like GB-Eire and EU, except with standard time in +# summer and negative daylight saving time in winter. It is for when +# negative SAVE values are used. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Eire 1971 only - Oct 31 2:00u -1:00 - +Rule Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00u 0 - +Rule Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00u -1:00 - +Rule Eire 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u -1:00 - +Rule Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u -1:00 - +Rule Eire 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u -1:00 - + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 - -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 + -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00s -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence - 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00 - 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 - 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 - 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 - 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 + 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00s + 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00s + 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00s + 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00s + 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00s 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 - 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u - 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996 - 0:00 EU GMT/IST +# The next line is for when negative SAVE values are used. + 1:00 Eire IST/GMT +# These three lines are for when SAVE values are always nonnegative. +# 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u +# 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996 +# 0:00 EU GMT/IST + ############################################################################### # Europe -# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC, -# Common Market, etc. +# The following rules are for the European Union and for its +# predecessor organization, the European Communities. +# For brevity they are called "EU rules" elsewhere in this file. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S @@ -583,16 +652,33 @@ Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - + +# Daylight saving time for Russia and the Soviet Union +# +# The 1917-1921 decree URLs are from Alexander Belopolsky (2016-08-23). + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time +# +# Decree No. 142 (1917-12-22) http://istmat.info/node/28137 Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time +# +# Decree No. 497 (1918-05-30) http://istmat.info/node/30001 Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST +# +# Decree No. 258 (1919-05-29) http://istmat.info/node/37949 Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST -Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 MSD +# +Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 0:00u 1:00 MSD Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK +# +# Decree No. 63 (1921-02-03) http://istmat.info/node/45840 Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD -Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 MSM # Midsummer +# +# Decree No. 121 (1921-03-07) http://istmat.info/node/45949 +Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 +05 +# Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): @@ -600,16 +686,40 @@ Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # Act No. 967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in # Act No. 227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): -Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1984 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule Russia 1985 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S # -Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S -Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - -Rule Russia 1993 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # As described below, Russia's 2014 change affects Zone data, not Rule data. +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): +# Wikipedia and other sources refer to the Act of the Council of +# Ministers of the USSR from 1988-01-04 No. 5 and the Act of the +# Council of Ministers of the USSR from 1989-03-14 No. 227. +# +# I did not find full texts of these acts. For the 1989 one we have +# title at https://base.garant.ru/70754136/ : +# "About change in calculation of time on the territories of +# Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR and Estonian SSR, Astrakhan, +# Kaliningrad, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk and Uralsk oblasts". +# And http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt appears to +# contain quotes from both acts: Since last Sunday of March 1988 rules +# of the second time belt are installed in Volgograd and Saratov +# oblasts. Since last Sunday of March 1989: +# a) Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, Estonian SSR, Kaliningrad oblast: +# second time belt rules without extra hour (Moscow-1); +# b) Astrakhan, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk oblasts: second time belt +# rules (Moscow time) +# c) Uralsk oblast: third time belt rules (Moscow+1). + +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27): +# Unamended version of the act of the +# Government of the Russian Federation No. 23 from 08.01.1992 +# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102014034&rdk=0 +# says that every year clocks were to be moved forward on last Sunday +# of March at 2 hours and moved backwards on last Sunday of September +# at 3 hours. It was amended in 1996 to replace September with October. + # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14): # According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev # signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011. @@ -619,7 +729,7 @@ Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583 # # Medvedev signed a law on the calculation of the time (in russian): -# http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1413906.html +# https://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1413906.html # From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15): # Take "abolishing daylight saving time" to mean that time is now considered @@ -731,6 +841,14 @@ Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr 1:00 EU CE%sT # Belarus +# +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-07-02): +# http://www.lawbelarus.com/repub/sub30/texf9611.htm +# (Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus from +# 1992-03-25 No. 157) ... says clocks were to be moved forward at 2:00 +# on last Sunday of March and backward at 3:00 on last Sunday of September +# (the same as previous USSR and contemporary Russian regulations). +# # From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16): # By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to # GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST). @@ -738,13 +856,11 @@ Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr # Sources (Russian language): # http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html # http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/ -# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html +# https://news.tut.by/society/250578.html # # From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09): # Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time.... # http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-08): -# Hence Belarus can share time zone abbreviations with Moscow again. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 @@ -754,12 +870,8 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s - 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 1:00s - 3:00 - MSK + 3:00 - +03 # Belgium # @@ -859,19 +971,31 @@ Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 # Cyprus # Please see the 'asia' file for Asia/Nicosia. -# Czech Republic +# Czech Republic / Czechia +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-04-15): +# The source for Czech data is: Kdy začíná a končí letní čas. 2018-04-15. +# https://kalendar.beda.cz/kdy-zacina-a-konci-letni-cas +# We know of no English-language name for historical Czech winter time; +# abbreviate it as "GMT", as it happened to be GMT. +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - +Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Czech 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - -Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Czech 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time - 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 9 + 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1946 Dec 1 3:00 +# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST. + 1:00 -1:00 GMT 1947 Feb 23 2:00 +# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST. +# 0:00 - GMT 1947 Feb 23 2:00 +# End of rearguard section. 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979 1:00 EU CE%sT # Use Europe/Prague also for Slovakia. @@ -884,7 +1008,7 @@ Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 # The page http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A18930008330-REGL # confirms this, and states that the law was put forth 1893-03-29. # -# The EU treaty with effect from 1973: +# The EU [actually, EEC and Euratom] treaty with effect from 1973: # http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A19722110030-REGL # # This provoked a new law from 1974 to make possible summer time changes @@ -940,9 +1064,10 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn # East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones. # My source for this is Wilhelm Dege's book mentioned under Svalbard. # -# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01, -# and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU +# From Paul Eggert (2017-12-10): +# Greenland joined the European Communities as part of Denmark, +# obtained home rule on 1979-05-01, and left the European Communities +# on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU # rules at least through 1984. Shanks & Pottenger say Scoresbysund and Godthåb # used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU # rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980. @@ -1005,6 +1130,12 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn # startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error, # so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year. # For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules. + +# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20): +# "Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund" is officially named +# "National Park" by Executive Order: +# http://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Engelske-tekster/Legislation/Executive%20Order%20National%20Park.rtf +# It is their only National Park. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D @@ -1016,20 +1147,24 @@ Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 - -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - -3:00 EU WG%sT 1996 + -3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00 + -3:00 EU -03/-02 1996 0:00 - GMT Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit - -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 - -1:00 EU EG%sT + -2:00 - -02 1980 Apr 6 2:00 + -2:00 C-Eur -02/-01 1981 Mar 29 + -1:00 EU -01/+00 Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk - -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - -3:00 EU WG%sT + -3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00 + -3:00 EU -03/-02 Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base -4:00 Thule A%sT # Estonia +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). +# # From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15): # A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards # [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, @@ -1055,7 +1190,7 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base # for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg" # (summer time) and "talveaeg" (winter time). -# From The Baltic Times (1999-09-09) +# From The Baltic Times (1999-09-09) # via Steffen Thorsen: # This year will mark the last time Estonia shifts to summer time, # a council of the ruling coalition announced Sept. 6.... @@ -1107,7 +1242,7 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 # This is documented in Heikki Oja: Aikakirja 2007, published by The Almanac # Office of University of Helsinki, ISBN 952-10-3221-9, available online (in # Finnish) at -# http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/aikakirja/Aikakirja2007kokonaan.pdf +# https://almanakka.helsinki.fi/aikakirja/Aikakirja2007kokonaan.pdf # # Page 105 (56 in PDF version) has a handy table of all past daylight savings # transitions. It is easy enough to interpret without Finnish skills. @@ -1120,7 +1255,7 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 # From Konstantin Hyppönen (2014-06-13): # [Heikki Oja's book Aikakirja 2013] -# http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/images/aikakirja/Aikakirja2013kokonaan.pdf +# https://almanakka.helsinki.fi/images/aikakirja/Aikakirja2013kokonaan.pdf # pages 104-105, including a scan from a newspaper published on Apr 2 1942 # say that ... [o]n Apr 2 1942, 24 o'clock (which means Apr 3 1942, # 00:00), clocks were moved one hour forward. The newspaper @@ -1246,18 +1381,18 @@ Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 # From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29): # The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische # Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916. -# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.] +# [See tz-link.html for the URL.] # From Jörg Schilling (2002-10-23): # In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by -# http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/ +# https://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/ # General [Nikolai] Bersarin. # From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08): # http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf # says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20. # However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so -# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4. +# this was equivalent to UT +03, not +04. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1343,7 +1478,7 @@ Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981 # Shanks & Pottenger say it switched to C-Eur in 1981; - # go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. + # go with EU rules instead, since Greece joined Jan 1. 2:00 EU EE%sT # Hungary @@ -1415,28 +1550,28 @@ Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct # http://www.almanak.hi.is/klukkan.html # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iceland 1917 1919 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1917 1919 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 - Rule Iceland 1918 1919 - Nov 16 1:00 0 - -Rule Iceland 1921 only - Mar 19 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1921 only - Mar 19 23:00 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1921 only - Jun 23 1:00 0 - -Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1939 only - Oct 29 2:00 0 - -Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1940 1941 - Nov Sun>=2 1:00s 0 - -Rule Iceland 1941 1942 - Mar Sun>=2 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1941 1942 - Mar Sun>=2 1:00s 1:00 - # 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter -Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1942 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - # 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter -Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 - # 1949 and 1967 Oct transitions delayed by 1 week Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908 - -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s + -1:00 Iceland -01/+00 1968 Apr 7 1:00s 0:00 - GMT # Italy @@ -1448,73 +1583,84 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908 # But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, # so record only the time in Rome. # -# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks & Pottenger, Whitman, and -# F. Pollastri -# Day-light Saving Time in Italy (2006-02-03) -# http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html -# ('FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute -# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows: +# From Michael Deckers (2016-10-24): +# http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale quotes a law of 1893-08-10 +# ... [translated as] "The preceding dispositions will enter into +# force at the instant at which, according to the time specified in +# the 1st article, the 1st of November 1893 will begin...." # -# year FP Shanks&P. (S) Whitman (W) Go with: -# 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W -# 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s -# 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S -# 09-30 09-29 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP & W -# 1918 03-09 03-09 24:00 03-09 00:00 FP & S -# 10-06 10-05 24:00 10-06 01:00 FP & W -# 1919 03-01 03-01 24:00 03-01 00:00 FP & S -# 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s -# 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S -# 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s -# 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur) -# 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s -# 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s -# 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S -# 09-20 09-27 00:00 S +# From Pierpaolo Bernardi (2016-10-20): +# The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological +# institute, which has a summary page of historical DST data at +# http://www.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml +# (2016-10-24): +# http://www.renzobaldini.it/le-ore-legali-in-italia/ +# has still different data for 1944. It divides Italy in two, as +# there were effectively two governments at the time, north of Gothic +# Line German controlled territory, official government RSI, and south +# of the Gothic Line, controlled by allied armies. +# +# From Brian Inglis (2016-10-23): +# Viceregal LEGISLATIVE DECREE. 14 September 1944, no. 219. +# Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ... +# Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is +# advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ... +# Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27): +# Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944 +# for the Kingdom of Italy. This is consistent with Renzo Baldini. +# Model Rome's occupation by using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10 +# to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it +# was effectively controlled by Germany. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 24:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1916 1917 - Sep 30 24:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1917 only - Mar 31 24:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 9 24:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1918 only - Oct 6 24:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 1 24:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1919 only - Oct 4 24:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 18 24:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 14 24:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1944 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 1:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1966 only - Sep 24 24:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1967 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 - 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov 1 0:00s # Rome Mean - 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s - 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul + 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Oct 31 23:49:56 # Rome Mean + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1943 Sep 10 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jun 4 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1:00 EU CE%sT @@ -1623,6 +1769,9 @@ Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz # Lithuania +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). + # From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): # IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is # known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too. @@ -1662,8 +1811,8 @@ Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug - 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u @@ -1710,6 +1859,10 @@ Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun # See Europe/Belgrade. # Malta +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-21): +# Assume 1900-1972 was like Rome, overriding Shanks. +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - @@ -1720,14 +1873,22 @@ Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta - 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s - 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1:00 EU CE%sT # Moldova +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): +# the act of the government of the Republic of Moldova Nr. 132 from 1990-05-04 +# http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=298782&lang=2 +# ... says that since 1990-05-06 on the territory of the Moldavian SSR +# time would be calculated as the standard time of the second time belt +# plus one hour of the "summer" time. To implement that clocks would be +# adjusted one hour backwards at 1990-05-06 2:00. After that "summer" +# time would be cancelled last Sunday of September at 3:00 and +# reintroduced last Sunday of March at 2:00. + # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write # that Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00. @@ -1764,14 +1925,14 @@ Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta # Following Moldova and neighboring Ukraine- Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)- # Tiraspol will go back to winter time on October 30, 2011. # News from Moldova (in russian): -# http://ru.publika.md/link_317061.html +# https://ru.publika.md/link_317061.html # From Roman Tudos (2015-07-02): # http://lex.justice.md/index.php?action=view&view=doc&lang=1&id=355077 # From Paul Eggert (2015-07-01): # The abovementioned official link to IGO1445-868/2014 states that # 2014-10-26's fallback transition occurred at 03:00 local time. Also, -# http://www.trm.md/en/social/la-30-martie-vom-trece-la-ora-de-vara +# https://www.trm.md/en/social/la-30-martie-vom-trece-la-ora-de-vara # says the 2014-03-30 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 local time. # Guess that since 1997 Moldova has switched one hour before the EU. @@ -1786,9 +1947,7 @@ Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24 - 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 - 3:00 - MSK 1990 May 6 - 2:00 - EET 1991 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 May 6 2:00 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 # See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules. @@ -1845,7 +2004,7 @@ Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 # Amsterdam mean time. # The data entries before 1945 are taken from -# http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm +# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time @@ -1871,12 +2030,12 @@ Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - # -# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13 exactly, but the .13 is omitted +# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13, but the .13 is omitted # below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1 - 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:00 # Dutch Time + 0:20 Neth +0020/+0120 1940 May 16 0:00 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 1:00 EU CE%sT @@ -1926,7 +2085,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 # so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was # keeping Berlin time. # -# says that the meteorologists +# says that the meteorologists # burned down their station in 1940 and left the island, but returned in # 1941 with a small Norwegian garrison and continued operations despite # frequent air attacks from Germans. In 1943 the Americans established a @@ -1964,7 +2123,7 @@ Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - # For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, # Toruń Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U., -# http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1 +# https://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1 # Thanks to Przemysław Augustyniak (2005-05-28) for this reference. # He also gives these further references: # Mon Pol nr 13, poz 162 (1995) @@ -1995,15 +2154,19 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 1:00 EU CE%sT # Portugal -# + # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne: # According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26) -# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf +# https://dre.pt/application/dir/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf # Lisbon was at -0:36:44.68, but switched to GMT on 1912-01-01 at 00:00. -# Round the old offset to -0:36:45. This agrees with Willett but disagrees -# with Shanks, who says the transition occurred on 1911-05-24 at 00:00 for -# Europe/Lisbon, Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira. +# Round the old offset to -0:36:45. This agrees with Willett.... # +# From Michael Deckers (2018-02-15): +# article 5 [of the 1911 decree; Deckers's translation] ...: +# These dispositions shall enter into force at the instant at which, +# according to the 2nd article, the civil day January 1, 1912 begins, +# all clocks therefore having to be advanced or set back correspondingly ... + # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro (1992-11-12): # Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone # (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. @@ -2018,7 +2181,7 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 # IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. # IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. # Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal -# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. +# harmonized with EU rules), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # DSH writes that despite Decree 1,469 (1915), the change to the clocks was not @@ -2086,23 +2249,41 @@ Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884 - -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # Lisbon Mean Time + -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 0:00u # Lisbon MT 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u 0:00 EU WE%sT +# This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z. Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada - -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 # Horta Mean Time - -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time - -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s - -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s + -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 2:00u # Horta MT + -2:00 Port -02/-01 1942 Apr 25 22:00s + -2:00 Port +00 1942 Aug 15 22:00s + -2:00 Port -02/-01 1943 Apr 17 22:00s + -2:00 Port +00 1943 Aug 28 22:00s + -2:00 Port -02/-01 1944 Apr 22 22:00s + -2:00 Port +00 1944 Aug 26 22:00s + -2:00 Port -02/-01 1945 Apr 21 22:00s + -2:00 Port +00 1945 Aug 25 22:00s + -2:00 Port -02/-01 1966 Apr 3 2:00 + -1:00 Port -01/+00 1983 Sep 25 1:00s + -1:00 W-Eur -01/+00 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u - -1:00 EU AZO%sT + -1:00 EU -01/+00 +# This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z. Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal - -1:07:36 - FMT 1912 Jan 1 # Funchal Mean Time - -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time + -1:07:36 - FMT 1912 Jan 1 1:00u # Funchal MT + -1:00 Port -01/+00 1942 Apr 25 22:00s + -1:00 Port +01 1942 Aug 15 22:00s + -1:00 Port -01/+00 1943 Apr 17 22:00s + -1:00 Port +01 1943 Aug 28 22:00s + -1:00 Port -01/+00 1944 Apr 22 22:00s + -1:00 Port +01 1944 Aug 26 22:00s + -1:00 Port -01/+00 1945 Apr 21 22:00s + -1:00 Port +01 1945 Aug 25 22:00s + -1:00 Port -01/+00 1966 Apr 3 2:00 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 0:00 EU WE%sT @@ -2162,7 +2343,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # 2011 No. 725" and contains no other dates or "effective date" information. # # Another source is -# http://www.rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html +# https://rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the # Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also # contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on: @@ -2170,7 +2351,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # does not contain any "effective date" information. # # Another source is -# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7 +# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7 # which, in note 8, contains "Resolution No. 725 of August 31, 2011... # Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication" # but which does not contain any reference to September 6, 2011. @@ -2206,11 +2387,10 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # http://itar-tass.com/obschestvo/1333711 # http://www.pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?111660 # http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/46279 -# From October 26, 2014 the new Russian time zone map will looks like this: +# From October 26, 2014 the new Russian time zone map will look like this: # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-map-2014-07.html # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): -# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations. # Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991, # are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger, # except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat @@ -2249,33 +2429,73 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # administratively part of Sakhalin oblast', they appear to have # remained on UTC+11 along with Magadan. +# From Marat Nigametzianov (2018-07-16): +# this is link to order from 1956 about timezone in USSR +# http://astro.uni-altai.ru/~orion/blog/2011/11/novyie-granitsyi-chasovyih-poyasov-v-sssr/ +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-07-16): +# Perhaps someone could translate the above-mentioned link and use it +# to correct our data for the ex-Soviet Union. It cites the following: +# «Поясное время и новые границы часовых поясов» / сост. П.Н. Долгов, +# отв. ред. Г.Д. Бурдун - М: Комитет стандартов, мер и измерительных +# приборов при Совете Министров СССР, Междуведомственная комиссия +# единой службы времени, 1956 г. +# This book looks like it would be a helpful resource for the Soviet +# Union through 1956. Although a copy was in the Scientific Library +# of Tomsk State University, I have not been able to track down a copy nearby. +# +# From Stepan Golosunov (2018-07-21): +# http://astro.uni-altai.ru/~orion/blog/2015/05/center-reforma-ischisleniya-vremeni-br-na-territorii-sssr-v-1957-godu-center/ +# says that the 1956 decision to change time belts' borders was not +# implemented as planned in 1956 and the change happened in 1957. +# There is also the problem that actual time zones were different from +# the official time belts (and from many time belts' maps) as there were +# numerous exceptions to application of time belt rules. For example, +# https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Московское_время#Перемещение_границы_применения_московского_времени_на_восток +# says that by 1962 there were many regions in the 3rd time belt that +# were on Moscow time, referring to a 1962 map. By 1989 number of such +# exceptions grew considerably. + # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): # The comments detailing the coverage of each Russian zone are meant to assist # with maintenance only and represent our best guesses as to which regions # are covered by each zone. They are not meant to be taken as an authoritative # listing. The region codes listed come from -# http://en.wikipedia.org/w/?title=Federal_subjects_of_Russia&oldid=611810498 +# https://en.wikipedia.org/w/?title=Federal_subjects_of_Russia&oldid=611810498 # and are used for convenience only; no guarantees are made regarding their # future stability. ISO 3166-2:RU codes are also listed for first-level # divisions where available. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] - - # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): # Europe/Kaliningrad covers... # 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). + +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): +# http://www.rgo.ru/ru/kaliningradskoe-oblastnoe-otdelenie/ob-otdelenii/publikacii/kak-nam-zhilos-bez-letnego-vremeni +# confirms that the 1989 change to Moscow-1 was implemented. +# (The article, though, is misattributed to 1990 while saying that +# summer->winter transition would be done on the 24 of September. But +# 1990-09-24 was Monday, while 1989-09-24 was Sunday as expected.) +# ... +# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091 +# says that Kaliningrad switched to Moscow-1 on 1989-03-26, avoided +# at the last moment switch to Moscow-1 on 1991-03-31, switched to +# Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19. + Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 - 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 3:00 - +03 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2:00 - EET -# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): +# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-21), per Tim Parenti (2014-07-03) and +# Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): # Europe/Moscow covers... # 01 RU-AD Adygea, Republic of # 05 RU-DA Dagestan, Republic of @@ -2318,21 +2538,111 @@ Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr # 68 RU-TAM Tambov Oblast # 69 RU-TVE Tver Oblast # 71 RU-TUL Tula Oblast -# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast # 76 RU-YAR Yaroslavl Oblast # 77 RU-MOW Moscow # 78 RU-SPE Saint Petersburg # 83 RU-NEN Nenets Autonomous Okrug +# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-23): +# The Soviets switched to UT-based time in 1919. Decree No. 59 +# (1919-02-08) http://istmat.info/node/35567 established UT-based time +# zones, and Decree No. 147 (1919-03-29) http://istmat.info/node/35854 +# specified a transition date of 1919-07-01, apparently at 00:00 UT. +# No doubt only the Soviet-controlled regions switched on that date; +# later transitions to UT-based time in other parts of Russia are +# taken from what appear to be guesses by Shanks. +# (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for pointers to the decrees.) + +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): +# 11. Regions-violators, 1981-1982. +# Wikipedia refers to +# http://maps.monetonos.ru/maps/raznoe/Old_Maps/Old_Maps/Articles/022/3_1981.html +# http://besp.narod.ru/nauka_1981_3.htm +# +# The second link provides two articles scanned from the Nauka i Zhizn +# magazine No. 3, 1981 and a scan of the short article attributed to +# the Trud newspaper from February 1982. The first link provides the +# same Nauka i Zhizn articles converted to the text form (but misses +# time belt changes map). +# +# The second Nauka i Zhizn article says that in addition to +# introduction of summer time on 1981-04-01 there are some time belt +# border changes on 1981-10-01, mostly affecting Nenets Autonomous +# Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yakutia, Magadan Oblast and Chukotka +# according to the provided map (colored one). In addition to that +# "time violators" (regions which were not using rules of the time +# belts in which they were located) would not be moving off the DST on +# 1981-10-01 to restore the decree time usage. (Komi ASSR was +# supposed to repeat that move in October 1982 to account for the 2 +# hour difference.) Map depicting "time violators" before 1981-10-01 +# is also provided. +# +# The article from Trud says that 1981-10-01 changes caused problems +# and some territories would be moved to pre-1981-10-01 time by not +# moving to summer time on 1982-04-01. Namely: Dagestan, +# Kabardino-Balkar, Kalmyk, Komi, Mari, Mordovian, North Ossetian, +# Tatar, Chechen-Ingush and Chuvash ASSR, Krasnodar and Stavropol +# krais, Arkhangelsk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Gorky, Ivanovo, +# Kostroma, Lipetsk, Penza, Rostov, Ryazan, Tambov, Tyumen and +# Yaroslavl oblasts, Nenets and Evenk autonomous okrugs, Khatangsky +# district of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. As a result Evenk Autonomous +# Okrug and Khatangsky district of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug would end +# up on Moscow+4, Tyumen Oblast on Moscow+2 and the rest on Moscow +# time. +# +# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt +# attributes the 1982 changes to the Act of the Council of Ministers +# of the USSR No. 126 from 18.02.1982. 1980-925.txt also adds +# Udmurtia to the list of affected territories and lists Khatangsky +# district separately from Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. Probably erroneously. +# +# The affected territories are currently listed under Europe/Moscow, +# Asia/Yekaterinburg and Asia/Krasnoyarsk. +# +# 12. Udmurtia +# The fact that Udmurtia is depicted as a violator in the Nauka i +# Zhizn article hints at Izhevsk being on different time from +# Kuybyshev before 1981-10-01. Udmurtia is not mentioned in the 1989 act. +# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt +# implies Udmurtia was on Moscow time after 1982-04-01. +# Wikipedia implies Udmurtia being on Moscow+1 until 1991. +# +# ... +# +# All Russian zones are supposed to have by default a -1 change at +# 1991-03-31 2:00 (cancellation of the decree time in the USSR) and a +1 +# change at 1992-01-19 2:00 (restoration of the decree time in Russia). +# +# There were some exceptions, though. +# Wikipedia says newspapers listed Astrakhan, Saratov, Kirov, Volgograd, +# Izhevsk, Grozny, Kazan and Samara as such exceptions for the 1992 +# change. (Different newspapers providing different lists. And some +# lists found in the internet are quite wild.) +# +# And apparently some exceptions were reverted in the last moment. +# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091 +# says that Kaliningrad decided not to be an exception 2 days before the +# 1991-03-31 switch and one person at +# https://izhevsk.ru/forum_light_message/50/682597-m8369040.html +# says he remembers that Samara opted out of the 1992-01-19 exception +# 2 days before the switch. +# +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# Given the above, we appear to be missing some Zone entries for the +# chaotic early 1980s in Russia. It's not clear what these entries +# should be. For now, sweep this under the rug and just document the +# time in Moscow. + # From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08): # LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow -# Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30").... +# Observatory (coordinates: 55° 45' 29.70", 37° 34' 05.30").... # LMT in Moscow since Jul 3, 1916 is 2:31:01 as a result of new standard. # (The info is from the book by Byalokoz ... p. 18.) # The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia was defined by # Pulkov observatory, near St. Petersburg. In 1916 LMT Moscow # was synchronized with LMT St. Petersburg (+30 minutes), (Pulkov observatory -# coordinates: 59 deg. 46'18.70", 30 deg. 19'40.70") so 30 deg. 19'40.70" > +# coordinates: 59° 46' 18.70", 30° 19' 40.70") so 30° 19' 40.70" > # 2h01m18.7s = 2:01:19. LMT Moscow = LMT St.Petersburg + 30m 2:01:19 + 0:30 = # 2:31:19 ... # @@ -2344,7 +2654,7 @@ Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880 2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time - 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 + 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 0:00u 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 @@ -2355,10 +2665,8 @@ Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880 3:00 - MSK -# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): -# Europe/Simferopol covers... -# ** **** Crimea, Republic of -# ** **** Sevastopol +# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-06): +# Europe/Simferopol covers Crimea. Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T @@ -2387,7 +2695,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-03-17): # time change at 2:00 (2am) on March 30, 2014 -# http://vz.ru/news/2014/3/17/677464.html +# https://vz.ru/news/2014/3/17/677464.html # From Paul Eggert (2014-03-30): # Simferopol and Sevastopol reportedly changed their central town clocks # late the previous day, but this appears to have been ceremonial @@ -2397,47 +2705,131 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 3:00 - MSK -# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): -# Europe/Volgograd covers... +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# Europe/Astrakhan covers: # 30 RU-AST Astrakhan Oblast -# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast -# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast -# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast +# +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). -# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-09): -# Shanks & Pottenger say Kirov is still at +0400 but Wikipedia says +0300. -# Perhaps it switched after the others? But we have no data. +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-01-12): +# On February 10, 2016 Astrakhan Oblast got approval by the Federation +# Council to change its time zone to UTC+4 (from current UTC+3 Moscow time).... +# This Federal Law shall enter into force on 27 March 2016 at 02:00. +# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09): +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201602150056 + +Zone Europe/Astrakhan 3:12:12 - LMT 1924 May + 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 + 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 3:00 - +03 2016 Mar 27 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 + +# From Paul Eggert (2016-11-11): +# Europe/Volgograd covers: +# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast +# The 1988 transition is from USSR act No. 5 (1988-01-04). + +# From Alexander Fetisov (2018-09-20): +# Volgograd region in southern Russia (Europe/Volgograd) change +# timezone from UTC+3 to UTC+4 from 28oct2018. +# http://sozd.parliament.gov.ru/bill/452878-7 +# +# From Stepan Golosunov (2018-10-11): +# The law has been published today on +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201810110037 Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3 - 3:00 - TSAT 1925 Apr 6 # Tsaritsyn Time - 3:00 - STAT 1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time - 4:00 - STAT 1961 Nov 11 - 4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T - 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 4:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s - 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 3:00 - MSK + 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 + 4:00 - +04 1961 Nov 11 + 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1988 Mar 27 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 3:00 - +03 2018 Oct 28 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 +# From Paul Eggert (2016-11-11): +# Europe/Saratov covers: +# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast + +# From Yuri Konotopov (2016-11-11): +# Dec 4, 2016 02:00 UTC+3.... Saratov Region's local time will be ... UTC+4. +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-11-11): +# ... Byalokoz listed Saratov on 03:04:18. +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-11-22): +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201611220031 + +Zone Europe/Saratov 3:04:18 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u + 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 + 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1988 Mar 27 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 3:00 - +03 2016 Dec 4 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 + +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# Europe/Kirov covers: +# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). +# +Zone Europe/Kirov 3:18:48 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u + 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 + 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 3:00 - +03 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): # Europe/Samara covers... # 18 RU-UD Udmurt Republic # 63 RU-SAM Samara Oblast +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): # Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20. +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). -Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00 - 3:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 - 4:00 - SAMT 1935 Jan 27 - 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Kuybyshev - 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00 - 4:00 Russia SAM%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s # Samara Time - 3:00 Russia SAM%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 4:00 - SAMT +Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u + 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 + 4:00 - +04 1935 Jan 27 + 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 Russia +02/+03 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 3:00 - +03 1991 Oct 20 3:00 + 4:00 Russia +04/+05 2010 Mar 28 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# Europe/Ulyanovsk covers: +# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast + +# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). + +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-02-17): +# Ulyanovsk ... on their way to change time zones by March 27, 2016 at 2am. +# Ulyanovsk Oblast ... from MSK to MSK+1 (UTC+3 to UTC+4) ... +# 920582-6 ... 02/17/2016 The State Duma passed the bill in the first reading. +# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09): +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090051 + +Zone Europe/Ulyanovsk 3:13:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u + 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 + 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 Russia +02/+03 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 3:00 - +03 2016 Mar 27 2:00s + 4:00 - +04 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): # Asia/Yekaterinburg covers... @@ -2461,47 +2853,140 @@ Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00 Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1916 Jul 3 3:45:05 - PMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00 - 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time - 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 5:00 Russia YEK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 6:00 - YEKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 5:00 - YEKT + 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 + 5:00 Russia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 5:00 Russia +05/+06 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 6:00 - +06 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 5:00 - +05 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): # Asia/Omsk covers... -# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic -# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai # 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast # Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30. Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:30 - LMT 1919 Nov 14 - 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk Time - 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 7:00 - OMST 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 6:00 - OMST + 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 Russia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 6:00 - +06 +# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-22): +# Asia/Barnaul covers: +# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic +# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai -# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): -# Asia/Novosibirsk covers... +# Data before 1991 are from Shanks & Pottenger. + +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): +# Letter of Bank of Russia from 1995-05-25 +# http://www.bestpravo.ru/rossijskoje/lj-akty/y3a.htm +# suggests that Altai Republic transitioned to Moscow+3 on +# 1995-05-28. +# +# https://regnum.ru/news/society/1957270.html +# has some historical data for Altai Krai: +# before 1957: west part on UT+6, east on UT+7 +# after 1957: UT+7 +# since 1995: UT+6 +# http://barnaul.rusplt.ru/index/pochemu_altajskij_kraj_okazalsja_v_neprivychnom_chasovom_pojase-17648.html +# confirms that and provides more details including 1995-05-28 transition date. + +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-02-17): +# Altai Krai and Altai Republic on their way to change time zones +# by March 27, 2016 at 2am.... +# Altai Republic / Gorno-Altaysk MSK+3 to MSK+4 (UTC+6 to UTC+7) ... +# Altai Krai / Barnaul MSK+3 to MSK+4 (UTC+6 to UTC+7) +# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09): +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090043 +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090038 + +Zone Asia/Barnaul 5:35:00 - LMT 1919 Dec 10 + 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1995 May 28 + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 6:00 - +06 2016 Mar 27 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 + +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# Asia/Novosibirsk covers: # 54 RU-NVS Novosibirsk Oblast -# 70 RU-TOM Tomsk Oblast -# From Paul Eggert (2006-08-19): I'm guessing about Tomsk here; it's -# not clear when it switched from +7 to +6. +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-05-30): +# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(Spravka)?OpenAgent&RN=1085784-6 +# moves Novosibirsk oblast from UTC+6 to UTC+7. +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-07-04): +# The law was signed yesterday and published today on +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201607040064 Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00 - 6:00 - NOVT 1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time - 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P. - 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 6:00 - NOVT + 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P. + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 6:00 - +06 2016 Jul 24 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 + +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# Asia/Tomsk covers: +# 70 RU-TOM Tomsk Oblast + +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-24): +# Byalokoz listed Tomsk at 5:39:51. + +# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29): +# Tomsk is still 4 hours ahead of Moscow. + +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-19): +# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102075743 +# (fifth time belt being UTC+5+1(decree time) +# / UTC+5+1(decree time)+1(summer time)) ... +# Note that time belts (numbered from 2 (Moscow) to 12 according to their +# GMT/UTC offset and having too many exceptions like regions formally +# belonging to one belt but using time from another) were replaced +# with time zones in 2011 with different numbering (there was a +# 2-hour gap between second and third zones in 2011-2014). + +# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-04-12): +# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(SpravkaNew)?OpenAgent&RN=1006865-6 +# This bill was approved in the first reading today. It moves Tomsk oblast +# from UTC+6 to UTC+7 and is supposed to come into effect on 2016-05-29 at +# 2:00. The bill needs to be approved in the second and the third readings by +# the State Duma, approved by the Federation Council, signed by the President +# and published to become a law. Minor changes in the text are to be expected +# before the second reading (references need to be updated to account for the +# recent changes). +# +# Judging by the ultra-short one-day amendments period, recent similar laws, +# the State Duma schedule and the Federation Council schedule +# http://www.duma.gov.ru/legislative/planning/day-shedule/por_vesna_2016/ +# http://council.gov.ru/activity/meetings/schedule/63303 +# I speculate that the final text of the bill will be proposed tomorrow, the +# bill will be approved in the second and the third readings on Friday, +# approved by the Federation Council on 2016-04-20, signed by the President and +# published as a law around 2016-04-26. + +# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-26): +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604260048 + +Zone Asia/Tomsk 5:39:51 - LMT 1919 Dec 22 + 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2002 May 1 3:00 + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 6:00 - +06 2016 May 29 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): @@ -2526,23 +3011,18 @@ Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00 # # Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010 # Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock. -# -# As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as -# Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic. # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): # The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus # realigning itself with KRAT. Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - LMT 1924 May 1 - 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time - 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s - 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s # Novosibirsk - 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 7:00 - KRAT # Krasnoyarsk Time - + 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2010 Mar 28 2:00s + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): # Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers... @@ -2556,12 +3036,12 @@ Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - LMT 1924 May 1 # Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26. Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6 - 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time - 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 8:00 - KRAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 7:00 - KRAT + 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 8:00 - +08 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 7:00 - +07 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): @@ -2578,12 +3058,12 @@ Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6 Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880 6:57:05 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time - 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time - 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 9:00 - IRKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 8:00 - IRKT + 7:00 - +07 1930 Jun 21 + 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 8:00 Russia +08/+09 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 9:00 - +09 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 8:00 - +08 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): @@ -2593,13 +3073,20 @@ Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880 # Note: Effective 2008-03-01, (75) Chita Oblast and (80) Agin-Buryat # Autonomous Okrug merged to form (92, RU-ZAB) Zabaykalsky Krai. +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-01-02): +# [The] time zone in the Trans-Baikal Territory (Zabaykalsky Krai) - +# Asia/Chita [is changing] from UTC+8 to UTC+9. Effective date will +# be March 27, 2016 at 2:00am.... +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201512300107 + Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 - 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time - 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 8:00 - IRKT + 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21 + 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 8:00 - +08 2016 Mar 27 2:00 + 9:00 - +09 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): @@ -2639,12 +3126,12 @@ Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 # Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58. Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 - 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time - 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 9:00 - YAKT + 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21 + 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 9:00 - +09 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): @@ -2662,12 +3149,12 @@ Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 # Go with Byalokoz. Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 - 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time - 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 9:00 Russia VLA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 10:00 - VLAT + 9:00 - +09 1930 Jun 21 + 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 10:00 - +10 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): @@ -2685,14 +3172,14 @@ Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 # This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info. Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 - 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time - 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2004 - 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 11:00 - VLAT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? - 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 9:00 - YAKT + 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21 + 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2004 + 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 11:00 - +11 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? + 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 9:00 - +09 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): @@ -2701,16 +3188,21 @@ Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 # ...with the exception of: # 65-11 **** Severo-Kurilsky District (North Kuril Islands) +# From Matt Johnson (2016-02-22): +# Asia/Sakhalin is moving (in entirety) from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ... +# (2016-03-09): +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090044 + # The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long. Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23 - 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1 - 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25 - 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T - 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s - 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 11:00 - SAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 10:00 - SAKT + 9:00 - +09 1945 Aug 25 + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T + 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s + 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 10:00 - +10 2016 Mar 27 2:00s + 11:00 - +11 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): @@ -2724,13 +3216,22 @@ Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23 # until now by Asia/Magadan, will instead move to UTC+11. These regions will # need their own zone. +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-03-27): +# ... draft bill 948300-6 to change its time zone from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ... +# will take ... effect ... on April 24, 2016 at 2 o'clock +# +# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-05): +# ... signed by the President today ... +# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604050038 + Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time - 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 10:00 - MAGT + 10:00 - +10 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 12:00 - +12 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 10:00 - +10 2016 Apr 24 2:00s + 11:00 - +11 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): @@ -2761,8 +3262,8 @@ Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 # districts, but have very similar populations. In fact, Wikipedia currently # lists them both as having 3528 people, exactly 1668 males and 1860 females # each! (Yikes!) -# http://en.wikipedia.org/w/?title=Srednekolymsky_District&oldid=603435276 -# http://en.wikipedia.org/w/?title=Verkhnekolymsky_District&oldid=594378493 +# https://en.wikipedia.org/w/?title=Srednekolymsky_District&oldid=603435276 +# https://en.wikipedia.org/w/?title=Verkhnekolymsky_District&oldid=594378493 # Assume this is a mistake, albeit an amusing one. # # Looking at censuses, the populations of the two municipalities seem to have @@ -2773,17 +3274,14 @@ Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 # in Russian.) In addition, Srednekolymsk appears to be a much older # settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining. # Go with Srednekolymsk. -# -# Since Magadan Oblast moves to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26, we cannot keep using MAGT -# as the abbreviation. Use SRET instead. Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time - 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 11:00 - SRET # Srednekolymsk Time + 10:00 - +10 1930 Jun 21 + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 12:00 - +12 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 11:00 - +11 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): @@ -2801,14 +3299,14 @@ Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2 # UTC+12 since at least then, too. Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 - 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time - 9:00 Russia YAKT 1981 Apr 1 - 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 12:00 - MAGT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? - 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s - 10:00 - VLAT + 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21 + 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1981 Apr 1 + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 12:00 - +12 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? + 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s + 10:00 - +10 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): @@ -2821,12 +3319,12 @@ Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 # The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps # Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long. Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10 - 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time - 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s - 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 12:00 - PETT + 11:00 - +11 1930 Jun 21 + 12:00 Russia +12/+13 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 12:00 Russia +12/+13 2010 Mar 28 2:00s + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 12:00 - +12 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): @@ -2834,13 +3332,13 @@ Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10 # 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time - 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s - 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s - 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s - 12:00 - ANAT + 12:00 - +12 1930 Jun 21 + 13:00 Russia +13/+14 1982 Apr 1 0:00s + 12:00 Russia +12/+13 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 12:00 Russia +12/+13 2010 Mar 28 2:00s + 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s + 12:00 - +12 # San Marino @@ -2871,47 +3369,79 @@ Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava # See Europe/Belgrade. # Spain +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-14): +# +# The source for Europe/Madrid before 2013 is: +# Planesas P. La hora oficial en España y sus cambios. +# Anuario del Observatorio Astronómico de Madrid (2013, in Spanish). +# http://astronomia.ign.es/rknowsys-theme/images/webAstro/paginas/documentos/Anuario/lahoraoficialenespana.pdf +# As this source says that historical time in the Canaries is obscure, +# and it does not discuss Ceuta, stick with Shanks for now for that data. +# +# In the 1918 and 1919 fallback transitions in Spain, the clock for +# the hour-longer day officially kept going after midnight, so that +# the repeated instances of that day's 00:00 hour were 24 hours apart, +# with a fallback transition from the second occurrence of 00:59... to +# the next day's 00:00. Our data format cannot represent this +# directly, and instead repeats the first hour of the next day, with a +# fallback transition from the next day's 00:59... to 00:00. + +# From Michael Deckers (2016-12-15): +# The Royal Decree of 1900-06-26 quoted by Planesas, online at +# https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1900/209/A00383-00384.pdf +# says in its article 5 (my translation): +# These dispositions will enter into force beginning with the +# instant at which, according to the time indicated in article 1, +# the 1st day of January of 1901 will begin. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; -# go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - -Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - -Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; -# go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S -# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer -Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M -Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - +Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1918 1919 - Oct 6 24:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 6 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 24:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 24:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S +# Republican Spain during the civil war; it controlled Madrid until 1939-03-28. +Rule Spain 1937 only - Jun 16 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1937 only - Oct 2 24:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1938 only - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1938 only - Apr 30 23:00 2:00 M +Rule Spain 1938 only - Oct 2 24:00 1:00 S +# The following rules are for unified Spain again. +# +# Planesas does not say what happened in Madrid between its fall on +# 1939-03-28 and the Nationalist spring-forward transition on +# 1939-04-15. For lack of better info, assume Madrid's clocks did not +# change during that period. +# +# The first rule is commented out, as it is redundant for Republican Spain. +#Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1939 only - Oct 7 24:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 1:00 0 - +Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1943 1944 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - +Rule Spain 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 - -Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1949 only - Oct 2 1:00 0 - +Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=12 23:00 1:00 S Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - -Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S -Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - -# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978. +Rule Spain 1977 only - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1978 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - +# Nationalist Spain during the civil war +#Rule NatSpain 1937 only - May 22 23:00 1:00 S +#Rule NatSpain 1937 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 24:00s 0 - +#Rule NatSpain 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00 1:00 S +# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978, +# except with "S" letters. Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S @@ -2922,20 +3452,21 @@ Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 0:00s - 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30 +Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:45:16 + 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1940 Mar 16 23:00 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 1:00 EU CE%sT -Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901 +Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:38:44 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00 0:00 - WET 1924 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 + 0:00 - WET 1967 # Help zishrink.awk. 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 1:00 - CET 1986 1:00 EU CE%sT Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. - -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries T + -1:00 - -01 1946 Sep 30 1:00 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 1:00u 0:00 EU WE%sT @@ -2952,7 +3483,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # three degrees, or twelve minutes of time, to the west of the # meridian of the Observatory of Stockholm". The law is dated 1878-05-31. # -# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18 degrees 03' 30" +# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18° 03' 30" # eastern longitude = 01:12:14 in time. Less 12 minutes gives the # national standard time as 01:00:14 ahead of GMT.... # @@ -3055,8 +3586,8 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # # From Alois Treindl (2013-09-11): # The Federal regulations say -# http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20071096/index.html -# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7 degrees 26' 22.50". +# https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20071096/index.html +# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7° 26' 22.50". # Expressed in time, it is 0h29m45.5s. # From Pierre-Yves Berger (2013-09-11): @@ -3099,22 +3630,24 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # Turkey -# From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03): -# The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now. -# ... The latest rules are available at: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107 -# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03): -# I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that -# DST started 01:00 local time and end at 02:00 local time. I am not sure -# what happened before that. One example for each year from 1996 to 2001: -# http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/1996/21/N4.htm -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING97/03/97X03X25.TXT -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING98/03/98X03X02.HTM -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING99/10/99X10X26.HTM#%2016 -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2000/03/00X03X06.HTM#%2021 -# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2001/03/23x03x01.HTM#%2027 -# From Paul Eggert (2007-01-03): -# Prefer the above source to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1990. +# From Kıvanç Yazan (2016-09-25): +# 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with +# no exceptions. +# 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ... +# Here are official papers: +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf - page 2 for 1986 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf - page 4 for 1987 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf - page 15 for 1988 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf - page 6 for 1989 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf - page 1 for 1990 - 1992 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf - page 15 for 1993 - 1995 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf - page 1 for overriding 1994 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf - page 1 for 1996, 1997 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf - page 10 for 1998 - 2000 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2 - for 2001 +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2 - for 2002-2006 +# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25): +# Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for timestamps after 1985. # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09): # Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC @@ -3130,9 +3663,9 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # According to the articles linked below, Turkey will change into summer # time zone (GMT+3) on March 28, 2011 at 3:00 a.m. instead of March 27. # This change is due to a nationwide exam on 27th. -# http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=70872 +# https://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=70872 # Turkish: -# http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/17230464.asp?gid=373 +# https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yaz-saati-uygulamasi-bir-gun-ileri-alindi-17230464 # From Faruk Pasin (2014-02-14): # The DST for Turkey has been changed for this year because of the @@ -3150,6 +3683,36 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. # http://www.balkaneu.com/eventful-elections-turkey/ 2014-03-30. # I guess the best we can do is document the official time. +# From Fatih (2015-09-29): +# It's officially announced now by the Ministry of Energy. +# Turkey delays winter time to 8th of November 04:00 +# http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/yaz-saati-uygulamasi-8-kasimda-sona-erecek/362217 +# +# From BBC News (2015-10-25): +# Confused Turks are asking "what's the time?" after automatic clocks defied a +# government decision ... "For the next two weeks #Turkey is on EEST... Erdogan +# Engineered Standard Time," said Twitter user @aysekarahasan. +# http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34631326 + +# From Burak AYDIN (2016-09-08): +# Turkey will stay in Daylight Saving Time even in winter.... +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/09/20160908-2.pdf +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-07): +# The change is permanent, so this is the new standard time in Turkey. +# It takes effect today, which is not much notice. + +# From Kıvanç Yazan (2017-10-28): +# Turkey will go back to Daylight Saving Time starting 2018-10. +# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2017/10/20171028-5.pdf +# +# From Even Scharning (2017-11-08): +# ... today it was announced that the DST will become "continuous": +# http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/son-dakika-yaz-saati-uygulamasi-surekli-hale-geldi-40637482 +# From Paul Eggert (2017-11-08): +# Although Google Translate misfires on that source, it looks like +# Turkey reversed last month's decision, and so will stay at +03. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - @@ -3204,22 +3767,25 @@ Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S -Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 - 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time + 3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u - 2:00 EU EE%sT + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2015 Oct 25 1:00u + 2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2016 Sep 7 + 3:00 - +03 Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # Ukraine @@ -3246,7 +3812,7 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html # # Deputies cancelled the winter time (in Russian) -# http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2011/09/20/6600616/ +# https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2011/09/20/6600616/ # # From Philip Pizzey (2011-10-18): # Today my Ukrainian colleagues have informed me that the @@ -3291,10 +3857,29 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 20.03.1992, No. 139. # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_8u/pg_grcasa.htm +# From Paul Eggert (2018-10-03): +# As is usual in tzdb, Ukrainian zones use the most common English spellings. +# For example, tzdb uses Europe/Kiev, as "Kiev" is the most common spelling in +# English for Ukraine's capital, even though it is certainly wrong as a +# transliteration of the Ukrainian "Київ". This is similar to tzdb's use of +# Europe/Prague, which is certainly wrong as a transliteration of the Czech +# "Praha". ("Kiev" came from old Slavic via Russian to English, and "Prague" +# came from old Slavic via French to English, so the two cases have something +# in common.) Admittedly English-language spelling of Ukrainian names is +# controversial, and some day "Kyiv" may become substantially more popular in +# English; in the meantime, stick with the traditional English "Kiev" as that +# means less disruption for our users. +# +# Anyway, none of the common English-language spellings (Kiev, Kyiv, Kieff, +# Kijeff, Kijev, Kiyef, Kiyeff) do justice to the common pronunciation in +# Ukrainian, namely [ˈkɪjiu̯] (IPA). This pronunciation has nothing like an +# English "v" or "f", and instead trails off with what an English-speaker +# would call a demure "oo" sound, and it would would be better anglicized as +# "Kuiyu". Here's a sound file, if you would like to do as the Kuiyuvians do: +# https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uk-Київ.ogg + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev. -# "Kyiv" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but -# "Kiev" is more common in English. +# This represents most of Ukraine. See above for the spelling of "Kiev". Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 @@ -3324,7 +3909,7 @@ Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct # spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in # portable Posix file names. Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 - 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T + 2:20 - +0220 1924 May 2 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/factory b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/factory index 4304f7cf7..d4e76599c 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/factory +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/factory @@ -1,9 +1,12 @@ +# tzdb data for noncommittal factory settings + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. -# For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in -# their installation procedures. When users run date, they'll get the message. -# Also useful for the "comp.sources" version. +# For distributors who don't want to specify a timezone in their +# installation procedures. Users who run 'date' will get the +# time zone abbreviation "-00", indicating that the actual time zone +# is unknown. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT -Zone Factory 0 - "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page" +Zone Factory 0 - -00 diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/iso3166.tab b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/iso3166.tab index 0548800e2..c2e0f8eaf 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/iso3166.tab +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/iso3166.tab @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ # All text uses UTF-8 encoding. The columns of the table are as follows: # # 1. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, current as of -# ISO 3166-1 Newsletter VI-16 (2013-07-11). See: Updates on ISO 3166 -# http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/updates_on_iso_3166.htm +# ISO 3166-1 N905 (2016-11-15). See: Updates on ISO 3166-1 +# http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/Open/16944257 # 2. The usual English name for the coded region, # chosen so that alphabetic sorting of subsets produces helpful lists. # This is not the same as the English name in the ISO 3166 tables. @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ BL St Barthelemy BM Bermuda BN Brunei BO Bolivia -BQ Caribbean Netherlands +BQ Caribbean NL BR Brazil BS Bahamas BT Bhutan @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ CO Colombia CR Costa Rica CU Cuba CV Cape Verde -CW Curacao +CW Curaçao CX Christmas Island CY Cyprus CZ Czech Republic @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ MA Morocco MC Monaco MD Moldova ME Montenegro -MF St Martin (French part) +MF St Martin (French) MG Madagascar MH Marshall Islands MK Macedonia @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ SR Suriname SS South Sudan ST Sao Tome & Principe SV El Salvador -SX St Maarten (Dutch part) +SX St Maarten (Dutch) SY Syria SZ Swaziland TC Turks & Caicos Is diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leap-seconds.list b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leap-seconds.list index 0a0bacbb9..cf54b9aa3 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leap-seconds.list +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leap-seconds.list @@ -61,7 +61,12 @@ # or # Terry Quinn, "The BIPM and the Accurate Measurement # of Time," Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 79, pp. 894-905, -# July, 1991. +# July, 1991. +# reprinted in: +# Christine Hackman and Donald B Sullivan (eds.) +# Time and Frequency Measurement +# American Association of Physics Teachers (1996) +# , pp. 75-86 # # 4. The decision to insert a leap second into UTC is currently # the responsibility of the International Earth Rotation and @@ -143,7 +148,7 @@ # Boulder, Colorado # Judah.Levine@nist.gov # -# Last Update of leap second values: 5 January 2015 +# Last Update of leap second values: 8 July 2016 # # The following line shows this last update date in NTP timestamp # format. This is the date on which the most recent change to @@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ # be identified by the unique pair of characters in the first two # columns as shown below. # -#$ 3629404800 +#$ 3676924800 # # The NTP timestamps are in units of seconds since the NTP epoch, # which is 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. The Modified Julian Day number @@ -199,10 +204,10 @@ # current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file # will not change. # -# Updated through IERS Bulletin C50 -# File expires on: 28 June 2016 +# Updated through IERS Bulletin C56 +# File expires on: 28 June 2019 # -#@ 3676060800 +#@ 3770668800 # 2272060800 10 # 1 Jan 1972 2287785600 11 # 1 Jul 1972 @@ -231,6 +236,7 @@ 3439756800 34 # 1 Jan 2009 3550089600 35 # 1 Jul 2012 3644697600 36 # 1 Jul 2015 +3692217600 37 # 1 Jan 2017 # # the following special comment contains the # hash value of the data in this file computed @@ -246,4 +252,4 @@ # the hash line is also ignored in the # computation. # -#h 3d037453 3acade76 570bd8f8 be2b8bc9 55ec6fe8 +#h 62ca19f6 96a4ae0a 3708451c 9f8693f4 016604eb diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leapseconds b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leapseconds index 70ec6d1b5..148aa8ee3 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leapseconds +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leapseconds @@ -3,21 +3,25 @@ # This file is in the public domain. # This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain -# leap-seconds.list file available from most NIST time servers. -# If the URL does not work, -# you should be able to pick up leap-seconds.list from a secondary NIST server. +# leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from +# +# or +# or . # For more about leap-seconds.list, please see # The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds -# http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html +# . # The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service # periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1 -# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see -# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time, -# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905 . +# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space) +# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file +# . +# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second. +# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995 +# . # There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism # accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation -# did not exist until the early 1970s. +# did not exist. # The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines # will typically look like: @@ -25,10 +29,7 @@ # or # Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S -# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time. -# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC. - -# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S +# If the leap second is Rolling (R) the given time is local time (unused here). Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S Leap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S Leap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S @@ -55,6 +56,11 @@ Leap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S Leap 2008 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S Leap 2012 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S Leap 2015 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 2016 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S -# Updated through IERS Bulletin C50 -# File expires on: 28 June 2016 +# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file: +#updated 1467936000 +#expires 1561680000 + +# Updated through IERS Bulletin C56 +# File expires on: 28 June 2019 diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leapseconds.awk b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leapseconds.awk index 756391e99..ea0567cd7 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leapseconds.awk +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/leapseconds.awk @@ -8,21 +8,25 @@ BEGIN { print "# This file is in the public domain." print "" print "# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain" - print "# leap-seconds.list file available from most NIST time servers." - print "# If the URL does not work," - print "# you should be able to pick up leap-seconds.list from a secondary NIST server." + print "# leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from" + print "# " + print "# or " + print "# or ." print "# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see" print "# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds" - print "# http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html" + print "# ." print "" print "# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service" print "# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1" - print "# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see" - print "# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time," - print "# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905 ." + print "# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space)" + print "# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file" + print "# ." + print "# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second." + print "# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995" + print "# ." print "# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism" print "# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation" - print "# did not exist until the early 1970s." + print "# did not exist." print "" print "# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines" print "# will typically look like:" @@ -30,18 +34,35 @@ BEGIN { print "# or" print "# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S" print "" - print "# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time." - print "# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC." - print "" - print "# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S" -} + print "# If the leap second is Rolling (R) the given time is local time (unused here)." -/^ *$/ { next } + monthabbr[ 1] = "Jan" + monthabbr[ 2] = "Feb" + monthabbr[ 3] = "Mar" + monthabbr[ 4] = "Apr" + monthabbr[ 5] = "May" + monthabbr[ 6] = "Jun" + monthabbr[ 7] = "Jul" + monthabbr[ 8] = "Aug" + monthabbr[ 9] = "Sep" + monthabbr[10] = "Oct" + monthabbr[11] = "Nov" + monthabbr[12] = "Dec" + for (i in monthabbr) { + monthnum[monthabbr[i]] = i + monthlen[i] = 31 + } + monthlen[2] = 28 + monthlen[4] = monthlen[6] = monthlen[9] = monthlen[11] = 30 +} /^#\tUpdated through/ || /^#\tFile expires on:/ { last_lines = last_lines $0 "\n" } +/^#[$][ \t]/ { updated = $2 } +/^#[@][ \t]/ { expires = $2 } + /^#/ { next } { @@ -57,19 +78,28 @@ BEGIN { } else { sign = "23:59:59\t-" } - if (month == "Jan") { + m = monthnum[month] - 1 + if (m == 0) { year--; - month = "Dec"; - day = 31 - } else if (month == "Jul") { - month = "Jun"; - day = 30 + m = 12 } + month = monthabbr[m] + day = monthlen[m] + day += m == 2 && year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0) printf "Leap\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\tS\n", year, month, day, sign } old_TAI_minus_UTC = TAI_minus_UTC } END { + # The difference between the NTP and POSIX epochs is 70 years + # (including 17 leap days), each 24 hours of 60 minutes of 60 + # seconds each. + epoch_minus_NTP = ((1970 - 1900) * 365 + 17) * 24 * 60 * 60 + + print "" + print "# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:" + printf "#updated %s\n", updated - epoch_minus_NTP + printf "#expires %s\n", expires - epoch_minus_NTP printf "\n%s", last_lines } diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/northamerica b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/northamerica index 660a92085..9d5bad2f7 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/northamerica +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/northamerica @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for North and Central America and environs + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. @@ -24,8 +26,31 @@ # was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines # in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC, # but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich. -# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00, -# and the most of the country soon followed suit. + +# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-20): +# Dowd's proposal left many details unresolved, such as where to draw +# lines between time zones. The key individual who made time zones +# work in the US was William Frederick Allen - railway engineer, +# managing editor of the Travelers' Guide, and secretary of the +# General Time Convention, a railway standardization group. Allen +# spent months in dialogs with scientific and railway leaders, +# developed a workable plan to institute time zones, and presented it +# to the General Time Convention on 1883-04-11, saying that his plan +# meant "local time would be practically abolished" - a plus for +# railway scheduling. By the next convention on 1883-10-11 nearly all +# railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18. That Sunday +# was called the "day of two noons", as some locations observed noon +# twice. Allen witnessed the transition in New York City, writing: +# +# I heard the bells of St. Paul's strike on the old time. Four +# minutes later, obedient to the electrical signal from the Naval +# Observatory ... the time-ball made its rapid descent, the chimes +# of old Trinity rang twelve measured strokes, and local time was +# abandoned, probably forever. +# +# Most of the US soon followed suit. See: +# Bartky IR. The adoption of standard time. Technol Cult 1989 Jan;30(1):25-56. +# https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105430 # From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16): # That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time. @@ -81,10 +106,13 @@ # Last night I heard part of a rebroadcast of a 1945 Arch Oboler radio drama. # In the introduction, Oboler spoke of "Eastern Peace Time." # An AltaVista search turned up: -# http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html +# https://web.archive.org/web/20000926032210/http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html # "When the time is announced over the radio now, it is 'Eastern Peace # Time' instead of the old familiar 'Eastern War Time.' Peace is wonderful." # (August 1945) by way of confirmation. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2017-09-23): +# This was the V-J Day issue of the Clamdigger, a Rowayton, CT newsletter. # From Joseph Gallant citing # George H. Douglas, _The Early Days of Radio Broadcasting_ (1987): @@ -154,22 +182,6 @@ Zone CST6CDT -6:00 US C%sT Zone MST7MDT -7:00 US M%sT Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT -# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): -# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967. -# old new -# Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same- -# Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same- -# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) -# Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST) -# -# ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz. -# The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part -# of the Aleutian islands. No DST. - -# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): -# The tables below use 'NST', not 'NT', for Nome Standard Time. -# I invented 'CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time. - # From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON # USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 @@ -226,6 +238,21 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # Samoa standard time # The law doesn't give abbreviations. # +# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-19): +# Here are URLs for the 1918 and 1966 legislation: +# http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=40&page=451 +# http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=80&page=108 +# Although the 1918 names were officially "United States Standard +# Eastern Time" and similarly for "Central", "Mountain", "Pacific", +# and "Alaska", in practice "Standard" was placed just before "Time", +# as codified in 1966. In practice, Alaska time was abbreviated "AST" +# before 1968. Summarizing the 1967 name changes: +# 1918 names 1967 names +# -08 Standard Pacific Time (PST) Pacific standard time (PST) +# -09 (unofficial) Yukon (YST) Yukon standard time (YST) +# -10 Standard Alaska Time (AST) Alaska-Hawaii standard time (AHST) +# -11 (unofficial) Nome (NST) Bering standard time (BST) +# # From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow: # Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced ... "Chamorro Standard Time" # for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas. See the file "australasia". @@ -234,7 +261,7 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # HST and HDT are standardized abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian # standard and daylight times. See section 9.47 (p 234) of the # U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual (2008) -# http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008.pdf +# https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008.pdf # From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09 # The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08. @@ -281,6 +308,15 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT # Roberts, city administrator in Phenix City. as saying "We are in the Central # time zone, but we do go by the Eastern time zone because so many people work # in Columbus." +# +# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-22): +# Four cities are involved. The two not mentioned above are Smiths Station +# and Valley. Barbara Brooks, Valley's assistant treasurer, heard it started +# because West Point Pepperell textile mills were in Alabama while the +# corporate office was in Georgia, and residents voted to keep Eastern +# time even after the mills closed. See: Kazek K. Did you know which +# Alabama towns are in a different time zone? al.com 2017-02-06. +# http://www.al.com/living/index.ssf/2017/02/do_you_know_which_alabama_town.html # From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06): # Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 44, 4 (1884-02-08), 208 @@ -313,8 +349,20 @@ Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58 # Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, # western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin +# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-07): +# In 1869 the Chicago Astronomical Society contracted with the city to keep +# time. Though delayed by the Great Fire, by 1880 a wire ran from the +# Dearborn Observatory (on the University of Chicago campus) to City Hall, +# which then sent signals to police and fire stations. However, railroads got +# their time signals from the Allegheny Observatory, the Madison Observatory, +# the Ann Arbor Observatory, etc., so their clocks did not agree with each +# other or with the city's official time. The confusion took some years to +# clear up. See: +# Moser M. How Chicago gave America its time zones. Chicago. 2018-01-04. +# http://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/January-2018/How-Chicago-Gave-America-Its-Time-Zones/ + # From Larry M. Smith (2006-04-26) re Wisconsin: -# http://www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0175.pdf ... +# https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/175.pdf # is currently enforced at the 01:00 time of change. Because the local # "bar time" in the state corresponds to 02:00, a number of citations # are issued for the "sale of class 'B' alcohol after prohibited @@ -323,7 +371,17 @@ Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58 # From Douglas R. Bomberg (2007-03-12): # Wisconsin has enacted (nearly eleventh-hour) legislation to get WI # Statue 175 closer in synch with the US Congress' intent.... -# http://www.legis.state.wi.us/2007/data/acts/07Act3.pdf +# https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2007/related/acts/3 + +# From an email administrator of the City of Fort Pierre, SD (2015-12-21): +# Fort Pierre is technically located in the Mountain time zone as is +# the rest of Stanley County. Most of Stanley County and Fort Pierre +# uses the Central time zone due to doing most of their business in +# Pierre so it simplifies schedules. I have lived in Stanley County +# all my life and it has been that way since I can remember. (43 years!) +# +# From Paul Eggert (2015-12-25): +# Assume this practice predates 1970, so Fort Pierre can use America/Chicago. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D @@ -360,15 +418,14 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21 # ...it appears that Mercer County, North Dakota, changed from the # mountain time zone to the central time zone at the last transition from # daylight-saving to standard time (on Nov. 7, 2010): -# http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm +# https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm # http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/article_1eb1b588-c758-11df-b472-001cc4c03286.html # From Andy Lipscomb (2011-01-24): # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next # largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall -# at 47 degrees 15' 51" N, 101 degrees 46' 40" W, which yields an offset -# of 6h47'07". +# at 47° 15' 51" N, 101° 46' 40" W, which yields an offset of 6h47'07". Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53 -7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00 @@ -382,6 +439,19 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53 # western South Dakota, far western Texas (El Paso County, Hudspeth County, # and Pine Springs and Nickel Creek in Culberson County), Utah, Wyoming # +# From Paul Eggert (2018-10-25): +# On 1921-03-04 federal law placed all of Texas into the central time zone. +# However, El Paso ignored the law for decades and continued to observe +# mountain time, on the grounds that that's what they had always done +# and they weren't about to let the federal government tell them what to do. +# Eventually the federal government gave in and changed the law on +# 1970-04-10 to match what El Paso was actually doing. Although +# that's slightly after our 1970 cutoff, there is no need to create a +# separate zone for El Paso since they were ignoring the law anyway. See: +# Long T. El Pasoans were time rebels, fought to stay in Mountain zone. +# El Paso Times. 2018-10-24 06:40 -06. +# https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/local/el-paso/2018/10/24/el-pasoans-were-time-rebels-fought-stay-mountain-zone/1744509002/ +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule Denver 1920 1921 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule Denver 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S @@ -401,13 +471,44 @@ Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00:04 # California, northern Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, # Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties, Idaho county # north of the Salmon River, and the towns of Burgdorf and Warren), -# Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern 3/4 of +# Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern ¾ of # Malheur county), and Washington + +# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-20): +# In early February 1948, in response to California's electricity shortage, +# PG&E changed power frequency from 60 to 59.5 Hz during daylight hours, +# causing electric clocks to lose six minutes per day. (This did not change +# legal time, and is not part of the data here.) See: +# Ross SA. An energy crisis from the past: Northern California in 1948. +# Working Paper No. 8, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley, +# 1973-11. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x22k30c +# +# In another measure to save electricity, DST was instituted from 1948-03-14 +# at 02:01 to 1949-01-16 at 02:00, with the governor having the option to move +# the fallback transition earlier. See pages 3-4 of: +# http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1948/48Vol1_Chapters.pdf +# +# In response: +# +# Governor Warren received a torrent of objecting mail, and it is not too much +# to speculate that the objections to Daylight Saving Time were one important +# factor in the defeat of the Dewey-Warren Presidential ticket in California. +# -- Ross, p 25 +# +# On December 8 the governor exercised the option, setting the date to January 1 +# (LA Times 1948-12-09). The transition time was 02:00 (LA Times 1949-01-01). +# +# Despite the controversy, in 1949 California voters approved Proposition 12, +# which established DST from April's last Sunday at 01:00 until September's +# last Sunday at 02:00. This was amended by 1962's Proposition 6, which changed +# the fall-back date to October's last Sunday. See: +# https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=ca_ballot_props +# https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1636&context=ca_ballot_props # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER -Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:01 1:00 D Rule CA 1949 only - Jan 1 2:00 0 S -Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 1:00 1:00 D Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -417,22 +518,33 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 -8:00 US P%sT # Alaska -# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO. +# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -09 per USNO. # -# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30): +# From Paul Eggert (2017-06-15): # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, # and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia. -# This was on 1867-10-18, a Friday; the previous day was 1867-10-06 Julian, -# also a Friday. Include only the time zone part of this transition, -# ignoring the switch from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent -# the Julian calendar. +# On Friday, 1867-10-18 (Gregorian), at precisely 15:30 local time, the +# Russian forts and fleet at Sitka fired salutes to mark the ceremony of +# formal transfer. See the Sacramento Daily Union (1867-11-14), p 3, col 2. +# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18671114.2.12.1 +# Sitka workers did not change their calendars until Sunday, 1867-10-20, +# and so celebrated two Sundays that week. See: Ahllund T (tr Hallamaa P). +# From the memoirs of a Finnish workman. Alaska History. 2006 Fall;21(2):1-25. +# http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ahllund-2006-Memoirs-of-a-Finnish-Workman.pdf +# Include only the time zone part of this transition, ignoring the switch +# from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent the Julian calendar. # -# As far as we know, none of the exact locations mentioned below were +# As far as we know, of the locations mentioned below only Sitka was # permanently inhabited in 1867 by anyone using either calendar. -# (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement -# was destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.) However, there -# were nearby inhabitants in some cases and for our purposes perhaps -# it's best to simply use the official transition. +# (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement was +# destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.) Many of Alaska's inhabitants +# were unaware of the US acquisition of Alaska, much less of any calendar or +# time change. However, the Russian-influenced part of Alaska did observe +# Russian time, and it is more accurate to model this than to ignore it. +# The database format requires an exact transition time; use the Russian +# salute as a somewhat-arbitrary time for the formal transfer of control for +# all of Alaska. Sitka's UTC offset is -9:01:13; adjust its 15:30 to the +# local times of other Alaskan locations so that they change simultaneously. # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-18): # One opinion of the early-1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and @@ -481,8 +593,14 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02 # For lack of better information, assume that Metlakatla's # abandonment of use of daylight saving resulted from the 1983 vote. +# From Steffen Thorsen (2015-11-09): +# It seems Metlakatla did go off PST on Sunday, November 1, changing +# their time to AKST and are going to follow Alaska's DST, switching +# between AKST and AKDT from now on.... +# https://www.krbd.org/2015/10/30/annette-island-times-they-are-a-changing/ + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 +Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:33:32 -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 -8:00 - PST 1942 -8:00 US P%sT 1946 @@ -492,7 +610,7 @@ Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 -9:00 US AK%sT -Zone America/Sitka 14:58:47 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 +Zone America/Sitka 14:58:47 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:30 -9:01:13 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 -8:00 - PST 1942 -8:00 US P%sT 1946 @@ -500,31 +618,30 @@ Zone America/Sitka 14:58:47 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 -9:00 US AK%sT -Zone America/Metlakatla 15:13:42 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 +Zone America/Metlakatla 15:13:42 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:44:55 -8:46:18 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 -8:00 - PST 1942 -8:00 US P%sT 1946 -8:00 - PST 1969 -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 - -8:00 - PST -Zone America/Yakutat 14:41:05 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 + -8:00 - PST 2015 Nov 1 2:00 + -9:00 US AK%sT +Zone America/Yakutat 14:41:05 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:12:18 -9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 -9:00 - YST 1942 -9:00 US Y%sT 1946 -9:00 - YST 1969 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 -9:00 US AK%sT -Zone America/Anchorage 14:00:24 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 +Zone America/Anchorage 14:00:24 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 14:31:37 -9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 - -10:00 - CAT 1942 - -10:00 US CAT/CAWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u - -10:00 US CAT/CAPT 1946 # Peace - -10:00 - CAT 1967 Apr + -10:00 - AST 1942 + -10:00 US A%sT 1967 Apr -10:00 - AHST 1969 -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 -9:00 US AK%sT -Zone America/Nome 12:58:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 +Zone America/Nome 12:58:22 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 13:29:35 -11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 -11:00 - NST 1942 -11:00 US N%sT 1946 @@ -533,7 +650,7 @@ Zone America/Nome 12:58:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30 -9:00 US AK%sT -Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 +Zone America/Adak 12:13:22 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 12:44:35 -11:46:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 -11:00 - NST 1942 -11:00 US N%sT 1946 @@ -569,7 +686,7 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 # "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225 # of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09, # the article is available at -# http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf +# https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf # and indicates that standard time was adopted effective noon, January # 13, 1896 (page 218), that in "1933, the Legislature decreed daylight # saving for the period between the last Sunday of each April and the @@ -604,11 +721,8 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18 Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1896 Jan 13 12:00 -10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00 -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 12:00 - -10:30 - HST 1942 Feb 9 2:00 - -10:30 1:00 HDT 1945 Sep 30 2:00 - -10:30 - HST 1947 Jun 8 2:00 + -10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00 -10:00 - HST -Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston # Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970. @@ -669,7 +783,7 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11 # Indiana # # For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see: -# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indiana +# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indiana # # From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17): # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis, @@ -853,6 +967,13 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44 -5:00 - EST 2006 -5:00 US E%sT +# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-20): +# The Louisville & Nashville Railroad's 1883-11-18 change occurred at +# 10:00 old local time; train were supposed to come to a standstill +# for precisely 18 minutes. See Bartky Fig. 1 (page 50). It is not +# clear how this matched civil time in Louisville, so for now continue +# to assume Louisville switched at noon new local time, like New York. +# # Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974. # This also includes Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties in Indiana. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER @@ -896,7 +1017,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58 # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16): # The final rule was published in the # Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154-50158. -# http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=fr17au00-22 +# https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2000-08-17/html/00-20854.htm # Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 @@ -922,7 +1043,7 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on # 1999-10-31. See the # Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705-56707. -# http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&docid=fr21oc99-15 +# https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-10-21/html/99-27240.htm # However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated # on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official; # hence a separate tz entry is not needed. @@ -952,12 +1073,23 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 # one hour in 1914." This change is not in Shanks. We have no more # info, so omit this for now. # +# From Paul Eggert (2017-07-26): +# Although Shanks says Detroit observed DST in 1967 from 06-14 00:01 +# until 10-29 00:01, I now see multiple reports that this is incorrect. +# For example, according to a 50-year anniversary report about the 1967 +# Detroit riots and a major-league doubleheader on 1967-07-23, "By the time +# the last fly ball of the doubleheader settled into the glove of leftfielder +# Lenny Green, it was after 7 p.m. Detroit did not observe daylight saving +# time, so light was already starting to fail. Twilight was made even deeper +# by billowing columns of smoke that ascended in an unbroken wall north of the +# ballpark." See: Dow B. Detroit '67: As violence unfolded, Tigers played two +# at home vs. Yankees. Detroit Free Press 2017-07-23. +# https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2017/07/23/detroit-tigers-1967-riot-new-york-yankees/499951001/ +# # Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule Detroit 1967 only - Jun 14 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Detroit 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905 -6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00 @@ -996,15 +1128,15 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 ################################################################################ -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31): +# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10): # # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. # -# Gwillim Law writes that a good source -# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source +# for time zone data was the International Air Transport # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries # of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, @@ -1021,7 +1153,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # [PDF] (1914-03) # # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 -# . +# . # # See the 'europe' file for Greenland. @@ -1067,19 +1199,19 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # The British Columbia government announced yesterday that it will # adjust daylight savings next year to align with changes in the # U.S. and the rest of Canada.... -# http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm +# https://archive.news.gov.bc.ca/releases/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm # ... # Nova Scotia # Daylight saving time will be extended by four weeks starting in 2007.... -# http://www.gov.ns.ca/just/regulations/rg2/2006/ma1206.pdf +# https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/rg2/2006/ma1206.pdf # # [For New Brunswick] the new legislation dictates that the time change is to # be done at 02:00 instead of 00:01. -# http://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/BBA-2006/Chap-19.pdf +# https://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/BBA-2006/Chap-19.pdf # ... # Manitoba has traditionally changed the clock every fall at 03:00. # As of 2006, the transition is to take place one hour earlier at 02:00. -# http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/o030e.php +# https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/o030e.php # ... # [Alberta, Ontario, Quebec] will follow US rules. # http://www.qp.gov.ab.ca/documents/spring/CH03_06.CFM @@ -1093,7 +1225,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/bills/Bill0634.htm # ... # Yukon -# http://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/regs/oic2006_127.pdf +# https://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/regs/oic2006_127.pdf # ... # N.W.T. will follow US rules. Whoever maintains the government web site # does not seem to believe in bookmarks. To see the news release, click the @@ -1114,8 +1246,8 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 # time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998. # # National Research Council Canada maintains info about time zones and DST. -# http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/time_zones.html -# http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/faq/index.html#Q5 +# https://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/time_zones.html +# https://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/faq/index.html#Q5 # Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent. # From Paul Eggert (2006-06-27): @@ -1152,11 +1284,13 @@ Rule Canada 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S # Newfoundland and Labrador -# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02): -# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT, -# but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the -# southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour, -# but excluding, say, Black Tickle. +# From Paul Eggert (2017-10-14): +# Legally Labrador should observe Newfoundland time; see: +# McLeod J. Labrador time - legal or not? St. John's Telegram, 2017-10-07 +# http://www.thetelegram.com/news/local/labrador-time--legal-or-not-154860/ +# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that the only part of Labrador +# that follows the rules is the southeast corner, including Port Hope +# Simpson and Mary's Harbour, but excluding, say, Black Tickle. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule StJohns 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00 1:00 D @@ -1356,7 +1490,7 @@ Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9 # http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/temps-minganie-a.htm # that the coastal strip from just east of Natashquan to Blanc-Sablon # observes Atlantic standard time all year round. -# http://www.assnat.qc.ca/Media/Process.aspx?MediaId=ANQ.Vigie.Bll.DocumentGenerique_8845en +# https://www.assnat.qc.ca/Media/Process.aspx?MediaId=ANQ.Vigie.Bll.DocumentGenerique_8845en # says this common practice was codified into law as of 2007. # For lack of better info, guess this practice began around 1970, contra to # Shanks & Pottenger who have this region observing AST/ADT. @@ -1388,6 +1522,11 @@ Zone America/Blanc-Sablon -3:48:28 - LMT 1884 # earlier in June). # # Kenora, Ontario, was to abandon DST on 1914-06-01 (-05-21). +# +# From Paul Eggert (2017-07-08): +# For more on Orillia, see: Daubs K. Bold attempt at daylight saving +# time became a comic failure in Orillia. Toronto Star 2017-07-08. +# https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/07/08/bold-attempt-at-daylight-saving-time-became-a-comic-failure-in-orillia.html # From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17): # Mark Brader writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star @@ -1787,7 +1926,7 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # manager of the Creston & District Museum. The article was written in May 2009. # http://www.ilovecreston.com/?p=articles&t=spec&ar=260 # According to the article, Creston has not changed its clocks since June 1918. -# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UTC-7 for 93 years. +# i.e. Creston has been stuck on UT-7 for 93 years. # Dawson Creek, on the other hand, changed its clocks as recently as April 1972. # Unfortunately the exact date for the time change in June 1918 remains @@ -1826,6 +1965,22 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep # The transition dates (and times) are guesses. +# From Matt Johnson (2015-09-21): +# Fort Nelson, BC, Canada will cancel DST this year. So while previously they +# were aligned with America/Vancouver, they're now aligned with +# America/Dawson_Creek. +# http://www.northernrockies.ca/EN/meta/news/archives/2015/northern-rockies-time-change.html +# +# From Tim Parenti (2015-09-23): +# This requires a new zone for the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality, +# America/Fort_Nelson. The resolution of 2014-12-08 was reached following a +# 2014-11-15 poll with nearly 75% support. Effectively, the municipality has +# been on MST (-0700) like Dawson Creek since it advanced its clocks on +# 2015-03-08. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23): +# Shanks says Fort Nelson did not observe DST in 1946, unlike Vancouver. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S @@ -1844,6 +1999,12 @@ Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884 -8:00 Canada P%sT 1947 -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00 -7:00 - MST +Zone America/Fort_Nelson -8:10:47 - LMT 1884 + -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1946 + -8:00 - PST 1947 + -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1987 + -8:00 Canada P%sT 2015 Mar 8 2:00 + -7:00 - MST Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 -7:00 - MST 1916 Oct 1 -8:00 - PST 1918 Jun 2 @@ -1857,7 +2018,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68, # c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9.... # see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1). -# [http://canlii.ca/t/7vhg] +# [https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-i-21/latest/rsc-1985-c-i-21.html] # * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00. # * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST. # * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00. @@ -1922,7 +2083,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # hours behind Greenwich Time. # # * Yukon Standard Time defined as Pacific Standard Time, YCO 1973/214 -# http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yco-1973-214/latest/yco-1973-214.html +# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yco-1973-214/latest/yco-1973-214.html # C.O. 1973/214 INTERPRETATION ACT ... # # 1. Effective October 28, 1973 Commissioner's Order 1967/59 is hereby @@ -1937,7 +2098,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # http://? - no online source found # # * Yukon Daylight Saving Time, YOIC 1987/56 -# http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-1987-56/latest/yoic-1987-56.html +# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-1987-56/latest/yoic-1987-56.html # O.I.C. 1987/056 INTERPRETATION ACT ... # # In every year between @@ -1949,7 +2110,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Dated ... 9th day of March, A.D., 1987. # # * Yukon Daylight Saving Time 2006, YOIC 2006/127 -# http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-2006-127/latest/yoic-2006-127.html +# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-2006-127/latest/yoic-2006-127.html # O.I.C. 2006/127 INTERPRETATION ACT ... # # 1. In Yukon each year the time for general purposes shall be 7 hours @@ -1963,7 +2124,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # 3. This order comes into force January 1, 2007. # # * Interpretation Act, RSY 2002, c 125 -# http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-125/latest/rsy-2002-c-125.html +# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-125/latest/rsy-2002-c-125.html # From Rives McDow (1999-09-04): # Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone. @@ -2006,7 +2167,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the # Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19): -# http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html +# http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html # Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones, # central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time # for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then] @@ -2024,7 +2185,7 @@ Zone America/Creston -7:46:04 - LMT 1884 # Central Time and Southampton Island [in the Central zone] is not # required to use daylight savings. -# From +# From # Nunavut now has two time zones (2000-11-10): # The Nunavut government would allow its employees in Kugluktuk and # Cambridge Bay to operate on central time year-round, putting them @@ -2152,39 +2313,39 @@ Rule NT_YK 1980 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S Rule NT_YK 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # aka Panniqtuuq -Zone America/Pangnirtung 0 - zzz 1921 # trading post est. +Zone America/Pangnirtung 0 - -00 1921 # trading post est. -4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 -5:00 Canada E%sT # formerly Frobisher Bay -Zone America/Iqaluit 0 - zzz 1942 Aug # Frobisher Bay est. +Zone America/Iqaluit 0 - -00 1942 Aug # Frobisher Bay est. -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 -5:00 Canada E%sT # aka Qausuittuq -Zone America/Resolute 0 - zzz 1947 Aug 31 # Resolute founded +Zone America/Resolute 0 - -00 1947 Aug 31 # Resolute founded -6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 -5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2006 Oct 29 2:00 -5:00 - EST 2007 Mar 11 3:00 -6:00 Canada C%sT # aka Kangiqiniq -Zone America/Rankin_Inlet 0 - zzz 1957 # Rankin Inlet founded +Zone America/Rankin_Inlet 0 - -00 1957 # Rankin Inlet founded -6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 -5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00 -6:00 Canada C%sT # aka Iqaluktuuttiaq -Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0 - zzz 1920 # trading post est.? +Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0 - -00 1920 # trading post est.? -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 -5:00 - EST 2000 Nov 5 0:00 -6:00 - CST 2001 Apr 1 3:00 -7:00 Canada M%sT -Zone America/Yellowknife 0 - zzz 1935 # Yellowknife founded? +Zone America/Yellowknife 0 - -00 1935 # Yellowknife founded? -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980 -7:00 Canada M%sT -Zone America/Inuvik 0 - zzz 1953 # Inuvik founded +Zone America/Inuvik 0 - -00 1953 # Inuvik founded -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980 -7:00 Canada M%sT @@ -2355,7 +2516,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/V2-101209.html # # Our page: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html # From Arthur David Olson (2010-01-20): # The page @@ -2436,13 +2597,22 @@ Zone America/Merida -5:58:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:01:32 -6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23 -5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2 -6:00 Mexico C%sT -# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border) +# Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border) +# This includes the following municipalities: +# in Coahuila: Ocampo, Acuña, Zaragoza, Jiménez, Piedras Negras, Nava, +# Guerrero, Hidalgo. +# in Nuevo León: Anáhuac, Los Aldama. +# in Tamaulipas: Nuevo Laredo, Guerrero, Mier, Miguel Alemán, Camargo, +# Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Reynosa, Río Bravo, Valle Hermoso, Matamoros. +# See: Inicia mañana Horario de Verano en zona fronteriza, El Universal, +# 2016-03-12 +# http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2016/03/12/inicia-manana-horario-de-verano-en-zona-fronteriza Zone America/Matamoros -6:40:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:20:00 -6:00 - CST 1988 -6:00 US C%sT 1989 -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2010 -6:00 US C%sT -# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border) +# Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border) Zone America/Monterrey -6:41:16 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:18:44 -6:00 - CST 1988 -6:00 US C%sT 1989 @@ -2458,6 +2628,9 @@ Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24 -6:00 - CST 2002 Feb 20 -6:00 Mexico C%sT # Chihuahua (near US border) +# This includes the municipalities of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe, +# Práxedis G Guerrero, Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel Benavides. +# (See the 2016-03-12 El Universal source mentioned above.) Zone America/Ojinaga -6:57:40 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:02:20 -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 @@ -2545,7 +2718,7 @@ Zone America/Bahia_Banderas -7:01:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:59:00 -7:00 Mexico M%sT 2010 Apr 4 2:00 -6:00 Mexico C%sT -# Baja California (near US border) +# Baja California Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56 -7:00 - MST 1924 -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 @@ -2565,25 +2738,6 @@ Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56 -8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20 -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2010 -8:00 US P%sT -# Baja California (away from US border) -Zone America/Santa_Isabel -7:39:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:20:32 - -7:00 - MST 1924 - -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 - -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 15 - -8:00 - PST 1931 Apr 1 - -8:00 1:00 PDT 1931 Sep 30 - -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr 24 - -8:00 1:00 PWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u - -8:00 1:00 PPT 1945 Nov 12 # Peace - -8:00 - PST 1948 Apr 5 - -8:00 1:00 PDT 1949 Jan 14 - -8:00 - PST 1954 - -8:00 CA P%sT 1961 - -8:00 - PST 1976 - -8:00 US P%sT 1996 - -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2001 - -8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20 - -8:00 Mexico P%sT # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): # Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from # America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976 @@ -2596,6 +2750,13 @@ Zone America/Santa_Isabel -7:39:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:20:32 # other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its # name or contents should be. # +# From Paul Eggert (2015-10-08): +# Formerly there was an America/Santa_Isabel zone, but this appears to +# have come from a misreading of +# http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010 +# It has been moved to the 'backward' file. +# +# # Revillagigedo Is # no information @@ -2640,15 +2801,15 @@ Zone America/Barbados -3:58:29 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown # Belize # Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks & Pottenger. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S -Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S -Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S +Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 -0530 +Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 CST +Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 CDT +Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 CST +Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 CDT +Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 CST # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr - -6:00 Belize C%sT + -6:00 Belize %s # Bermuda @@ -2670,17 +2831,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:18 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton -4:00 US A%sT # Cayman Is - -# From Paul Eggert (2015-05-15): -# The Cayman government has decided to introduce DST in 2016, the idea being -# to keep in sync with New York. The legislation hasn't passed but the change -# seems quite likely. See: Meade B. Cayman 27. -# http://www.cayman27.com.ky/2015/05/15/clock-ticks-toward-daylight-saving-time-in-cayman - -Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown - -5:07:11 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time - -5:00 - EST 2016 - -5:00 US E%sT +# See America/Panama. # Costa Rica @@ -2784,7 +2935,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # http://www.nnc.cubaweb.cu/marzo-2008/cien-1-11-3-08.htm # # Some more background information is posted here: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html # # The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963, # while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the @@ -2831,7 +2982,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # http://granma.co.cu/2011/03/08/nacional/artic01.html # # Our info: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html # # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-30) # Cuba will end DST two weeks later this year. Instead of going back @@ -2841,7 +2992,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # http://www.radioangulo.cu/noticias/cuba/17105-cuba-restablecera-el-horario-del-meridiano-de-greenwich.html # # Our page: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html # # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-03-01) # According to Radio Reloj, Cuba will start DST on Midnight between March @@ -2851,7 +3002,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José # http://www.radioreloj.cu/index.php/noticias-radio-reloj/71-miscelaneas/7529-cuba-aplicara-el-horario-de-verano-desde-el-1-de-abril # # Our info on it: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2012.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2012.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-11-03): # Radio Reloj and many other sources report that Cuba is changing back @@ -2930,16 +3081,16 @@ Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 D -Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 S -Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 S -Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 S -Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 S +Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 EDT +Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 EST +Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -0430 +Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 EST +Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 EST +Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 EST # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890 -4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT - -5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27 + -5:00 DR %s 1974 Oct 27 -4:00 - AST 2000 Oct 29 2:00 -5:00 US E%sT 2000 Dec 3 1:00 -4:00 - AST @@ -3043,6 +3194,19 @@ Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5 # http://radiovision2000haiti.net/public/haiti-avis-changement-dheure-dimanche/ # http://www.canalplushaiti.net/?p=6714 +# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-12): +# Jean Antoine, editor of www.haiti-reference.com informed us that Haiti +# are not going on DST this year. Several other resources confirm this: ... +# https://www.radiotelevisioncaraibes.com/presse/heure_d_t_pas_de_changement_d_heure_pr_vu_pour_cet_ann_e.html +# https://www.vantbefinfo.com/changement-dheure-pas-pour-haiti/ +# http://news.anmwe.com/haiti-lheure-nationale-ne-sera-ni-avancee-ni-reculee-cette-annee/ + +# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-03-12): +# We have received 4 mails from different people telling that Haiti +# has started DST again today, and this source seems to confirm that, +# I have not been able to find a more authoritative source: +# https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-20319-haiti-notices-time-change-in-haiti.html + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D @@ -3053,8 +3217,10 @@ Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S Rule Haiti 2005 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D Rule Haiti 2005 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S -Rule Haiti 2012 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Haiti 2012 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S +Rule Haiti 2012 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Haiti 2012 2015 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S +Rule Haiti 2017 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Haiti 2017 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890 -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT @@ -3116,8 +3282,8 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr # http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/The-politician-in-all-of-us_17573647 # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:11 - LMT 1890 # Kingston - -5:07:11 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time +Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:10 - LMT 1890 # Kingston + -5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time -5:00 - EST 1974 -5:00 US E%sT 1984 -5:00 - EST @@ -3203,6 +3369,7 @@ Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890 Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890 -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time -5:00 - EST +Link America/Panama America/Cayman # Puerto Rico # There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'. @@ -3221,8 +3388,8 @@ Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre -4:00 - AST 1980 May - -3:00 - PMST 1987 # Pierre & Miquelon Time - -3:00 Canada PM%sT + -3:00 - -03 1987 + -3:00 Canada -03/-02 # St Vincent and the Grenadines # See America/Port_of_Spain. @@ -3230,7 +3397,7 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre # Turks and Caicos # # From Chris Dunn in -# http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=415007 +# https://bugs.debian.org/415007 # (2007-03-15): In the Turks & Caicos Islands (America/Grand_Turk) the # daylight saving dates for time changes have been adjusted to match # the recent U.S. change of dates. @@ -3244,7 +3411,7 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre # indicating that the normal ET rules are followed. # # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-19): -# The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UTC-4 year-round. See: +# The 2014-08-13 Cabinet meeting decided to stay on UT -04 year-round. See: # http://tcweeklynews.com/daylight-savings-time-to-be-maintained-p5353-127.htm # Model this as a switch from EST/EDT to AST ... # From Chris Walton (2014-11-04): @@ -3252,12 +3419,25 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre # "permanent daylight saving time" by one year.... # http://tcweeklynews.com/time-change-to-go-ahead-this-november-p5437-127.htm # +# From the Turks & Caicos Cabinet (2017-07-20), heads-up from Steffen Thorsen: +# ... agreed to the reintroduction in TCI of Daylight Saving Time (DST) +# during the summer months and Standard Time, also known as Local +# Time, during the winter months with effect from April 2018 ... +# https://www.gov.uk/government/news/turks-and-caicos-post-cabinet-meeting-statement--3 +# +# From Paul Eggert (2017-08-26): +# The date of effect of the spring 2018 change appears to be March 11, +# which makes more sense. See: Hamilton D. Time change back +# by March 2018 for TCI. Magnetic Media. 2017-08-25. +# http://magneticmediatv.com/2017/08/time-change-back-by-march-2018-for-tci/ +# # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890 - -5:07:11 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time + -5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time -5:00 - EST 1979 -5:00 US E%sT 2015 Nov Sun>=1 2:00 - -4:00 - AST + -4:00 - AST 2018 Mar 11 3:00 + -5:00 US E%sT # British Virgin Is # Virgin Is diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/pacificnew b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/pacificnew index 734943486..0e6cf0792 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/pacificnew +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/pacificnew @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for proposed US election time (this file is obsolete) + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/southamerica b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/southamerica index 50d118ebf..b66cb88b1 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/southamerica +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/southamerica @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for South America and environs + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. @@ -6,15 +8,15 @@ # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. -# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31): +# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-05): # # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. # -# Gwillim Law writes that a good source -# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source +# for time zone data was the International Air Transport # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries # of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, @@ -22,34 +24,12 @@ # # For data circa 1899, a common source is: # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94. -# http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 +# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 # -# Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and -# ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote -# suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST). -# I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome -# _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use -# in Europe and South America. -# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in -# H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466 -# -# Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style -# for time zones in Brazil, but this was incorrect, as Brazilians say -# "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a São Paulo businessman active in -# the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06): -# The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in -# Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasília time" is considered the -# "official time" because Brasília is the capital city. -# The other three time zones are called "Brasília time "minus one" or -# "plus one" or "plus two". As far as I know there is no such -# name/designation as "Eastern Time" or "Central Time". -# So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now. -# Corrections are welcome! -# std dst -# -2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha -# -3:00 BRT BRST Brasília -# -4:00 AMT AMST Amazon -# -5:00 ACT ACST Acre +# These tables use numeric abbreviations like -03 and -0330 for +# integer hour and minute UT offsets. Although earlier editions used +# alphabetic time zone abbreviations, these abbreviations were +# invented and did not reflect common practice. ############################################################################### @@ -69,28 +49,28 @@ # AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 - # # From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26): # These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A., @@ -98,7 +78,7 @@ Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S # Talleres de Hidrografía Naval Argentina # (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute) Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 - # # From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26): # From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving @@ -109,7 +89,7 @@ Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # On October 3, 1999, 0:00 local, Argentina implemented daylight savings time, # which did not result in the switch of a time zone, as they stayed 9 hours # from the International Date Line. -Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - # From Paul Eggert (2007-12-28): # DST was set to expire on March 5, not March 3, but since it was converted # to standard time on March 3 it's more convenient for us to pretend that @@ -212,9 +192,9 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # la modificación del huso horario, ya que 2009 nos encuentra con # crecimiento en la producción y distribución energética." -Rule Arg 2007 only - Dec 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 2007 only - Dec 30 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 2008 2009 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 - # From Mariano Absatz (2004-05-21): # Today it was officially published that the Province of Mendoza is changing @@ -224,12 +204,14 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # It's Law No. 7,210. This change is due to a public power emergency, so for # now we'll assume it's for this year only. # -# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-09): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-31): # Hora de verano para la República Argentina # http://buenasiembra.com.ar/esoterismo/astrologia/hora-de-verano-de-la-republica-argentina-27.html # says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31 # to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value -# over Shanks & Pottenger. +# over Shanks & Pottenger. It is upward compatible with Milne, who +# says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. + # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05): # These media articles from a major newspaper mostly cover the current state: @@ -287,8 +269,8 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # # Es inminente que en San Luis atrasen una hora los relojes # (It is imminent in San Luis clocks one hour delay) -# http://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/253414/Economia/Es-inminente-que-en-San-Luis-atrasen-una-hora-los-relojes.html -# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_argentina02.html +# https://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/253414/Economia/Es-inminente-que-en-San-Luis-atrasen-una-hora-los-relojes.html +# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina02.html # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2008-01-18): # The page of the San Luis provincial government @@ -384,12 +366,6 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # # So I guess a new set of rules, besides "Arg", must be made and the last # America/Argentina/San_Luis entries should change to use these... -# -# I'm enclosing a patch that does what I say... regretfully, the San Luis -# timezone must be called "WART/WARST" even when most of the time (like, -# right now) WARST == ART... that is, since last Sunday, all the country -# is using UTC-3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest -# of the country calls it "ART". # ... # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-09): @@ -409,30 +385,27 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got # stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over. -# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-05): -# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC-4 -# with perpetual summer time, but ordinary usage typically seems to -# just say it's at UTC-3; see, for example, -# http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina +# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-23): +# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at -04 +# with perpetual daylight saving time, but ordinary usage typically seems to +# just say it's at -03; see, for example, +# https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina # We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to # standard time, so let's do that here too. This does not change UTC # offsets, only tm_isdst and the time zone abbreviations. One minor # plus is that this silences a zic complaint that there's no POSIX TZ -# setting for time stamps past 2038. - -# From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. +# setting for timestamps past 2038. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # # Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF), Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 # # Córdoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), # Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE) @@ -446,159 +419,159 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 - -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 # # Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquén (NQ), Rio Negro (RN) Zone America/Argentina/Salta -4:21:40 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 - -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18 + -3:00 - -03 # # Tucumán (TM) Zone America/Argentina/Tucuman -4:20:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 - -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 13 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 13 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 # # La Rioja (LR) Zone America/Argentina/La_Rioja -4:27:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 1 - -4:00 - WART 1991 May 7 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 1 + -4:00 - -04 1991 May 7 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18 + -3:00 - -03 # # San Juan (SJ) Zone America/Argentina/San_Juan -4:34:04 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 1 - -4:00 - WART 1991 May 7 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 May 31 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Jul 25 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 1 + -4:00 - -04 1991 May 7 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 May 31 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Jul 25 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18 + -3:00 - -03 # # Jujuy (JY) Zone America/Argentina/Jujuy -4:21:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Mar 4 - -4:00 - WART 1990 Oct 28 - -4:00 1:00 WARST 1991 Mar 17 - -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 6 - -3:00 1:00 ARST 1992 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1990 Mar 4 + -4:00 - -04 1990 Oct 28 + -4:00 1:00 -03 1991 Mar 17 + -4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 6 + -3:00 1:00 -02 1992 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18 + -3:00 - -03 # # Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH) Zone America/Argentina/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 - -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18 + -3:00 - -03 # # Mendoza (MZ) Zone America/Argentina/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Mar 4 - -4:00 - WART 1990 Oct 15 - -4:00 1:00 WARST 1991 Mar 1 - -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 15 - -4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 1 - -4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 May 23 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Sep 26 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1990 Mar 4 + -4:00 - -04 1990 Oct 15 + -4:00 1:00 -03 1991 Mar 1 + -4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 15 + -4:00 1:00 -03 1992 Mar 1 + -4:00 - -04 1992 Oct 18 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 May 23 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Sep 26 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18 + -3:00 - -03 # # San Luis (SL) Rule SanLuis 2008 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 - -Rule SanLuis 2007 2008 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule SanLuis 2007 2008 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 - Zone America/Argentina/San_Luis -4:25:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 - -3:00 1:00 ARST 1990 Mar 14 - -4:00 - WART 1990 Oct 15 - -4:00 1:00 WARST 1991 Mar 1 - -4:00 - WART 1991 Jun 1 - -3:00 - ART 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 1:00 WARST 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 May 31 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Jul 25 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Jan 21 - -4:00 SanLuis WAR%sT 2009 Oct 11 - -3:00 - ART + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1990 + -3:00 1:00 -02 1990 Mar 14 + -4:00 - -04 1990 Oct 15 + -4:00 1:00 -03 1991 Mar 1 + -4:00 - -04 1991 Jun 1 + -3:00 - -03 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 1:00 -03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 May 31 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Jul 25 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Jan 21 + -4:00 SanLuis -04/-03 2009 Oct 11 + -3:00 - -03 # # Santa Cruz (SC) Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 - -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 - -3:00 - ART + -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18 + -3:00 - -03 # # Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur (TF) Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 - -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time - -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 - -3:00 - ART 2004 May 30 - -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18 - -3:00 - ART + -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 + -3:00 - -03 2004 May 30 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18 + -3:00 - -03 # Aruba Link America/Curacao America/Aruba @@ -607,8 +580,8 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Aruba # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 -4:32:36 - CMT 1931 Oct 15 # Calamarca MT - -4:32:36 1:00 BOST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST - -4:00 - BOT # Bolivia Time + -4:32:36 1:00 BST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST + -4:00 - -04 # Brazil @@ -744,7 +717,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # (Portuguese) # # We have a written a short article about it as well: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-dst-2008-2009.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-dst-2008-2009.html # # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-10-04): # State Bahia will return to Daylight savings time this year after 8 years off. @@ -753,7 +726,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # In Portuguese: # http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2011/10/governador-jaques-wagner-confirma-horario-de-verao-na-bahia.html -# http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI5390887-EI8139,00-Bahia+volta+a+ter+horario+de+verao+apos+oito+anos.html +# https://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI5390887-EI8139,00-Bahia+volta+a+ter+horario+de+verao+apos+oito+anos.html # From Guilherme Bernardes Rodrigues (2011-10-07): # There is news in the media, however there is still no decree about it. @@ -779,16 +752,16 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # From Rodrigo Severo (2012-10-16): # Tocantins state will have DST. -# http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI6232536-EI306.html +# https://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI6232536-EI306.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-09-20): # Tocantins in Brazil is very likely not to observe DST from October.... # http://conexaoto.com.br/2013/09/18/ministerio-confirma-que-tocantins-esta-fora-do-horario-de-verao-em-2013-mas-falta-publicacao-de-decreto # We will keep this article updated when this is confirmed: -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-starts-dst-2013.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-starts-dst-2013.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-10-17): -# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/acre-amazonas-change-time-zone.html +# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/acre-amazonas-change-time-zone.html # Senator Jorge Viana announced that Acre will change time zone on November 10. # He did not specify the time of the change, nor if western parts of Amazonas # will change as well. @@ -799,14 +772,14 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Decree 20,466 (1931-10-01) # Decree 21,896 (1932-01-10) -Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 23,195 (1933-10-10) # revoked DST. # Decree 27,496 (1949-11-24) # Decree 27,998 (1950-04-13) -Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 1:00 0 - Rule Brazil 1951 1952 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - # Decree 32,308 (1953-02-24) @@ -818,51 +791,51 @@ Rule Brazil 1953 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # in SP, RJ, GB, MG, ES, due to the prolongation of the drought. # Decree 53,071 (1963-12-03) # extended the above decree to all of the national territory on 12-09. -Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 53,604 (1964-02-25) # extended summer time by one day to 1964-03-01 00:00 (start of school). Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # Decree 55,639 (1965-01-27) -Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1965 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 - # Decree 57,303 (1965-11-22) -Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 57,843 (1966-02-18) Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 63,429 (1968-10-15) # revoked DST. # Decree 91,698 (1985-09-27) -Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 92,310 (1986-01-21) # Decree 92,463 (1986-03-13) Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 - # Decree 93,316 (1986-10-01) -Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 - # Decree 94,922 (1987-09-22) -Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 - # Decree 96,676 (1988-09-12) # except for the states of AC, AM, PA, RR, RO, and AP (then a territory) -Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 29 0:00 0 - # Decree 98,077 (1989-08-21) # with the same exceptions -Rule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1990 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 - # Decree 99,530 (1990-09-17) # adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, GO, MS, DF. # Decree 99,629 (1990-10-19) adds BA, MT. -Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1991 only - Feb 17 0:00 0 - # Unnumbered decree (1991-09-25) # adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, BA, GO, MT, MS, DF. -Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 - # Unnumbered decree (1992-10-16) # adopted by same states. -Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 - # Decree 942 (1993-09-28) # adopted by same states, plus AM. @@ -872,12 +845,12 @@ Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 - # adopted by same states, plus MT and TO. # Decree 1,674 (1995-10-13) # adds AL, SE. -Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - Rule Brazil 1996 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 - # Decree 2,000 (1996-09-04) # adopted by same states, minus AL, SE. -Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 - # From Daniel C. Sobral (1998-02-12): # In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that @@ -887,19 +860,19 @@ Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 - # to help dealing with the shortages of electric power. # # Decree 2,317 (1997-09-04), adopted by same states. -Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 2,495 # (1998-02-10) Rule Brazil 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # Decree 2,780 (1998-09-11) # adopted by the same states as before. -Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1999 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 - # Decree 3,150 # (1999-08-23) adopted by same states. # Decree 3,188 (1999-09-30) # adds SE, AL, PB, PE, RN, CE, PI, MA and RR. -Rule Brazil 1999 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1999 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2000 only - Feb 27 0:00 0 - # Decree 3,592 (2000-09-06) # adopted by the same states as before. @@ -909,39 +882,60 @@ Rule Brazil 2000 only - Feb 27 0:00 0 - # repeals DST in SE, AL, PB, RN, CE, PI and MA, effective 2000-10-22 00:00. # Decree 3,916 # (2001-09-13) reestablishes DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE. -Rule Brazil 2000 2001 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2000 2001 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2001 2006 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - # Decree 4,399 (2002-10-01) repeals DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE. # 4,399 -Rule Brazil 2002 only - Nov 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2002 only - Nov 3 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 4,844 (2003-09-24; corrected 2003-09-26) repeals DST in BA, MT, TO. # 4,844 -Rule Brazil 2003 only - Oct 19 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2003 only - Oct 19 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 5,223 (2004-10-01) reestablishes DST in MT. # 5,223 -Rule Brazil 2004 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2004 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 5,539 (2005-09-19), # adopted by the same states as before. -Rule Brazil 2005 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2005 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 5,920 (2006-10-03), # adopted by the same states as before. -Rule Brazil 2006 only - Nov 5 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2006 only - Nov 5 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2007 only - Feb 25 0:00 0 - # Decree 6,212 (2007-09-26), # adopted by the same states as before. -Rule Brazil 2007 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2007 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 - # From Frederico A. C. Neves (2008-09-10): # According to this decree # http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Decreto/D6558.htm # [t]he DST period in Brazil now on will be from the 3rd Oct Sunday to the # 3rd Feb Sunday. There is an exception on the return date when this is # the Carnival Sunday then the return date will be the next Sunday... -Rule Brazil 2008 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2008 2017 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2008 2011 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - +# Decree 7,584 (2011-10-13) +# added Bahia. Rule Brazil 2012 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 - +# Decree 7,826 (2012-10-15) +# removed Bahia and added Tocantins. +# Decree 8,112 (2013-09-30) +# removed Tocantins. Rule Brazil 2013 2014 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - Rule Brazil 2015 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 - Rule Brazil 2016 2022 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - +# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-12-18): +# According to many media sources, next year's DST start in Brazil will move to +# the first Sunday of November, and it will stay like that for the years after. +# ... https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-delays-dst-2018.html +# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-12-20): +# http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/D9242.htm +# +# From Fábio Gomes (2018-10-04): +# The Brazilian president just announced a new change on this year DST. +# It was scheduled to start on November 4th and it was changed to November 18th. +# From Rodrigo Brüning Wessler (2018-10-15): +# The Brazilian government just announced that the change in DST was +# canceled.... Maybe the president Michel Temer also woke up one hour +# earlier today. :) +Rule Brazil 2018 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2023 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 - Rule Brazil 2024 2025 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - Rule Brazil 2026 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 - @@ -960,12 +954,12 @@ Rule Brazil 2038 max - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - # # Fernando de Noronha (administratively part of PE) Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914 - -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 1990 Sep 17 - -2:00 - FNT 1999 Sep 30 - -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 2000 Oct 15 - -2:00 - FNT 2001 Sep 13 - -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 2002 Oct 1 - -2:00 - FNT + -2:00 Brazil -02/-01 1990 Sep 17 + -2:00 - -02 1999 Sep 30 + -2:00 Brazil -02/-01 2000 Oct 15 + -2:00 - -02 2001 Sep 13 + -2:00 Brazil -02/-01 2002 Oct 1 + -2:00 - -02 # Other Atlantic islands have no permanent settlement. # These include Trindade and Martim Vaz (administratively part of ES), # Rocas Atoll (RN), and the St Peter and St Paul Archipelago (PE). @@ -978,125 +972,125 @@ Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914 # In the north a very small part from the river Javary (now Jari I guess, # the border with Amapá) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu. Zone America/Belem -3:13:56 - LMT 1914 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1988 Sep 12 - -3:00 - BRT + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1988 Sep 12 + -3:00 - -03 # # west Pará (PA) # West Pará includes Altamira, Óbidos, Prainha, Oriximiná, and Santarém. Zone America/Santarem -3:38:48 - LMT 1914 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 - -4:00 - AMT 2008 Jun 24 0:00 - -3:00 - BRT + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1988 Sep 12 + -4:00 - -04 2008 Jun 24 0:00 + -3:00 - -03 # # Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), # Paraíba (PB) Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 - -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 22 - -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1 - -3:00 - BRT + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1990 Sep 17 + -3:00 - -03 1999 Sep 30 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2000 Oct 22 + -3:00 - -03 2001 Sep 13 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2002 Oct 1 + -3:00 - -03 # # Pernambuco (PE) (except Atlantic islands) Zone America/Recife -2:19:36 - LMT 1914 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 - -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 15 - -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1 - -3:00 - BRT + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1990 Sep 17 + -3:00 - -03 1999 Sep 30 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2000 Oct 15 + -3:00 - -03 2001 Sep 13 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2002 Oct 1 + -3:00 - -03 # # Tocantins (TO) Zone America/Araguaina -3:12:48 - LMT 1914 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 - -3:00 - BRT 1995 Sep 14 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2003 Sep 24 - -3:00 - BRT 2012 Oct 21 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2013 Sep - -3:00 - BRT + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1990 Sep 17 + -3:00 - -03 1995 Sep 14 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2003 Sep 24 + -3:00 - -03 2012 Oct 21 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2013 Sep + -3:00 - -03 # # Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE) Zone America/Maceio -2:22:52 - LMT 1914 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 - -3:00 - BRT 1995 Oct 13 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1996 Sep 4 - -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 22 - -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1 - -3:00 - BRT + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1990 Sep 17 + -3:00 - -03 1995 Oct 13 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1996 Sep 4 + -3:00 - -03 1999 Sep 30 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2000 Oct 22 + -3:00 - -03 2001 Sep 13 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2002 Oct 1 + -3:00 - -03 # # Bahia (BA) # There are too many Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/Bahia instead # of America/Salvador. Zone America/Bahia -2:34:04 - LMT 1914 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2003 Sep 24 - -3:00 - BRT 2011 Oct 16 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2012 Oct 21 - -3:00 - BRT + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2003 Sep 24 + -3:00 - -03 2011 Oct 16 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2012 Oct 21 + -3:00 - -03 # # Goiás (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG), # Espírito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR), # Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS) Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1963 Oct 23 0:00 - -3:00 1:00 BRST 1964 - -3:00 Brazil BR%sT + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1963 Oct 23 0:00 + -3:00 1:00 -02 1964 + -3:00 Brazil -03/-02 # # Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) Zone America/Campo_Grande -3:38:28 - LMT 1914 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 # # Mato Grosso (MT) Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2003 Sep 24 - -4:00 - AMT 2004 Oct 1 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 2003 Sep 24 + -4:00 - -04 2004 Oct 1 + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 # # Rondônia (RO) Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 - -4:00 - AMT + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1988 Sep 12 + -4:00 - -04 # # Roraima (RR) Zone America/Boa_Vista -4:02:40 - LMT 1914 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 - -4:00 - AMT 1999 Sep 30 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2000 Oct 15 - -4:00 - AMT + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1988 Sep 12 + -4:00 - -04 1999 Sep 30 + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 2000 Oct 15 + -4:00 - -04 # # east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutaí, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto # The great circle line from Tabatinga to Porto Acre divides # east from west Amazonas. Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 - -4:00 - AMT 1993 Sep 28 - -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1994 Sep 22 - -4:00 - AMT + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1988 Sep 12 + -4:00 - -04 1993 Sep 28 + -4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1994 Sep 22 + -4:00 - -04 # # west Amazonas (AM): Atalaia do Norte, Boca do Maoco, Benjamin Constant, # Eirunepé, Envira, Ipixuna Zone America/Eirunepe -4:39:28 - LMT 1914 - -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12 - -5:00 - ACT 1993 Sep 28 - -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1994 Sep 22 - -5:00 - ACT 2008 Jun 24 0:00 - -4:00 - AMT 2013 Nov 10 - -5:00 - ACT + -5:00 Brazil -05/-04 1988 Sep 12 + -5:00 - -05 1993 Sep 28 + -5:00 Brazil -05/-04 1994 Sep 22 + -5:00 - -05 2008 Jun 24 0:00 + -4:00 - -04 2013 Nov 10 + -5:00 - -05 # # Acre (AC) Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 - -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12 - -5:00 - ACT 2008 Jun 24 0:00 - -4:00 - AMT 2013 Nov 10 - -5:00 - ACT + -5:00 Brazil -05/-04 1988 Sep 12 + -5:00 - -05 2008 Jun 24 0:00 + -4:00 - -04 2013 Nov 10 + -5:00 - -05 # Chile # From Paul Eggert (2015-04-03): # Shanks & Pottenger says America/Santiago introduced standard time in -# 1890 and rounds its UTC offset to 70W40; guess that in practice this +# 1890 and rounds its UT offset to 70W40; guess that in practice this # was the same offset as in 1916-1919. It also says Pacific/Easter # standardized on 109W22 in 1890; assume this didn't change the clocks. # @@ -1104,18 +1098,18 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # the following source, cited by Oscar van Vlijmen (2006-10-08): # [1] Chile Law # http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/chile.html -# This contains a copy of a this official table: +# This contains a copy of this official table: # Cambios en la hora oficial de Chile desde 1900 (retrieved 2008-03-30) -# http://web.archive.org/web/20080330200901/http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm +# https://web.archive.org/web/20080330200901/http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm # [1] needs several corrections, though. # # The first set of corrections is from: # [2] History of the Official Time of Chile # http://www.horaoficial.cl/ing/horaof_ing.html (retrieved 2012-03-06). See: -# http://web.archive.org/web/20120306042032/http://www.horaoficial.cl/ing/horaof_ing.html +# https://web.archive.org/web/20120306042032/http://www.horaoficial.cl/ing/horaof_ing.html # This is an English translation of: # Historia de la hora oficial de Chile (retrieved 2012-10-24). See: -# http://web.archive.org/web/20121024234627/http://www.horaoficial.cl/horaof.htm +# https://web.archive.org/web/20121024234627/http://www.horaoficial.cl/horaof.htm # A fancier Spanish version (requiring mouse-clicking) is at: # http://www.horaoficial.cl/historia_hora.html # Conflicts between [1] and [2] were resolved as follows: @@ -1221,29 +1215,73 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-03): # For now, assume that the extension will persist indefinitely. +# From Juan Correa (2016-03-18): +# The decree regarding DST has been published in today's Official Gazette: +# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/versiones-anteriores/do/20160318/ +# http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1088502 +# It does consider the second Saturday of May and August as the dates +# for the transition; and it lists DST dates until 2019, but I think +# this scheme will stick. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# For now, assume the pattern holds for the indefinite future. +# The decree says transitions occur at 24:00; in practice this appears +# to mean 24:00 mainland time, not 24:00 local time, so that Easter +# Island is always two hours behind the mainland. + +# From Juan Correa (2016-12-04): +# Magallanes region ... will keep DST (UTC -3) all year round.... +# http://www.soychile.cl/Santiago/Sociedad/2016/12/04/433428/Bachelet-firmo-el-decreto-para-establecer-un-horario-unico-para-la-Region-de-Magallanes.aspx +# +# From Deborah Goldsmith (2017-01-19): +# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2017/01/17/41660/01/1169626.pdf +# From Paul Eggert (2017-01-19): +# The above says the Magallanes change expires 2019-05-11 at 24:00, +# so in theory, they will revert to -04/-03 after that, which means +# they will switch from -03 to -04 one hour after Santiago does that day. +# For now, assume that they will not revert. + +# From Juan Correa (2018-08-13): +# As of moments ago, the Ministry of Energy in Chile has announced the new +# schema for DST. ... Announcement in video (in Spanish): +# https://twitter.com/MinEnergia/status/1029000399129374720 +# From Yonathan Dossow (2018-08-13): +# The video says "first Saturday of September", we all know it means Sunday at +# midnight. +# From Tim Parenti (2018-08-13): +# Translating the captions on the video at 0:44-0:55, "We want to announce as +# Government that from 2019, Winter Time will be increased to 5 months, between +# the first Saturday of April and the first Saturday of September." +# At 2:08-2:20, "The Magallanes region will maintain its current time, as +# decided by the citizens during 2017, but our Government will promote a +# regional dialogue table to gather their opinion on this matter." +# https://twitter.com/MinEnergia/status/1029009354001973248 +# "We will keep the new time policy unchanged for at least the next 4 years." +# So we extend the new rules on Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time indefinitely. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Chile 1968 only - Nov 3 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1968 only - Nov 3 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1969 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1969 only - Nov 23 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1969 only - Nov 23 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1970 only - Mar 29 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 1971 only - Mar 14 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1972 1986 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1973 only - Sep 30 4:00u 1:00 S -Rule Chile 1974 1987 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1973 only - Sep 30 4:00u 1:00 - +Rule Chile 1974 1987 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1987 only - Apr 12 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 1988 1990 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1988 1989 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S -Rule Chile 1990 only - Sep 16 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1988 1989 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - +Rule Chile 1990 only - Sep 16 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1991 1996 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1991 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1991 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1997 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 1998 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1999 2010 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1999 2010 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 2000 2007 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - # N.B.: the end of March 29 in Chile is March 30 in Universal time, # which is used below in specifying the transition. @@ -1251,32 +1289,47 @@ Rule Chile 2008 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 2009 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 2010 only - Apr Sun>=1 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 2011 only - May Sun>=2 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 S -Rule Chile 2012 2015 - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 2012 2014 - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 - +Rule Chile 2012 2014 - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 - +Rule Chile 2012 2014 - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 - +Rule Chile 2016 2018 - May Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - +Rule Chile 2016 2018 - Aug Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - +Rule Chile 2019 max - Apr Sun>=2 3:00u 0 - +Rule Chile 2019 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 - # IATA SSIM anomalies: (1992-02) says 1992-03-14; # (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Santiago -4:42:46 - LMT 1890 -4:42:46 - SMT 1910 Jan 10 # Santiago Mean Time - -5:00 - CLT 1916 Jul 1 # Chile Time + -5:00 - -05 1916 Jul 1 -4:42:46 - SMT 1918 Sep 10 - -4:00 - CLT 1919 Jul 1 + -4:00 - -04 1919 Jul 1 -4:42:46 - SMT 1927 Sep 1 - -5:00 Chile CL%sT 1932 Sep 1 - -4:00 - CLT 1942 Jun 1 - -5:00 - CLT 1942 Aug 1 - -4:00 - CLT 1946 Jul 15 - -4:00 1:00 CLST 1946 Sep 1 # central Chile - -4:00 - CLT 1947 Apr 1 - -5:00 - CLT 1947 May 21 23:00 - -4:00 Chile CL%sT 2015 Apr 26 3:00u - -3:00 - CLT + -5:00 Chile -05/-04 1932 Sep 1 + -4:00 - -04 1942 Jun 1 + -5:00 - -05 1942 Aug 1 + -4:00 - -04 1946 Jul 15 + -4:00 1:00 -03 1946 Sep 1 # central Chile + -4:00 - -04 1947 Apr 1 + -5:00 - -05 1947 May 21 23:00 + -4:00 Chile -04/-03 +Zone America/Punta_Arenas -4:43:40 - LMT 1890 + -4:42:46 - SMT 1910 Jan 10 + -5:00 - -05 1916 Jul 1 + -4:42:46 - SMT 1918 Sep 10 + -4:00 - -04 1919 Jul 1 + -4:42:46 - SMT 1927 Sep 1 + -5:00 Chile -05/-04 1932 Sep 1 + -4:00 - -04 1942 Jun 1 + -5:00 - -05 1942 Aug 1 + -4:00 - -04 1947 Apr 1 + -5:00 - -05 1947 May 21 23:00 + -4:00 Chile -04/-03 2016 Dec 4 + -3:00 - -03 Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 -7:17:28 - EMT 1932 Sep # Easter Mean Time - -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 14 3:00u # Easter Time - -6:00 Chile EAS%sT 2015 Apr 26 3:00u - -5:00 - EAST + -7:00 Chile -07/-06 1982 Mar 14 3:00u # Easter Time + -6:00 Chile -06/-05 # # Salas y Gómez Island is uninhabited. # Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernández Is, Desventuradas Is, @@ -1295,11 +1348,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 - -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 - -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1982 May - -4:00 Chile CL%sT 2015 Apr 26 3:00u - -3:00 - CLT +Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - -00 1965 + -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1982 May + -4:00 Chile -04/-03 2016 Dec 4 + -3:00 - -03 # Colombia @@ -1307,12 +1360,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965 # "A variation of fifteen minutes in the public clocks of Bogota is not rare." # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule CO 1992 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule CO 1992 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 - Rule CO 1993 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 -4:56:16 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogotá Mean Time - -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time + -5:00 CO -05/-04 # Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres # no information; probably like America/Bogota @@ -1336,7 +1389,7 @@ Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Curacao -4:35:47 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad - -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time + -4:30 - -0430 1965 -4:00 - AST # From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15): @@ -1351,19 +1404,32 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands # # Milne says the Central and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15. # -# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04): -# Apparently Ecuador had a failed experiment with DST in 1992. -# (2007-02-27) and -# (2006-11-06) both -# talk about "hora Sixto". Leave this alone for now, as we have no data. +# From Alois Treindl (2016-12-15): +# https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/hora-sixto-1993.html +# ... Whether the law applied also to Galápagos, I do not know. +# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-15): +# https://www.elcomercio.com/afull/modificacion-husohorario-ecuador-presidentes-decreto.html +# This says President Sixto Durán Ballén signed decree No. 285, which +# established DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05; it does not give transition +# times. The people called it "hora de Sixto" ("Sixto hour"). The change did +# not go over well; a popular song "Qué hora es" by Jaime Guevara had lyrics +# that included "Amanecía en mitad de la noche, los guaguas iban a clase sin +# sol" ("It was dawning in the middle of the night, the buses went to class +# without sun"). Although Ballén's campaign slogan was "Ni un paso atrás" +# (Not one step back), the clocks went back in 1993 and the experiment was not +# repeated. For now, assume transitions were at 00:00 local time country-wide. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Ecuador 1992 only - Nov 28 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Ecuador 1993 only - Feb 5 0:00 0 - # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890 -5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time - -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time + -5:00 Ecuador -05/-04 Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno - -5:00 - ECT 1986 - -6:00 - GALT # Galápagos Time + -5:00 - -05 1986 + -6:00 Ecuador -06/-05 # Falklands @@ -1444,44 +1510,43 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # the maintainers of the database to inform them we're adopting # the same policy this year and suggest recommendations for future years. # -# For now we will assume permanent summer time for the Falklands +# For now we will assume permanent -03 for the Falklands # until advised differently (to apply for 2012 and beyond, after the 2011 # experiment was apparently successful.) # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 - -Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Falk 1985 2000 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Falk 1985 2000 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 - Rule Falk 1986 2000 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 - Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 0 - -Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890 -3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time - -4:00 Falk FK%sT 1983 May # Falkland Is Time - -3:00 Falk FK%sT 1985 Sep 15 - -4:00 Falk FK%sT 2010 Sep 5 2:00 - -3:00 - FKST + -4:00 Falk -04/-03 1983 May + -3:00 Falk -03/-02 1985 Sep 15 + -4:00 Falk -04/-03 2010 Sep 5 2:00 + -3:00 - -03 # French Guiana # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul - -4:00 - GFT 1967 Oct # French Guiana Time - -3:00 - GFT + -4:00 - -04 1967 Oct + -3:00 - -03 # Guyana # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown - -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time - -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time - -3:00 - GYT 1991 + -3:45 - -0345 1975 Jul 31 + -3:00 - -03 1991 # IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. - -4:00 - GYT + -4:00 - -04 # Paraguay # @@ -1495,16 +1560,16 @@ Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown # adjust their clocks at 0 hour of the given dates. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Para 1975 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1975 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - Rule Para 1979 1991 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 - -Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # IATA SSIM (2000-02) says 1999-10-10; ignore this for now. @@ -1522,7 +1587,7 @@ Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # year, the time will change on the first Sunday of October; likewise, the # clock will be set back on the first Sunday of March. # -Rule Para 1996 2001 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1996 2001 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - # IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Para 1997 only - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - # Shanks & Pottenger say 1999-02-28; IATA SSIM (1999-02) says 1999-02-27, but @@ -1533,7 +1598,7 @@ Rule Para 1998 2001 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - # dst method to be from the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in # April. Rule Para 2002 2004 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - # # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2005-01-02): # There are several sources that claim that Paraguay made @@ -1542,7 +1607,7 @@ Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S # Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05) # From Carlos Raúl Perasso via Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-10-13) # http://www.presidencia.gov.py/decretos/D1867.pdf -Rule Para 2004 2009 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 2004 2009 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 2005 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 - # From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2010-02-18): # By decree number 3958 issued yesterday @@ -1555,7 +1620,7 @@ Rule Para 2005 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 - # and that on the first Sunday of the month of October, it is to be set # forward 60 minutes, in all the territory of the Paraguayan Republic. # ... -Rule Para 2010 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 2010 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 2010 2012 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 0 - # # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-03-07): @@ -1573,9 +1638,9 @@ Rule Para 2013 max - Mar Sun>=22 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asunción Mean Time - -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time - -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr - -4:00 Para PY%sT + -4:00 - -04 1972 Oct + -3:00 - -03 1974 Apr + -4:00 Para -04/-03 # Peru # @@ -1588,26 +1653,26 @@ Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 # Shanks & Pottenger don't have this transition. Assume 1986 was like 1987. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 - -Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - # IATA is ambiguous for 1993/1995; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890 -5:08:36 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time? - -5:00 Peru PE%sT # Peru Time + -5:00 Peru -05/-04 # South Georgia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken - -2:00 - GST # South Georgia Time + -2:00 - -02 # South Sandwich Is # uninhabited; scientific personnel have wintered @@ -1617,9 +1682,8 @@ Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911 -3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time -3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved? - -3:30 - NEGT 1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time - -3:30 - SRT 1984 Oct # Suriname Time - -3:00 - SRT + -3:30 - -0330 1984 Oct + -3:00 - -03 # Trinidad and Tobago # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1644,72 +1708,201 @@ Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola # Virgin Islands (UK) # Uruguay # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18): # Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules. -# From Shanks & Pottenger: +# +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-20), per Jeremie Bonjour (2018-01-31) and Michael +# Deckers (2018-02-20): +# ... At least they kept good records... +# +# http://www.armada.mil.uy/ContenidosPDFs/sohma/web/almanaque/almanaque_2018.pdf#page=36 +# Page 36 of Almanaque 2018, published by the Oceanography, Hydrography, and +# Meteorology Service of the Uruguayan Navy, seems to give many transitions +# with greater clarity than we've had before. It directly references many laws +# and decrees which are, in turn, referenced below. They can be viewed in the +# public archives of the Diario Oficial (in Spanish) at +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/ +# +# Ley No. 3920 of 1908-06-10 placed the determination of legal time under the +# auspices of the National Institute for the Prediction of Time. It is unclear +# exactly what offset was used during this period, though Ley No. 7200 of +# 1920-04-23 used the Observatory of the National Meteorological Institute in +# Montevideo (34° 54' 33" S, 56° 12' 45" W) as its reference meridian, +# retarding legal time by 15 minutes 9 seconds from 1920-04-30 24:00, +# resulting in UT-04. Assume the corresponding LMT of UT-03:44:51 (given on +# page 725 of the Proceedings of the Second Pan-American Scientific Congress, +# 1915-1916) was in use, and merely became official from 1908-06-10. +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1908/06/18/12 +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1920/04/27/9 +# +# Ley No. 7594 of 1923-06-28 specified legal time as Observatory time advanced +# by 44 minutes 51 seconds (UT-03) "from 30 September to 31 March", and by 14 +# minutes 51 seconds (UT-03:30) "the rest of the year"; a message from the +# National Council of Administration the same day, published directly below the +# law in the Diario Oficial, specified the first transition to be 1923-09-30 +# 24:00. This effectively established standard time at UT-03:30 with 30 +# minutes DST. Assume transitions at 24:00 on the specified days until Ley No. +# 7919 of 1926-03-05 ended this arrangement, repealing all "laws and other +# provisions which oppose" it, resulting in year-round UT-03:30; a Resolución +# of 1926-03-11 puts the final transition at 1926-03-31 24:00, the same as it +# would have been under the previous law. +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1923/07/02/2 +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1926/03/10/2 +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1926/03/18/2 +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1923 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 - Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS -# Shanks & Pottenger give 1935 Apr 1 0:00 & 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman. -Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS -# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, -# and 1943 Apr 13 "to present time"; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1933/10/27/6 +# +# It appears Ley No. 9122 of 1933 was never published as such in the Diario +# Oficial, but instead appeared as Document 26 in the Diario on Friday +# 1933-10-27 as a decree made Monday 1933-10-23 and filed under the Ministry of +# National Defense. It reinstituted a DST of 30 minutes (to UT-03) "from the +# last Sunday of October...until the last Saturday of March." In accordance +# with this provision, the first transition was explicitly specified in Article +# 2 of the decree as Saturday 1933-10-28 at 24:00; that is, Sunday 1933-10-29 +# at 00:00. Assume transitions at 00:00 Sunday throughout. +# +# Departing from the matter-of-fact nature of previous timekeeping laws, the +# 1933 decree "consider[s] the advantages of...the advance of legal time": +# +# "Whereas: The measure adopted by almost all nations at the time of the last +# World War still persists in North America and Europe, precisely because of +# the economic, hygienic, and social advantages derived from such an +# emergency measure... +# +# Whereas: The advance of the legal time during the summer seasons, by +# displacing social activity near sunrise, favors the citizen populations +# and especially the society that creates and works..." +# +# It further specified that "necessary measures" be taken to ensure that +# "public spectacles finish, in general, before [01:00]." +Rule Uruguay 1933 1938 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1934 1941 - Mar lastSat 24:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Most of the Rules below, and their contemporaneous Zone lines, have been +# updated simply to match the Almanaque 2018. Although the document does not +# list exact transition times, midnight transitions were already present in our +# data here for all transitions through 2004-09, and this is both consistent +# with prior transitions and verified in several decrees marked below between +# 1939-09 and 2004-09, wherein the relevant text was typically of the form: +# +# "From 0 hours on [date], the legal time of the entire Republic will be... +# +# In accordance with [the preceding], on [previous date] at 24 hours, all +# clocks throughout the Republic will be [advanced/retarded] by..." +# +# It is possible that there is greater specificity to be found for the Rules +# below, but it is buried in no fewer than 40 different decrees individually +# referenced by the Almanaque for the period from 1939-09 to 2014-09. +# Four-fifths of these were promulgated less than two weeks before taking +# effect; more than half within a week and none more than 5 weeks. Only the +# handful with comments below have been checked with any thoroughness. +Rule Uruguay 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1940 only - Oct 27 0:00 0:30 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 1145 of the Ministry of National Defense, dated 1941-07-26, specified +# UT-03 from Friday 1941-08-01 00:00, citing an "urgent...need to save fuel". +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1941/08/04/1 +Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 1866 of the Ministry of National Defense, dated 1942-12-09, specified +# further advancement (to UT-02:30) from Sunday 1942-12-13 24:00. Since clocks +# never went back to UT-03:30 thereafter, this is modeled as advancing standard +# time by 30 minutes to UT-03, while retaining 30 minutes of DST. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1942/12/16/3 +Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 0:30 - Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 0:30 - Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 - Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 - Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S -# Shanks & Pottenger say no DST was observed in 1990/1 and 1991/2, -# and that 1992/3's DST was from 10-25 to 03-01. Go with IATA. -Rule Uruguay 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 S +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 321/968 of 1968-05-25, citing emergency drought measures decreed the +# day before, brought clocks forward 30 minutes from Monday 1968-05-27 00:00. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1968/05/30/5 +Rule Uruguay 1968 only - May 27 0:00 0:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1968 only - Dec 1 0:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 188/970 of 1970-04-23 instituted restrictions on electricity +# consumption "as a consequence of the current rainfall regime in the country". +# Articles 13 and 14 advanced clocks by an hour from Saturday 1970-04-25 00:00. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1970/04/29/4 +Rule Uruguay 1970 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1970 only - Jun 14 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Jul 16 0:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 29/974 of 1974-01-11, citing "the international rise in the price of +# oil", advanced clocks by 90 minutes (to UT-01:30). Decreto 163/974 of +# 1974-03-04 returned 60 of those minutes (to UT-02:30), and the remaining 30 +# minutes followed in Decreto 679/974 of 1974-08-29. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/01/22/11 +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/03/14/3 +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/09/04/6 +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Jan 13 0:00 1:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Dec 19 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1978 1979 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Dec 17 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1980 only - Mar 16 0:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 725/987 of 1987-12-04 cited "better use of national tourist +# attractions" to advance clocks one hour from Monday 1987-12-14 00:00. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1988/01/25/1 +Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 5 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1990 only - Feb 25 0:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15), per Paul Eggert (1999-11-04): +# IATA agrees as below for 1990-10 through 1993-02. Per Almanaque 2018, the +# 1992/1993 season appears to be the first in over half a century where DST +# both began and ended pursuant to the same decree. +Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1991 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 - Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 - # From Eduardo Cota (2004-09-20): # The Uruguayan government has decreed a change in the local time.... -# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/decretos/2004091502.htm -Rule Uruguay 2004 only - Sep 19 0:00 1:00 S +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 328/004 of 2004-09-15. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2004/09/23/documentos.pdf#page=1 +Rule Uruguay 2004 only - Sep 19 0:00 1:00 - # From Steffen Thorsen (2005-03-11): # Uruguay's DST was scheduled to end on Sunday, 2005-03-13, but in order to # save energy ... it was postponed two weeks.... -# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/noticias/2005/03/2005031005.htm +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# This 2005 postponement is not in Almanaque 2018. Go with the contemporaneous +# reporting, which is confirmed by Decreto 107/005 of 2005-03-10 amending +# Decreto 328/004: +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2005/03/15/documentos.pdf#page=1 +# The original decree specified a transition of 2005-03-12 24:00, but the new +# one specified 2005-03-27 02:00. Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 - # From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27): -# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/decretos/2005/09/CM%20119_09%2009%202005_00001.PDF -# This means that from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at -# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2. -Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 - -# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-09-06): -# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_web/decretos/2006/09/CM%20210_08%2006%202006_00001.PDF -# +# ...from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at 02:00 local time, +# official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2. +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 318/005 of 2005-09-19. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2005/09/23/documentos.pdf#page=1 +Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 2006 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15), per Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-09-06): +# Decreto 311/006 of 2006-09-04 established regular DST from the first Sunday +# of October at 02:00 through the second Sunday of March at 02:00. Almanaque +# 2018 appears to have a few typoed dates through this period; ignore them. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2006/09/08/documentos.pdf#page=1 +Rule Uruguay 2006 2014 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-06-30): # ... it looks like they will not be using DST the coming summer: # http://www.elobservador.com.uy/gobierno-resolvio-que-no-habra-cambio-horario-verano-n656787 @@ -1719,14 +1912,21 @@ Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 - # instead of out to dinner. # From Pablo Camargo (2015-07-13): # http://archivo.presidencia.gub.uy/sci/decretos/2015/06/cons_min_201.pdf -# [dated 2015-06-29; repeals Decree 311/006 dated 2006-09-04] -Rule Uruguay 2006 2014 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 2007 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 0 - -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28 - -3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT - -3:30 Uruguay UY%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay Time - -3:00 Uruguay UY%sT +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 178/015 of 2015-06-29; repeals Decreto 311/006. + +# This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z. +Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:51 - LMT 1908 Jun 10 + -3:44:51 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT + -4:00 - -04 1923 Oct 1 + -3:30 Uruguay -0330/-03 1942 Dec 14 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1960 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-02 1968 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1970 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-02 1974 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0130 1974 Mar 10 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1974 Dec 22 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-02 # Venezuela # @@ -1742,9 +1942,25 @@ Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28 # resolution publication) # http://www.globovision.com/news.php?nid=72208 +# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-04-15): +# https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/204758-venezuela-modificar-huso-horario-sequia-elnino +# +# From Paul Eggert (2016-04-15): +# Clocks advance 30 minutes on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.... +# "'Venezuela's new time-zone: hours without light, hours without water, +# hours of presidential broadcasts, hours of lines,' quipped comedian +# Jean Mary Curró ...". See: Cawthorne A, Kai D. Venezuela scraps +# half-hour time difference set by Chavez. Reuters 2016-04-15 14:50 -0400 +# https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-timezone-idUSKCN0XC2BE +# +# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-20): +# ... published in the official Gazette [2016-04-18], here: +# http://historico.tsj.gob.ve/gaceta_ext/abril/1842016/E-1842016-4551.pdf + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890 -4:27:40 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time? - -4:30 - VET 1965 Jan 1 0:00 # Venezuela T. - -4:00 - VET 2007 Dec 9 3:00 - -4:30 - VET + -4:30 - -0430 1965 Jan 1 0:00 + -4:00 - -04 2007 Dec 9 3:00 + -4:30 - -0430 2016 May 1 2:30 + -4:00 - -04 diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/systemv b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/systemv index d9e299575..24c8f6419 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/systemv +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/systemv @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# tzdb data for System V rules (this file is obsolete) + # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/theory.html b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/theory.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e9c9716cc --- /dev/null +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/theory.html @@ -0,0 +1,1353 @@ + + + + Theory and pragmatics of the tz code and data + + + + + +

Theory and pragmatics of the tz code and data

+

Outline

+ + +
+

Scope of the tz database

+

+The tz +database attempts to record the history and predicted future of +all computer-based clocks that track civil time. +It organizes time zone and daylight saving time +data by partitioning the world into timezones +whose clocks all agree about timestamps that occur after the POSIX Epoch +(1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC). +The database labels each timezone with a notable location and +records all known clock transitions for that location. +Although 1970 is a somewhat-arbitrary cutoff, there are significant +challenges to moving the cutoff earlier even by a decade or two, due +to the wide variety of local practices before computer timekeeping +became prevalent. +

+ +

+Each timezone typically corresponds to a geographical region that is +smaller than a traditional time zone, because clocks in a timezone +all agree after 1970 whereas a traditional time zone merely +specifies current standard time. For example, applications that deal +with current and future timestamps in the traditional North +American mountain time zone can choose from the timezones +America/Denver which observes US-style daylight saving +time, America/Mazatlan which observes Mexican-style DST, +and America/Phoenix which does not observe DST. +Applications that also deal with past timestamps in the mountain time +zone can choose from over a dozen timezones, such as +America/Boise, America/Edmonton, and +America/Hermosillo, each of which currently uses mountain +time but differs from other timezones for some timestamps after 1970. +

+ +

+Clock transitions before 1970 are recorded for each timezone, +because most systems support timestamps before 1970 and could +misbehave if data entries were omitted for pre-1970 transitions. +However, the database is not designed for and does not suffice for +applications requiring accurate handling of all past times everywhere, +as it would take far too much effort and guesswork to record all +details of pre-1970 civil timekeeping. +Although some information outside the scope of the database is +collected in a file backzone that is distributed along +with the database proper, this file is less reliable and does not +necessarily follow database guidelines. +

+ +

+As described below, reference source code for using the +tz database is also available. +The tz code is upwards compatible with POSIX, an international +standard for UNIX-like systems. +As of this writing, the current edition of POSIX is: The Open +Group Base Specifications Issue 7, IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, 2018 +Edition. +Because the database's scope encompasses real-world changes to civil +timekeeping, its model for describing time is more complex than the +standard and daylight saving times supported by POSIX. +A tz timezone corresponds to a ruleset that can +have more than two changes per year, these changes need not merely +flip back and forth between two alternatives, and the rules themselves +can change at times. +Whether and when a timezone changes its +clock, and even the timezone's notional base offset from UTC, are variable. +It does not always make sense to talk about a timezone's +"base offset", which is not necessarily a single number. +

+ +
+ +
+

Names of timezones

+

+Each timezone has a unique name. +Inexperienced users are not expected to select these names unaided. +Distributors should provide documentation and/or a simple selection +interface that explains each name via a map or via descriptive text like +"Ruthenia" instead of the timezone name "Europe/Uzhgorod". +If geolocation information is available, a selection interface can +locate the user on a timezone map or prioritize names that are +geographically close. For an example selection interface, see the +tzselect program in the tz code. +The Unicode Common Locale Data +Repository contains data that may be useful for other selection +interfaces; it maps timezone names like Europe/Uzhgorod +to CLDR names like uauzh which are in turn mapped to +locale-dependent strings like "Uzhhorod", "Ungvár", "Ужгород", and +"乌日哥罗德". +

+ +

+The naming conventions attempt to strike a balance +among the following goals: +

+ +
    +
  • + Uniquely identify every timezone where clocks have agreed since 1970. + This is essential for the intended use: static clocks keeping local + civil time. +
    • +
  • + Indicate to experts where the timezone's clocks typically are. +
    • +
  • + Be robust in the presence of political changes. + For example, names of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid + incompatibilities when countries change their name (e.g., + Zaire→Congo) or when locations change countries (e.g., Hong + Kong from UK colony to China). +
    • +
  • + Be portable to a wide variety of implementations. +
    • +
  • + Use a consistent naming conventions over the entire world. +
    • +
+ +

+Names normally have the form +AREA/LOCATION, where +AREA is a continent or ocean, and +LOCATION is a specific location within the area. +North and South America share the same area, 'America'. +Typical names are 'Africa/Cairo', +'America/New_York', and 'Pacific/Honolulu'. +Some names are further qualified to help avoid confusion; for example, +'America/Indiana/Petersburg' distinguishes Petersburg, +Indiana from other Petersburgs in America. +

+ +

+Here are the general guidelines used for +choosing timezone names, +in decreasing order of importance: +

+ +
    +
  • + Use only valid POSIX file name components (i.e., the parts of + names other than '/'). + Do not use the file name components '.' and + '..'. + Within a file name component, use only ASCII letters, + '.', '-' and '_'. + Do not use digits, as that might create an ambiguity with POSIX + TZ strings. + A file name component must not exceed 14 characters or start with + '-'. + E.g., prefer Asia/Brunei to + Asia/Bandar_Seri_Begawan. + Exceptions: see the discussion of legacy names below. +
    • +
  • + A name must not be empty, or contain '//', or + start or end with '/'. +
    • +
  • + Do not use names that differ only in case. + Although the reference implementation is case-sensitive, some + other implementations are not, and they would mishandle names + differing only in case. +
    • +
  • + If one name A is an initial prefix of another + name AB (ignoring case), then B must not + start with '/', as a regular file cannot have the + same name as a directory in POSIX. + For example, America/New_York precludes + America/New_York/Bronx. +
    • +
  • + Uninhabited regions like the North Pole and Bouvet Island + do not need locations, since local time is not defined there. +
    • +
  • + There should typically be at least one name for each ISO + 3166-1 officially assigned two-letter code for an inhabited + country or territory. +
    • +
  • + If all the clocks in a timezone have agreed since 1970, + do not bother to include more than one timezone + even if some of the clocks disagreed before 1970. + Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large. +
    • +
  • + If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative; + e.g., many cities are named San José and Georgetown, so + prefer America/Costa_Rica to + America/San_Jose and America/Guyana + to America/Georgetown. +
    • +
  • + Keep locations compact. + Use cities or small islands, not countries or regions, so that any + future changes do not split individual locations into different + timezones. + E.g., prefer Europe/Paris to Europe/France, + since + France + has had multiple time zones. +
    • +
  • + Use mainstream English spelling, e.g., prefer + Europe/Rome to Europa/Roma, and + prefer Europe/Athens to the Greek + Ευρώπη/Αθήνα or the Romanized + Evrópi/Athína. + The POSIX file name restrictions encourage this guideline. +
    • +
  • + Use the most populous among locations in a region, + e.g., prefer Asia/Shanghai to + Asia/Beijing. + Among locations with similar populations, pick the best-known + location, e.g., prefer Europe/Rome to + Europe/Milan. +
    • +
  • + Use the singular form, e.g., prefer Atlantic/Canary to + Atlantic/Canaries. +
    • +
  • + Omit common suffixes like '_Islands' and + '_City', unless that would lead to ambiguity. + E.g., prefer America/Cayman to + America/Cayman_Islands and + America/Guatemala to + America/Guatemala_City, but prefer + America/Mexico_City to + America/Mexico + because the + country of Mexico has several time zones. +
    • +
  • + Use '_' to represent a space. +
    • +
  • + Omit '.' from abbreviations in names. + E.g., prefer Atlantic/St_Helena to + Atlantic/St._Helena. +
    • +
  • + Do not change established names if they only marginally violate + the above guidelines. + For example, do not change the existing name Europe/Rome to + Europe/Milan merely because Milan's population has grown + to be somewhat greater than Rome's. +
    • +
  • + If a name is changed, put its old spelling in the + 'backward' file. + This means old spellings will continue to work. +
    • +
+ +

+The file 'zone1970.tab' lists geographical locations used +to name timezones. +It is intended to be an exhaustive list of names for geographic +regions as described above; this is a subset of the timezones in the data. +Although a 'zone1970.tab' location's +longitude +corresponds to +its local mean +time (LMT) offset with one hour for every 15° +east longitude, this relationship is not exact. +

+ +

+Older versions of this package used a different naming scheme, +and these older names are still supported. +See the file 'backward' for most of these older names +(e.g., 'US/Eastern' instead of 'America/New_York'). +The other old-fashioned names still supported are +'WET', 'CET', 'MET', and +'EET' (see the file 'europe'). +

+ +

+Older versions of this package defined legacy names that are +incompatible with the first guideline of location names, but which are +still supported. +These legacy names are mostly defined in the file +'etcetera'. +Also, the file 'backward' defines the legacy names +'GMT0', 'GMT-0' and 'GMT+0', +and the file 'northamerica' defines the legacy names +'EST5EDT', 'CST6CDT', +'MST7MDT', and 'PST8PDT'. +

+ +

+Excluding 'backward' should not affect the other data. +If 'backward' is excluded, excluding +'etcetera' should not affect the remaining data. +

+
+ +
+

Time zone abbreviations

+

+When this package is installed, it generates time zone abbreviations +like 'EST' to be compatible with human tradition and POSIX. +Here are the general guidelines used for choosing time zone abbreviations, +in decreasing order of importance: +

+ +
    +
  • + Use three to six characters that are ASCII alphanumerics or + '+' or '-'. + Previous editions of this database also used characters like + space and '?', but these characters have a + special meaning to the + UNIX shell + and cause commands like + 'set + `date`' + to have unexpected effects. + Previous editions of this guideline required upper-case letters, but the + Congressman who introduced + Chamorro + Standard Time preferred "ChST", so lower-case letters are now + allowed. + Also, POSIX from 2001 on relaxed the rule to allow '-', + '+', and alphanumeric characters from the portable + character set in the current locale. + In practice ASCII alphanumerics and '+' and + '-' are safe in all locales. + +

    + In other words, in the C locale the POSIX extended regular + expression [-+[:alnum:]]{3,6} should match the + abbreviation. + This guarantees that all abbreviations could have been specified by a + POSIX TZ string. +

    +
    • +
  • + Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers, + e.g., 'EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America. + We assume that applications translate them to other languages + as part of the normal localization process; for example, + a French application might translate 'EST' to 'HNE'. + +

    + These abbreviations (for standard/daylight/etc. time) are: + ACST/ACDT Australian Central, + AST/ADT/APT/AWT/ADDT Atlantic, + AEST/AEDT Australian Eastern, + AHST/AHDT Alaska-Hawaii, + AKST/AKDT Alaska, + AWST/AWDT Australian Western, + BST/BDT Bering, + CAT/CAST Central Africa, + CET/CEST/CEMT Central European, + ChST Chamorro, + CST/CDT/CWT/CPT/CDDT Central [North America], + CST/CDT China, + GMT/BST/IST/BDST Greenwich, + EAT East Africa, + EST/EDT/EWT/EPT/EDDT Eastern [North America], + EET/EEST Eastern European, + GST Guam, + HST/HDT/HWT/HPT Hawaii, + HKT/HKST Hong Kong, + IST India, + IST/GMT Irish, + IST/IDT/IDDT Israel, + JST/JDT Japan, + KST/KDT Korea, + MET/MEST Middle European (a backward-compatibility alias for + Central European), + MSK/MSD Moscow, + MST/MDT/MWT/MPT/MDDT Mountain, + NST/NDT/NWT/NPT/NDDT Newfoundland, + NST/NDT/NWT/NPT Nome, + NZMT/NZST New Zealand through 1945, + NZST/NZDT New Zealand 1946–present, + PKT/PKST Pakistan, + PST/PDT/PWT/PPT/PDDT Pacific, + PST/PDT Philippine, + SAST South Africa, + SST Samoa, + WAT/WAST West Africa, + WET/WEST/WEMT Western European, + WIB Waktu Indonesia Barat, + WIT Waktu Indonesia Timur, + WITA Waktu Indonesia Tengah, + YST/YDT/YWT/YPT/YDDT Yukon. +

    +
    • +
  • +

    + For times taken from a city's longitude, use the + traditional xMT notation. + The only abbreviation like this in current use is 'GMT'. + The others are for timestamps before 1960, + except that Monrovia Mean Time persisted until 1972. + Typically, numeric abbreviations (e.g., '-004430' for + MMT) would cause trouble here, as the numeric strings would exceed + the POSIX length limit. +

    + +

    + These abbreviations are: + AMT Amsterdam, Asunción, Athens; + BMT Baghdad, Bangkok, Batavia, Bern, Bogotá, Bridgetown, Brussels, + Bucharest; + CMT Calamarca, Caracas, Chisinau, Colón, Copenhagen, Córdoba; + DMT Dublin/Dunsink; + EMT Easter; + FFMT Fort-de-France; + FMT Funchal; + GMT Greenwich; + HMT Havana, Helsinki, Horta, Howrah; + IMT Irkutsk, Istanbul; + JMT Jerusalem; + KMT Kaunas, Kiev, Kingston; + LMT Lima, Lisbon, local, Luanda; + MMT Macassar, Madras, Malé, Managua, Minsk, Monrovia, Montevideo, + Moratuwa, Moscow; + PLMT Phù Liễn; + PMT Paramaribo, Paris, Perm, Pontianak, Prague; + PMMT Port Moresby; + QMT Quito; + RMT Rangoon, Riga, Rome; + SDMT Santo Domingo; + SJMT San José; + SMT Santiago, Simferopol, Singapore, Stanley; + TBMT Tbilisi; + TMT Tallinn, Tehran; + WMT Warsaw. +

    + +

    + A few abbreviations also follow the pattern that + GMT/BST established for time in the UK. + They are: + CMT/BST for Calamarca Mean Time and Bolivian Summer Time + 1890–1932, + DMT/IST for Dublin/Dunsink Mean Time and Irish Summer Time + 1880–1916, + MMT/MST/MDST for Moscow 1880–1919, and + RMT/LST for Riga Mean Time and Latvian Summer time 1880–1926. + An extra-special case is SET for Swedish Time (svensk + normaltid) 1879–1899, 3° west of the Stockholm + Observatory. +

    +
    • +
  • + Use 'LMT' for local mean time of locations before the + introduction of standard time; see "Scope of the + tz database". +
    • +
  • + If there is no common English abbreviation, use numeric offsets like + -05 and +0530 that are generated + by zic's %z notation. +
    • +
  • + Use current abbreviations for older timestamps to avoid confusion. + For example, in 1910 a common English abbreviation for time + in central Europe was 'MEZ' (short for both "Middle European + Zone" and for "Mitteleuropäische Zeit" in German). + Nowadays 'CET' ("Central European Time") is more common in + English, and the database uses 'CET' even for circa-1910 + timestamps as this is less confusing for modern users and avoids + the need for determining when 'CET' supplanted 'MEZ' in common + usage. +
    • +
  • + Use a consistent style in a timezone's history. + For example, if a history tends to use numeric + abbreviations and a particular entry could go either way, use a + numeric abbreviation. +
    • +
  • + Use + Universal Time + (UT) (with time zone abbreviation '-00') for + locations while uninhabited. + The leading '-' is a flag that the UT offset is in + some sense undefined; this notation is derived + from Internet + RFC 3339. +
    • +
+ +

+Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous +in practice: e.g., 'CST' means one thing in China and something else +in North America, and 'IST' can refer to time in India, Ireland or +Israel. +To avoid ambiguity, use numeric UT offsets like +'-0600' instead of time zone abbreviations like 'CST'. +

+
+ +
+

Accuracy of the tz database

+

+The tz database is not authoritative, and it +surely has errors. +Corrections are welcome and encouraged; see the file CONTRIBUTING. +Users requiring authoritative data should consult national standards +bodies and the references cited in the database's comments. +

+ +

+Errors in the tz database arise from many sources: +

+ +
    +
  • + The tz database predicts future + timestamps, and current predictions + will be incorrect after future governments change the rules. + For example, if today someone schedules a meeting for 13:00 next + October 1, Casablanca time, and tomorrow Morocco changes its + daylight saving rules, software can mess up after the rule change + if it blithely relies on conversions made before the change. +
    • +
  • + The pre-1970 entries in this database cover only a tiny sliver of how + clocks actually behaved; the vast majority of the necessary + information was lost or never recorded. + Thousands more timezones would be needed if + the tz database's scope were extended to + cover even just the known or guessed history of standard time; for + example, the current single entry for France would need to split + into dozens of entries, perhaps hundreds. + And in most of the world even this approach would be misleading + due to widespread disagreement or indifference about what times + should be observed. + In her 2015 book + The + Global Transformation of Time, 1870–1950, + Vanessa Ogle writes + "Outside of Europe and North America there was no system of time + zones at all, often not even a stable landscape of mean times, + prior to the middle decades of the twentieth century". + See: Timothy Shenk, Booked: + A Global History of Time. Dissent 2015-12-17. +
    • +
  • + Most of the pre-1970 data entries come from unreliable sources, often + astrology books that lack citations and whose compilers evidently + invented entries when the true facts were unknown, without + reporting which entries were known and which were invented. + These books often contradict each other or give implausible entries, + and on the rare occasions when they are checked they are + typically found to be incorrect. +
    • +
  • + For the UK the tz database relies on + years of first-class work done by + Joseph Myers and others; see + "History of + legal time in Britain". + Other countries are not done nearly as well. +
    • +
  • + Sometimes, different people in the same city maintain clocks + that differ significantly. + Historically, railway time was used by railroad companies (which + did not always + agree with each other), church-clock time was used for birth + certificates, etc. + More recently, competing political groups might disagree about + clock settings. Often this is merely common practice, but + sometimes it is set by law. + For example, from 1891 to 1911 the UT offset in France + was legally UT +00:09:21 outside train stations and + UT +00:04:21 inside. Other examples include + Chillicothe in 1920, Palm Springs in 1946/7, and Jerusalem and + Ürümqi to this day. +
    • +
  • + Although a named location in the tz + database stands for the containing region, its pre-1970 data + entries are often accurate for only a small subset of that region. + For example, Europe/London stands for the United + Kingdom, but its pre-1847 times are valid only for locations that + have London's exact meridian, and its 1847 transition + to GMT is known to be valid only for the L&NW and + the Caledonian railways. +
    • +
  • + The tz database does not record the + earliest time for which a timezone's + data entries are thereafter valid for every location in the region. + For example, Europe/London is valid for all locations + in its region after GMT was made the standard time, + but the date of standardization (1880-08-02) is not in the + tz database, other than in commentary. + For many timezones the earliest time of + validity is unknown. +
    • +
  • + The tz database does not record a + region's boundaries, and in many cases the boundaries are not known. + For example, the timezone + America/Kentucky/Louisville represents a region + around the city of Louisville, the boundaries of which are + unclear. +
    • +
  • + Changes that are modeled as instantaneous transitions in the + tz + database were often spread out over hours, days, or even decades. +
    • +
  • + Even if the time is specified by law, locations sometimes + deliberately flout the law. +
    • +
  • + Early timekeeping practices, even assuming perfect clocks, were + often not specified to the accuracy that the + tz database requires. +
    • +
  • + Sometimes historical timekeeping was specified more precisely + than what the tz code can handle. + For example, from 1909 to 1937 Netherlands clocks were legally Amsterdam Mean + Time (estimated to be UT + +00:19:32.13), but the tz + code cannot represent the fractional second. + In practice these old specifications were rarely if ever + implemented to subsecond precision. +
    • +
  • + Even when all the timestamp transitions recorded by the + tz database are correct, the + tz rules that generate them may not + faithfully reflect the historical rules. + For example, from 1922 until World War II the UK moved clocks + forward the day following the third Saturday in April unless that + was Easter, in which case it moved clocks forward the previous + Sunday. + Because the tz database has no + way to specify Easter, these exceptional years are entered as + separate tz Rule lines, even though the + legal rules did not change. + When transitions are known but the historical rules behind them are not, + the database contains Zone and Rule + entries that are intended to represent only the generated + transitions, not any underlying historical rules; however, this + intent is recorded at best only in commentary. +
    • +
  • + The tz database models time + using the proleptic + Gregorian calendar with days containing 24 equal-length hours + numbered 00 through 23, except when clock transitions occur. + Pre-standard time is modeled as local mean time. + However, historically many people used other calendars and other timescales. + For example, the Roman Empire used + the Julian + calendar, + and Roman + timekeeping had twelve varying-length daytime hours with a + non-hour-based system at night. + And even today, some local practices diverge from the Gregorian + calendar with 24-hour days. These divergences range from + relatively minor, such as Japanese bars giving times like "24:30" for the + wee hours of the morning, to more-significant differences such as the + east African practice of starting the day at dawn, renumbering + the Western 06:00 to be 12:00. These practices are largely outside + the scope of the tz code and data, which + provide only limited support for date and time localization + such as that required by POSIX. If DST is not used a different time zone + can often do the trick; for example, in Kenya a TZ setting + like <-03>3 or America/Cayenne starts + the day six hours later than Africa/Nairobi does. +
    • +
  • + Early clocks were less reliable, and data entries do not represent + clock error. +
    • +
  • + The tz database assumes Universal Time + (UT) as an origin, even though UT is not + standardized for older timestamps. + In the tz database commentary, + UT denotes a family of time standards that includes + Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) along with other + variants such as UT1 and GMT, + with days starting at midnight. + Although UT equals UTC for modern + timestamps, UTC was not defined until 1960, so + commentary uses the more-general abbreviation UT for + timestamps that might predate 1960. + Since UT, UT1, etc. disagree slightly, + and since pre-1972 UTC seconds varied in length, + interpretation of older timestamps can be problematic when + subsecond accuracy is needed. +
    • +
  • + Civil time was not based on atomic time before 1972, and we do not + know the history of + earth's + rotation accurately enough to map SI seconds to + historical solar time + to more than about one-hour accuracy. + See: Stephenson FR, Morrison LV, Hohenkerk CY. + Measurement of + the Earth's rotation: 720 BC to AD 2015. + Proc Royal Soc A. 2016 Dec 7;472:20160404. + Also see: Espenak F. Uncertainty + in Delta T (ΔT). +
    • +
  • + The relationship between POSIX time (that is, UTC but + ignoring leap + seconds) and UTC is not agreed upon after 1972. + Although the POSIX + clock officially stops during an inserted leap second, at least one + proposed standard has it jumping back a second instead; and in + practice POSIX clocks more typically either progress glacially during + a leap second, or are slightly slowed while near a leap second. +
    • +
  • + The tz database does not represent how + uncertain its information is. + Ideally it would contain information about when data entries are + incomplete or dicey. + Partial temporal knowledge is a field of active research, though, + and it is not clear how to apply it here. +
    • +
+ +

+In short, many, perhaps most, of the tz +database's pre-1970 and future timestamps are either wrong or +misleading. +Any attempt to pass the +tz database off as the definition of time +should be unacceptable to anybody who cares about the facts. +In particular, the tz database's +LMT offsets should not be considered meaningful, and +should not prompt creation of timezones +merely because two locations +differ in LMT or transitioned to standard time at +different dates. +

+
+ +
+

Time and date functions

+

+The tz code contains time and date functions +that are upwards compatible with those of POSIX. +Code compatible with this package is already +part of many platforms, where the +primary use of this package is to update obsolete time-related files. +To do this, you may need to compile the time zone compiler +'zic' supplied with this package instead of using the +system 'zic', since the format of zic's +input is occasionally extended, and a platform may still be shipping +an older zic. +

+ +

POSIX properties and limitations

+
    +
  • +

    + In POSIX, time display in a process is controlled by the + environment variable TZ. + Unfortunately, the POSIX + TZ string takes a form that is hard to describe and + is error-prone in practice. + Also, POSIX TZ strings cannot deal with daylight + saving time rules not based on the Gregorian calendar (as in + Iran), or with situations where more than two time zone + abbreviations or UT offsets are used in an area. +

    + +

    + The POSIX TZ string takes the following form: +

    + +

    + stdoffset[dst[offset][,date[/time],date[/time]]] +

    + +

    + where: +

    + +
    +
    std and dst
    + are 3 or more characters specifying the standard + and daylight saving time (DST) zone abbreviations. + Starting with POSIX.1-2001, std and dst + may also be in a quoted form like '<+09>'; + this allows "+" and "-" in the names. +
    +
    offset
    + is of the form + '[±]hh:[mm[:ss]]' + and specifies the offset west of UT. + 'hh' may be a single digit; + 0≤hh≤24. + The default DST offset is one hour ahead of + standard time. +
    +
    date[/time],date[/time]
    + specifies the beginning and end of DST. + If this is absent, the system supplies its own ruleset + for DST, and its rules can differ from year to year; + typically US DST rules are used. +
    +
    time
    + takes the form + 'hh:[mm[:ss]]' + and defaults to 02:00. + This is the same format as the offset, except that a + leading '+' or '-' is not allowed. +
    +
    date
    + takes one of the following forms: +
    +
    Jn (1≤n≤365)
    + origin-1 day number not counting February 29 +
    +
    n (0≤n≤365)
    + origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present +
    +
    Mm.n.d + (0[Sunday]≤d≤6[Saturday], 1≤n≤5, + 1≤m≤12)
    + for the dth day of week n of + month m of the year, where week 1 is the first + week in which day d appears, and + '5' stands for the last week in which + day d appears (which may be either the 4th or + 5th week). + Typically, this is the only useful form; the n + and Jn forms are rarely used. +
    +
    +
    +
    + +

    + Here is an example POSIX TZ string for New + Zealand after 2007. + It says that standard time (NZST) is 12 hours ahead + of UT, and that daylight saving time + (NZDT) is observed from September's last Sunday at + 02:00 until April's first Sunday at 03:00: +

    + + 
    TZ='NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3'
    + +

    + This POSIX TZ string is hard to remember, and + mishandles some timestamps before 2008. + With this package you can use this instead: +

    + + 
    TZ='Pacific/Auckland'
    +
    • +
  • + POSIX does not define the DST transitions + for TZ values like + "EST5EDT". + Traditionally the current US DST rules + were used to interpret such values, but this meant that the + US DST rules were compiled into each + program that did time conversion. This meant that when + US time conversion rules changed (as in the United + States in 1987), all programs that did time conversion had to be + recompiled to ensure proper results. +
    • +
  • + The TZ environment variable is process-global, which + makes it hard to write efficient, thread-safe applications that + need access to multiple timezones. +
    • +
  • + In POSIX, there is no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the + system's best idea of local wall clock. + This is important for applications that an administrator wants + used only at certain times – without regard to whether the + user has fiddled the + TZ environment variable. + While an administrator can "do everything in UT" to + get around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes + handling daylight saving time shifts – as might be required to + limit phone calls to off-peak hours. +
    • +
  • + POSIX provides no convenient and efficient way to determine + the UT offset and time zone abbreviation of arbitrary + timestamps, particularly for timezones + that do not fit into the POSIX model. +
    • +
  • + POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds. +
    • +
  • + The tz code attempts to support all the + time_t implementations allowed by POSIX. + The time_t type represents a nonnegative count of seconds + since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds. + In practice, time_t is usually a signed 64- or 32-bit + integer; 32-bit signed time_t values stop working after + 2038-01-19 03:14:07 UTC, so new implementations these + days typically use a signed 64-bit integer. + Unsigned 32-bit integers are used on one or two platforms, and 36-bit + and 40-bit integers are also used occasionally. + Although earlier POSIX versions allowed time_t to be a + floating-point type, this was not supported by any practical system, + and POSIX.1-2013 and the tz code both + require time_t to be an integer type. +
    • +
+ +

Extensions to POSIX in the +tz code

+
    +
  • +

    + The TZ environment variable is used in generating + the name of a file from which time-related information is read + (or is interpreted à la POSIX); TZ is no longer + constrained to be a string containing abbreviations + and numeric data as described above. + The file's format is TZif, + a timezone information format that contains binary data. + The daylight saving time rules to be used for a + particular timezone are encoded in the + TZif file; the format of the file allows US, + Australian, and other rules to be encoded, and + allows for situations where more than two time zone + abbreviations are used. +

    +

    + It was recognized that allowing the TZ environment + variable to take on values such as 'America/New_York' + might cause "old" programs (that expect TZ to have a + certain form) to operate incorrectly; consideration was given to using + some other environment variable (for example, TIMEZONE) + to hold the string used to generate the TZif file's name. + In the end, however, it was decided to continue using + TZ: it is widely used for time zone purposes; + separately maintaining both TZ + and TIMEZONE seemed a nuisance; and systems where + "new" forms of TZ might cause problems can simply + use legacy TZ values such as "EST5EDT" which + can be used by "new" programs as well as by "old" programs that + assume pre-POSIX TZ values. +

    +
    • +
  • + The code supports platforms with a UT offset member + in struct tm, e.g., tm_gmtoff. +
    • +
  • + The code supports platforms with a time zone abbreviation member in + struct tm, e.g., tm_zone. +
    • +
  • + Functions tzalloc, tzfree, + localtime_rz, and mktime_z for + more-efficient thread-safe applications that need to use multiple + timezones. + The tzalloc and tzfree functions + allocate and free objects of type timezone_t, + and localtime_rz and mktime_z are + like localtime_r and mktime with an + extra timezone_t argument. + The functions were inspired by NetBSD. +
    • +
  • + A function tzsetwall has been added to arrange for the + system's best approximation to local wall clock time to be delivered + by subsequent calls to localtime. + Source code for portable applications that "must" run on local wall + clock time should call tzsetwall; + if such code is moved to "old" systems that do not + provide tzsetwall, you will not be able to generate an + executable program. + (These functions also arrange for local wall clock time to + be used if tzset is called – directly or + indirectly – and there is no TZ environment + variable; portable applications should not, however, rely on this + behavior since it is not the way SVR2 + systems behave.) +
    • +
  • + Negative time_t values are supported, on systems + where time_t is signed. +
    • +
  • + These functions can account for leap seconds, thanks to Bradley White. +
    • +
+ +

POSIX features no longer needed

+

+POSIX and ISO C +define some APIs that are vestigial: +they are not needed, and are relics of a too-simple model that does +not suffice to handle many real-world timestamps. +Although the tz code supports these +vestigial APIs for backwards compatibility, they should +be avoided in portable applications. +The vestigial APIs are: +

+
    +
  • + The POSIX tzname variable does not suffice and is no + longer needed. + To get a timestamp's time zone abbreviation, consult + the tm_zone member if available; otherwise, + use strftime's "%Z" conversion + specification. +
    • +
  • + The POSIX daylight and timezone + variables do not suffice and are no longer needed. + To get a timestamp's UT offset, consult + the tm_gmtoff member if available; otherwise, + subtract values returned by localtime + and gmtime using the rules of the Gregorian calendar, + or use strftime's "%z" conversion + specification if a string like "+0900" suffices. +
    • +
  • + The tm_isdst member is almost never needed and most of + its uses should be discouraged in favor of the abovementioned + APIs. + Although it can still be used in arguments to + mktime to disambiguate timestamps near + a DST transition when the clock jumps back, this + disambiguation does not work when standard time itself jumps back, + which can occur when a location changes to a time zone with a + lesser UT offset. +
    • +
+ +

Other portability notes

+
    +
  • + The 7th Edition + UNIX timezone function is not present in this + package; it is impossible to reliably map timezone's + arguments (a "minutes west of GMT" value and a + "daylight saving time in effect" flag) to a time zone + abbreviation, and we refuse to guess. + Programs that in the past used the timezone function + may now examine localtime(&clock)->tm_zone + (if TM_ZONE is defined) or + tzname[localtime(&clock)->tm_isdst] + (if HAVE_TZNAME is defined) to learn the correct time + zone abbreviation to use. +
    • +
  • + The 4.2BSD + gettimeofday function is not + used in this package. + This formerly let users obtain the current UTC offset + and DST flag, but this functionality was removed in + later versions of BSD. +
    • +
  • + In SVR2, time conversion fails for near-minimum or + near-maximum time_t values when doing conversions + for places that do not use UT. + This package takes care to do these conversions correctly. + A comment in the source code tells how to get compatibly wrong + results. +
    • +
  • + The functions that are conditionally compiled + if STD_INSPIRED is defined should, at this point, be + looked on primarily as food for thought. + They are not in any sense "standard compatible" – some are + not, in fact, specified in any standard. + They do, however, represent responses of various authors to + standardization proposals. +
    • +
  • + Other time conversion proposals, in particular those supported by the + Time Zone + Database Parser, offer a wider selection of functions + that provide capabilities beyond those provided here. + The absence of such functions from this package is not meant to + discourage the development, standardization, or use of such + functions. + Rather, their absence reflects the decision to make this package + contain valid extensions to POSIX, to ensure its broad + acceptability. + If more powerful time conversion functions can be standardized, so + much the better. +
    • +
+
+ +
+

Interface stability

+

+The tz code and data supply the following interfaces: +

+ +
    +
  • + A set of timezone names as per + "Names of timezones" above. +
    • +
  • + Library functions described in "Time and date + functions" above. +
    • +
  • + The programs tzselect, zdump, + and zic, documented in their man pages. +
    • +
  • + The format of zic input files, documented in + the zic man page. +
    • +
  • + The format of zic output files, documented in + the tzfile man page. +
    • +
  • + The format of zone table files, documented in zone1970.tab. +
    • +
  • + The format of the country code file, documented in iso3166.tab. +
    • +
  • + The version number of the code and data, as the first line of + the text file 'version' in each release. +
    • +
+ +

+Interface changes in a release attempt to preserve compatibility with +recent releases. +For example, tz data files typically do not +rely on recently-added zic features, so that users can +run older zic versions to process newer data files. +Downloading +the tz database describes how releases +are tagged and distributed. +

+ +

+Interfaces not listed above are less stable. +For example, users should not rely on particular UT +offsets or abbreviations for timestamps, as data entries are often +based on guesswork and these guesses may be corrected or improved. +

+
+ +
+

Calendrical issues

+

+Calendrical issues are a bit out of scope for a time zone database, +but they indicate the sort of problems that we would run into if we +extended the time zone database further into the past. +An excellent resource in this area is Edward M. Reingold +and Nachum Dershowitz, Calendrical +Calculations: The Ultimate Edition, Cambridge University Press (2018). +Other information and sources are given in the file 'calendars' +in the tz distribution. +They sometimes disagree. +

+
+ +
+

Time and time zones on other planets

+

+Some people's work schedules +use Mars time. +Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) coordinators kept Mars time on +and off during the +Mars +Pathfinder mission. +Some of their family members also adapted to Mars time. +Dozens of special Mars watches were built for JPL workers who kept +Mars time during the Mars Exploration Rovers mission (2004). +These timepieces look like normal Seikos and Citizens but use Mars +seconds rather than terrestrial seconds. +

+ +

+A Mars solar day is called a "sol" and has a mean period equal to +about 24 hours 39 minutes 35.244 seconds in terrestrial time. +It is divided into a conventional 24-hour clock, so each Mars second +equals about 1.02749125 terrestrial seconds. +

+ +

+The prime +meridian of Mars goes through the center of the crater +Airy-0, named in +honor of the British astronomer who built the Greenwich telescope that +defines Earth's prime meridian. +Mean solar time on the Mars prime meridian is +called Mars +Coordinated Time (MTC). +

+ +

+Each landed mission on Mars has adopted a different reference for +solar timekeeping, so there is no real standard for Mars time zones. +For example, the +Mars +Exploration Rover project (2004) defined two time zones "Local +Solar Time A" and "Local Solar Time B" for its two missions, each zone +designed so that its time equals local true solar time at +approximately the middle of the nominal mission. +Such a "time zone" is not particularly suited for any application +other than the mission itself. +

+ +

+Many calendars have been proposed for Mars, but none have achieved +wide acceptance. +Astronomers often use Mars Sol Date (MSD) which is a +sequential count of Mars solar days elapsed since about 1873-12-29 +12:00 GMT. +

+ +

+In our solar system, Mars is the planet with time and calendar most +like Earth's. +On other planets, Sun-based time and calendars would work quite +differently. +For example, although Mercury's +sidereal +rotation period is 58.646 Earth days, Mercury revolves around the +Sun so rapidly that an observer on Mercury's equator would see a +sunrise only every 175.97 Earth days, i.e., a Mercury year is 0.5 of a +Mercury day. +Venus is more complicated, partly because its rotation is slightly +retrograde: +its year is 1.92 of its days. +Gas giants like Jupiter are trickier still, as their polar and +equatorial regions rotate at different rates, so that the length of a +day depends on latitude. +This effect is most pronounced on Neptune, where the day is about 12 +hours at the poles and 18 hours at the equator. +

+ +

+Although the tz database does not support +time on other planets, it is documented here in the hopes that support +will be added eventually. +

+ +

+Sources for time on other planets: +

+ + +
+ +
+
+ This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by + Arthur David Olson. +
+ + diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/version b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/version new file mode 100644 index 000000000..df68c8c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/version @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +2018g diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/yearistype.sh b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/yearistype.sh index dfdcdf0e2..d6741759e 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/yearistype.sh +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/yearistype.sh @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #! /bin/sh +: 'Determine whether year is of appropriate type (this file is obsolete).' : 'This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of' : '2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson.' diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/ziguard.awk b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/ziguard.awk new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e3c729832 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/ziguard.awk @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +# Convert tzdata source into vanguard or rearguard form. + +# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain. + +# This is not a general-purpose converter; it is designed for current tzdata. +# +# When converting to vanguard form, the output can use negative SAVE +# values. +# +# When converting to rearguard form, the output uses only nonnegative +# SAVE values. The idea is for the output data to simulate the behavior +# of the input data as best it can within the constraints of the +# rearguard format. + +BEGIN { + dataform_type["vanguard"] = 1 + dataform_type["main"] = 1 + dataform_type["rearguard"] = 1 + + # The command line should set DATAFORM. + if (!dataform_type[DATAFORM]) exit 1 + vanguard = DATAFORM == "vanguard" +} + +/^Zone/ { zone = $2 } + +DATAFORM != "main" { + in_comment = /^#/ + uncomment = comment_out = 0 + + # If the line should differ due to Czechoslovakia using negative SAVE values, + # uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one. + if (zone == "Europe/Prague" && /1947 Feb 23/) { + if (($(in_comment + 2) != "-") == vanguard) { + uncomment = in_comment + } else { + comment_out = !in_comment + } + } + + # If this line should differ due to Ireland using negative SAVE values, + # uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one. + Rule_Eire = /^#?Rule[\t ]+Eire[\t ]/ + Zone_Dublin_post_1968 \ + = (zone == "Europe/Dublin" && /^#?[\t ]+[01]:00[\t ]/ \ + && (!$(in_comment + 4) || 1968 < $(in_comment + 4))) + if (Rule_Eire || Zone_Dublin_post_1968) { + if ((Rule_Eire \ + || (Zone_Dublin_post_1968 && $(in_comment + 3) == "IST/GMT")) \ + == vanguard) { + uncomment = in_comment + } else { + comment_out = !in_comment + } + } + + # If this line should differ due to Namibia using Rule SAVE suffixes, + # uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one. + Rule_Namibia = /^#?Rule[\t ]+Namibia[\t ]/ + Zone_using_Namibia_rule \ + = (zone == "Africa/Windhoek" \ + && ($(in_comment + 2) == "Namibia" \ + || (1994 <= $(in_comment + 4) && $(in_comment + 4) <= 2017) \ + || in_comment + 3 == NF)) + if (Rule_Namibia || Zone_using_Namibia_rule) { + if ((Rule_Namibia \ + ? ($(in_comment + 9) ~ /^-/ \ + || ($(in_comment + 9) == 0 && $(in_comment + 10) == "CAT")) \ + : $(in_comment + 1) == "2:00" && $(in_comment + 2) == "Namibia") \ + == vanguard) { + uncomment = in_comment + } else { + comment_out = !in_comment + } + } + + if (uncomment) { + sub(/^#/, "") + } + if (comment_out) { + sub(/^/, "#") + } + + # In rearguard format, change the Japan rule line with "Sat>=8 25:00" + # to "Sun>=9 1:00", to cater to zic before 2007 and to older Java. + if (!vanguard && $1 == "Rule" && $7 == "Sat>=8" && $8 == "25:00") { + sub(/Sat>=8/, "Sun>=9") + sub(/25:00/, " 1:00") + } +} + +# If a Link line is followed by a Zone line for the same data, comment +# out the Link line. This can happen if backzone overrides a Link +# with a Zone. +/^Link/ { + linkline[$3] = NR +} +/^Zone/ { + sub(/^Link/, "#Link", line[linkline[$2]]) +} + +{ line[NR] = $0 } + +END { + for (i = 1; i <= NR; i++) + print line[i] +} diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zishrink.awk b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zishrink.awk new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8876b68a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zishrink.awk @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +# Convert tzdata source into a smaller version of itself. + +# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain. + +# This is not a general-purpose converter; it is designed for current tzdata. +# 'zic' should treat this script's output as if it were identical to +# this script's input. + +# Record a hash N for the new name NAME, checking for collisions. + +function record_hash(n, name) +{ + if (used_hashes[n]) { + printf "# ! collision: %s %s\n", used_hashes[n], name + exit 1 + } + used_hashes[n] = name +} + +# Return a shortened rule name representing NAME, +# and record this relationship to the hash table. + +function gen_rule_name(name, n) +{ + # Use a simple memonic: the first two letters. + n = substr(name, 1, 2) + record_hash(n, name) + # printf "# %s = %s\n", n, name + return n +} + +function prehash_rule_names(name) +{ + # Rule names are not part of the tzdb API, so substitute shorter + # ones. Shortening them consistently from one release to the next + # simplifies comparison of the output. That being said, the + # 1-letter names below are not standardized in any way, and can + # change arbitrarily from one release to the next, as the main goal + # here is compression not comparison. + + # Abbreviating these rules names to one letter saved the most space + # circa 2018e. + rule["Arg"] = "A" + rule["Brazil"] = "B" + rule["Canada"] = "C" + rule["Denmark"] = "D" + rule["EU"] = "E" + rule["France"] = "F" + rule["GB-Eire"] = "G" + rule["Halifax"] = "H" + rule["Italy"] = "I" + rule["Jordan"] = "J" + rule["Egypt"] = "K" # "Kemet" in ancient Egyptian + rule["Libya"] = "L" + rule["Morocco"] = "M" + rule["Neth"] = "N" + rule["Poland"] = "O" # arbitrary + rule["Palestine"] = "P" + rule["Cuba"] = "Q" # Its start sounds like "Q". + rule["Russia"] = "R" + rule["Syria"] = "S" + rule["Turkey"] = "T" + rule["Uruguay"] = "U" + rule["Vincennes"] = "V" + rule["Winn"] = "W" + rule["Mongol"] = "X" # arbitrary + rule["NT_YK"] = "Y" + rule["Zion"] = "Z" + rule["Austria"] = "a" + rule["Belgium"] = "b" + rule["C-Eur"] = "c" + rule["Algeria"] = "d" # country code DZ + rule["E-Eur"] = "e" + rule["Taiwan"] = "f" # Formosa + rule["Greece"] = "g" + rule["Hungary"] = "h" + rule["Iran"] = "i" + rule["StJohns"] = "j" + rule["Chatham"] = "k" # arbitrary + rule["Lebanon"] = "l" + rule["Mexico"] = "m" + rule["Tunisia"] = "n" # country code TN + rule["Moncton"] = "o" # arbitrary + rule["Port"] = "p" + rule["Albania"] = "q" # arbitrary + rule["Regina"] = "r" + rule["Spain"] = "s" + rule["Toronto"] = "t" + rule["US"] = "u" + rule["Louisville"] = "v" # ville + rule["Iceland"] = "w" # arbitrary + rule["Chile"] = "x" # arbitrary + rule["Para"] = "y" # country code PY + rule["Romania"] = "z" # arbitrary + rule["Macau"] = "_" # arbitrary + + # Use ISO 3166 alpha-2 country codes for remaining names that are countries. + # This is more systematic, and avoids collisions (e.g., Malta and Moldova). + rule["Armenia"] = "AM" + rule["Aus"] = "AU" + rule["Azer"] = "AZ" + rule["Barb"] = "BB" + rule["Dhaka"] = "BD" + rule["Bulg"] = "BG" + rule["Bahamas"] = "BS" + rule["Belize"] = "BZ" + rule["Swiss"] = "CH" + rule["Cook"] = "CK" + rule["PRC"] = "CN" + rule["Cyprus"] = "CY" + rule["Czech"] = "CZ" + rule["Germany"] = "DE" + rule["DR"] = "DO" + rule["Ecuador"] = "EC" + rule["Finland"] = "FI" + rule["Fiji"] = "FJ" + rule["Falk"] = "FK" + rule["Ghana"] = "GH" + rule["Guat"] = "GT" + rule["Hond"] = "HN" + rule["Haiti"] = "HT" + rule["Eire"] = "IE" + rule["Iraq"] = "IQ" + rule["Japan"] = "JP" + rule["Kyrgyz"] = "KG" + rule["ROK"] = "KR" + rule["Latvia"] = "LV" + rule["Lux"] = "LX" + rule["Moldova"] = "MD" + rule["Malta"] = "MT" + rule["Mauritius"] = "MU" + rule["Namibia"] = "NA" + rule["Nic"] = "NI" + rule["Norway"] = "NO" + rule["Peru"] = "PE" + rule["Phil"] = "PH" + rule["Pakistan"] = "PK" + rule["Sudan"] = "SD" + rule["Salv"] = "SV" + rule["Tonga"] = "TO" + rule["Vanuatu"] = "VU" + + # Avoid collisions. + rule["Detroit"] = "Dt" # De = Denver + + for (name in rule) { + record_hash(rule[name], name) + } +} + +# Process an input line and save it for later output. + +function process_input_line(line, field, end, i, n, startdef) +{ + # Remove comments, normalize spaces, and append a space to each line. + sub(/#.*/, "", line) + line = line " " + gsub(/[\t ]+/, " ", line) + + # Abbreviate keywords. Do not abbreviate "Link" to just "L", + # as pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "Li" as ambiguous. + sub(/^Link /, "Li ", line) + sub(/^Rule /, "R ", line) + sub(/^Zone /, "Z ", line) + + # SystemV rules are not needed. + if (line ~ /^R SystemV /) return + + # Replace FooAsia rules with the same rules without "Asia", as they + # are duplicates. + if (match(line, /[^ ]Asia /)) { + if (line ~ /^R /) return + line = substr(line, 1, RSTART) substr(line, RSTART + 5) + } + + # Abbreviate times. + while (match(line, /[: ]0+[0-9]/)) + line = substr(line, 1, RSTART) substr(line, RSTART + RLENGTH - 1) + while (match(line, /:0[^:]/)) + line = substr(line, 1, RSTART - 1) substr(line, RSTART + 2) + + # Abbreviate weekday names. Do not abbreviate "Sun" and "Sat", as + # pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "Su" and "Sa" as ambiguous. + while (match(line, / (last)?(Mon|Wed|Fri)[ <>]/)) { + end = RSTART + RLENGTH + line = substr(line, 1, end - 4) substr(line, end - 1) + } + while (match(line, / (last)?(Tue|Thu)[ <>]/)) { + end = RSTART + RLENGTH + line = substr(line, 1, end - 3) substr(line, end - 1) + } + + # Abbreviate "max", "only" and month names. + # Do not abbreviate "min", as pre-2017c zic erroneously diagnoses "mi" + # as ambiguous. + gsub(/ max /, " ma ", line) + gsub(/ only /, " o ", line) + gsub(/ Jan /, " Ja ", line) + gsub(/ Feb /, " F ", line) + gsub(/ Apr /, " Ap ", line) + gsub(/ Aug /, " Au ", line) + gsub(/ Sep /, " S ", line) + gsub(/ Oct /, " O ", line) + gsub(/ Nov /, " N ", line) + gsub(/ Dec /, " D ", line) + + # Strip leading and trailing space. + sub(/^ /, "", line) + sub(/ $/, "", line) + + # Remove unnecessary trailing zero fields. + sub(/ 0+$/, "", line) + + # Remove unnecessary trailing days-of-month "1". + if (match(line, /[A-Za-z] 1$/)) + line = substr(line, 1, RSTART) + + # Remove unnecessary trailing " Ja" (for January). + sub(/ Ja$/, "", line) + + n = split(line, field) + + # Abbreviate rule names. + i = field[1] == "Z" ? 4 : field[1] == "Li" ? 0 : 2 + if (i && field[i] ~ /^[^-+0-9]/) { + if (!rule[field[i]]) + rule[field[i]] = gen_rule_name(field[i]) + field[i] = rule[field[i]] + } + + # If this zone supersedes an earlier one, delete the earlier one + # from the saved output lines. + startdef = "" + if (field[1] == "Z") + zonename = startdef = field[2] + else if (field[1] == "Li") + zonename = startdef = field[3] + else if (field[1] == "R") + zonename = "" + if (startdef) { + i = zonedef[startdef] + if (i) { + do + output_line[i - 1] = "" + while (output_line[i++] ~ /^[-+0-9]/); + } + } + zonedef[zonename] = nout + 1 + + # Save the line for later output. + line = field[1] + for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) + line = line " " field[i] + output_line[nout++] = line +} + +function output_saved_lines(i) +{ + for (i = 0; i < nout; i++) + if (output_line[i]) + print output_line[i] +} + +BEGIN { + # Files that the output normally depends on. + default_dep["africa"] = 1 + default_dep["antarctica"] = 1 + default_dep["asia"] = 1 + default_dep["australasia"] = 1 + default_dep["backward"] = 1 + default_dep["etcetera"] = 1 + default_dep["europe"] = 1 + default_dep["factory"] = 1 + default_dep["northamerica"] = 1 + default_dep["southamerica"] = 1 + default_dep["systemv"] = 1 + default_dep["ziguard.awk"] = 1 + default_dep["zishrink.awk"] = 1 + + # Output a version string from 'version' and related configuration variables + # supported by tzdb's Makefile. If you change the makefile or any other files + # that affect the output of this script, you should append '-SOMETHING' + # to the contents of 'version', where SOMETHING identifies what was changed. + + ndeps = split(deps, dep) + ddeps = "" + for (i = 1; i <= ndeps; i++) { + if (default_dep[dep[i]]) { + default_dep[dep[i]]++ + } else { + ddeps = ddeps " " dep[i] + } + } + for (d in default_dep) { + if (default_dep[d] == 1) { + ddeps = ddeps " !" d + } + } + print "# version", version + if (dataform != "main") { + print "# dataform", dataform + } + if (redo != "posix_right") { + print "# redo " redo + } + if (ddeps) { + print "# ddeps" ddeps + } + print "# This zic input file is in the public domain." + + prehash_rule_names() +} + +/^[\t ]*[^#\t ]/ { + process_input_line($0) +} + +END { + output_saved_lines() +} diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zone.tab b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zone.tab index 381f24521..dcb6e1da6 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zone.tab +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zone.tab @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ -# tz zone descriptions (deprecated version) +# tzdb timezone descriptions (deprecated version) # # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. # -# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-27): # This file is intended as a backward-compatibility aid for older programs. # New programs should use zone1970.tab. This file is like zone1970.tab (see # zone1970.tab's comments), but with the following additional restrictions: @@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ # 2. The first data column contains exactly one country code. # # Because of (2), each row stands for an area that is the intersection -# of a region identified by a country code and of a zone where civil +# of a region identified by a country code and of a timezone where civil # clocks have agreed since 1970; this is a narrower definition than # that of zone1970.tab. # -# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select time -# zone data entries appropriate for their practical needs. It is not -# intended to take or endorse any position on legal or territorial claims. +# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select timezones +# appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended to take or +# endorse any position on legal or territorial claims. # #country- #code coordinates TZ comments @@ -30,22 +30,22 @@ AI +1812-06304 America/Anguilla AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda -AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo, South Pole, Scott (New Zealand time) -AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera Station, Adelaide Island -AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island -AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay -AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills -AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula -AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok Station, Lake Vostok -AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Station, Adelie Land -AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa Station, E Ongul I -AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll Station, Queen Maud Land +AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole +AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey +AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis +AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville +AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson +AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer +AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera +AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa +AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll +AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF) -AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF) -AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN) +AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF) +AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN) AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY) AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucuman (TM) -AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH) +AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH) AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR) AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ) AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ) @@ -56,17 +56,17 @@ AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island AU -5430+15857 Antarctica/Macquarie Macquarie Island -AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania - most locations -AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania - King Island +AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania (most areas) +AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania (King Island) AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria -AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations -AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Yancowinna -AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland - most locations -AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland - Holiday Islands +AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales (most areas) +AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales (Yancowinna) +AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland (most areas) +AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland (Whitsunday Islands) AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory -AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia - most locations -AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia - Eucla area +AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia (most areas) +AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia (Eucla) AW +1230-06958 America/Aruba AX +6006+01957 Europe/Mariehamn AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku @@ -85,62 +85,64 @@ BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz BQ +120903-0681636 America/Kralendijk BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands -BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Amapa, E Para -BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB) +BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Para (east); Amapa +BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB) BR -0803-03454 America/Recife Pernambuco BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio Alagoas, Sergipe BR -1259-03831 America/Bahia Bahia -BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS) +BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS) BR -2027-05437 America/Campo_Grande Mato Grosso do Sul BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso -BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem W Para +BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem Para (west) BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho Rondonia BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima -BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus E Amazonas -BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe W Amazonas +BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus Amazonas (east) +BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe Amazonas (west) BR -0958-06748 America/Rio_Branco Acre BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu BW -2439+02555 Africa/Gaborone BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize -CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Time, including SE Labrador -CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (peninsula), PEI -CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (Cape Breton) -CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic Time - New Brunswick -CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic Time - Labrador - most locations -CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon Atlantic Standard Time - Quebec - Lower North Shore -CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations -CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973 -CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario -CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - east Nunavut - most locations -CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut -CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central Time - Resolute, Nunavut -CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan Eastern Standard Time - Atikokan, Ontario and Southampton I, Nunavut -CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - central Nunavut -CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario -CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario -CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations -CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest -CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan -CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain Time - west Nunavut -CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories -CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories -CA +4906-11631 America/Creston Mountain Standard Time - Creston, British Columbia -CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia -CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific Time - west British Columbia -CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific Time - south Yukon -CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific Time - north Yukon +CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast) +CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE +CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton) +CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick +CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas) +CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon AST - QC (Lower North Shore) +CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas) +CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73) +CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay) +CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most east areas) +CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung) +CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H) +CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba +CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances) +CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute) +CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central) +CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas) +CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest) +CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W) +CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west) +CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain - NT (central) +CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west) +CA +4906-11631 America/Creston MST - BC (Creston) +CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John) +CA +5848-12242 America/Fort_Nelson MST - BC (Ft Nelson) +CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific - BC (most areas) +CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific - Yukon (south) +CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific - Yukon (north) CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos -CD -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa west Dem. Rep. of Congo -CD -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi east Dem. Rep. of Congo +CD -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa Dem. Rep. of Congo (west) +CD -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi Dem. Rep. of Congo (east) CF +0422+01835 Africa/Bangui CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga -CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most locations +CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago Chile (most areas) +CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai Beijing Time @@ -151,30 +153,31 @@ CU +2308-08222 America/Havana CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde CW +1211-06900 America/Curacao CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas -CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia +CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia Cyprus (most areas) +CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague -DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin most locations +DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Germany (most areas) DE +4742+00841 Europe/Busingen Busingen DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen DM +1518-06124 America/Dominica DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers -EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil mainland +EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil Ecuador (mainland) EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galapagos Islands EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun ER +1520+03853 Africa/Asmara -ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid mainland -ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta & Melilla +ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid Spain (mainland) +ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta, Melilla ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands ET +0902+03842 Africa/Addis_Ababa FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley -FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk (Truk) and Yap -FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei (Ponape) +FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk/Truk, Yap +FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei/Ponape FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faroe FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris @@ -183,13 +186,13 @@ GB +513030-0000731 Europe/London GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne -GG +4927-00232 Europe/Guernsey +GG +492717-0023210 Europe/Guernsey GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar -GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab most locations -GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn east coast, north of Scoresbysund -GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund / Ittoqqortoormiit -GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule / Pituffik +GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab Greenland (most areas) +GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast) +GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit +GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik GM +1328-01639 Africa/Banjul GN +0931-01343 Africa/Conakry GP +1614-06132 America/Guadeloupe @@ -205,10 +208,10 @@ HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa HR +4548+01558 Europe/Zagreb HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest -ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra -ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak west & central Borneo -ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar east & south Borneo, Sulawesi (Celebes), Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor -ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura west New Guinea (Irian Jaya) & Malukus (Moluccas) +ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java, Sumatra +ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak Borneo (west, central) +ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west) +ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin IL +314650+0351326 Asia/Jerusalem IM +5409-00428 Europe/Isle_of_Man @@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran IS +6409-02151 Atlantic/Reykjavik IT +4154+01229 Europe/Rome -JE +4912-00207 Europe/Jersey +JE +491101-0020624 Europe/Jersey JM +175805-0764736 America/Jamaica JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman JP +353916+1394441 Asia/Tokyo @@ -234,10 +237,11 @@ KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman -KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most locations -KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda) -KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe (Aktobe) -KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev), Mangghystau (Mankistau) +KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas) +KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda +KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe/Aktobe +KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Mangghystau/Mankistau +KZ +4707+05156 Asia/Atyrau Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev KZ +5113+05121 Asia/Oral West Kazakhstan LA +1758+10236 Asia/Vientiane LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut @@ -256,15 +260,15 @@ MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau ME +4226+01916 Europe/Podgorica MF +1804-06305 America/Marigot MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo -MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations +MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro Marshall Islands (most areas) MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako -MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon -MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most locations +MM +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon +MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar Mongolia (most areas) MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sukhbaatar -MO +2214+11335 Asia/Macau +MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau MP +1512+14545 Pacific/Saipan MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique MR +1806-01557 Africa/Nouakchott @@ -273,20 +277,19 @@ MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives MW -1547+03500 Africa/Blantyre -MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time - most locations +MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Eastern Standard Time - Quintana Roo MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Central Time - Campeche, Yucatan -MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Mexican Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas away from US border -MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros US Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas near US border -MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa -MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mexican Mountain Time - Chihuahua away from US border -MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga US Mountain Time - Chihuahua near US border +MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Central Time - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (most areas) +MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros Central Time US - Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (US border) +MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa +MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mountain Time - Chihuahua (most areas) +MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga Mountain Time US - Chihuahua (US border) MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Mountain Standard Time - Sonora -MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana US Pacific Time - Baja California near US border -MX +3018-11452 America/Santa_Isabel Mexican Pacific Time - Baja California away from US border -MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Mexican Central Time - Bahia de Banderas -MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia -MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak +MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time US - Baja California +MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Central Time - Bahia de Banderas +MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Malaysia (peninsula) +MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak MZ -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek NC -2216+16627 Pacific/Noumea @@ -299,7 +302,7 @@ NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo NP +2743+08519 Asia/Kathmandu NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue -NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most locations +NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland New Zealand (most areas) NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat PA +0858-07932 America/Panama @@ -307,7 +310,7 @@ PE -1203-07703 America/Lima PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands -PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby most locations +PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby Papua New Guinea (most areas) PG -0613+15534 Pacific/Bougainville Bougainville PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi @@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip PS +313200+0350542 Asia/Hebron West Bank -PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland +PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon Portugal (mainland) PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau @@ -326,27 +329,33 @@ QA +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar RE -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest RS +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade -RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad -RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia -RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol Moscow+00 - Crimea -RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd Moscow+00 - Caspian Sea -RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow+00 (Moscow+01 after 2014-10-26) - Samara, Udmurtia -RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals -RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia -RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk -RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk Moscow+03 (Moscow+04 after 2014-10-26) - Kemerovo -RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River -RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal -RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita Moscow+06 (Moscow+05 after 2014-10-26) - Zabaykalsky -RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River -RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga Moscow+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky -RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Amur River -RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island -RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera Moscow+07 - Oymyakonsky -RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 (Moscow+07 after 2014-10-26) - Magadan -RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk Moscow+08 - E Sakha, N Kuril Is -RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Kamchatka -RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Bering Sea +RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad +RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area +RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea +RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+00 - Volgograd +RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov +RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan +RU +5134+04602 Europe/Saratov MSK+01 - Saratov +RU +5420+04824 Europe/Ulyanovsk MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk +RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia +RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg MSK+02 - Urals +RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk MSK+03 - Omsk +RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk MSK+04 - Novosibirsk +RU +5322+08345 Asia/Barnaul MSK+04 - Altai +RU +5630+08458 Asia/Tomsk MSK+04 - Tomsk +RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk MSK+04 - Kemerovo +RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area +RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia +RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky +RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk MSK+06 - Lena River +RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky +RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River +RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky +RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan +RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island +RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is +RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka +RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali SA +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal @@ -363,7 +372,7 @@ SM +4355+01228 Europe/San_Marino SN +1440-01726 Africa/Dakar SO +0204+04522 Africa/Mogadishu SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo -SS +0451+03136 Africa/Juba +SS +0451+03137 Africa/Juba ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador SX +180305-0630250 America/Lower_Princes @@ -385,45 +394,44 @@ TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam -UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations +UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev Ukraine (most areas) UA +4837+02218 Europe/Uzhgorod Ruthenia -UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk / Zaporizhia, E Luhansk +UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye/Zaporizhia; Lugansk/Luhansk (east) UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala -UM +1645-16931 Pacific/Johnston Johnston Atoll UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island -US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time -US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations -US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area -US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County -US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations -US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox & Martin Counties -US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern Time - Indiana - Pulaski County -US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County -US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern Time - Indiana - Pike County -US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County -US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time -US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central Time - Indiana - Perry County -US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central Time - Indiana - Starke County -US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties -US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County -US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central Time - North Dakota - Morton County (except Mandan area) -US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central Time - North Dakota - Mercer County -US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time -US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon -US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix Mountain Standard Time - Arizona (except Navajo) -US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time -US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Pacific Standard Time - Annette Island, Alaska -US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time -US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle -US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska Time - southeast Alaska panhandle -US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck -US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska +US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern (most areas) +US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern - MI (most areas) +US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern - KY (Louisville area) +US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern - KY (Wayne) +US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern - IN (most areas) +US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn) +US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern - IN (Pulaski) +US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern - IN (Crawford) +US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern - IN (Pike) +US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern - IN (Switzerland) +US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central (most areas) +US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central - IN (Perry) +US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central - IN (Starke) +US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central - MI (Wisconsin border) +US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central - ND (Oliver) +US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural) +US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer) +US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas) +US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east) +US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - Arizona (except Navajo) +US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific +US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas) +US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area +US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area +US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island +US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat +US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west) US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii -UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo -UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand west Uzbekistan -UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent east Uzbekistan +UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo +UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west) +UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Uzbekistan (east) VA +415408+0122711 Europe/Vatican VC +1309-06114 America/St_Vincent VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zone1970.tab b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zone1970.tab index c9d31d949..7c86fb691 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zone1970.tab +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zone1970.tab @@ -1,35 +1,35 @@ -# tz zone descriptions +# tzdb timezone descriptions # # This file is in the public domain. # -# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31): -# This file contains a table where each row stands for a zone where -# civil time stamps have agreed since 1970. Columns are separated by +# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-27): +# This file contains a table where each row stands for a timezone where +# civil timestamps have agreed since 1970. Columns are separated by # a single tab. Lines beginning with '#' are comments. All text uses # UTF-8 encoding. The columns of the table are as follows: # -# 1. The countries that overlap the zone, as a comma-separated list +# 1. The countries that overlap the timezone, as a comma-separated list # of ISO 3166 2-character country codes. See the file 'iso3166.tab'. -# 2. Latitude and longitude of the zone's principal location +# 2. Latitude and longitude of the timezone's principal location # in ISO 6709 sign-degrees-minutes-seconds format, -# either +-DDMM+-DDDMM or +-DDMMSS+-DDDMMSS, +# either ±DDMM±DDDMM or ±DDMMSS±DDDMMSS, # first latitude (+ is north), then longitude (+ is east). -# 3. Zone name used in value of TZ environment variable. -# Please see the 'Theory' file for how zone names are chosen. -# If multiple zones overlap a country, each has a row in the +# 3. Timezone name used in value of TZ environment variable. +# Please see the theory.html file for how these names are chosen. +# If multiple timezones overlap a country, each has a row in the # table, with each column 1 containing the country code. -# 4. Comments; present if and only if a country has multiple zones. +# 4. Comments; present if and only if a country has multiple timezones. # -# If a zone covers multiple countries, the most-populous city is used, +# If a timezone covers multiple countries, the most-populous city is used, # and that country is listed first in column 1; any other countries # are listed alphabetically by country code. The table is sorted # first by country code, then (if possible) by an order within the # country that (1) makes some geographical sense, and (2) puts the -# most populous zones first, where that does not contradict (1). +# most populous timezones first, where that does not contradict (1). # -# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select time -# zone data entries appropriate for their practical needs. It is not -# intended to take or endorse any position on legal or territorial claims. +# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select timezones +# appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended to take or +# endorse any position on legal or territorial claims. # #country- #codes coordinates TZ comments @@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ AE,OM +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan -AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera Station, Adelaide Island -AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island -AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay -AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills -AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula -AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok Station, Lake Vostok -AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Station, Adélie Land -AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa Station, E Ongul I -AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll Station, Queen Maud Land +AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey +AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis +AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville +AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson +AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer +AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera +AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa +AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll +AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF) -AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF) -AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN) +AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF) +AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN) AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY) AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucumán (TM) -AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH) +AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH) AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR) AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ) AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ) @@ -63,17 +63,17 @@ AS,UM -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago Samoa, Midway AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island AU -5430+15857 Antarctica/Macquarie Macquarie Island -AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania - most locations -AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania - King Island +AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania (most areas) +AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania (King Island) AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria -AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations -AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Yancowinna -AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland - most locations -AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland - Holiday Islands +AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales (most areas) +AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales (Yancowinna) +AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland (most areas) +AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland (Whitsunday Islands) AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory -AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia - most locations -AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia - Eucla area +AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia (most areas) +AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia (Eucla) AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku BB +1306-05937 America/Barbados BD +2343+09025 Asia/Dhaka @@ -83,57 +83,59 @@ BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands -BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Amapá, E Pará -BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB) +BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Pará (east); Amapá +BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB) BR -0803-03454 America/Recife Pernambuco BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio Alagoas, Sergipe BR -1259-03831 America/Bahia Bahia -BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS) +BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS) BR -2027-05437 America/Campo_Grande Mato Grosso do Sul BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso -BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem W Pará +BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem Pará (west) BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho Rondônia BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima -BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus E Amazonas -BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe W Amazonas +BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus Amazonas (east) +BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe Amazonas (west) BR -0958-06748 America/Rio_Branco Acre BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize -CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Time, including SE Labrador -CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (peninsula), PEI -CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (Cape Breton) -CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic Time - New Brunswick -CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic Time - Labrador - most locations -CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon Atlantic Standard Time - Quebec - Lower North Shore -CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations -CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973 -CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario -CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - east Nunavut - most locations -CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut -CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central Time - Resolute, Nunavut -CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan Eastern Standard Time - Atikokan, Ontario and Southampton I, Nunavut -CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - central Nunavut -CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario -CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario -CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations -CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest -CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan -CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain Time - west Nunavut -CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories -CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories -CA +4906-11631 America/Creston Mountain Standard Time - Creston, British Columbia -CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia -CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific Time - west British Columbia -CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific Time - south Yukon -CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific Time - north Yukon +CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast) +CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE +CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton) +CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick +CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas) +CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon AST - QC (Lower North Shore) +CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas) +CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73) +CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay) +CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most east areas) +CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung) +CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H) +CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba +CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances) +CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute) +CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central) +CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas) +CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest) +CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W) +CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west) +CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain - NT (central) +CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west) +CA +4906-11631 America/Creston MST - BC (Creston) +CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John) +CA +5848-12242 America/Fort_Nelson MST - BC (Ft Nelson) +CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific - BC (most areas) +CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific - Yukon (south) +CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific - Yukon (north) CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos CH,DE,LI +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich Swiss time -CI,BF,GM,GN,ML,MR,SH,SL,SN,ST,TG +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan +CI,BF,GM,GN,ML,MR,SH,SL,SN,TG +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga -CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most locations +CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago Chile (most areas) +CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai Beijing Time CN +4348+08735 Asia/Urumqi Xinjiang Time @@ -143,25 +145,26 @@ CU +2308-08222 America/Havana CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde CW,AW,BQ,SX +1211-06900 America/Curacao CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas -CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia +CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia Cyprus (most areas) +CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus CZ,SK +5005+01426 Europe/Prague -DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Berlin time +DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Germany (most areas) DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers -EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil mainland +EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil Ecuador (mainland) EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galápagos Islands EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun -ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid mainland -ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta & Melilla +ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid Spain (mainland) +ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta, Melilla ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands FI,AX +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley -FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk (Truk) and Yap -FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei (Ponape) +FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk/Truk, Yap +FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei/Ponape FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faroe FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris @@ -170,10 +173,10 @@ GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar -GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab most locations -GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn east coast, north of Scoresbysund -GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund / Ittoqqortoormiit -GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule / Pituffik +GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab Greenland (most areas) +GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast) +GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit +GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik GR +3758+02343 Europe/Athens GS -5416-03632 Atlantic/South_Georgia GT +1438-09031 America/Guatemala @@ -184,10 +187,10 @@ HK +2217+11409 Asia/Hong_Kong HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest -ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra -ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak west & central Borneo -ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar east & south Borneo, Sulawesi (Celebes), Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor -ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura west New Guinea (Irian Jaya) & Malukus (Moluccas) +ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java, Sumatra +ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak Borneo (west, central) +ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west) +ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin IL +314650+0351326 Asia/Jerusalem IN +2232+08822 Asia/Kolkata @@ -206,11 +209,11 @@ KI -0308-17105 Pacific/Enderbury Phoenix Islands KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul -KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman -KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most locations -KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda) -KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe (Aktobe) -KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev), Mangghystau (Mankistau) +KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas) +KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda +KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtöbe/Aktobe +KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Mangghystaū/Mankistau +KZ +4707+05156 Asia/Atyrau Atyraū/Atirau/Gur'yev KZ +5113+05121 Asia/Oral West Kazakhstan LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut LK +0656+07951 Asia/Colombo @@ -222,36 +225,35 @@ LY +3254+01311 Africa/Tripoli MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca MC +4342+00723 Europe/Monaco MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau -MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations +MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro Marshall Islands (most areas) MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein -MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon -MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most locations +MM +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon +MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar Mongolia (most areas) MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Ölgii, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sükhbaatar -MO +2214+11335 Asia/Macau +MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives -MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time - most locations +MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Eastern Standard Time - Quintana Roo MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Central Time - Campeche, Yucatán -MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Mexican Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas away from US border -MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros US Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas near US border -MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa -MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mexican Mountain Time - Chihuahua away from US border -MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga US Mountain Time - Chihuahua near US border +MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Central Time - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (most areas) +MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros Central Time US - Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (US border) +MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa +MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mountain Time - Chihuahua (most areas) +MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga Mountain Time US - Chihuahua (US border) MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Mountain Standard Time - Sonora -MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana US Pacific Time - Baja California near US border -MX +3018-11452 America/Santa_Isabel Mexican Pacific Time - Baja California away from US border -MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Mexican Central Time - Bahía de Banderas -MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia -MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak -MZ,BI,BW,CD,MW,RW,ZM,ZW -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo Central Africa Time (UTC+2) +MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time US - Baja California +MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Central Time - Bahía de Banderas +MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Malaysia (peninsula) +MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak +MZ,BI,BW,CD,MW,RW,ZM,ZW -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo Central Africa Time NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek NC -2216+16627 Pacific/Noumea NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk -NG,AO,BJ,CD,CF,CG,CM,GA,GQ,NE +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos West Africa Time (UTC+1) +NG,AO,BJ,CD,CF,CG,CM,GA,GQ,NE +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos West Africa Time NI +1209-08617 America/Managua NL +5222+00454 Europe/Amsterdam NO,SJ +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo @@ -260,12 +262,12 @@ NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue NZ,AQ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland New Zealand time NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands -PA +0858-07932 America/Panama +PA,KY +0858-07932 America/Panama PE -1203-07703 America/Lima PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands -PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby most locations +PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby Papua New Guinea (most areas) PG -0613+15534 Pacific/Bougainville Bougainville PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi @@ -275,49 +277,57 @@ PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip PS +313200+0350542 Asia/Hebron West Bank -PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland +PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon Portugal (mainland) PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau PY -2516-05740 America/Asuncion QA,BH +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar -RE,TF -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion Réunion, Crozet Is, Scattered Is +RE,TF -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion Réunion, Crozet, Scattered Islands RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest RS,BA,HR,ME,MK,SI +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade -RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad -RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia -RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol Moscow+00 - Crimea -RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd Moscow+00 - Caspian Sea -RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow+00 (Moscow+01 after 2014-10-26) - Samara, Udmurtia -RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals -RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia -RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk -RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk Moscow+03 (Moscow+04 after 2014-10-26) - Kemerovo -RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River -RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal -RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita Moscow+06 (Moscow+05 after 2014-10-26) - Zabaykalsky -RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River -RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga Moscow+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky -RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Amur River -RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island -RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera Moscow+07 - Oymyakonsky -RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 (Moscow+07 after 2014-10-26) - Magadan -RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk Moscow+08 - E Sakha, N Kuril Is -RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Kamchatka -RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+08 (Moscow+09 after 2014-10-26) - Bering Sea +RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad +RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area +RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea +RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+00 - Volgograd +RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov +RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan +RU +5134+04602 Europe/Saratov MSK+01 - Saratov +RU +5420+04824 Europe/Ulyanovsk MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk +RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia +RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg MSK+02 - Urals +RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk MSK+03 - Omsk +RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk MSK+04 - Novosibirsk +RU +5322+08345 Asia/Barnaul MSK+04 - Altai +RU +5630+08458 Asia/Tomsk MSK+04 - Tomsk +RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk MSK+04 - Kemerovo +RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area +RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia +RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky +RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk MSK+06 - Lena River +RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky +RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River +RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky +RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan +RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island +RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is +RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka +RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea SA,KW,YE +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal SC -0440+05528 Indian/Mahe -SD,SS +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum +SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum SE +5920+01803 Europe/Stockholm SG +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo +SS +0451+03137 Africa/Juba +ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena -TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen Kerguelen, St Paul I, Amsterdam I -TH,KH,LA,VN +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok most of Indochina +TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen Kerguelen, St Paul Island, Amsterdam Island +TH,KH,LA,VN +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok Indochina (most areas) TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo TL -0833+12535 Asia/Dili @@ -328,44 +338,44 @@ TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul TT,AG,AI,BL,DM,GD,GP,KN,LC,MF,MS,VC,VG,VI +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei -UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations +UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev Ukraine (most areas) UA +4837+02218 Europe/Uzhgorod Ruthenia -UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk / Zaporizhia, E Luhansk +UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye/Zaporizhia; Lugansk/Luhansk (east) UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island -US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time -US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations -US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area -US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County -US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations -US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox & Martin Counties -US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern Time - Indiana - Pulaski County -US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County -US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern Time - Indiana - Pike County -US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County -US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time -US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central Time - Indiana - Perry County -US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central Time - Indiana - Starke County -US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties -US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County -US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central Time - North Dakota - Morton County (except Mandan area) -US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central Time - North Dakota - Mercer County -US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time -US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon -US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix Mountain Standard Time - Arizona (except Navajo) -US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time -US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Pacific Standard Time - Annette Island, Alaska -US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time -US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle -US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska Time - southeast Alaska panhandle -US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck -US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska +US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern (most areas) +US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern - MI (most areas) +US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern - KY (Louisville area) +US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern - KY (Wayne) +US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern - IN (most areas) +US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn) +US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern - IN (Pulaski) +US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern - IN (Crawford) +US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern - IN (Pike) +US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern - IN (Switzerland) +US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central (most areas) +US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central - IN (Perry) +US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central - IN (Starke) +US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central - MI (Wisconsin border) +US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central - ND (Oliver) +US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural) +US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer) +US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas) +US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east) +US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - Arizona (except Navajo) +US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific +US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas) +US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area +US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area +US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island +US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat +US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west) US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands -US,UM +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii time -UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo -UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand west Uzbekistan -UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent east Uzbekistan +US,UM +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii +UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo +UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west) +UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Uzbekistan (east) VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas -VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh south Vietnam +VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Vietnam (south) VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate WF -1318-17610 Pacific/Wallis WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zoneinfo2tdf.pl b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zoneinfo2tdf.pl index e05ec0100..c8c5591af 100755 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zoneinfo2tdf.pl +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/dist/zoneinfo2tdf.pl @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #! /usr/bin/perl -w +# Summarize .zi input in a .zi-like format. # Courtesy Ken Pizzini. diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/share/zoneinfo/Makefile b/external/public-domain/tz/share/zoneinfo/Makefile index d01e6f39a..02cdf3c90 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/share/zoneinfo/Makefile +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/share/zoneinfo/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.2 2014/08/08 09:17:03 apb Exp $ +# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.3 2016/06/16 15:17:56 agc Exp $ .include .include "../../Makefile.inc" @@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ afterinstall: ${DATA} ${REDO} ${TABDATA} ${INSTALL_FILE} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m ${NONBINMODE} \ ${TZDISTDIR}/$$f ${DESTDIR}${TZDIR}; \ done + ${INSTALL_FILE} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m ${NONBINMODE} \ + ${TZDISTDIR}/TZDATA_VERSION ${DESTDIR}${TZDIR}/TZDATA_VERSION .else # ${MKSHARE} == "no" afterinstall: .endif # ${MKSHARE} == "no" diff --git a/external/public-domain/tz/tzdata2netbsd b/external/public-domain/tz/tzdata2netbsd index 03da91fc2..5d6077dc9 100644 --- a/external/public-domain/tz/tzdata2netbsd +++ b/external/public-domain/tz/tzdata2netbsd @@ -1,53 +1,239 @@ -# $NetBSD: tzdata2netbsd,v 1.7 2015/08/11 18:10:13 apb Exp $ +# $NetBSD: tzdata2netbsd,v 1.11.6.1 2018/03/24 18:03:21 snj Exp $ # For use by NetBSD developers when updating to new versions of tzdata. # # 0. Be in an up-to-date checkout of src/external/public-domain/tz # from NetBSD-current. -# 1. Edit OLDVER and NEWVER below. +# 1. Make sure that you have Paul Eggert's 4K RSA public key in your +# keyring (62AA7E34, eggert@cs.ucla.edu) It is not required that it be trusted. # 2. Run this script. You will be prompted for confirmation before -# anything major (such as a cvs operation). +# anything major (such as a cvs operation). The tz versions can be +# specified as args (new version first, and the previous second) if +# needed to override the calculated values # 3. If something fails, abort the script and fix it. # 4. Re-run this script until you are happy. It's designed to # be re-run over and over, and later runs will try not to # redo non-trivial work done by earlier runs. # -OLDVER=2015e -NEWVER=2015f +VERS_PATTERN='2[0-9][0-9][0-9][a-z]' +# This needs to be updated twice every millennium to allow for the +# new millenium's years. +# First in the late xx90's sometime, allow the new one by changing the leading +# digit from a specific value to the class containing the current and +# following values (eg: in 2098 or so, change '2' to be '[23]'). +# Tnen in the following early xx00's sometime, delete the class, and insert +# leave only the current value as valid (eg: in 3001 or 3002, +# change '[23]' to be just '3' +# Doing it this way helps guard against invalid specifications. +# We could automate this, but it is (IMO) not worth the cost, to avoid a +# twice a millenium edit requirement. +# A more significant (and harder) change will be needed in the late 9990's +# If this script lasts until then, send me a postcard, I'll be waiting for it! +# Things get easier again after that until the late 99990's (etc.) -# Uppercase variants of OLDVER and NEWVER -OLDVER_UC="$( echo "${OLDVER}" | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' )" -NEWVER_UC="$( echo "${NEWVER}" | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' )" +# Note the pattern is used on both the old and new version specifiers, +# so it must be able to cope with the shift from one form (eg 2999g) +# to the new one (eg: 3000a) without failing (or the code that uses it +# below needs to be updated). -# Tags for use with version control systems -CVSOLDTAG="TZDATA${OLDVER_UC}" -CVSNEWTAG="TZDATA${NEWVER_UC}" -CVSBRANCHTAG="TZDATA" -GITHUBTAG="${NEWVER}" +# Also note that the option of having a second alpha (1997aa or something) +# to handle years with much activity is handled below, the pattern does not +# need to match those. +# If that convention changes (as of date of writing, it has never been +# exercised) then code changes below will be required. -# URLs for fetching distribution files, etc. -DISTURL="ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/tzdata${NEWVER}.tar.gz" -SIGURL="${DISTURL}.asc" -NEWSURL="https://github.com/eggert/tz/raw/${GITHUBTAG}/NEWS" +DIST_HOST=ftp.iana.org +DIST_PATH=tz +DIST_FILES=releases -# Directories -REPODIR="src/external/public-domain/tz/dist" # relative to the NetBSD CVS repo -TZDISTDIR="$(pwd)/dist" # should be .../external/public-domain/tz/dist -WORKDIR="$(pwd)/update-work/${NEWVER}" -EXTRACTDIR="${WORKDIR}/extract" +EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vi} +WORK_PFX=$(pwd)/update-work || fail "Cannot obtain PWD" +UPDATE_FROM=${WORK_PFX}/updating.from.version -# Files in the work directory -DISTFILE="${WORKDIR}/${DISTURL##*/}" -SIGFILE="${DISTFILE}.sig" -PGPVERIFYLOG="${WORKDIR}/pgpverify.log" -NEWSFILE="${WORKDIR}/NEWS" -NEWSTRIMFILE="${WORKDIR}/NEWS.trimmed" -IMPORTMSGFILE="${WORKDIR}/import.msg" -IMPORTDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/import.done" -MERGSMSGFILE="${WORKDIR}/merge.msg" -MERGEDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/merge.done" -COMMITMERGEDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/commitmerge.done" +usage() +{ + printf >&2 '%s\n' \ + "Usage: $0 [new-version-id [old-version-id]]" \ + " where a version-id is of the form YYYYx (eg: 2018c)" \ + " or '' for new-version-id (to specify only the old)" + exit 2 +} + +fail() +{ + local IFS=' ' + + printf >&2 '%s\n' "Error detected:" " $*" "Aborting." + exit 1 +} + +valid_vers() +{ + case "$2" in + ${VERS_PATTERN} | ${VERS_PATTERN}[a-z] ) + ;; + *) printf >&2 '%s: %s\n' \ + "Bad form for $1 version specifier '$2'" \ + "should (usually) be 'YYYYx'" + return 1 + ;; + esac + return 0 +} + +get_curvers() +{ + local LF='' + local LIST=iana-listing + local SED_SCRIPT=' + /tzdata-latest.*-> /{ + s/^.*-> // + s/\..*$// + s;^releases/tzdata;;p + q + } + d' + + test -d "${WORK_PFX}" && + test -s "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" && + test "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" -nt dist/CVS && + LF=$(find "${WORK_PFX}" -name "${LIST}" -mtime -1 -print) && + test -n "${LF}" && + NEWVER=$(sed -n < "${LF}" "${SED_SCRIPT}") && + valid_vers new "${NEWVER}" || + + ftp >/dev/null 2>&1 -ia "${DIST_HOST}" <<- EOF && + dir ${DIST_PATH} ${WORK_PFX}/${LIST} + quit + EOF + test -s "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" && + NEWVER=$(sed -n < "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" "${SED_SCRIPT}") && + valid_vers new "${NEWVER}" || + + { + rm -f "${WORK_PFX}/${LIST}" + fail "Cannot fetch current tzdata version from ${DIST_HOST}" + } + + printf '%s\n' "Updating from ${OLDVER} to ${NEWVER}" +} + +argparse() +{ + local OVF + + if OVF=$(find "${WORK_PFX}" -name "${UPDATE_FROM##*/}" -mtime +2 -print) + then + # delete anything old + test -n "${OVF}" && rm -f "${OVF}" + fi + + case "$#" in + 0|1) + # once we have obtained OLDVER once, never guess it again. + test -f "${UPDATE_FROM}" && OLDVER=$(cat "${UPDATE_FROM}") || + + OLDVER=$(cat dist/version) || { + printf >&2 '%s\n' \ + "Cannot determine current installed version" \ + "Specify it on the command line." \ + "" + usage + } + + valid_vers old "${OLDVER}" || + fail "Calculated bad OLDVER, give as 2nd arg" + ;; + + 2) valid_vers old "$2" && OLDVER="$2" || usage + ;; + + *) usage + ;; + esac + + case "$#:$1" in + 0: | 1: | 2: ) + ;; + 1:?*|2:?*) + valid_vers new "$1" && NEWVER="$1" || usage + ;; + *) usage + ;; + esac + + test -z "${NEWVER}" && get_curvers + + test "${NEWVER}" = "${OLDVER}" && { + printf '%s\n' \ + "New and old versions both ${NEWVER}: nothing to do" + exit 0 + + } + + printf '%s\n' "${OLDVER}" > "${UPDATE_FROM}" || + fail "Unable to preserve old version ${OLDVER} in ${UPDATE_FROM}" + + test "${#NEWVER}" -gt "${#OLDVER}" || + test "${NEWVER}" '>' "${OLDVER}" || + { + local reply + + printf '%s\n' \ + "Update would revert ${OLDVER} to ${NEWVER}" + read -p "Is reversion intended? " reply + case "${reply}" in + [Yy]*) ;; + *) printf '%s\n' OK. Aborted. + rm -f "${UPDATE_FROM}" + exit 1 + ;; + esac + } + + return 0 +} + +setup_versions() +{ + # Uppercase variants of OLDVER and NEWVER + OLDVER_UC="$( echo "${OLDVER}" | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' )" + NEWVER_UC="$( echo "${NEWVER}" | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' )" + + # Tags for use with version control systems + CVSOLDTAG="TZDATA${OLDVER_UC}" + CVSNEWTAG="TZDATA${NEWVER_UC}" + CVSBRANCHTAG="TZDATA" + GITHUBTAG="${NEWVER}" + + # URLs for fetching distribution files, etc. + DISTURL="ftp://${DIST_HOST}/${DIST_PATH}/${DIST_FILES}" + DISTURL="${DISTURL}/tzdata${NEWVER}.tar.gz" + SIGURL="${DISTURL}.asc" + NEWSURL="https://github.com/eggert/tz/raw/${GITHUBTAG}/NEWS" + + # Directories + REPODIR="src/external/public-domain/tz/dist" + # relative to the NetBSD CVS repo + TZDISTDIR="$(pwd)/dist" # should be .../external/public-domain/tz/dist + WORKDIR="${WORK_PFX}/${NEWVER}" + EXTRACTDIR="${WORKDIR}/extract" + + # Files in the work directory + DISTFILE="${WORKDIR}/${DISTURL##*/}" + SIGFILE="${DISTFILE}.asc" + PGPVERIFYLOG="${WORKDIR}/pgpverify.log" + NEWSFILE="${WORKDIR}/NEWS" + NEWSTRIMFILE="${WORKDIR}/NEWS.trimmed" + IMPORTMSGFILE="${WORKDIR}/import.msg" + IMPORTDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/import.done" + MERGSMSGFILE="${WORKDIR}/merge.msg" + MERGEDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/merge.done" + COMMITMERGEDONEFILE="${WORKDIR}/commitmerge.done" + + printf '%s\n' "${CVSOLDTAG}" > "${WORK_PFX}/updating_from" +} DOIT() { @@ -64,6 +250,9 @@ DOIT() echo "Aborting" return 1 ;; + *) echo "Huh?" + return 1 + ;; esac if $really_do_it; then echo "REALLY DOING IT NOW..." @@ -83,7 +272,7 @@ DOIT() # eval "\$command $quotedlist \$filename" # shell_quote() -{( +( local result='' local arg qarg LC_COLLATE=C ; export LC_COLLATE # so [a-zA-Z0-9] works in ASCII @@ -100,7 +289,7 @@ shell_quote() # beginning and end of the result and as part of # '\'''\'' sequences that result from multiple # adjacent quotes in he input. - qarg="$(printf "%s\n" "$arg" | \ + qarg="$(printf '%s\n' "$arg" | \ ${SED:-sed} -e "s/'/'\\\\''/g" \ -e "1s/^/'/" -e "\$s/\$/'/" \ -e "1s/^''//" -e "\$s/''\$//" \ @@ -116,8 +305,43 @@ shell_quote() esac result="${result}${result:+ }${qarg}" done - printf "%s\n" "$result" -)} + printf '%s\n' "$result" +) + +validate_pwd() +{ + local P="$(pwd)" || return 1 + + test -d "${P}" && + test -d "${P}/CVS" && + test -d "${P}/dist" && + test -f "${P}/dist/zone.tab" && + test -f "${P}/tzdata2netbsd" || { + printf >&2 '%s\n' "Please change to the correct directory" + return 1 + } + + test -f "${P}/CVS/Tag" && { + + # Here (for local use only) if needed for private branch work + # insert tests for the value of $(cat "${P}/CVS/Tag") and + # allow your private branch tag to pass. Eg: + + # case "$(cat "${P}/CVS/Tag")" in + # my-branch-name) return 0;; + # esac + + # Do not commit a version of this script modified that way, + # (not even on the private branch) - keep it as a local + # modified file. (This script will not commit it.) + + printf >&2 '%s\n' \ + "This script should be run in a checkout of HEAD only" + return 1 + } + + return 0 +} findcvsroot() { @@ -128,16 +352,23 @@ findcvsroot() return 1 } +mkworkpfx() +{ + mkdir -p "${WORK_PFX}" || fail "Unable to make missing ${WORK_PFX}" +} mkworkdir() { - mkdir -p "${WORKDIR}" + mkdir -p "${WORKDIR}" || fail "Unable to make missing ${WORKDIR}" } fetch() { - [ -f "${DISTFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${DISTFILE}" "${DISTURL}" - [ -f "${SIGFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${SIGFILE}" "${SIGURL}" - [ -f "${NEWSFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${NEWSFILE}" "${NEWSURL}" + [ -f "${DISTFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${DISTFILE}" "${DISTURL}" || + fail "fetch of ${DISTFILE} failed" + [ -f "${SIGFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${SIGFILE}" "${SIGURL}" || + fail "fetch of ${SIGFILE} failed" + [ -f "${NEWSFILE}" ] || ftp -o "${NEWSFILE}" "${NEWSURL}" || + fail "fetch of ${NEWSFILE} failed" } checksig() @@ -149,14 +380,13 @@ checksig() # The output should contain lines that match all the following regexps # while read line; do - if ! grep -q -e "^${line}\$" "${PGPVERIFYLOG}"; then + if ! grep -E -q -e "^${line}\$" "${PGPVERIFYLOG}"; then echo >&2 "Failed to verify signature: ${line}" return 1 fi done <<'EOF' -gpg: Signature made .* using RSA key ID 62AA7E34 +gpg: Signature made .* using RSA key ID (62AA7E34|44AD418C) gpg: Good signature from "Paul Eggert " -Primary key fingerprint: 7E37 92A9 D8AC F7D6 33BC 1588 ED97 E90E 62AA 7E34 gpg exit status 0 EOF } @@ -185,11 +415,18 @@ trimnews() BEGIN {inrange = 0} /^Release [0-9]+[a-z]+ - .*/ { # "Release - " - inrange = ($2 > oldver && $2 <= newver) + # Note: must handle transition from 2018z to 2018aa + # Assumptions: OLDVER and NEWVER have been sanitized, + # and format of NEWS file does not alter (and + # contains valid data) + inrange = ((length($2) > length(oldver) || \ + $2 > oldver) && \ + (length($2) < newver || $2 <= newver)) } // { if (inrange) print; } - ' \ + ' \ <"${NEWSFILE}" >"${NEWSTRIMFILE}" + echo "tzdata-${NEWVER}" > ${TZDISTDIR}/TZDATA_VERSION } # Create IMPORTMSGFILE from NEWSTRIMFILE, by ignoring some sections, @@ -252,7 +489,7 @@ EOF havesentence = (havesentence || (t ~ "\\.$")); } /./ { blankline = 0; } - ' \ + ' \ <"${NEWSTRIMFILE}" } >"${IMPORTMSGFILE}" } @@ -266,7 +503,7 @@ editimportmsg() fi # Pass both IMPORTMSGFILE and NEWSFILE to the editor, so that the # user can easily consult NEWSFILE while editing IMPORTMSGFILE. - vi "${IMPORTMSGFILE}" "${NEWSFILE}" + ${EDITOR} "${IMPORTMSGFILE}" "${NEWSFILE}" } cvsimport() @@ -345,18 +582,26 @@ extra() { cat <