minix/releasetools/image.functions
Jean-Baptiste Boric a7a79fa1f5 Boot-to-ramdisk image generation scripts
Scripts for generating boot-to-ramdisk images are now available. These
can be used for example to boot from PXE or from a USB stick, as the
ramdisk are self-contained and do not rely on any block devices after
being loaded into RAM.

The image generation framework has also been slightly cleaned up in
order to better accomodate tarball sets bundling in images.

Change-Id: I65a176832bd0d6954b430fa8305f90af0bd606c1
2016-03-21 21:01:20 +01:00

445 lines
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#
# spec file handling
#
#
# Add a directory to a spec file
#
# $1 : directory to add
# $2 : spec file
add_dir_spec()
{
echo "./$1 type=dir uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755" >> ${WORK_DIR}/$2
}
#
# Add a file to a spec file
#
# $1 : file to add
# $2 : spec file
add_file_spec()
{
echo "./$1 type=file uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 size=$(wc -c < ${ROOT_DIR}/${1})" >> ${WORK_DIR}/$2
}
#
# Add a symbolic link to a spec file
#
# $1 : symlink to add
# $2 : link to
# $3 : spec file
add_link_spec()
{
echo "./$1 type=link uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 link=$2" >> ${WORK_DIR}/$3
}
#
# workdir handling
#
#
# Create the workdir (a directory where Minix is built using sets)
# spec files are put in WORK_DIR, the file system created in ROOT_DIR
#
# $1 : sets to extract
build_workdir()
{
# Extract sets
mkdir -p ${ROOT_DIR}
for set in $1; do
if [ ! -e ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.tgz ]; then
echo "Missing ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.tgz, aborting"
echo "Are the release sets tarballs created?"
exit 1
fi
echo " * Extracting $set..."
(cd ${ROOT_DIR}; ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbpax -rnz -f ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.tgz .)
done
# add rc (if any)
if [ -f ${RC} ]; then
cp ${RC} ${ROOT_DIR}/usr/etc/rc.local
fi
# Build login/password files
${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbpwd_mkdb -V 0 -p -d ${ROOT_DIR} ${ROOT_DIR}/etc/master.passwd
# Build specifications files
cp ${ROOT_DIR}/etc/mtree/set* ${WORK_DIR}
${ROOT_DIR}/usr/bin/MAKEDEV -s -m all >> ${WORK_DIR}/extra.dev
if [ ${BUNDLE_SETS} -eq 1 ]
then
echo " * Bundling sets..."
workdir_add_sets
fi
}
#
# Add tarball sets to the workdir (for installation CD)
#
workdir_add_sets()
{
# Add sets to the root
mkdir -p ${ROOT_DIR}/usr/${ARCH}/binary/sets;
add_dir_spec "usr/${ARCH}" extra.sets
add_dir_spec "usr/${ARCH}/binary" extra.sets
add_dir_spec "usr/${ARCH}/binary/sets" extra.sets
add_link_spec "${ARCH}" "usr/${ARCH}" extra.sets
DEST_SETS_DIR="usr/${ARCH}/binary/sets"
for set in ${SETS_DIR}/*.tgz; do
# Copy set itself
cp ${set} ${ROOT_DIR}/${DEST_SETS_DIR}
add_file_spec "${DEST_SETS_DIR}/$(basename ${set})" extra.sets
# Add file count
COUNT_SRC=$(echo $(basename ${set}) | sed -e "s/\(.*\)\.tgz/\set.\1/")
COUNT_NAME=$(echo $(basename ${set}) | sed -e "s/\.tgz/\.count/")
if [ -e "${DESTDIR}/etc/mtree/${COUNT_SRC}" ]
then
wc -l < ${DESTDIR}/etc/mtree/${COUNT_SRC} > ${ROOT_DIR}/${DEST_SETS_DIR}/${COUNT_NAME}
else
# Can't find mtree file, set bogus number
echo 1 > ${ROOT_DIR}/${DEST_SETS_DIR}/${COUNT_NAME}
fi
add_file_spec "${DEST_SETS_DIR}/${COUNT_NAME}" extra.sets
# Add file sizes
SIZE_NAME=$(echo $(basename ${set}) | sed -e "s/\.tgz/\.size/")
${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbpax -zvf ${set} . |grep -v 'bytes written in 1 secs [(]' | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbawk '{s+=$5} END{print s}' > ${ROOT_DIR}/${DEST_SETS_DIR}/${SIZE_NAME}
add_file_spec "${DEST_SETS_DIR}/${SIZE_NAME}" extra.sets
done
# Add checksums
cp ${SETS_DIR}/MD5 ${ROOT_DIR}/${DEST_SETS_DIR}
add_file_spec "${DEST_SETS_DIR}/MD5" extra.sets
cp ${SETS_DIR}/SHA512 ${ROOT_DIR}/${DEST_SETS_DIR}
add_file_spec "${DEST_SETS_DIR}/SHA512" extra.sets
}
#
# Add HDD files to the workdir
#
workdir_add_hdd_files()
{
# create a fstab entry in /etc
cat >${ROOT_DIR}/etc/fstab <<END_FSTAB
/dev/c0d0p1 /usr mfs rw 0 2
/dev/c0d0p2 /home mfs rw 0 2
none /sys devman rw,rslabel=devman 0 0
none /dev/pts ptyfs rw,rslabel=ptyfs 0 0
END_FSTAB
add_file_spec "etc/fstab" extra.fstab
# Add boot monitor
cp ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec/boot_monitor ${ROOT_DIR}/boot_monitor
add_file_spec "boot_monitor" extra.boot
}
#
# Add CD boot files to the workdir
#
workdir_add_cd_files()
{
# create a fstab entry in /etc
cat >${ROOT_DIR}/etc/fstab <<END_FSTAB
none /sys devman rw,rslabel=devman 0 0
none /dev/pts ptyfs rw,rslabel=ptyfs 0 0
END_FSTAB
add_file_spec "etc/fstab" extra.fstab
# Add boot monitor
cp ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec/boot_monitor ${ROOT_DIR}/minixboot
add_file_spec "minixboot" extra.cdfiles
# Add README
cp releasetools/release/cd/README.TXT ${ROOT_DIR}/README.TXT
add_file_spec "README.TXT" extra.cdfiles
}
#
# Add ramdisk files to the workdir
#
workdir_add_ramdisk_files()
{
# create a fstab entry in /etc
cat >${ROOT_DIR}/etc/fstab <<END_FSTAB
none /sys devman rw,rslabel=devman 0 0
none /dev/pts ptyfs rw,rslabel=ptyfs 0 0
END_FSTAB
add_file_spec "etc/fstab" extra.fstab
# add early boot rc script
cp minix/drivers/storage/ramdisk/rc ${ROOT_DIR}/etc/rc.ramdisk
add_file_spec "etc/rc.ramdisk" extra.fstab
# Add README
cp releasetools/release/cd/README.TXT ${ROOT_DIR}/README.TXT
add_file_spec "README.TXT" extra.cdfiles
}
#
# Extract kernel to designated directory
#
# $1: Directory where to extract
workdir_add_kernel()
{
(cd ${ROOT_DIR}; ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbpax -rnz -f ${SETS_DIR}/minix-kernel.tgz .)
# Move kernel files to the correct directory
if [ ! -d ${ROOT_DIR}/boot/$1 ]
then
mkdir -p ${ROOT_DIR}/boot/$1
add_dir_spec "boot/$1" extra.kernel
fi
mv ${ROOT_DIR}/boot/minix/.temp/* ${ROOT_DIR}/boot/$1
rm -rf ${ROOT_DIR}/boot/minix/.temp
for i in $(cd ${ROOT_DIR}/boot/$1 && echo *)
do
add_file_spec "boot/$1/$i" extra.kernel
done
}
#
# Read METALOG and use mtree to convert the user and group names into uid and gids.
# Used as the reference mtree for building file systems.
#
create_input_spec()
{
cat ${WORK_DIR}/set* ${WORK_DIR}/extra* | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmtree -N ${ROOT_DIR}/etc -C -K device > ${WORK_DIR}/input
if [ ${ASR_HACK} -eq 1 ]
then
# Hacky workaround for ASR-randomized service binaries since they don't get nicely packaged in a tarball
# add any generated ASR-randomized service binaries
# TODO: apply stricter file permissions for both these and the base /service binaries, against local attacks
(cd ${DESTDIR} && find ./usr/service/asr -type f | sed 's/$/ type=file uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755/') >> ${WORK_DIR}/input
cp -r ${DESTDIR}/usr/service/asr ${ROOT_DIR}/usr/service
fi
}
#
# Split mtree into partitions and create proto files for nbmkfs.mfs
#
# $1 : partitions to create (example: usr home)
create_protos()
{
# build filter
FILTER_COMMAND="cat ${WORK_DIR}/input"
for i in $1
do
FILTER_COMMAND="$FILTER_COMMAND | grep -v \"^./$i/\" "
done
# fill root.img (skipping entries inside partitions while keeping partition mount points)
eval $FILTER_COMMAND | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbtoproto -b ${ROOT_DIR} -o ${WORK_DIR}/proto.root
# create proto files for partitions using toproto
for i in $1
do
cat ${WORK_DIR}/input | grep "^\./$i/\|^. " | sed "s,\./$i,\.,g" | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbtoproto -b ${ROOT_DIR}/$i -o ${WORK_DIR}/proto.$i
done
}
#
# Create ramdisk image from root directory
#
# $1 : size of ramdisk (optional)
create_ramdisk_image()
{
PATH=$(cd ${CROSS_TOOLS}; pwd):$PATH
if [ -z $1 ]
then
RAMSIZE="-x 5"
else
RAMSIZE="-b $(( $1 / 512 / 8))"
fi
# Build image
_RAMDISKSIZE=$(${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmkfs.mfs -d ${RAMSIZE} -I 0 ${WORK_DIR}/imgrd.mfs ${WORK_DIR}/proto.root)
(cd ${WORK_DIR}; ${TOOLCHAIN_TRIPLET}objcopy -Ibinary -Bi386 -Oi586-elf32-minix imgrd.mfs imgrd.o)
${TOOLCHAIN_TRIPLET}clang --sysroot=${DESTDIR} -L ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib -static -o ${WORK_DIR}/mod06_memory ${OBJ}/minix/drivers/storage/memory/memory.o ${WORK_DIR}/imgrd.o -nodefaultlibs -lblockdriver -lchardriver -lsys -lminc
}
#
# Bundle packages (won't preinstall them)
#
# $1 : packages to bundle
bundle_packages()
{
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
return
fi
if [ -z $PACKAGE_DIR ]
then
echo "Error: PACKAGE_DIR is not set while trying to bundle packages."
echo "Please fetch binary packages to bundle and set PACKAGE_DIR to continue."
exit 1
fi
DESTPACKAGES="usr/packages/$RELEASE_VERSION/$ARCH/All"
RELEASEPACKAGE="${ROOT_DIR}/$DESTPACKAGES"
index=pkg_summary
# create directories
mkdir -p $RELEASEPACKAGE
add_dir_spec "usr/packages" extra.pkgsrc
add_dir_spec "usr/packages/$RELEASE_VERSION" extra.pkgsrc
add_dir_spec "usr/packages/$RELEASE_VERSION/$ARCH" extra.pkgsrc
add_dir_spec "usr/packages/$RELEASE_VERSION/$ARCH/All" extra.pkgsrc
add_link_spec "packages" "usr/packages" extra.pkgsrc
for pkgprefix in $1
do
realfn=$(echo $PACKAGE_DIR/${pkgprefix}*.tgz | cut -d' ' -f1)
if [ -f "$realfn" ]
then
# Copy package
p="$(basename $realfn)"
echo " * Bundling $p..."
cp "$realfn" "$RELEASEPACKAGE/$p"
add_file_spec "$DESTPACKAGES/$p" extra.pkgsrc
else
echo "Error: Can't find $pkgprefix in directory $PACKAGE_DIR for bundling package."
exit 1
fi
done
if [ -x "$(which $PKG_INFO)" ]
then
# Create packages index
echo " * Generating package index..."
indexname=$indexpath/$p.$index
$PKG_INFO -X $RELEASEPACKAGE/*.tgz >> $RELEASEPACKAGE/$index
# Compress index
echo " * Compressing index..."
bzip2 -f $RELEASEPACKAGE/$index
add_file_spec "$DESTPACKAGES/$index.bz2" extra.pkgsrc
else
echo " * Skipping package index generation."
echo " PKG_INFO ("$(which $PKG_INFO)") not executable."
fi
}
#
# stuff executed automatically to set up environment
#
usage()
{
echo "Usage: $0 [options]"
echo " -X xsrc Build with X11 located in \"xsrc\""
echo " -x Add X11 sets to extraction list"
echo " -b Add ASR service binaries to the image"
echo " (said binaries must be built beforehand)"
echo ""
echo "Environment variables:"
echo " CREATE_IMAGE_ONLY If set to 1, skip invocation of build.sh (default: 0)"
echo " JOBS Number of CPUs to use for build.sh to use (default: 1)"
echo " SETS Sets to extract for image (default: depends on script)"
echo " BUILDVARS Extra options passed to build.sh (default: none)"
echo ""
echo " PACKAGE_DIR Path to packages to bundle (default: none)"
echo " BUNDLE_PACKAGES List of packages to bundle (default: none)"
echo " PKG_INFO Path to 'pkg_info' for bundling (default: pkg_info)"
echo ""
echo " BUNDLE_SETS If set to 1, bundle sets for setup (default: only for CD)"
}
# parse options
while getopts "ixX:bh" c
do
case "$c" in
i) echo "This method of generating the ISO installation media is obsolete."
echo "Run ./releasetools/x86_cdimage.sh instead."
exit 1;;
x) SETS="$SETS xbase xcomp xetc xfont xserver";;
X) MKX11=yes
export MKX11
BUILDVARS="$BUILDVARS -X $OPTARG";;
b) # bitcode build: increase partition sizes
ROOT_SIZE="$((${ROOT_SIZE} + 192*(2**20)))"
USR_SIZE="$((${USR_SIZE} + 256*(2**20)))"
ASR_HACK=1;;
h) usage
exit 0;;
:) usage
exit 2;;
\?)
usage
exit 2;;
esac
done
#
# Are we going to build the minix sources?
#
if [ ${CREATE_IMAGE_ONLY} -eq 1 ]
then
if [ ! -d ${DESTDIR} ]
then
echo "Minix source code doesn't appear to have been built."
echo "Please try with \$CREATE_IMAGE_ONLY set to 0."
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d ${RELEASEDIR} ]
then
echo "Minix release tarball sets don't appear to have been created."
echo "Please try with \$CREATE_IMAGE_ONLY set to 0."
exit 1
fi
# FIXME: this won't change anything for tarballs
#${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmake-i386 -C releasetools do-hdboot
else
echo "Going to build Minix source code..."
#
# Remove the generated files to allow us call build.sh without '-V SLOPPY_FLIST=yes'.
#
rm -f ${FSTAB}
#
# Now start the build.
#
sh ${BUILDSH} -j ${JOBS} -m ${ARCH} -O ${OBJ} -D ${DESTDIR} ${BUILDVARS} -U -u release
fi
# sanity check
if [ -d "${WORK_DIR}/.git" ]
then
echo "WORK_DIR directory has a Git repository in it, abort!"
exit 1
fi
# clean working directory
if [ -e "${WORK_DIR}" ]
then
rm -rf "${WORK_DIR}"
fi
mkdir -p ${WORK_DIR}
# get absolute paths to those directories
CROSS_TOOLS=$(cd ${CROSS_TOOLS} && pwd)
DESTDIR=$(cd ${DESTDIR} && pwd)
MODDIR=$(cd ${MODDIR} && pwd)
OBJ=$(cd ${OBJ} && pwd)
SETS_DIR=$(cd ${SETS_DIR} && pwd)
WORK_DIR=$(cd ${WORK_DIR} && pwd)
ROOT_DIR=${WORK_DIR}/fs
# get list of mods
mods="`( cd ${MODDIR}; echo mod* | tr ' ' ',' )`"