Also known as ISC bind. This import adds utilities such as host(1), dig(1), and nslookup(1), as well as many other tools and libraries. Change-Id: I035ca46e64f1965d57019e773f4ff0ef035e4aa3
256 lines
9.5 KiB
Plaintext
256 lines
9.5 KiB
Plaintext
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
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[<!ENTITY mdash "—">]>
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<!--
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- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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- Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
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-
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- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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-
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- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
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- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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-->
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<refentry>
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<refentryinfo>
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<date>June 18, 2007</date>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>lwres_noop</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<docinfo>
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<copyright>
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<year>2004</year>
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<year>2005</year>
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<year>2007</year>
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<year>2014</year>
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<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
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</copyright>
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<copyright>
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<year>2000</year>
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<year>2001</year>
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<holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
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</copyright>
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</docinfo>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>lwres_nooprequest_render</refname>
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<refname>lwres_noopresponse_render</refname>
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<refname>lwres_nooprequest_parse</refname>
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<refname>lwres_noopresponse_parse</refname>
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<refname>lwres_noopresponse_free</refname>
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<refname>lwres_nooprequest_free</refname>
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<refpurpose>lightweight resolver no-op message handling</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>
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#include <lwres/lwres.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>
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lwres_result_t
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<function>lwres_nooprequest_render</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t *<parameter>req</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>
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lwres_result_t
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<function>lwres_noopresponse_render</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t *<parameter>req</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>
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lwres_result_t
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<function>lwres_nooprequest_parse</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t **<parameter>structp</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>
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lwres_result_t
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<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t **<parameter>structp</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>
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void
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<function>lwres_noopresponse_free</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t **<parameter>structp</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>
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void
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<function>lwres_nooprequest_free</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t **<parameter>structp</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>
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These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
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lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
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</para>
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<para>
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The no-op message is analogous to a <command>ping</command>
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packet:
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a packet is sent to the resolver daemon and is simply echoed back.
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The opcode is intended to allow a client to determine if the server is
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operational or not.
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</para>
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<para>
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There are four main functions for the no-op opcode.
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One render function converts a no-op request structure —
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<type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> —
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to the lightweight resolver's canonical format.
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It is complemented by a parse function that converts a packet in this
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canonical format to a no-op request structure.
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Another render function converts the no-op response structure —
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<type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type>
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to the canonical format.
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This is complemented by a parse function which converts a packet in
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canonical format to a no-op response structure.
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</para>
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<para>
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These structures are defined in
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<filename>lwres/lwres.h</filename>.
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They are shown below.
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</para>
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<para><programlisting>
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#define LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP 0x00000000U
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para><programlisting>
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typedef struct {
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lwres_uint16_t datalength;
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unsigned char *data;
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} lwres_nooprequest_t;
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para><programlisting>
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typedef struct {
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lwres_uint16_t datalength;
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unsigned char *data;
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} lwres_noopresponse_t;
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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Although the structures have different types, they are identical.
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This is because the no-op opcode simply echos whatever data was sent:
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the response is therefore identical to the request.
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</para>
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<para><function>lwres_nooprequest_render()</function>
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uses resolver context <parameter>ctx</parameter> to convert
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no-op request structure <parameter>req</parameter> to canonical
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format. The packet header structure <parameter>pkt</parameter>
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is initialised and transferred to buffer
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<parameter>b</parameter>. The contents of
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<parameter>*req</parameter> are then appended to the buffer in
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canonical format.
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<function>lwres_noopresponse_render()</function> performs the
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same task, except it converts a no-op response structure
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<type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> to the lightweight resolver's
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canonical format.
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</para>
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<para><function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
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uses context <parameter>ctx</parameter> to convert the contents
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of packet <parameter>pkt</parameter> to a
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<type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> structure. Buffer
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<parameter>b</parameter> provides space to be used for storing
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this structure. When the function succeeds, the resulting
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<type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> is made available through
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<parameter>*structp</parameter>.
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<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function> offers the same
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semantics as <function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
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except it yields a <type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> structure.
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</para>
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<para><function>lwres_noopresponse_free()</function>
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and <function>lwres_nooprequest_free()</function> release the
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memory in resolver context <parameter>ctx</parameter> that was
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allocated to the <type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> or
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<type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> structures referenced via
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<parameter>structp</parameter>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
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<para>
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The no-op opcode functions
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<function>lwres_nooprequest_render()</function>,
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<function>lwres_noopresponse_render()</function>
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<function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
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and
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<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function>
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all return
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<errorcode>LWRES_R_SUCCESS</errorcode>
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on success.
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They return
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<errorcode>LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</errorcode>
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if memory allocation fails.
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<errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>
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is returned if the available space in the buffer
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<parameter>b</parameter>
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is too small to accommodate the packet header or the
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<type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type>
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and
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<type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type>
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structures.
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<function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
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and
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<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function>
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will return
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<errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>
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if the buffer is not empty after decoding the received packet.
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These functions will return
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<errorcode>LWRES_R_FAILURE</errorcode>
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if
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<constant>pktflags</constant>
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in the packet header structure
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<type>lwres_lwpacket_t</type>
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indicate that the packet is not a response to an earlier query.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para><citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>lwres_packet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry><!--
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- Local variables:
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- mode: sgml
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- End:
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-->
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